1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题02（含解析）第一部分 语言运用 （共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A To improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Asso
2、ciation Summer Program (TASP)TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to grow their sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. Its completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and
3、Science (MITES)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is freethe only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.C
4、lark Scholar Program (CSP)High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.J
5、CampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds together for participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free if selected-participants only need to pay for the board.1.
6、What can be expected of MITES?A. It is accessible to worldwide students. B. It lays a foundation for career prospect.C. It makes no extra charge for transportation. D. It awards students advanced technical degrees.2. Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?ATASP.BMI
7、TES.CCSP.DJCamp.3. What is the shared goal of the programs?A. To seek for one-on-one instruction.B. To develop a sense of social duty.C. To get participants better prepared for college.D. To advertise some majors of the top universities.【答案】1-3 BCC【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。1细节理解题。根据第三段
8、中“This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees.(这个为期一周的项目针对所有美国高中生，可以帮助他们发展未来工程工作所需的技能，同时了解获得高级技术学位的价值和回报)”可知，MITES有望为职业前景打下基础。故选B
9、。2细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks.(来自世界各地的高中生有机会获得数学领域的实际研究经验，同时与教师进行四个星期紧张的一对一工作)”可知，CSP课程适合最多有5周的课余时间的英
10、国高中生。故选C。3推理判断题。根据第一段“To improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.(为了提高高中生进入顶尖大学的机会，暑期项目让年轻的学生可以探索感兴趣的领域，并体验大学生活)”结合文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。可推知，这些项目的共同目标是让参与者为上大学做更好的准备。故
11、选C。BImagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie all without other people hearing the sound and without headphones.That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a ne
12、w technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before its introdu
13、ction. The APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to m
14、usic or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the e
15、ar position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the users ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he
16、moves his head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beams path and hear nothing at all.While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology.According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for
17、release to consumers next year.4What does the underlined word“possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The listener may put on music to block out other sounds.B. The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones.C. The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupte
18、d by others.D. The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.5. What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?A. Amazing.B. Impossible. C. Strange.D. Meaningful.6. How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listeners head?A. It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.B. It
19、 fixes a sound beams path which can not be changed.C. It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.D. With 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener.7. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote the SoundBeamer.B. To introduce a new sound device.C.
20、 To recommend new headphones.D. To explain a technical phenomenon.【答案】4-7 BADB【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的声音设备。该设备没有耳机，采用3D技术可以发现并跟踪耳朵的位置。4. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文“On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver (上
21、周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，可以直接将声音发送到听筒，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器)”可推知，划线词possibility指的是“听众可能只听他或她的声音而不使用耳机” 。故选B。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above
22、and behind them. (美联社的路易丝狄克逊写道，聆听该新设备就像置身于科幻电影中一样。感觉声音像在耳朵内以及耳朵前方，上方和后方立体环绕)”可知，Louise Dixon觉得SoundBeamer 1.0是令人惊讶的。故选A。6. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the users ea
23、rs. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene. (该设备使用3d感应模块，可以发现并跟踪听者的耳朵位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。3-D方法在听者的四周创造声音，因此听者感觉完全被传送到场景中)”可知，声波激光发射器是通过三维跟踪技术，它向目标监听器发送超声波将声音传入听者的大脑的。故选D。7. 目的意图题。根据最后两段“While the idea of sou
24、nd beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year. (虽然声音传输的想法并不新鲜，但Noveto是第一个推出这项技术的公司。据该公司首席执行官克里斯托夫拉姆斯坦表示，该设备的“更小”版本将于明年向消费者发布)”可知，这篇
25、文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选B。CThe seven teenagers hurried towards the airport gate. Italys national under-16 swimming championship was taking place in Genoa and the boys were going to compete there. 14-year-old Marco Sulis looked around for his teammates. Their coach sat near them. While preparing for take-
26、off, the flight attendant began her routine safety briefing. Most of the passengers idled away the time engaging in chatting and eating. Although air crashes are alien to Marco, he, who perceived how vital the process was, would later remember all her words.During the flight, as earlier instructed,
27、he located the nearest emergency exit and made a mental note of the red handle behind a protective plastic shield. To open the door, one had to remove the plastic and pull the handle.Flanked by mountains to the north, the airport is often battered by strong winds. Flight 1553 was a short one. The sk
28、y that day was crystalline blue and visibility was perfect.At two minutes to touchdown, the plane rocked, which was later found to be out of mechanical faults. Soon, it touched down precariously on two wheels. The captain attempted to reduce the airplanes speed by braking hard but it was no use. Sli
29、pping sideways, the plane rushed out into the sea at high speed.Tons of water poured into the cabin. Passengers were shouting and rushing towards the emergency exit door. Marco watched people struggle with the door fruitlessly.“Let me do it!” Marco yelled, leaping out of his seat.Marco smashed the c
30、lear plastic with the palm of his hand. He grabbed the handle and pulled, using all the strength in his body. The emergency exit door finally swung open. However, the emergency door pinned Marcos leg down. Passengers passed Marco as they rushed out of the plane. Already soaking in water, Marco knew
31、there was no time to waste. He pushed against the door as hard as he could and managed to free his leg. Marco exited from the plane finally and saw his coach and teammates bobbing in the waves. He began swimming towards the concrete pier(码 头).The others followed.When they reached the pier, they were
32、 safe at last. Even though four people were killed in the accident, many more survived because of Marco. Marco just simply said, “All I did was to watch safety briefing.”8. Why did Marco remember the safety briefing?A. Because he used to meet with an air accident.B. Because he is excellent at rememb
33、ering things.C. Because he was not used to eating and chatting on board.D. Because he realized the importance of flight safety measures.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Marco was the passenger sitting nearest to the emergency exit.B. The weather condition was good for flying on the da
34、y of the accident.C. The plane went wrong above in sky because of the battering of wind.D. The pilot braked and finally managed to slow down the plane.10. Why didnt Marco leave the plane as soon as the exit door was opened?A. Because he was trying to keep the exit door open for other passengers.B. B
35、ecause he was looking for the coach and teammates in the plane.C. Because one part of his body was stuck tight.D. Because he was afraid of the sea water outside the plane.11. Many people were finally saved mainly because_.A. the crash on the runway was not seriousB. Marco managed to open the exit do
36、orC. they knew how to swim in the sea waterD. they received help from staff at concrete pier【答案】8-11 DBCB【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个“英雄”的事迹。在一次由于飞机故障而导致的坠机事件中，要去参加游泳锦标赛的Marco凭借自己的力量打开了飞机上的应急门，从而使得飞机坠机事件中更多的人活了下来。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“Although air crashes are alien to Marco, he, who perceived how vital th
37、e process was, would later remember all her words.”（虽然坠机对Marco来说是陌生的，但Marco意识到安全简报在坠机时的重要性，就记住了乘务员说的所有话）可知， Marco 记住安全简报是因为他意识到安全措施的重要性。故选D项。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The sky that day was crystalline blue and visibility was perfect.”可知，当天的天空湛蓝湛蓝，能见度极佳，由此可知，事故发生那天的天气状况很适合飞行。故选B项。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段内容“However,
38、 the emergency door pinned Marcos leg down.(然而，应急门压住了Marco的腿。)”可知，当应急门打开时，应急门压住了Marco的腿，以致于他不能立即离开飞机。故选C项。11. 细节理解题。根据文章末尾内容“Even though four people were killed in the accident, many more survived because of Marco.”可知，很多人在事故中幸存下来是因为Marco在发生事故后的英勇行为，再结合倒数第二段的“Marco smashed the clear plastic with the
39、palm of his hand. He grabbed the handle and pulled, using all the strength in his body. The emergency exit door finally swung open.”可知，是Marco用手掌打碎了透明塑料，抓住把手，用尽全身的力气拉，应急门才终于打开。由此可知，很多人能够幸存下来是因为Marco打开了应急门。故选B项。DIn 1977, scientists exploring the Galapagos Rift in the eastern Pacific noticed a series o
40、f sharp temperature increases in their data. They wondered how deep-ocean temperatures could change so greatly-from near freezing to400C (750F)in such a short distance. The scientists had made an interesting discovery - deep-sea hydrothermal vents(热液喷口). They also realized that an entirely unique ec
41、osystem, including hundreds of new species, existed around the vents. Despite the extreme temperatures and pressures，toxic minerals(有毒矿物质)，and lack of sunlight that characterized the deep-sea vent ecosystem，the species living there were doing well. Scientists later realized that bacteria were changi
42、ng the toxic vent minerals into usable forms of energy through a process called chemosynthesis，providing food for other vent organisms. Seawater moves deep in the oceans crust(地壳) and becomes super-heated by magma(岩浆). As pressure builds and the seawater warms, minerals become part of the liquid，whi
43、ch rises toward the surface of the crust. The hot，mineral-rich waters then leave the oceanic crust and mix with the cool seawater above. As the vent minerals cool，they form different types of hydrothermal vent structures.Hydrothermal vent structures are characterized by different physical and chemic
44、al factors, including the minerals，temperatures，and flow levels of their plumes(烟). Black smokers produce the hottest，darkest plumes，which are high in sulfur (S) content and form chimneys up to18 stories tall，or 55 meters(180 feet). The plumes of white smokers are lightly colored and rich in barium
45、(Ba)，calcium (Ca)，and silicon (Si). Compared to black smokers, white smokers usually produce cooler plumes and form smaller chimneys. Vents with even cooler, weaker flows are often called seeps, which appear to send out some light. The study of hydrothermal vent ecosystems continues to change our un
46、derstanding of the requirements for life. The ability of vent organisms to survive and thrive at such extreme pressures and temperatures and in the presence of toxic mineral plumes is interesting. The conversion of mineral-rich hydrothermal fluid into energy is a key aspect of these unique ecosystem
47、s. Through the process of chemosynthesis, bacteria provide energy and nutrients to vent species without the need for sunlight.12. What surprised the scientists when they examined their data? A. The great pressures under the deep ocean.B. The unexpected depth of the Galapagos Rift. C. The sudden rise
48、s in deep-ocean temperatures. D. The huge sizes of deep-sea hydrothermal vents.13. What did scientists find about vent creatures? A. Their foods come from toxic vent minerals. B. Their ability to produce light is amazing. C. They live under the oceanic crust. D. They usually have dark colors.14. Wha
49、t does paragraph mainly explain to us? A. How creatures live in extreme conditions. B. How seawater moves in the oceans crust. C. How minerals become part of magma. D. How hydrothermal vents are formed.15. Which best shows the flow levels of different plumes? A. Seeps black smokers white smokers. B.
50、 Seepswhite smokersblack smokers. C. Black smokers white smokers seeps. D. Black smokers seeps white smokers. 【答案】12-15 CADC【语篇解读】本文是说明文。海底深处存在热液喷口，有很多物种在那里生活。1. C。细节理解题。由第一段前两句可知，科学家们从他们得到的数据中发现深海温度急剧上升，这令他们感到惊讶。2. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的Scientists later realized that bacteria were changing the toxic vent m
51、inerals into usable forms of energy through a process called chemosynthesis, providing food for other vent organisms可知，热液喷口生物的食物来自有毒的喷口矿物质。3. D。段落大意题。根据第二段内容特别是As the vent minerals cool, they form different types of hydrothermal vent structures可知，本段主要介绍了热液喷口的形成过程。4. C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，C项正确描述了这三种不同的热液喷口
52、的液体流动强度。二、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No-friend eating trendWhen you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. _16_Do you worry theyre lonely?You probably didnt even notice because you were looki
53、ng at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387
54、meals each year._17_Maybe not.“The way we define togetherness and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesnt always require being together physically,” wrote the report.Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and wor
55、king in competitive environments. _18_ Instead, its natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends
56、 and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. _19_”“Today,togetherness is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York
57、 Post. “_20_”A. Im not lonely any more.B. Do you feel pity for them?C. Being together all the time is great.D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people?E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.G. The joy of being
58、together however you manage it never changes.【答案】16-20 BDFAG【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会趋势无朋友进餐。16. 空格上文When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones.阐述当你在餐馆吃午饭时，你可能会看到很多人边看手机视频边自己吃饭。结合下文的问句可推断，B项是一个问句，符合语境，B项“你同情他们吗？”与下文“你担心他们孤独吗？
59、”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选B。17. 空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单独吃六顿饭，每年吃387顿饭。 D项中的“This”指代这种现象，下文的Maybe not，回答D项的问题“它意味着有许多孤独的人吗？”。故选D。18. 根据空格上文Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments.（现在，许多年轻人花更多的时间在竞争环境中学习和工作。）因此推断他们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故选F。19. 根据空格上文She said,
60、 “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them.可知，她说：每天在社交媒体平台上与我的朋友和家人接触大约半个小时总是有助于我感觉与他们更多在一起。因此推断她不孤独。故选A。20. 根据空格上文可知，今天，“团结”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种物质状态，人们有创造力来保持联系，因此推断在一起的快乐无论你如何管理它从来不会改变。故选G。三、完形填空：（共15题；
61、每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Last week, I decided to do something I never thought Id do. But the _21_ is that Ive been here before - a long, long time ago When I was 10, I tried writing graphic novel about a _22_ that closely resembled Wolverine from X-Men. Around seventh grade, I wrote
62、another book that was a medical thriller based closely on a Robin Cook novel with some pieces of Michael Crichtons early work thrown in _23_. When I was out of college, I wrote a short story about a seafaring wanderer who finds love with one of the natives on a _24_ island, and has to fight a giant
63、dragon for the sake of love. Then, adulthood _25_. And I became a semi-successful author and online entrepreneur. The more work I did, the more success I had, and the greater peoples expectations_26_. But I longed for the thrill of trying something new, of becoming a(n) _27_ again. The hardest place
64、 to be is not where everything youre doing doesnt work - the place of failure. Thats a(n) _28_ place to be. Thats because if youre failing, you know you need to keep trying new things. You have to keep _29_, because where you are doesnt work. The hardest place to be,_30_, is the place of comfort, wh
65、ere you are successful enough that youre afraid to risk it all on something that might not work. Thats where Ive found myself recently. And in this place, creativity _31_.Life is lived best in the place of risk and trust. Things are more thrilling when we are at the edge of whats possible, beyond wh
66、at is expected or considered _32_. And when we _33_ ourselves to do what we arent sure is possible, we grow. Im _34_ if I can write fiction. But I want to try. Its _35_ the story about the man who climbed the mountain. When asked why he did it, he said. “Because I wasnt sure if I could.”21. A. advan
67、tageB. signal C. reasonD. truth22. A. characterB. titleC. detailD. symbol23. A. for saleB. for good measure C. for everD. for the time being24. A. tinyB. busyC. desertedD. closed25. A. brokeB. shoneC. turnedD. happened26. A. lastedB. roseC. floatedD. recovered27. A. teacherB. authorC. studentD. engi
68、neer28. A. niceB. easyC. safeD. holy29. A. staringB. movingC. arguingD. yelling30. A. thoughB. stillC. indeedD. otherwise31. A. diesB. evolvesC. arisesD. bursts32. A. averageB. normalC. usualD. common33. A. permitB. forbidC. pushD. advise34. A. gladB. unsureC. uniqueD. honored35. A. beyondB. withinC
69、. likeD. for【答案】21-25 DABCD 26-30 CBBA 31-35 ABCBC语篇解读本文是一篇叙夹议文。作者步入成年，生活安逸，事业成功，又开始尝试新的东西，这会让人成长这也是普通人难以做到的。21. D根据第二、三、四段可知，但事实(truth)是，“我”以前这样做过很久很久以前， 22. A根据空格后的“that closely resembled Wolverine from X-Man”可知，当“我”10岁的时候，“我”试着写一本关于一个角色的漫画小说，这个角色很像X战警中的金刚狼。23. B大约在七年级的时候，“我”写了另一本书，那是一本医学惊悚小说，与 Ro
70、bin Cook的小说密切相关，其中额外(for good measure)穿插 Michael Crichton的一些早期作品。 for sale出售: for ever永远; for the time being暂时。24. C根据“ seafaring wanderer”可知，大学毕业后，“我”写了一篇短篇小说，讲的是一个航海的流浪者在一个荒芜的(deserted)岛上与一个当地人相爱，为了爱情不得不与一条巨龙搏斗的故事。tiny微小的;busy忙碌的; closed停止营业的。25. D成年期出现了(happened)。 根据上文信息，作者以时间顺序描述成长过程。26. B根据“The
71、 more work I did, the more success I had” 可知，“我”做的工作越多，“我”就越成功，人们的期望也越高(rose)。last持续; float漂浮; recover康复。27. C根据第二，三四段和本句中的“again”可知，但“我”渴望尝试新事物的刺激，渴望再次成为一名学生。28. B根据上文 “The hardest place to be is not where everything youre doing doesnt work”可知，那是个容易的(easy)地方，nice不错的;safe安全的;holy神圣的。29. B根据because w
72、here you are doesnt work可知，你必须继续前进( moving)，因为你所处的地方并不适合你。stare盯着; argue争论;yell喊叫。30. A根据上一段第一句“The hardest place to be is not where everything youre doing doesnt work”可知，此处用 though，表示转折，意思是“不过”。 still仍然; indeed确实; otherwise否则。31. A根据下文“Things are more thrilling when we are at the edge of whats poss
73、ible”可知，在这个地方，创造力消失了(dies)。 evolve进化; arise出现; burst猛冲;突然出现;爆裂。32. B根据“at the edge of whats possible”可知，当“我们”接近可能发生的事情时，事情就会变得更令人兴奋，超出了“我们”的预期或认为正常的(normal)范围。average普通的，平均的; usual通常的; common常见的。33. C根据“Life is lived best in the place of risk and trust.”可知，当“我们”强迫、鞭策(push)自己去做那些“我们”不确定是否可能的事情时，“我们”就
74、成长了。permit允许; forbid禁止; advise建议。34.B下文“Because I wasnt sure if I could给出了提示。glad高兴的; unsure不确信的; unique独特的; honored荣幸的。35. C根据“But I want to try.”可知，就像(like)那个爬山的人的故事一样。当被问及为什么这么做时，他说:“因为我不确定我能不能。” beyond超越; within在之内for为了。四、语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For some people,
75、choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house (鬼屋) might make _36_ (they) scream, then laugh! Dr. Margee Kerr, a sociologist, has seen a lot of people _37_ (thrill) to be scared.“Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes,” she says. “Think of _38_ y
76、our heart pounds when youre going to a birthday party. Some feel that same kind of _39_ (excite) when they watch a scary movie or go on a thrill ride.”For others, that feeling takes their mind off their worries. “When were scared, our attention _40_ (shift) to the present moment.” Dr. Kerr says. “Yo
77、ure _41_ (probable) not thinking about your homework thats due next week when youre playing a game of hide-and-seek.”Fear is _42_ tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It urges a person _43_ (hide), run away, or defend oneself. _44_ (fast) heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen
78、 to the muscles so theyre ready when theyre needed. Our memories also help protect us and experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person _45_ trying new things.【答案】36them 37thrilled 38how 39excitement 40is shifted 41probably42a 43to hide 44Faster 45from【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分别讲述了人们喜欢“害怕
79、”的原因。36考查代词。句意：穿过闹鬼的房子可能会让他们尖叫，然后大笑! 分析句子，动词make后面应该用宾格。故填them。37考查非谓语动词。句意：社会学家Margee Kerr博士见过很多因害怕而激动的人。分析句子，此处的主语是人，表达“许多人因为害怕而感到很激动”之意。故填thrilled.38考查名词性从句。句意：想象一下，当你去参加一个生日聚会时，你的心脏是如何剧烈跳动的。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺“状语”，从句部分表达“心脏怎样跳动”，故填how。39考查名词。句意：有些人在看恐怖电影或乘坐惊险刺激的列车时也会有同样的兴奋感。分析句子，此处需将提示词excite改为名词被介词of修
80、饰。故填excitement。40考查动词时态语态。句意：当我们害怕时，我们的注意力就会转移到当下。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需填动词的时态和语态。分析句意，此处表示客观实在性且逻辑主语和动词之间表示被动。所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is shifted。41考查副词。句意：你们玩捉迷藏的时候，可能不会想到下周要交的家庭作业。此处应用副词修饰“thinking about”，故填 probably。42考查冠词。句意：恐惧是大脑用来保证身体安全的一种工具。分析句意，tool是可数名词，此处需表现名词的单数。又因tool以辅音因素开头。故填a。43考查非谓语动词。
81、句意：它促使一个人躲起来，逃跑，或保护自己。分析句子，根据固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.”意为“催促某人做某事”，故填 to hide。44考查形容词的比较级。句意：加快的心跳和呼吸会给肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气，这样肌肉就能在需要的时候做好准备。分析句子，根据下文“send more blood and oxygen”可知，前面要用比较级，表示心跳更快，故填Faster。45考查介词。句意：我们的记忆也有助于保护我们，而经历会导致长期的恐惧，可能会阻止一个人尝试新事物。分析句子，根据固定短语“stop sb. from doing sth”意为“阻止某人做某事”可知，此处需填介
82、词from。故填from。第二部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假如你是李华，你于3月7日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)；2.植树过程；3 .个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：树苗seedlingMarch 7, Sunday Fine【答案】March 7, Sunday FineToday witnessed a rewarding activityTree Planting organized by the Student Union o
83、f our school.Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings. On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned. Some dug the pits and put seedlings in, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them. Through our joint efforts the hillsi
84、de was lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine.Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor.【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇英文日记，介绍学校学生会组织的植树活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文(日记)时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动组织(目的、参加人员、时间、地点)；2. 植树过程；3 .个人感受。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）a rewarding
85、activity; head for; on ones arrival; get down to; fill with; water; joint efforts; be lined with; rows of; exhausted; joy; labor第三步：连词成句1. Today witnessed a rewarding activityTree Planting organized by the Student Union of our school.2. Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nea
86、rby with tools and seedlings.3. On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned.4. Some dug the pits and put seedlings in, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them.5. Through our joint efforts the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine.6. Exhaust
87、ed as we were, we tasted the joy of labor.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) 4.表因果关系：Because, A
88、s, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【名师点睛】高分句型1 Today witnessed a rewarding activityTree Planting organized by the Student Union of our school. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)高分句型2 Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor. (运用了让步状语从句的倒装句式)第二节 (满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
89、两段，使之构成- -篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It had been a few months since our beloved boxer Bama had passed away. Hed lived a good, long life. Alan and I didnt have children. Our boxer was our baby. After Bamas death, we couldnt bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep, so we put them all in
90、 the basement. I told myself Id do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasnt.Now I sat in my yard and wept. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldnt go through that kind of heartbreak again.I gazed out over the yard. Across the street wa
91、s a dog. A boxer. I wiped the tears from my eyes, heart beating wildly. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I took a second look. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He ran across the street, straight toward me. I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly, bushy tail wagging. He licked m
92、e.This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and clean. He wore a collar but had no IDI knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but Id never seen another boxer around.They dog lay down beside my feet, his tongue lolling in a doggie smile. He didnt seem lost. Just as if he w
93、ere dropping by for a visit.“Alan!” I called. “You have to come see this!”Alan joined me, and we sat together silently for a moment. Then the boxer got up and walked off. In the following days, hed sometimes appear in the backyard when Alan and I were outside. Other times, hed wait for us on the fro
94、nt porch.With each visit, I could feel the ache in my heart lessen. Seeing him was helping me work through my deep sorrow.At work one day, a young man and an older woman Id never seen before came in. I took down the mans address to complete some paperwork and noticed he lived up the street from me.H
95、is name was Tanner. The woman with him was his grandmother. He and his family had recently moved from Georgia.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Do you happen to have a dog?” I asked._“Not at all! Actually, he was a big help.” I said._【答案】“Do you happen to have a dog?” I asked. “We do,” he said.
96、“Is he a boxer?” “Yes, my dog Axle is a boxer.” “I have met him on a lot of occasions. He has actually been paying me regular visits.” The moment he heard what I said, Tanner looked surprised and embarrassed. “I am so sorry,” he said. “We are building a fence, but it is not done yet and Axle keeps g
97、etting out. I hope he didnt cause you all any trouble.”“Not at all! Actually, he was a big help.” I said. I told him about my Bama and the comfort Axle brought to us. It has been three years since that day. Tanner and his family have become good friends of ours. Alan and I see them oftenalong with A
98、xle, the boxer who brought all of us together. Now Bamas toys dont just sit in the basement, gathering dust. Alan and I keep them out for Axle to enjoy whenever he comes over to visit. (150W)【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。以狗狗为线索，作者讲述了自己失去爱犬之后的悲痛，不能自拔。之后神奇的事情发生，一只同款狗狗出现在她面前，温柔地陪伴，频繁来访，治愈了作者的悲痛，后来发现是新搬来的邻居家的狗狗。两家从此交好的
99、故事。【解题详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“你家碰巧有一只狗？”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了这只狗的来历，结识了狗的主人。由第二段首句内容“一点也没，实际上他对我很有帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者向新来的邻居即狗主人讲述自己失去爱犬的经历，和这只新来的狗狗给她带来的抚慰并表示感谢，还可以继续写两家人成为朋友，共同爱护这只小狗狗。2.续写线索：问询新来住户得知是小狗的主人感谢讲述交友3.词汇激活行为类 来访：pay regular visits/drop in on sb 带来安慰：bring comfort /comfort sb. for sth 情绪类.尴尬：embarrassed/
100、awkward.惊讶：surprised/amazed【点睛】高分句型1. The moment he heard what I said, Tanner looked surprised and embarrassed.（the moment 作连词引导时间状语从句以及what 引导宾语从句） 高分句型2. Alan and I see them oftenalong with Axle, the boxer who brought all of us together.（关系代词who引导定语从句）高分句型3 Alan and I keep them out for Axle to enjoy whenever he comes over to visit.（whenever引导让步状语从句）
