1、2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一英语期末试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）1. With butterflies in my stomach， I breathed_（ deep）2. If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions， why are shameless and harmful_（ behave） the same？3. Grandfatherandfather，_（seat）atthetable，areplayingchess4. Last spring in Yellowstone
2、， I followed a path_ took me through a dark forest5. When my English teacher_（ step） into the classroom， I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier6. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from_（ wash） away7. Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive
3、effect_ energy levels8. Not only can you post specific questions， but you can also_（ broad） your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world9. People say that one mans meat is another mans poison，_ I feel at home with food from both my cultures10. I hope my children and t
4、heir children will still value our_（ memory） of preparing the dinner together二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ASonoma Bike TourStart and end in San Francisco! With the bicycle tour Sonoma Bike Tour， you have a 6-day tour package taking you through San Francisco， USA and 3 other destinations （目的地） in USAAGE RA
5、NGE 12 to 80MAX GROUP SIZE 14TRANSPORTATION BicycleDays： 6 Our saving： 108 From US 2，587California Cruzin Hub TourStart and end in Los Gatos! With the bicycle tour California Cruzin Hub Tour， you have a 6-day tour package taking you through Los Gatos， USA and 5 other destinations in USAAGE RANGE 14
6、to 80MAX GROUP SIZE 12TRANSPORTATION Bicycle， Mini-busDays： 6 Our saving： 103 From US 2，477Sonoma & Napa Valley Bike TourStart and end in San Francisco! With the bicycle tour Sonoma & Napa Valley Bike Tour， you have a 6-day tour package taking you through San Francisco， USA and 4 other destinations
7、in USAAGE RANGE 12 to 80MAX GROUP SIZE 14TRANSPORTATION Mini-busDays： 6 Our saving： 120 From US 2，875Death Valley Bike TourStart and end in Las Vegas! With the bicycle tour Death Valley Bike Tour， you have a 6-day tour package taking you through Las Vegas， USA and 7 other destinations in USA Death V
8、alley Bike Tour is a small group tour that includes accommodation as well as an expert guide， meals， transport and moreAGE RANGE 12 to 80MAX GROUP SIZE 15TRANSPORTATION Mini-busDays： 6 Our saving： 122 From US 2，87511. Which tour offers the least destinations？ _ A. Sonoma Bike TourB. Death Valley Bik
9、e TourC. California Cruzin Hub TourD. Sonoma & Napa Valley Bike Tour12. What is special about the Death Valley Bike Tour？ _ A. It starts and ends in San FranciscoB. It provides accommodation and mealsC. You can travel to at most 7 destinationsD. Anyone aged 10 to 80 can take part in the tour13. In w
10、hich aspect do the four tours have in common？ _ A. DestinationsB. TransportationC. Group sizeD. Time lengthBIm Andrew Siegel and this is my garden This is where my family and I grow a lot of different vegetables， flowers and herbs Gardening has been really important to my family because it gives us
11、an opportunity to spend time outside together， away from all the electronics Especially for my five-year-old， it really gives her an opportunity to be in touch with nature-all the little animals， insects and things that come out here We find that a lot of the things that we plan for in the garden do
12、nt always go the way that wed like them to， and some of the things that we dont plan for become what we enjoy the most that year So its something that my family and I have learned： To appreciate（欣赏） all of it My advice for beginner gardeners is to just start Get a pot， get a little bit of dirt， get
13、a tomato plant or whatever plant you want and just get started I think sometimes it seems a little challenging Trust me， it does not need to be perfect You will enjoy every little thing you get out of it Gardening has taught me patience， something I dont naturally have a lot of It takes weeks， takes
14、 months before the work you put into it comes out You learn not only to be patient， in that end product， but youve also learned that， after years of gardening， the end product is just part of it The journey of growing has become much more important to me than the actual produce that we get in the en
15、d Nothing has been so valuable as the time I spend out here Im by no means in a farmland， but I do have my own little piece of what I consider heaven， and Ive really learned to appreciate every little moment-every insect， every plant， every flower-and when you can appreciate it in that way， theres n
16、othing better14. What does the underlined word five-year-old in paragraph 2 refer to？ _ A. The authorB. The authors daughterC. The insectD. The little animal15. What is the most important for Andrew Siegel in gardening？ _ A. Planting different vegetables and flowersB. Staying at home together with h
17、er familyC. Enjoying the whole process of growingD. Harvesting what the family planted16. Which of the following can be the best title？ _ A. The Joys of GardeningB. The Benefits of GardeningC. Being in Touch with NatureD. Being Patient with LifeCOne of Australias most famous natural gifts， the Great
18、 Barrier Reef is blessed with the breathtaking beauty of the worlds largest coral reef The reef contains a large variety of life and over 3000 reef systems and hundreds of islands with some of the worlds most beautiful beaches Because of its natural beauty， the Great Barrier Reef has become one of t
19、he worlds most sought after tourist attractions However， for the past few years， the news about corals has been discouraging Currently， the reef is threatened by climate change， tourism， water pollution， and overfishing Agricultural fertilizer（肥料） runoff from Australian farms also has caused the wid
20、espread growth of sea-plants， which absorb most of the nutrients（养分） and leave little remaining for the living coral reef and the animals that live in it What has changed is the increasing importance of climate change as a greater threat than the others， says David Wachenfeld， a scientist of the Gre
21、at Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Coral reefs are extremely sensitive（敏感的） to warming ocean temperatures In a report on April 28， the Australian government said it set aside $500 million to help protect corals The money will be spent on reducing water pollution from agriculture， fighting coral-k
22、illing starfish， reef monitoring， and research on climate influence Though the Australian investment is welcome， it will at best only delay coral deaths Its too little， too late， as a leading coral-scientist Terry Hughes of James Cook University put it The only way to save corals over the long term
23、is to slow down climate change That process will require all countries to work together to find the most effective way of cutting emissions （排放） of greenhouse gases The most recent emissions figures， however， show that the world is failing at that task The year 2018 has seen an increase in global em
24、issions This week in Bonn， Germany， countries are meeting to discuss how to keep their word in the Paris climate agreement Lets hope they hear about the silent death of the worlds corals17. Why does the author write the text？ _ A. To introduce the Great Barrier ReefB. To show the result of climate c
25、hangeC. To offer ways of protecting the Great Barrier ReefD. To tell us the serious situation of the Great Barrier Reef18. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？ _ A. Sea-plants help to protect the coral reefsB. Water temperature has little to do with the coral reefsC. Climate change is the main rea
26、son for coral reefs deathD. Agricultural fertilizer provides nutrients for coral reefs19. According to Terry Hughes, the Australian investment in protecting the coral reefs was _.A. timelyB. unsatisfyingC. effectiveD. useless20. How can we protect the Great Barrier Reef effectively in the long run？
27、_ A. By reducing the emissions of greenhouse gasesB. By cutting down the number of touristsC. By setting more strict rules on overfishingD. By investing more in climate research三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Learning English as a second language can be a challenge， but it can also bring a lot of advantages
28、(1) The international business community often uses it for communication， even among people who do not speak the same native language There are also many professional publications printed in English， which means it is often an important language for anyone working in science or research (2) People w
29、ho speak two or more languages can easily get jobs in travel， international business， or translation Even outside of a professional environment， people often like to be able to talk to individuals from around the world They can communicate and talk with others more easily Knowing English can broaden
30、 the types of people you can speak to Many people find great social and cultural benefits in having pen friends from other countries (3) A large number of websites are available primarily in English Anyone who does not understand the language may have difficulty using them Besides， for anyone intere
31、sted in traveling to countries in which English is the common language， it is often essential to understand and speak it Throughout the UK， US， and Canada， traveling and shopping are often made easier by speaking English (4) Learning a language can also be a great way to meet people， even if you nev
32、er plan on leaving home A class at a local community center or college can introduce you to a wide variety of people Language courses often encourage students to carry on conversations with each other in the language being learned (5) A Its hard to get a job without speaking English B This can be a
33、great way to break the ice with new people C And the Internet makes such communication fast and easy D For many people， learning English can broaden their employment opportunities E Reading novels， watching movies and listening to music in English can also be helpful F One of the primary benefits is
34、 that it is often considered the language of global business G It is much easier for you to explore these regions and more easily communicate with the locals21. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G22. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G23. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G24. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G25. A. AB. BC.
35、CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dear Mrs Koch， I never thanked you for all you did for me When I had you as a(26)， I was in a bad place You didnt know why I was (27) your class， and you were confused why a A student began to fail in every test You were also(28)I wouldnt do my homework I told
36、 you I(29)， but you didnt buy that You had me come in after school for chemistry(30) almost every day You spent loads of time helping me with(31) labs and homework I hadnt done The more I came for help， the more I began to (32) you I eventually trusted you enough to(33)my problems I told you that my
37、 grandma was diagnosed（诊断） with cancer and had three months to(34) I hadnt told anyone what was going on， not(35)my good friends The day of our second term exam， my grandma (36) My mom and sister had already left to take care of her，(37) me by myself to receive the news That day， I entered your clas
38、s and you knew (38)something was wrong After the (39)， you asked me what was going on and I told you You were (40)for my loss and told me you were there if (41) You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were(42)me beneath the big blue You were my rescue (43)， and I thank you for being there when
39、 no one else was I have never had a teacher(44)so much to me and ask for so little in return You are my(45)and by far the greatest teacher I have ever had Thank you26. A. directorB. teacherC. studentD. player27. A. startingB. planningC. continuingD. failing28. A. shockedB. ashamedC. excitedD. inspir
40、ed29. A. refusedB. doubtedC. understoodD. forgot30. A. knowledgeB. opinionC. instructionD. information31. A. missedB. droppedC. lostD. imagined32. A. supportB. acceptC. hateD. trust33. A. expectB. shareC. keepD. enjoy34. A. liveB. workC. waitD. sleep35. A. alsoB. alwaysC. evenD. still36. A. drove aw
41、ayB. ran awayC. passed awayD. took away37. A. sendingB. forgettingC. takingD. leaving38. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. finally39. A. examB. newsC. problemD. experiment40. A. funnyB. regretfulC. sorryD. ill41. A. invitedB. neededC. agreedD. happened42. A. forcingB. warningC. remindingD. encour
42、aging43. A. runnerB. riderC. walkerD. swimmer44. A. addB. oweC. giveD. connect45. A. preciousB. favoriteC. pleasantD. successful五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jonah对中国美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色饮食请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件内容包括：1推荐一种美食；2简要介绍其特色；3邀请他来华品尝注意：1词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Jonah，_Yours，Li Hua47. 阅读下面材
43、料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事续写的词数应为80左右When the young horse Daisy May came to us， she was pregnant （怀孕的） With no related experience， I was unprepared for what might come nextAfter some difficulty， Daisys baby was born I heard a gurgling noise I couldnt believe that baby was breathing and blinking
44、 his big brown eyes at me! We called him Samson， and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was I prepared to bottle-feed him， but Samson quickly found his natural food source Thank God! This new mother was going to stay with her babySamson has grown up surrounded with loving companions I ha
45、d to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day when he was nine months old to wean （使断奶） him， but otherwise he goes wherever she does I think she would be lost without him His horse stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun They enjoy playing football together and going for a r
46、oll on a hot summer dayI asked a worker to make a harness （马具） for my three little horses When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart Samson watched and freely followed Daisy When he was three， I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to doThe most exciting thing abou
47、t Samson is that he has become a little famous for his talents Last winter， I wondered how Samson would feel about dragging a plastic sled behind him with me sitting on it No problem at all- we moved smoothly across the snowPeople came from all over to see him perform_2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一英语期末试卷答案和解析
48、1.【答案】deeply【解析】答案：deeply 考查副词根据空前的动词breathed可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，所给词deep的副词是deeply，故填deeply我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空2.【答案】behaviors【解析】答案：behaviors 考查名词根据空前的形容词harmful可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词behave的名词是behavior是可数名词，结合空前的are可知应用名词复数形式behaviors，故填behaviors如果无害的行为与有害的
49、行为相反，为什么无耻和有害的行为是一样的？本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空3.【答案】seated【解析】答案：seated考查非谓语动词动词seat的含义是：（使）就座、坐下，其宾语往往是sb或oneself，因此本句中Grandfatherandfather与动词seat之间为被动关系，_（seat）atthetable在句子中作方式状语，所以用过去分词形式，故答案为seated爷爷和爸爸坐在桌旁边，正在下棋本题考查非谓语动词首先通过分析句子结构，确定所填单词为非谓语动词形式，然后判断与对应词之间的关系及时态信
50、息，从而写出正确答案4.【答案】that/which【解析】答案：that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为a path，在定语从句中做主语，所以用that或which引导去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条把我带向一片漆黑的森林小路答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯5.【答案】stepped【解析】答案：stepped 考查谓语动词分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词，因为主句是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时动词应用过去式stepped，故填stepped当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了我以前遇到的那个人本题考查单词填空首
51、先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空6.【答案】beingwashed【解析】答案：beingwashed 考查动词所给的动词wash与其逻辑主语the soil是被动关系，结合空前的介词from可知应用动名词的被动式beingwashed，故填beingwashed平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空7.【答案】on/upon【解析】答案：on/upon，考查固定搭配，根据句意，可知要填的词为on/upon，构成固定搭配hav
52、e effect on/upon对有影响许多人喜欢花草茶，因为它能对能量水平产生积极影响答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯8.【答案】broaden【解析】答案：broaden 考查动词根据空前的情态动词can可知此处应用动词原形，broad的动词是broaden，故填broaden你不仅可以提出具体的问题，还可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空9.【答案】but【解析】答案：but，考查连词，
53、根据句意人们说一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药，但我觉得在家里有两种文化的食物，可知前后是转折关系，所以用but连接人们说一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药，但我觉得在家里有两种文化的食物答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯10.【答案】memories【解析】答案：memories 考查名词根据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词memory是可数名词结合句意应用复数形式memories，故填memories我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仍然珍视我们一起准备晚餐的回忆本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭
54、配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1A细节理解题根据第一部分SanFrancisco，USAand3otherdestinations（目的地）inUSA，美国的旧金山和美国的其他3个目的地，第二部分LosGatos，USAand5otherdestinationsinUSA美国，洛斯加托斯及美国的其他5个目的地第三部分LasVegas，USAand7otherdestinationsinUSA美国拉斯维加斯和美国的其他7个目的地可知，索诺玛自行车之旅目的地最少故选A 2B细节理解题根据最后一部分Death
55、ValleyBikeTourisasmallgrouptourthatincludesaccommodationaswellasanexpertguide，meals，transportandmore 死亡谷自行车之旅是一个小团体之旅，包括住宿，专家指导，膳食，交通等可知，死亡谷自行车之旅的特别之处是它提供住宿和膳食故选B 3D细节理解题根据各部分Days：6可知，这四个旅行团的共同点是时间都是六天故选D本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了三个自行车之旅的基本情况，包括路线，时间，费用等等考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事
56、实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断14.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1B细节理解题根据文章第二段Especiallyformy five-year-old，itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnature-allthelittleanimals，insectsandthingsthatcomeouthere特别是对于我五岁的孩子，这真的给了她一个接触大自然的机会所有的小动物，昆虫和从这里出来的东西可知指的是作者的女儿；故选B 2C推理判断题根据文章最后
57、一段The journey of growing has become much more important to me than the actual produce that we get in the end成长的旅程对我来说比我们最终得到的实际产品重要得多可知安德鲁西格尔在园艺方面最重要的是享受成长的全过程；故选C 3A细节理解题根据文章第一段 This is where my family and I grow a lot of different vegetables， flowers and herbs Gardening has been really important t
58、o my family because it gives us an opportunity to spend time outside together， away from all the electronics这就是我和我的家人种植许多不同蔬菜的地方，花和草药园艺对我的家人来说非常重要，因为它给了我们一个机会一起出去玩，远离所有的电子产品可知文章的最佳标题是园艺的乐趣；故选A本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和家人都非常喜欢园艺，享受成长的过程考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推
59、理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断17.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大堡礁的严重情况，受气候影响，它的珊瑚死亡严重。1.根据文章第二段However， for the past few years， the news about corals has been discouraging然而，在过去的几年里，有关珊瑚的新闻一直令人沮丧目前，珊瑚礁受到气候变化、旅游业、水污染和过度捕捞的威胁可知作者要写这篇文章告诉我们大堡礁的严重情况；故选D。 2.
60、根据文章第二段What has changed is the increasing importance of climate change as a greater threat than the others，改变的是，气候变化作为一个比其他更大的威胁的重要性日益增加可知气候变化是珊瑚礁死亡的主要原因，故选C。3.根据文章第四段Though the Australian investment is welcome， it will at best only delay coral deaths尽管澳大利亚的投资是受欢迎的，但充其量只能延缓珊瑚的死亡可知根据特里休斯的说法，澳大利亚在保护珊瑚
61、礁方面的投资并不令人满意，故选 B。4.根据文章第四段That process will require all countries to work together to find the most effective way of cutting emissions （排放） of greenhouse gases这一过程将要求所有国家共同努力，找到减少温室气体排放的最有效方法可知我们通过减少温室气体的排放才能有效地保护大堡礁，故选A。21.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】1-5 FDCGB 1F细节理解题根据下文Theinternational
62、businesscommunityoftenusesitforcommunication，evenamongpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamenativelanguage国际商界经常使用它进行交流，甚至是在母语不同的人之间可知此处应填其主要好处之一是，它经常被认为是全球商业的语言故选F 2D细节理解题根据下文Peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel，internationalbusiness，ortranslation会说两种或两种以上语言的人很容易在旅游、国际商务或翻译行业找到工作可知此处应填对许多人来
63、说，学习英语可以扩大他们的就业机会故选D 3C细节理解题根据前文Manypeoplefindgreatsocialandculturalbenefitsinhavingpenfriendsfromothercountries许多人发现有来自其他国家的笔友对社会和文化有很大的好处可知此处应填互联网使这种交流变得又快又容易故选C 4G推理判断题根据前文ThroughouttheUK，US，andCanada，travelingandshoppingareoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish在英国、美国和加拿大，说英语通常使旅行和购物变得更容易可知此处应填你更容易探索这些
64、地区，也更容易与当地人交流故选G 5B推理判断题根据前文Languagecoursesoftenencouragestudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned语言课程经常鼓励学生用所学的语言进行对话可知此处应填这是与新朋友打破沉默的好方法故选B本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了学习英语作为第二语言可能是一个挑战，但它也可以带来很多好处考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行
65、合乎逻辑的推理判断26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】BDADC ADBAC CDBAC BADCB 1B考查名词辨析 A director主任；B teacher教师；C student学生；D player玩家；当我有你当老师的时候，我处境很糟故选B 2D考查动词辨析 A starting启动；B planning规划；C continuing继
66、续；D failing失败；你不知道我为什么不及格，你也不明白为什么一个学生每次考试都不及格故选D 3A考查形容词辨析 A shocked震惊；B ashamed惭愧；C excited兴奋的；D inspired灵感；你也很震惊我不做作业故选A 4D考查动词辨析 A refused拒绝；B doubted怀疑；C understood明白；D forgot忘记；我告诉过你我忘了，但你不相信故选D 5C考查名词辨析 A knowledge知识；B opinion意见；C instruction指示；D information信息；你让我放学后几乎每天都来上化学课故选C 6A考查动词辨析 A m
67、issed错过；B dropped掉落；C lost迷失；D imagined想象；你花了很多时间帮我做那些我没做过的功课故选A 7D考查动词辨析 A support支持；B accept接受；C hate仇恨；D trust信任；我越是来寻求帮助，我就越信任你故选D 8B考查动词辨析 A expect期望；B share分享；C keep保留；D enjoy享受；我最终信任你，和你分享我的问题故选B 9A考查动词辨析 A live活着；B work工作；C wait等；D sleep睡觉；我告诉过你，我奶奶被诊断出癌症，还有三个月的生命故选A 10C考查副词辨析 A also同时；B alw
68、ays总是；C even甚至；D still仍然；我没告诉任何人发生了什么事，连我的好朋友都没告诉故选C 11C考查短语辨析 A drove away开车离开；B ran away逃跑了；C passed away去世的；D took away带走；我们第二学期考试的那天，我奶奶去世了故选C 12D考查动词辨析 A sending发送；B forgetting遗忘；C taking服用；D leaving离开；我的妈妈和妹妹已经离开去照顾她了，留下我一个人来接收这个消息故选D 13B考查副词辨析 A suddenly突然；B immediately立即；C nearly几乎；D finally
69、最后；那天，我进了你的班，你马上就知道出了什么事故选B 14A考查名词辨析 A exam考试；B news新闻；C problem问题；D experiment实验；考试后，你问我发生了什么，我就告诉你了故选A 15C考查形容词辨析 A funny有趣；B regretful遗憾的；C sorry对不起；D ill病；你为我的损失感到难过，并告诉我如果我有需要的话你就在那里（帮助我）故选C 16B考查动词辨析 A invited邀请；B needed需要；C agreed同意；D happened发生；你为我的损失感到难过，并告诉我如果我有需要的话你就在那里（帮助我）故选B 17A考查动词辨析
70、 A forcing强迫；B warning警告；C reminding提醒；D encouraging鼓舞人心的；你把我从大海的潮水中救了出来，潮水把我压在蓝色的大海里故选A 18D考查名词辨析 A runner跑步者；B rider骑手；C walker步行者；D swimmer游泳运动员；你是我的救生员，我感谢你在别人不在的时候出现在那里故选D 19C考查动词辨析 A add添加；B owe欠；C give给予；D connect连接；我从来没有一个老师给了我这么多，却要求得到这么少的回报故选C 20B考查形容词辨析 A precious珍贵的；B favorite最喜爱的；C plea
71、sant愉快的；D successful成功的；你是我的最爱，也是迄今为止我遇到的最伟大的老师故选B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者童年时被一个好老师帮助的经历做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确46.【答案】DearJonah， Hearingyouareinterest
72、edinChinesefood，Idliketorecommendawell-knowndish-GongBaoChickentoyou（高分句型一）（推荐一种美食） Asoneofthemostpopulardishesinmyhometown，GongBaoChickenismadeofchickenbreast，roastedpeanuts，smallpiecesoftofu，driedchiliesandonionsCookedwithsugar，saltandvinegar，ithasacombinationofsweetandsourtaste，whichislovedbyboth
73、theyoungandtheold（高分句型二）（简要介绍其特色） IwouldliketoextendmysincerewelcometoyoutopayavisittoChina，duringwhichIwillshowyouaroundWelltrythisdeliciousdishandotherfamouslocalcuisinesLookingforwardtohearingfromyou （邀请他来华品尝） Yours， LiHua【解析】HearingyouareinterestedinChinesefood，Idliketorecommendawell-knowndish-G
74、ongBaoChickentoyou（高分句型一）句中HearingyouareinterestedinChinesefood为现在分词作状语 听说你对中国菜感兴趣，我想向你推荐一道有名的菜-宫保鸡丁 Cookedwithsugar，saltandvinegar，ithasacombinationofsweetandsourtaste，whichislovedbyboththeyoungandtheold（高分句型二）句中使用了非限制性定语从句 用糖、盐、醋烹调而成，酸甜兼备，老少皆宜近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高做完型填空首先要通读全文，了
75、解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确47.【答案】PeoplecamefromallovertoseehimperformTheneighborsbroughttheirgrandchildrenandtheirrelativestomyfarmOnseeingthecrowd，Samsonbegantojump（高分句型一）Heevenpickedupahatfromthegr
76、ound!WhenIaskedhimifhehadanybadhabits，hetriedtopickmypocket!（高分句型二）HesurprisinglylearnedthesetrickshimselfIjustaskedhimtodothemandheunderstoodTherelationshipIhavewithmybabySamsonhasbeenanamazingexperienceEverydayisafundaywiththissuperstarhorse（人们来我的农场观看这匹超级明星级的马进行表演，我们的默契配合也赢得了大家的喜欢）【解析】高分句型： 1 On s
77、eeing the crowd， Samson began to jump 一看到人群，Samson就开始跳了起来 On seeing the crowd为介词短语作时间状语 2 When I asked him if he had any bad habits， he tried to pick my pocket! 当我问他是否有不良习惯时，他就来掏我的口袋 when引导一个时间状语从句写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果
