1、Unit 3 Food and Culture重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1._vi. 组成；在于；一致_ adj. 一致的；连续的_adv. 一贯地；始终如一地2_ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的_ n. 优雅；端庄_adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地3_ adj. 特别的；罕见的_ n. 例外；例外的人/事_prep. 除外4_ adj. 稳定的；稳重的_adv. 稳定地；平稳地5_ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的_ n. 谦虚；朴素6._ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则_adv. 根本上；完全地7_n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.
2、 欺骗；哄骗_ adj. 难对付的；狡猾的8_ n. 协会；关联_ adj. 有关的；有联系的_v. 联想；联系；交往9_ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗_ n. 消费者； 顾客； 用户_ n. (能量、食物或材料的) 消耗，消耗量重点词组1prior to 2consist of 3slice.off 4regardless of 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Miss Green is in charge of the class_(consist) of 60 students. 2The little child and her parents lived in a shelter beca
3、use their house _ (destroy) in the flood. 3Most food webs, for instance, consist _ many weak links rather than a few strong ones.4By the time he got to the school, the first period _ (finish). 5The committee consists_ ten members.6She will be unable to attend because of a _(priority) engagement. 7To
4、o many restrictions can get the situation _ (exceptional) severe. 8This deadline will be extended only in_ （exception） circumstances . 9From his performance, we can infer that he had read the firms profile prior _ the interview10I_(intend) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather. 11The host of
5、 the performance_(intend) to please the audience, but was greeted with a cold silence. 12Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity _(consume) in the U.S. 13Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by _ (associate). 14He claimed that he had no _(priority) knowledg
6、e of this protest. 15You can also get down your knees on your hands and pull them out by the roots, but it is time _ (consumption) and painful. 16He urgently wanted to return home, so when the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting, he suggested that they take an opportunity _ (trick) the Troj
7、ans. 17The exhibition was organized by the school in_ (associate) with local artists. 18Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set _ her business AilieCandy. 19They said the work _ (finish) in ten days. 20The Great Wall is still facing threats from natural disasters and human
8、_（behave）. 21Teachers play an important role in society and to a certain degree, communities across the country _（strength）due to their hard work. 22If_ (consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out. 23_（judge）from the smile on his face, he was
9、 satisfied with the result. 24Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit, but nothing has_（fundamental）changed. 25It is evident that Joe is unconscious of the potential risks to health_（associate）with the drug. 26He tricked many consumers into_(buy) the second-hand clothes. 2
10、7My suggestion is that we_(set) off early tomorrow. 28It is up_you to settle the prior misunderstanding between us. 29On his arrival, he set about_(read) English words. 30The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a_(prior).二、根据汉语意思填写单词31This deadline will be extended only in_(特别的)ci
11、rcumstances. 32The restaurant is famous for its excellent_(菜肴). 33Her _(优雅的) style sets her apart from other journalists. 34_ (组成) of 12 doctors and 20 nurses, the medical team was sent to the fire scene immediately .35He stated at the conference that developed countries _ (消耗) the most energy.36I w
12、as told that the rain had _ about（导致）the short circuit. 37I had never _ (遇到，遭遇) such resistance before. 38The price of oil should remain _ (稳定) for the rest of 1992. 39My only gripe is that one main course and one_（甜点）were unavailable. 40We walked back around the_ (自助餐厅), to the south buildings by t
13、he gym. 41Which _(牌子) of computer do you prefer?42Flowers arrangement is an _(高雅) art.43The book is _ (有点) difficult for me. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the _44_ (curious) of most people w
14、ho visit China. Moreover, when _45_ (travel) through China, youll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For example, soup in the West _46_ (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) at the start of a meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.
15、You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an increasingly popular activity among those _47_ are interested in learning more about Chinas culture through its cuisine. If youre looking to take it a step _48_ (far
16、), keep an eye out for cooking classes _49_ (hold) in the residents own homes. When it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese are sociable people. Though China _50_ (make) super technological advancement and gained increasing popularity in personal electronic devices since the 21st century,
17、 _51_ majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess _52_ kids games like Chinese jump rope, China offers _53_ (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their tradi
18、tions with foreign visitors, so dont be shy to ask the next time you go for a walk through the park!参考答案：Part 1词性转换1.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致consistent adj. 一致的；连续的consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地2elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的elegance n. 优雅；端庄elegantly adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地3exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的exception n. 例外；例外的人
19、/事except prep. 除外4stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的stably adv. 稳定地；平稳地5modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的modesty n. 谦虚；朴素6.fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则fundamentally adv. 根本上；完全地7trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏vt. 欺骗；哄骗tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的8association n. 协会；关联associated adj. 有关的；有联系的associate v. 联想；联系；交往9consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗co
20、nsumer n. 消费者； 顾客； 用户consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的) 消耗，消耗量1prior to在之前的2consist of由组成(或构成)3slice.off切下4regardless of不管；不顾1consisting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林小姐负责这个由60名学生组成的班。consist of由组成，为不及物动词短语，所以用现在分词形式作定语。根据句意，故填consisting。2had been destroyed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个小孩和她的父母住在一个庇护所里，因为他们的房子在洪水中被毁了。分析句子可知，句子为“becaus
21、e”引导的原因状语从句，根据句中“lived”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句中“destroy”的动作发生在“lived”的动作之前，应用过去完成时，且“house”和“destroy”为被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为“had been done”，“destroy”意为“摧毁”，动词词性，过去分词为“destroyed”，故空格处应填“had been destroyed”。故填had been destroyed。3of【详解】考查介词。句意：比如，大多数食物网都是由许多微弱的联系而不是由一些牢固的联系组成的。consist of是固定短语，意为“由组成”。故填of。4ha
22、d been finished【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他到达学校时，第一阶段已经结束了。设空处为主句谓语，根据By the time he got to the school，可知谓语发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been finished。5of【详解】考查动词短语。句意：委员会由十个成员组成。动词短语consist of意为“由组成”符合句意。故填of。6prior【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于事先有约，她将无法出席。根据后文名词engagement可知，应用其形容词修饰名词。故填prior。7exceptional
23、ly【详解】考查副词。句意：太多的限制会使情况变得特别严重。分析句子可知，“severe”为形容词，应用副词修饰，作状语，“exceptional”意为“特别的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“exceptionally”，意为“特别，非常”。故填exceptionally。8exceptional【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有在特殊情况下，这个期限才会延长。 空处是形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词circumstances；根据英文提示，故填exceptional。9to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他的表现，我们可以推断出他在面试前已经阅读了该公司的简介。prior to“在之前”为固定短语，满足
24、句意要求。故填to。10had intended【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来打算来的，但因天气不好而受阻。谓语动词intend发生在was prevented (时态为一般过去时)之前，过去的过去，intend用过去完成时，表示以前有所计划，但未能实现。故填had intended。11had intended【详解】考查时态。句意：演出的主持人本打算取悦观众，但迎接他的却是冷冷的沉默。根据“but was greeted with a cold silence”可知，主持人本打算取悦观众，但迎接他的却是冷冷的沉默。but后面的句子为一般过去时态，而前半句话的事情是发生在过去的过去，所以用过
25、去完成时态。故填had intended。12consumed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照明约占美国总用电量的7%。分析句子结构可知consume在句中应用非谓语动词形式，electricity和consume之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填consumed。13association【详解】考查名词。句意：每个政党都需要一个正直的人。通过联想，你会显得既有趣又有趣。by为介词，后面接名词association，by association译为“通过联想”,故填association。14prior【详解】考查形容词。句意：他声称自己事先不知道这场抗议。分析句子结构可知，设
26、空处在句中修饰名词knowledge，故需填一个形容词；priority形容词形式为prior，意为“先前的、事先的”，符合句意。故填prior。15consuming【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你也可以跪下，双手撑地，从根部把它们拔出来，但是非常耗费时间也很痛苦。该空作is 后的表语，用形容词，time consuming形容词短语，意思是“耗费时间的”，所以填consuming。16to trick【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他迫切的想回家，所以当希腊国王每周例会时，他建议他们趁机捉弄特洛伊人。take an opportunity to do sth为固定搭配，意为“找到机会做某事”。
27、故填to trick。17association【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：展览是由学校与当地艺术家联合举办的。 associate“联系”是原形动词，名词形式association，in association with“与联合”，是固定短语，故填association。【点睛】18up【详解】考查固定短语。句意：爱丽丝摩尔是一个十几岁的创业者，她在2015年5月设立公司AilieCandy。set up为固定短语，意为“建立，创立”。故填up。19would be finished【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们说该工作将在10天后完成。由in ten days可知宾语从句陈述的事
28、情发生在将来，再结合主句为一般过去时，故从句应使用过去将来时，又主语work和finish之间是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be finished。20behavior【详解】考查名词。句意：长城仍然面临着来自自然灾害和人类的威胁。分析句子结构可知，此空和”natural disasters”为并列的名词短语，故应该填名词形式作宾语，答案为behavior。21are strengthened【详解】考查被动语态。句意：教师在社会中发挥着重要作用，在一定程度上，全国各地的社区都因他们的辛勤工作而得到加强。分析句子可知，空格处应为谓语动词，strength的动词形式为st
29、rengthen，与主语communities之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据前文“play”可知，应用一般现在时，因主语为复数名词，主谓一致，故填are strengthened。22consumed【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果大量无限制地饮用，干净的饮用水将面临耗尽的危险。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句有be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。本句主从句主语都是clean drinking water，所以省略了主语和be，clean drinking water和consume之间是被动关
30、系，故用过去分词形式，故填consumed。23Judging【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从他脸上的笑容判断，他对结果很满意。此处逻辑主语为说话者本人，和动词judge（判断）构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Judging。24fundamentally【详解】考查副词。句意：我们新的总经理对公司进行了一些改组，但并没有从根本上改变什么。修饰动词changed，用副词形式。根据句意，故填fundamentally。25associated【详解】考查过去分词。句意：很明显，乔没有意识到这种药物对健康的潜在危险。分析句子可知，该空在从句中做非谓语，由于该空与逻辑主语health为被动关
31、系，故用过去分词associated作定语。故填associated。26buying【详解】考查动名词。句意：他哄骗许多消费者买了二手衣服。由固定用法trick sb. into doing sth. “欺骗某人做某事”可知，应用动名词buying，做介词into的宾语。故填buying。27(should) set【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议我们明天早点出发。suggestion“建议”，其后出现表语从句解释其内容时，从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略，故填（should）set。28to【详解】考查介词/固定搭配。句意：由你来解决我们之间先前的误会。由句意及
32、it is up可知，此处应填入介词to，构成固定搭配it is up to sb表示“取决于/依靠”，故填to。29reading【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一到就开始读英语单词。set about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故填reading。30priority【详解】考查名词。句意：厨师似乎没有把厨房的安全放在第一位。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填prior的可数名词单数形式priority，作表语。故填priority。31exceptional【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有在特殊情况下，这个期限才会延长。 空处是形容词作定语，修饰后面的名
33、词circumstances；根据中文提示，exceptional circumstances特殊情况、例外情况，故填exceptional。32cuisine【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅以其美味的菜肴而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词cuisine，作宾语。故填cuisine。33elegant#graceful【详解】考查形容词。句意：她优雅的风格使她有别于其他记者。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。根据汉语提示，表示“优雅的”应用elegant/graceful，故填elegant/graceful。34Consisting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由12名医生和20名护士组
34、成，这个医疗队立即被派往火灾现场。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用动词consist，consist of为固定短语，与逻辑主语the medical team之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Consisting。35consume【详解】考查动词。句意：他在会议中陈述发达国家消耗最多的能源。分析句子，设空处应该填写的是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词。宾语从句表述的是客观规律，应使用一般现在时，主语为developed countries ，故填consume。36brought【详解】考查动词。句意：有人告诉我是雨造成了短路。根据汉语提示可知短语为bring
35、 about，结合had可知为过去完成时。故填brought。37encountered【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我以前从未遇到过这样的反抗。根据汉语提示“遇到；遭遇”以及空后的such resistance before及空前的had never，可知应填过去分词的形式encountered，构成过去完成时had encountered。故填encountered。38stable#steady【详解】考查形容词。句意：油价会在1992年剩余时间里保持稳定。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词stable/steady“稳定的”做表语，故填stable/steady。39dessert【详
36、解】考查名词。句意：我唯一的抱怨是没有一份主菜和一份甜点。 根据one可知空处是名词单数形式；根据汉语提示，故填dessert。40cafeteria【详解】考查名词。句意：我们沿着自助餐厅往回走，走到健身房旁边南边的建筑物。“自助餐厅”应用名词cafeteria，且由前面的the可知，此处特指自助餐厅，应用单数，故填cafeteria。41brand【详解】考查名词。句意：你更喜欢哪个电脑品牌？由于有which修饰，本处用名词的单数，结合汉语意思，故用brand。故填brand。42elegant【详解】考查形容词。句意：插花是一门高雅的艺术。此空处为形容词，修饰名词art，前面有不定冠词a
37、n，说明该单词的发音以元音音素开头，elegant符合题意。故填elegant。43somewhat【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：这本书对我来说有点儿难。设空处位于形容词difficult前面，充当状语；根据汉语提示“有点”可知，要用somewhat。故填somewhat。44curiosity45traveling#travelling46is enjoyed47who48further49held50has made51the52to53various#varied【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中西方食物与饮食习惯的差异及中国的娱乐活动。44考查名词。句意：中国食物以及中西饮食之间的
38、差异都引起了大多数访问中国的人的好奇心。根据句意及“theof ”的结构可知，此处应填名词curiosity，表示“好奇心”，故填curiosity。45考查现在分词及状语从句中的省略。句意：此外，在中国旅行时，你很可能会意识到吃东西的方式存在一些差异。根据句子结构可知，此句是状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句原句为“when you are travelling through China,”，省略主语you和助动词are后保留现在分词travelling/traveling，故填travelling/traveling。46考查时态及语态。句意：例如，在西方，汤通常在一顿饭开始时，
39、作为开胃菜享用；而中国人更喜欢在一顿饭结束时享用他们的汤。根据句意，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时。soup与enjoy是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，用一般现在时的被动语态。因为主语soup是不可数名词，故填is enjoyed。47考查定语从句。句意：因此，烹饪课程正逐渐成为那些有兴趣通过美食更多地了解中国文化的人越来越受欢迎的活动。分析可知，4are interested in learning more about Chinas culture through its cuisine为定语从句，空处指代先行词those，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，故填who。48
40、考查副词的比较级。句意：如果你想更进一步学习，请留意居民在自己家中举办的烹饪课程。根据句意可知，此处表示“更进一步”，故用副词further，作状语，故填further。49考查过去分词。句意：如果你想更进一步学习，请留意居民在自己家中举办的烹饪课程。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。cooking classes与hold是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词，作定语，故填held。50考查现在完成时。句意：尽管自21世纪以来，中国取得了巨大的技术进步，个人电子设备也越来越受欢迎，但大多数中国人宁愿花时间与他人交往，也不愿独自坐在家里。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语since 21st cen
41、tury，可知此处要用现在完成时。主语China为单数含义，所以助动词用has，故填has made。51考查冠词。句意：尽管中国已经在技术上取得了极大的进步，并在个人电子设备中越来越受欢迎，但大多数中国人宁愿花时间与他人社交，也不愿独自坐在家里。根据句子结构可知，此处考查短语the majority of，表示“的大多数”，故填the。52考查介词。句意：从围棋和中国象棋这样的流行棋类游戏到中国跳绳这样的儿童游戏，中国提供了各种各样的选择让人们忙碌起来。固定短语：from.to.“从到”，结合句中提示，此处用介词to，故填to。53考查形容词。句意：从围棋和中国象棋等流行的棋盘游戏到中国跳绳等儿童游戏，中国提供了各种选择，让人们忙碌起来。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词various或varied，作定语，修饰名词options，表示“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。
