1、Unit 3 单元过关案（有答案）卷 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Is it possible that one day we will live on another planet?- _ . Nothing is impossible.A. I dont believe it B. Its necessaryC. It doesnt matter D. Probably2. Im sure the beauty of _ nature there will make _ ex
2、cellent impression on you.A. the; the B. the an C. /; an D. /;/3. Its a pity that the trees are going to die.- _ more attention, they would have grown better.A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Give4. Mr. Li kept in _ touch with his students while he was in Australia.A. constant B. instant C. content D
3、. consistent5. The expert says that nowadays there are too many health problems linked to poor diet and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand6. Harry _ the story at the point where John had left off.A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took down7. The new manager hopes to get the compa
4、ny back _ its feet within five months.A. on B. of C. to D. off8. Laura had a tense expression on her face, _ she had met some alien creatures.A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that9. The tower _ in the 1800s is the oldest building in this area.A. to be completed B. completingC. completed D. bein
5、g completed10. The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost _ of it.A. view B. scene C. vision D. sight11. Sir, please _ off your mobile phone! The meeting has begun. - Sorry. I forgot.A. change B. switch C. bend D. skip12. If we want to arrive at the village on time, w
6、ed better _.A. sweep up B. speed up C. call up D. turn up13. If we cannot _ the subject of astronomy, we wont get the job opportunities on space stations.A. master B. control C. tolerate D. instruct14. Could you tell me what happened? - Im not going to tell you about it; its _. A. uncertain B. enorm
7、ous C. perfect D. private15. After the meeting was over, the secretary _ the new worker to the managers office.A. aimed B. pointed C. guided D. imitated第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushroom
8、s. He was so 16 what he had bought that he offered to 17 the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. “Let the dog 18 a piece first,” suggested one 19 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.
9、The dog seemed to 20 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 21 quite pleasant taste. An hour 22 , however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said 23 the dog was dead. 24 , the officers jumped into their cars an
10、d rushed into the nearest hospital. Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very 25 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 26 in their stomachs. When they 27 to the police station, they sat down and started to 28 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agree
11、d that 29 had grown worse on their 30 to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way 31 the poor dog had died. “Did it 32 much before death?” asked one of the officers, 33 very pleased that he had escaped a 34 death himself. “No,” answered the gardener looking rather 35 . “It was killed th
12、e moment a car hit it.”16. A. sure of B. careless about C. pleased with D. disappointed at17. A. share B. grow C. wash D. cook18.A. check B. smell C. try D. examine19. A. shy B. frightened C. cheerful D. careful20. A. refuse B. hate C. want D. enjoy21. A. besides B. but C. and D. or22. A. later B. a
13、fter C. past D. over23. A. cruelly B. curiously C. seriously D. finally24. A. Slowly B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Immediately25. A. hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable26. A. stopped B. dropped C. settled D. remained27. A. hurried B. drove C. went D. returned28. A. study B. discuss C. record D.
14、remember29. A. this B. these C. it D. they30. A. road B. street C. way D. direction31. A. how B. in that C. which D. in which32. A. suffer B. eat C. harm D. spit33. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. having felt34. A. strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural35. A. happy B. interested C. surprised D.
15、Excited第三节. 阅读理解：（一）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（共 小题；每小题2分） A A wealthy man and his son loved to collect precious works of art. They had everything from Picasso to Raphael. Then the son went to war and died in battle. The father was very sad for his only son. Later he was given a portrait of his so
16、n. The father hung the portrait over his mantle(壁炉架). Every time visitors came to his home, he took them to see the portrait of his son before viewing any of the other great works he had collected. A few months later, the man died. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his paintings. Many people ga
17、thered, excited over seeing the great paintings and having an opportunity to purchase one for their collection. On the platform sat the portrait of his son. The auctioneer began the auction by announcing, “We will start with this portrait of the son. Who will bid for this picture? $100, $200? ” Ther
18、e was silence. Finally, a voice came from the very back of the room. It was the long-time gardener of the man and his son. “Ill give $10 for it and thats all I can afford.” The auctioneer tried to continue, but the crowd became angry. “Give it to him for $10. Lets see the masters now”. “All right th
19、en,” the auctioneer replied, “Going once, twice, SOLD for $10!”. He then went on to announce “ Ladies and gentlemen, Im sorry, but the auction is now over, because the instructions in the will said clearly that only the painting of the son would be auctioned. Whoever bought that painting would inher
20、it(继承) all the estate, including the paintings. The man who took the son got everything! 36. According to the passage, the portrait of the son was sold for_. A. $10 B. $100 C. $200 D. nothing 37. Why did the people keep silence ? A. Because the portrait of the son was too expensive B. Because the po
21、rtrait of the son was too cheap C. Because they were not interested in the portrait of the son D. Because they had seen it before 38. Who got all the precious works of art at last? A. a wealthy man B. the auctioneer C. the son D. the gardener 39. At the end of the auction, all the people present wou
22、ld feel _ . A. excited B. unexpected C. angry D. disappointed 40. We can conclude from the passage that _. A. the man loved his son deeply B. the man didnt care about money C. the man didnt care about his paintings D. the man loved the gardener deeply BThe story goes that some time ago, a man punish
23、ed his 3-year-old-daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became angry when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The man was e
24、mbarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger burst again when he found out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, “Dont you know when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy,
25、its not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl and begged for her forgiveness. Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his be
26、d for many years and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very real sense, each of us as humans have been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, friends, family. The
27、re is no more precious possession anyone could hold. 41. The underlined word “crushed” can be replaced by_. A. discouraged B. pressed C. defeated D. shocked 42. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true? A. The little girl wanted to show her father that she had no money. B
28、. The little didnt think the box wrapped with gold paper was beautiful. C. The little girl was misunderstood by her father at first. D. The little girl wanted to play a joke on her father. 43. What does the underlined sentence “Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child” mean? A
29、. After a short time, the child lost her life in an accident. B. After a short time, the child was badly hurt in an accident. C. The accident was caused by the girl. D. Soon the child killed herself because of her dissatisfaction with her father. CThe British government has decided to wipe out obesi
30、ty through a new strategy by offering fat people cash.According to the latest measure, employers will be urged to set up competitions with money, other rewards for people who refuse junk food in favour of healthy eating and living.And those who will lose the maximum amount of pounds will earn the bi
31、ggest prizes, reports the Telegraph.One competition, called the Biggest Loser, has a 130-pound gift in store for the participant who loses the most weight in eight weeks.The announcement comes after experts estimated that most of the population in Britain would be obese by 2050 unless urgent action
32、is taken and the related rise in ill health would cost the 50 billion pounds a year.According to ministers, giving people cash to fight overweight will help avoid larger costs associated with treating cancer, heart disease and diabetes（糖尿病）caused by obesity.The government said that it wants to make
33、Britain the first major nation to cancel the rising tide of obesity.And the important strategy-Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives-is their solution to the problem.The strategy will start a series of projects run through a Well work scheme led by British Heart Foundation, which will offer rewards to worke
34、rs who lose weight.Another key focus for the strategy is to control rising obesity among children.The government has set itself a target of reducing the proportion of overweight and obese children to 2019 levels by 2020.There will also be a Walking into Health campaign, aiming to get a third of the
35、population in England walking an extra thousand steps-around a kilometer-every day by 2019.We will look at using financial measures, such as payments, and other rewards, to encourage individuals to lose weight and sustain that weight loss, to eat more healthy or to be consistently more physically ac
36、tive, officials said.The UK Government is investing 372 million pounds over three years to realize the strategy and annual progress reports will be published.44. Which of the following is NOT one of the new strategies introduced by the British government？A. Offering cash to fat people who lose weigh
37、t. B. Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives.C. Conducting a Walking into Health campaign.D. Encouraging people to keep physically active.45. The British government ministers who introduced the new strategy certainly believe that .A. Britain will become the first major nation to cancel the rising tide of obe
38、sityB. 50 billion pounds a year can cover the costs in ill health caused by obesityC. cash given to people losing weight will be much less than medical costs caused by obesityD. the proportion of overweight and obese children can be reduced to 2019 levels by 202046. In the strategy Healthy Weight, H
39、ealthy Lives, A. the employers have to set up competitions for their employees aimed at losing weightB. British Heart Foundation launches a series of projects through a Wellwork schemeC. the UK government will invest 372 million pounds on the losing weight individualsD. the person who loses the most
40、 weight in 8 weeks will win 130 pounds as a gift47. The underlined word obese probably meansA. too fat B. healthy C. thin D. large（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。48 The kiwi is the national symbol of New Zealand and Australians endearingly refer to New Zealanders as “kiwi
41、s”-People from the Land of the Kiwi. This unique bird, recognized by its short squat body and elongated beak, is under threat. Its small, clawlike wings make the kiwi flightless, so it has to live on the ground. The kiwi is thus easy to be victim of enemies such as humans and mammals.49 When great l
42、andmass of the south split 75 million ago, the kiwi and many othergroundliving birds became separated from predatory mammals within what was later to become known as New Zealand. The birds were able to multiply and flourish because there were very fewmammals landlocked within the islands. Kiwis have
43、 evolved certain mammalian characteristics as timewent on, living on the ground and they were free from attack by mammals.50 However, when the Polynesians arrived about 1000 years ago bringing with themdogs and rats, the kiwi population and other vulnerable bird species soon suffered a severe reduct
44、ion in numbers. The coming of the Europeans in the 18th century brought even more determined predators, including the cat and, especially, the stoat, which is a very vicious and powerful killer of kiwis.51 There are six types of kiwi, and all six are threatened. Two are criticallyendangered because
45、they have populations of less than 250 mature birds. Two are endangered meaning that it is estimated that within three generations their numbers will have declined by 50%. The other two are vulnerableone because its habitat is shrinking, the other because it is potentially under threat from stoats a
46、nd other mammals.52 100 years ago there were more than 5 million North Island Brown Kiwis. Today,there are probably around 30,000 , and the population is decreasing at a rate of 6% a year. Only the Little Spotted Kiwi is increasing because of successful attempts to transfer the creature of predatorf
47、ree offshore islands. There are further reasons for hope. Trapping predators and rearing baby chicks for later release into the wild can have a dramatic effect on kiwi numbers; but it will be necessary to do so on a large scale.AWhy kiwis are flightless BPreventing the kiwi declineCReasons for conce
48、rn DExplanations for large bird populationsELand of the kiwi FThe introduction of predators卷 第一节 翻译句子 （共5小题，每小题2分）1. Shes Italian by birth but is now an Australian _(公民)2. How much is the _(邮费) for an airmail letter to Canada?3. Taking tablets is easy; just put them in your mouth and _(吞下).4. Take t
49、wo of the _(药片) three times daily before meals.5. If you need help at any time in the flight, one of the _(乘务员) will be pleased to help you.6. We all wore _(面罩) at the party and no one knew who we were.7.Do you know why is that driver _(闪光) his lights at us? 8. There is a(n) _(开关) on the wall for tu
50、rning on the lights. 9. The two countries areto try to agree a(n) _(时间表) for formal talks. 10. Shes not very _（乐观的) about the result of the talks.第二节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划
51、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents and I went to the peoples park last Sunday. There were lots of visitor standing in front of the ticket windowWe waited a long time and buy three ticketsIn the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frighten
52、ed animals that I quickened my steps through the crowdUnfortunate，I got separated from my parentsI had hard time looking for them，and I had no luckWandering in the park，I felt alone without any companionsWorse still，I had no money, so I had to walk to home，covered as much as 5 kilometersKeys：卷第一节 单项
53、填空15 DCBAB 610 AABCD 1115 BBADC第二节 完形填空16-20.CACDD 21-25 BACDA 26-30. DDBCC 31-35 DABBC第三节. 阅读理解：36. A。根据倒数第二段可得出答案。 37. C。综合第五段和第六段可得出答案。38. D。根据最后一段可得出答案。 39. B。综合全文得出答案。注意题干中的all the people present包括the gardener 在内。 40. A。综合全文得出答案。41. D。词义理解题。由下文的He put his arms around his little girl and begged
54、for her forgiveness可知，爸爸在明白了女儿的心思之后，内心受到极大的触动。 42. C。细节理解题。爸爸先后对女儿的不同态度，正是由于先前对女儿的误解所致。 43. A。句意理解题。该句的意思是，仅仅过了不久，这个孩子就在一次事故中丧生了。44.【答案】D解析 考查推理判断。本文介绍英国政府为了解决和消除肥胖问题采取的各种措施。从文章的叙述看，A. B. C都是推出的新举措，而D项文章没有提到。45. 答案C 解析 考查推理判断。第六段说，英国的部长们觉得用现金鼓励人们减肥会有助于避免治疗肥胖引起的各种疾病带来的更大的花费，由此判断C是他们的想法，而A. D只是人们的希望，文
55、章说肥胖引起的疾病将使英国一年花掉五百亿英镑，因此B项也不对。46.【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解。第九段说，“健康体重，健康生活”这个策略将在英国心脏基金会的领导下，通过“好好工作”开始一系列的项目。47.【答案】A【解析】考查猜测词义。全文的主题是对肥胖宣战，从划线词的语境看，这里应该表示专家估计，到2050年英国大部分人都会出现“肥胖”因此划线词的含义是A.4852 EDFCB 卷第一节 翻译句子1. citizen 2.postage 3.swallow 4. tablets 5. stewards 6. masks 7. flashing 8. switch 9. timetable
56、 10. optimistic第二节 短文改错My parents and I went to the peoples park last Sunday. There were lots of visitor standing in front of the ticket windowWe waited a long time and buy three ticketsIn the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps
57、through the crowdUnfortunate，I got separated from my parentsI had hard time looking for them，and I had no luckWandering in the park，I felt alone without any companionsWorse still，I had no money, so I had to walk to home，covered as much as 5 kilometers改错：1. visitor改为visitors 2. buy 改为bought 3. too 改为so4. frightened 改为frightening 5. Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately 6. hard 前加a 7. and 改为but 8. alone 改为lonely 9. 删去to 10.covered-covering
