1、Unit 4单元话题语法填空练习（2021春广东深圳高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Spring Festival family dinner is a big event for Chinese families. For this years, my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town, _1_ Im a bit unhappy about it. For me, it just wont feel like Spring Festival having the d
2、inner out. When I was a little boy, the dinner _2_ the eve of Spring Festival was _3_ I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity _4_ (have) our whole family gathered together. I would run around the house _5_ (listen) to the ad
3、ults chatting about their year. Id get under my mothers _6_ (foot) in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. Shed put tokens in some dumplings: candies for _7_ sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being toge
4、ther again. We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes _8_ (taste) more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. I hope my children and _9_ (they) children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even _10_ (important) than th
5、e dinner itself.（2022春辽宁大连高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. Whats more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad,_11_by many other nationalities, too. Sh
6、opping centres_12_are decorated with colorful lanterns and lamps, have been organising events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances are also proving_13_big success. Tickets for the 2022 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sol
7、d out,_14_90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than _15_(simple) watching as part of an audience._16_(celebrate) the 2022 festival, over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to perform Chinese songs
8、 and dances. Students in New York City, meanwhile,_17_(be) able to enjoy an official days holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since 2021._18_seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a_19_(globe) celebration of joy and love. Do you like these_20_(phenomenon)? Write to us to share your opinion!（
9、2022春江苏苏州高一统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aircraft carriers (航母) are kind of cool. Anybody _21_ has ever seen “Top Gun” can prove it. But only a few of the worlds navies (海军) have the ability to build them. In 2017, Chinas Peoples Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) _22_ (join) that club, launching
10、the Shandong, the countrys first domestically designed and _23_ (build) aircraft carrier. The carrier is now getting its own clothing line, _24_ collection of T-shirts, jackets, and basketball shorts and so on, as China tries to increase the militarys _25_ (popular) among young people. Showed via a
11、street-style photo shoot, which sees models posing in front of the 70,000-ton ship, the collection combines practical workwear (工作服) _26_ casual items bearing (带有) cartoon pictures. One T-shirt _27_ (print) with the image of a robot panda with jets in both paws.A PLA Navy website sees wearing the cl
12、othing as a patriotic (爱国的) statement. “Passion is the love of the aircraft carrier cause,” it says. “Its the love of the battle position.” For those _28_ (serve) on the Shandong, the clothing lets them show their pride by _29_ (confident) telling the world, “I am from the Shandong ship of the Chine
13、se Navy,” reads a post on the website. “This is the _30_ (proud) announcement of sailors,” it adds.（2022春云南高一云南师大附中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from China, has been engaged _31_this novel art form for
14、27 years. In 1995, Wang believed that she may have created something out of _32_ ordinary when inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line. _33_ (use) knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of mot
15、ivation for her 27-year effort.Unlike traditional paintings, onto_34_ colors are “added”, “knife painting” uses blades to take away colors on specially made coated paper. “Knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions_35_ (create) different colors and tones. The novel ar
16、t form was known to few people just _36_Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But_37_(thank) to her huge enthusiasm for the art form, she has persisted with it for the past 27 years. “Painting on paper with knives_38_ a delicate art and each
17、line in the painting is as thin as a hair, ” said Wang, adding that once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot_39_(cover), so it requires the painter to be_40_ (complete) absorbed in the work.（2022春辽宁葫芦岛高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Natural indigo-dye(靛蓝印染) has a long history in Chi
18、na. _41_ (go) back to the Qin and Han dynasties, the indigo-dyed cloth had been used _42_ a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 years. Natural indigo _43_ (take) from four kinds of plants. Now in Chinese, any plant that can be used to get indigo is _44_ (usual) named as Lan Cao (blue plants
19、). The cloth dyed by these plants always _45_ (keep) a sweet smell and is naturally mothproof. Natural indigo-dyed cloth has two patterns(模式): One is white design printed on blue background; _46_ other has blue patterns on white. Patterns on both sides of the cloth developed in recent years. The the
20、mes are centered on _47_ (plant) and lucky animals and characters in stories _48_ have Chinese peoples good wishes for their lives. Nantong indigo-dyed cloth from the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nantong in Jiangsu Province has been the major supplier of indigo dyed cloth, and the entire pro
21、cess is finished _49_ hand. In May 2006, the blue dye technique was considered as a national _50_ (culture) heritage(遗产) by the State Council.（2022春江西宜春高一江西省宜丰中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2021 China Qufu(曲阜) International Confucius Cultural Festival(孔子文化节)and the7th NishanI Forum(论坛) o
22、n World Civilizations was held in Qufu, _51_county-level city in Jining,East Chinas Shandong Province, from Sept 27 to 28Foreign journalists_52_ countries such as Italy，Brazil, Pakistan and Portugal went on a“Charming Shandong”trip to the city_53_(experience) traditional Confucian culture.This years
23、 cultural festival focuses on the_54_(celebrate) of the 2,572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher and educator. The Confucius Temple,_55_ lies in Qufu,the birthplace of Confucius, held a memorial ceremony on Sept. 28.The media group visited the Confucius Tem
24、ple, the Confucius Cemetery and the Confucius Family Mansion on Sept.27. For the first time so many foreign journalists_56_(visit) Qufu.“The cultural atmosphere, the tourist _57_ (attract) I visited , and even every tree and grass here are amazing and_58_(impress),” one visitor said, adding that he
25、is a big fan and student of Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories connected with ConfuciusThe Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion were built in478 BC in memory of Confucius. The three Confucius sites in Qufu,_59_(add) t
26、o UNESCOs World Heritage list in December 1994, have kept_60_(they) artistic and historic features.（2022春广东高一广东实验中学越秀学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has long been the expression “couch potato” in English. It refers to a lazy person _61_ leads a negative lifestyle, _62_(watch) TV all day
27、 long. This phrase is used when we describe someone as “zhai”.The expression zhai comes _63_ a Japanese word “otaku”, which describes the kind of people who stay at home all the time to watch cartoons or videos. _64_(actual), zhai in Chinese means being unwilling to go out and is just a personal sty
28、le of living. _65_, when the intention of staying home becomes too strong and the unwillingness of going out turns into _66_(anxious), zhai starts to be a serious problem.According to the BBC, in 2013 one million young people in Japan just _67_(lie) on their couches at home and refused to step out.
29、As a matter of fact, this is _68_ mental condition, which Japanese call “hikikomori” or “social withdrawal”. The reason behind it is the sense of insecurity that young people have toward _69_(they) life.Some people think that it is a shameful thing to be a homebody. But in many cases, people avoid s
30、ocial situations not so much out of fear, but out of the desire _70_(spend) some quality time with themselves.（2022春福建龙岩高一福建省龙岩第一中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The main reason why Chinas ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing s
31、ystem. _71_ the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which _72_ (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu.Symbols _73_ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was a time _74_ the Chinese people were divided geographically,
32、 leading to many _75_ (variety) of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, _76_ (make) the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern tim
33、es can read the classic works written _77_ Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. _78_ China plays a greater role in _79_ (globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning _80_ (appreciate) Chinas culture and his
34、tory through this amazing language.参考答案：1but2on3what4to have5listening6feet7a8tasted9their10more important【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为儿子在外订了年夜饭而不高兴，想起了自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己的孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。1考查连词。 句意：今年，我儿子在城里最好的餐厅订了位子，但是这让我有点不高兴。结合句中“my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town”和“Im a bit unhappy about
35、it”可知，空处后文和前文为转折关系，所以此处用连词but，故填but。2考查介词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。短语：on the eve of“在的前一夜”，故填on。3考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子可知，was后为句子，构成表语从句，空处缺少引导词；look forward to后缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导表语从句。故填what。4考查不定式。句意：这不仅是为了吃到我们很少吃到的美味食物，更是为了有机会让我们全家聚在一起。短语：opportunity to do“做的机会”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词opportunit
36、y，故填to have。5考查现在分词。句意：我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，逻辑主语I和非谓语动词listen为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词listening，故填listening。6考查名词复数。句意：我在厨房里站在妈妈的身下，看着她包饺子。foot“脚”为可数名词，结合空前“under my mothers”，所以此处用名词复数feet，故填feet。7考查冠词。句意：她会在饺子里放一些象征性的东西：糖果代表甜美的生活，花生代表健康长寿。life“生活”为可数名词，结合下文“peanuts for a long and heal
37、thy one”可知，此处也表泛指，sweet以辅音音素开头，所以空处用不定冠词a，故填a。8考查时态。句意：我们互相敬酒，大笑，简单的自制菜肴比任何顶级厨师做的菜都好吃。空处在句中为and后的并列句的谓语，结合前文toasted、laughed可知，此处用一般过去时，故填tasted。9考查物主代词。句意：我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仍然珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的记忆。结合空前“my children and”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，故填their。10考查形容词比较级。句意：对我来说，这个过程甚至比美味的食物本身更重要。根据is、even和than可知，空处用形容词比
38、较级作表语，结合句意，吃年夜饭的过程比年夜饭食物本身更重要，more important更重要的，符合题意。故填more important。11but12which#that13a14with15simply16To celebrate17have been18It19global20phenomena【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地为庆祝我国的春节所举行的各种活动。11考查固定搭配。句意：另外不仅住在国外的中国人参加和喜爱这些节日，同时也有许多其他国家的人民参与。固定搭配not onlybut (also)意为“不但而且”，符合题意。故填but。12考查定语从句。句意：装扮有各式
39、五颜六色灯笼和彩灯的购物中心，这些年来一直组织了各式各样的活动来庆祝中国的春节，然而音乐会和其他的表演也证明是巨大的成功。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Shopping centres，先行词在句中作主语，可用that 或which 引导从句。故填which/that。13考查冠词。句意：装扮有各式五颜六色灯笼和彩灯的购物中心，这些年来一直组织了各式各样的活动来庆祝中国的春节，然而音乐会和其他的表演也证明是巨大的成功。success为可数名词时意为“成功的人或事”，此处表示泛指，big发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。14考查介词。句意：在圣彼得堡举行的2022年大型中国新年音乐会的票售卖
40、一空，其中90%的观众是当地的俄罗斯人。根据句意可知，空格处需填介词表示伴随关系，with意为“和”符合句意。故填with.15考查副词。句意：人们也发现了和庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不是简单的作为观众部分去观看。空格处修饰动词watching，需用副词形式。故填simply。16考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝2022年的春节超过1000个加纳初中的学生登上舞台表演中国的歌舞。空格处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填To celebrate。17考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同时从2021年开始，在纽约城的学生能够享受中国春节的官方假期。根据时间状语since 2021可知，此处应用现在完
41、成时，主语为复数名词。故填have been。18考查固定句型。句意：似乎中国的春节已经变成了一个充满喜悦和热爱的全球性的庆典活动。It seems that意为“似乎好像”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。19考查形容词。句意：似乎中国的春节已经变成了一个充满喜悦和热爱的全球性的庆典活动。根据空格后名词celebration可知，空格处需填形容词作定语。故填global。20考查名词的数。句意：你喜欢这些现象吗？根据空格前的these可知，空格处需要填复数名词。故填phenomena。21who22joined23built24a25popularity26with2
42、7is printed28serving29confidently30proudest【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国试图提高军队在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，一家航空公司有了自己的服装系列。21考查定语从句。句意：看过壮志凌云的人都能证明这一点。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Anybody，关系代词在从句中做主语，指人，应用who，故填who。22考查时态。句意：2017年，中国人民解放军海军（PLAN）加入了这个俱乐部，下水了中国第一艘自主设计和建造的航空母舰“山东号”。 设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2017，可知是一般过去时，故填joined。23考查过去分词。句意同上。设空
43、处和designed并列作定语修饰名词aircraft carrier，也应用过去分词形式，故填built。24考查冠词。句意：这家航空公司现在有了自己的服装系列，包括t恤、夹克和篮球短裤等，因为中国试图提高军队在年轻人中的受欢迎程度。根据下文“of T-shirts, jackets, and basketball shorts and so on”，可知是这些服装的一个集合，应用冠词，collection以辅音音素开头，故填a。25考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。26考查介词。句意：通过一组街头风格的照片展示，模特们在这艘
44、7万吨级的巨轮前摆姿势，该系列将实用的工作服与带有卡通图案的休闲单品相结合。短语combinewith，意为“与相结合”，符合句意，故填with。27考查时态和语态。句意：一件t恤上印着一只两只爪子都有喷气口的机器熊猫。分析可知，设空处后为谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是One T-shirt，谓语是第三人称单数，故填is printed。28考查现在分词。句意：对于那些在山东号上服役的人来说，这种服装让他们通过自信地告诉世界“我来自中国海军山东舰”来展示他们的骄傲，该网站上的一篇帖子写道。分析可知，设空处是非谓语动词，和被修饰词those之间是主
45、动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填serving。29考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词tell，应用副词confidently作状语，故填confidently。30考查形容词最高级。句意：“这是水手们最自豪的公告，”声明补充道。分析可知，设空处前有the修饰，应用形容词最高级，符合句意和语境，故填proudest。31in32the33Using34which35to create36after37thanks38is39be covered40completely【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“刀画”这种艺术形式以及代表人物王静。31考查介词。句意：王静，一位来自中国的女性，已经从
46、事这种新奇的艺术形式27年了。短语engage in表示“从事于”。故填in。32考查冠词。句意：1995年，王在一张红纸上被刀意外割伤，留下了一条白线，她认为自己可能创造了一些不同寻常的东西。短语out of the ordinary表示“不同寻常的”。故填the。33考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，她用刀和纸完成了一幅一对孔雀的画，这幅画后来成为她27年努力的动力来源。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Using。34考查定语从句。句意：与传统绘画“添加”颜色不同，“刀画”使用刀片在特制的铜版纸上取走颜色。此处为“介词+关系代词”
47、修饰先行词traditional paintings，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。35考查非谓语动词。句意：“刀画家”在不同方向的纸上施加不同的压力，以创造不同的颜色和色调。此处create在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to create。36考查状语从句。句意：这种新颖的艺术形式在王创造之后还很少有人知道。引导时间状语从句，表示“在之后”应用after。故填after。37考查固定短语。句意：但由于她对这种艺术形式的巨大热情，她已经坚持了27年。此处为短语thanks to表示“由于”。故填thanks。38考查主谓一致。句意：“用刀在纸上画画是一种微妙的艺术
48、，画中的每条线都像头发一样细，”王说，他补充说，一旦痕迹留在纸上，它们就无法被覆盖，所以它要求画家完全专注于工作。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Painting on paper with knives，谓语用单数。故填is。39考查动词语态。句意：“用刀在纸上画画是一种微妙的艺术，画中的每条线都像头发一样细，”王说，他补充说，一旦痕迹留在纸上，它们就无法被覆盖，所以它要求画家完全专注于工作。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且cannot后跟动词原形。故填be covered。40考查副词。句意：“用刀在纸上画画是一种微妙的艺术，画中的每条线都像头发一样细，”王说，他补充说，一旦痕迹留
49、在纸上，它们就无法被覆盖，所以它要求画家完全专注于工作。修饰动词形容词absorbed，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。41Going42as43is taken44usually45keeps46the47plants48that#which49by50cultural【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了靛蓝印染的历史和制作。41考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到秦朝和汉朝，靛蓝印染的布被用作衣服的主要材料至少1000年。此处做状语，go back to与主语the indigo-dyed cloth之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词做状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填G
50、oing。42考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“被用作”，表达为be used as，故填as。43考查时态和语态。句意：天然的靛蓝是从四种植物中提取出来的。主语natural indigo，是单数，与谓语动词take之间为被动关系，意味着“靛蓝是被提取出来”，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在是，故填is taken。44考查副词。句意：现在在中国，任何可以提出靛蓝的植物通常都被叫做蓝草（一种蓝色的植物）。此处修饰动词短语“be named as”，应用副词“usually通常”修饰，做状语，故填usually。45考查主谓一致。句意：由这些植物染色的布料通常都保持着一种甜甜的香
51、味，是天然防虫的。此处主语为the cloth，为单数，与谓语动词keep之间为主动关系，且根据后文的and is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填keeps。46考查定冠词。句意：天然靛蓝染色的布料有两种模式：一种是白色的设计印在蓝底布上；另一种是蓝色的设计印在白底布上。根据前文的“two patterns”可知，此处指“两者中的另一个”，故应用the other，故填the。47考查名词的数。句意：主题都以植物和代表幸运的动物为主，还有故事中的人物，是中国人对他们的生活有着美好祝愿的人物。根据后文的animals可知，此处引用名词的复数“plants”，意为“各种各样的植物”，故填plants
52、。48考查定语从句的连接词。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为characters(人物，角色)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which代替先行词，在从句中充当主语，故填that/which。49考查介词。句意：江苏省南通市主要提供这种靛蓝染布，整个制作过程都是用手。根据句意可知，此处意为“用手”，表达为by hand，故填by。50考查形容词。句意：在2006年5月，这种靛蓝染布技术被国务院批为国家文化遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，故应用形容词“natural自然的”作定语，故填cultural。51a52from53to experience54celebrati
53、on55which56visited57attractions58impressive59added60their【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是9月27日至28日，2021年中国(曲阜)国际孔子文化节暨第七届尼山世界文明论坛在山东省济宁市曲阜举行。51考查冠词。句意：9月27日至28日，2021年中国（曲阜)国际孔子文化节暨第七届尼山世界文明论坛在山东省济宁市曲阜举行。city是可数名词，表泛指，county-level是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。52考查介词。句意：来自意大利、巴西、巴基斯坦、葡萄牙等十余家外国媒体的外国记者来到山东。空后为国家名称，结合句意，此处应为介
54、词，表示“来自”，故填from。53考查不定式。句意：来自意大利、巴西、巴基斯坦、葡萄牙等十余家外国媒体的外国记者来到山东，体验传统的儒家文化。根据句意，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to experience。54考查名词。句意：今年的文化节主要是为了纪念中国古代著名哲学家、教育家孔子诞辰2572周年。空格处用名词作宾语，celebrate的名词是celebration，表抽象意义，不可数，故填celebration。55考查定语从句。句意：位于孔子诞生地曲阜的孔庙于9月28日举行了纪念仪式。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Confucius Temple
55、是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。56考查时态。句意：这是第一次有这么多外国记者来到曲阜。陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填visited。57考查名词。句意：这里的文化氛围、我参观的景点，甚至每一棵树和每一棵草都令人惊叹和印象深刻。根据句意及括号内所给提示词，此处空处应为名词短语tourist attractions意为“景点”，用复数泛指，故填attractions。58考查形容词。句意：一名游客说：“这里的文化氛围、我参观的景点，甚至每一棵树和每一棵草都令人惊叹和印象深刻。”他补充说，他是中国文化的忠实粉丝和学生，这次旅行让他了解了中国的历史、文化和与孔子有关的故
56、事。空格处用形容词作表语，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。59考查非谓语动词。句意：曲阜三处孔子遗址于1994年12月被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，保留了其艺术和历史特色。句中谓语是have kept，空格处用非谓语动词，Confucius sites和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填added。60考查形容词性物主代词。句意：曲阜三处孔子遗址于1994年12月被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，保留了其艺术和历史特色。根据语境可知，句子表示“曲阜三处孔子遗址保留了它们的艺术和历史特色”，空格处意为
57、“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语“artistic and historic characteristics(艺术和历史特征)”。故填their。61who#that62watching63from64Actually65However#Nevertheless66anxiety67lay#lied68a69their70to spend【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“宅”，以及它的影响和人们对它的看法。61考查定语从句。句意：它指的是一个懒惰的人，过着消极的生活方式，整天看电视。此处引导定语从句，先行词为person，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词
58、who/that引导。故填who/that。62考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处作状语，其逻辑主语person和watch之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填watching。63考查介词。句意：“宅”一词来源于一个日语单词“御宅族”，它描述了那种整天待在家里看动画片或视频的人。此处意为“来自”，表达为come from。故填from。64考查副词。句意：实际上，在中国，“宅”意味着不愿意出门，只是一种个人生活方式。此处修饰后文整个句子，故应用副词“actually事实上”作状语。故填Actually。65考查副词。句意：然而，当待在家里的意愿变得过于强烈，不愿意外出变成焦
59、虑时，“宅”开始成为一个严重的问题。根据上文“is just a personal style of living. ”和本句“when the intention of staying home becomes too strong and the unwillingness of going out turns into”可知，上下文为转折关系，空后有逗号，应用副词“however/nevertheless然而”连接。故填However/Nevertheless。66考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作turns into的宾语，anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填anx
60、iety。67考查时态。句意：据英国广播公司报道，2013年，日本有100万年轻人躺在家里的沙发上，拒绝出门。空处和下文refused为并列的谓语动词，故也应用一般过去时，且此处lie与主语people之间为主动关系，lie“躺”的一般过去式是lay或lied。故填lay/lied。68考查冠词。句意：事实上，这是一种心理状态，日本人称之为“hikikomori”或“社交退缩”。condition“状态”是可数名词，此处表泛指“一种状态”，故应用不定冠词修饰，且mental的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。69考查代词。句意：其背后的原因是年轻人对生活的不安全感。修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主
61、代词，故填their。70考查非谓语动词。句意：但在许多情况下，人们避开社交场合并不是出于恐惧，而是出于与自己共度美好时光的愿望。分析可知，此处作名词desire的后置定语，“做某事的渴望”表达为the desire to do sth.，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to spend。71At72dates73were carved74when75varieties76making77by78As79global80to appreciate【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的文字系统。汉语文字最初是一种图文并茂的语言，可以追溯到几千年前。如今，中国书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分
62、。随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，一大批留学生们开始通过种种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。71考查介词。句意：最初，文字是一种以图画为基础的语言，可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨。短语at the beginning表示“最初”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。72考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最初，文字是一种以图画为基础的语言，可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的谓语动词所在句陈述的是一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，先行词是单数a picture-based language，所以空处谓语动词需用单数dates。故填dates。73考查语态和主谓一致。句意：古代中国人把符号
63、刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。根据空后“by ancient Chinese people”和句意可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数symbols，be动词需用were。故填were carved。74考查定语从句。句意：多年来，中国人曾有一段时间在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。75考查名词的数。句意：多年来，中国人曾有一段时间在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。variety为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填varieties。76考查非谓语动词。句意：秦始皇统一了七个主要
64、国家，使中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构可知make与“Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country”构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。77考查介词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典著作。此处表示“被，由”应用介词by。故填by。78考查状语从句。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，大量的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。79考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，大量的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。修饰名词affairs应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。80考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，大量的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处为短语begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to appreciate。
