1、Unit 11单元话题语法填空专项练习（2022广东深圳市龙华区外国语学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If you were 90 years old, what would you plan to do? Few people would like to have new challenges at that age. _1_, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he _2_ (meet) a cha
2、llenge. One day, a film director came to him and asked if he wanted to act in _3_ (he) movie. “What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.“Youve been a barber (理发师). I believe youre the right man for _4_movie The Barber .”Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job so he practised h
3、ard to be a better one. _5_ his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he _6_ (choose) by the film director.The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the _7_ (invite). He spent hours every day _8_ (practise) though he knew the story well.While the film was being made, the di
4、rector had his worries because he didnt know if Mr. Jing was able to work for long hours. At last, Jing successfully solved all his problems and the film was _9_ (perfect) done! Now Jing became one of the _10_(famous) actors in the country!（2022河北廊坊一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is important
5、for everyone to enjoy happiness. Most people want to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends _11_ ourselves. In other words, we make _12_ (we) own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first se
6、cret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time _13_ (think) about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting _14_ good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening _15_ you
7、r favourite music, or spending time _16_ close friends. People who have several close friends tend to (倾向于) live happier and _17_ (health) lives.The _18_ (two) secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems,
8、 only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping _19_ (other). According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many _20_ (mean) things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do more nice things for someone.（2022四川乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）阅读下面短文，
9、在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made _21_ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However, when COVID-19 began, Johns life and work
10、 _22_ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers,_23_he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling _24_ (little) happy than before.What could he do to cheer both _25_ (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager
11、 if he could wear them to work. He wanted _26_ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.The manager agreed. And people smiled _27_ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as _28_ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors _29_ orde
12、r to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“ So many people are happy and look forward to _30_ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”（2022山东淄博二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容，不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you emotional（感情用事的）?
13、Do you often have strong feelings? _31_ do you deal with bad emotions?We feel angry or guilty（内疚的）about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone _32_ (carry) their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. O
14、ver time, they can be heavy weights on our _33_ (shoulder).These bad emotions dont do anything good for us at all. So you might ask _34_ (you) : is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by _35_ (true) looking at your feelings. How do they
15、get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of _36_ (put)them down? Can we live without them?By thinking _37_ our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. There are better ways to deal with them. One of _38_ (good) ways
16、is forgiveness（原谅）.Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We must also forgive others _39_ have made us angry. This is not always easy. Butthere is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our pressure and feel be
17、tter about ourselves. The moment you do this, youll start to feel like you have more energy and youll be much _40_ (happy) with your life.（2022浙江宁波九年级专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get to
18、gether on different traditional _41_ (festival) to have dinner.When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully _42_ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much _43_ (close) to each other. When I was in my _44_ (twe
19、nty), my grandpa passed away. That made _45_ (we) feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again we _46_ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never _47_ us.We all have a table like th
20、is in our homes. It is _48_ sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. _49_ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are _50_ (accept) by us around the table. Whats more, we express the love not only for our family, b
21、ut also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.（2022内蒙古包头二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear daddy,Hows everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Shanghai. Do you still remember the day you left? You looked _51_ (worry), and I saw the luggage (行李) in your bedroom
22、. I asked you, “Are you going to leave on _52_ (busy)?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “Im just _53_ (tidy) up some clothes.”Later that night, I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Shanghai, and were waiting for a call. At that moment, I really hoped that _54_ of you w
23、ould get the call. However, your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Shanghai myself.The next morning, I got up _55_(early). During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended (假装) it was no big deal and said, “I can send you _56_ message wh
24、enever I miss you.”You left even before the sun _57_ (rise). I waved (挥手) to you until I couldnt see you anymore. And my eyes were filled _58_ tears. I later realized it was May Day. I wrote down “Waiting for you _59_ (come) back soon” in my notebook. I knew the people of Shanghai needed you more th
25、an I did.At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so _60_ (pride) of you!Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.Yours,Kathy（2022浙江舟山一模）My friend Sally once said: “Things do not give us true happiness.” I used to wonder, “Is th
26、is really so?” But _61_ I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine（隔离）, I think its true.We live in a new, strange world. My new _62_ (dress) hang in my bedroomI have nowhere to wear them. My expensive car _63_ (park)I cant go anywhere. My club membership card is on my deskI havent used it for a long
27、time. Sally was rightthings do not make me happy.Then how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such _64_ question. She said its easyyou just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.I decided _65_ (try) it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I could discus
28、s our problems _66_ (active). I wrote, “Dear neighbors, I hope youre having a great day! Everything will be all right.” I added a smiley emoji. A few minutes later, my phone received lots of messages _67_ my neighbors. Some of them shared beautiful songs with me, others sent me cute and warm picture
29、s that gave me joy.I thought to _68_ (I), “Ive made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!” That is _69_ I start the kind words marathon（马拉松）. Although COVID-19 causes many problems, it _70_ (bring) people even cl
30、oser so far.（2022四川威远县凤翔中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Mom,I _71_ (study) abroad for some time. I miss you very much now.I once learned the famous saying, “You dont know what youve got until its gone.” Miss Li said her math teacher made _72_ huge difference in her life. But she was sad
31、because she had no chance _73_ (tell) her teacher. This made me think a lot, especially when Im thousands _74_ kilometers away. Im writing to you because I want you to know how much I love you. Its _75_ (say) that a persons happiness was mostly because of their childhood. Thats quite right. I still
32、remember the times when you held my hand as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a funny girl. My childhood was filled with these warm _76_ (memory). _77_ time flies! There have been good times and bad times, but you were always by my side. When I won
33、 a prize, you smiled and felt _78_ (pride) of me. When I failed an exam, you comforted me. You always gave me courage to deal with all my difficulties.Youve always said that we should judge (判断) _79_ (people) success by how they live their lives every day. I think I _80_ (live) a happy life now. Tha
34、nk you, Mom.Love,Feifei参考答案：1However2met3his4the5In6was chosen7invitation8practising9perfectly10most famous【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Jing Kui的93岁的老年人，被导演选中，演了一部电影，并成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。1句意：然而，一个叫Jing Kui的老年人做了一个让许多人惊讶的事情。副词在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填However。2句意：作为一个93岁的人，他遇到了一个挑战。主体时态是一般过去时。故填met。3句意：一天，一个电影导演来问他是否想在他的电影里扮演角
35、色。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。4句意：我认为你是出演电影The Barber的合适人选。movie后面的词语是The Barber，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指The Barber这部电影。故填the。5句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然在做同样的工作。in ones+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人多少岁的时候。故填In。6句意：那就是他为什么被导演选中的原因。对于他来说是被选中的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，主语是he。故填was chosen。7句意：这个老人在接受之前读了剧本。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空。故填invita
36、tion。8句意：尽管他对故事很熟悉了，他每天仍花费好几个小时练习。spend.doing.固定短语，花费做某事，故填practising。9句意：最后， Jing成功地解决了所有的问题，电影很完美。副词修饰动词。故填perfectly。10句意：现在Jing变成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。in the country是形容词最高级，表示比较的范围。故填 most famous。11on12our13thinking14a15to16with17healthier18second19others20meaningful【导语】本文讲述了快乐对于每个人而言很重要，但如何才能找到快乐呢？本文具体介
37、绍了三种方式。11句意：快乐取决于我们自己。depend on“依靠，取决于”，故填on。12句意：换句话说，我们自己创造快乐。根据“happiness”是名词可知，前要用形容词性物主代词修饰；we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”，故填our。13句意：我们经常花很多时间思考未来。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处要用动名词，故填thinking。14句意：我们常常花太多的时间思考未来例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作，我们不能享受现在。根据“getting . good job”可知，此处指获得一份好工作，要用不定冠词表示泛指；“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词
38、，不定冠词用a。故填a。15句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。根据“listening”可知，listen后接宾语与to连用，故填to。16你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。spend time with sb.“花时间和某人一起”，故填with。17句意：有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更快乐、更健康。根据“happier and”可知，此处要用形容词比较级；health的形容词为healthy，比较级为healthier。故填healthier。18句意：快乐生活的第二个秘诀是积极。根据
39、上文“The first secret of happiness”可知，此处要用序数词，表示“第二个秘诀”；two的序数词为second，故填second。19句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人中找到了快乐。根据下文“other people”可知，此处指在帮助他人中找到快乐，others“其他人”符合语境，故填others。20句意：根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们感觉很好。根据“things”可知，此处要用形容词作定语；再根据“volunteer their time to do many . things for other people”可知，此处指做一些有意义的事
40、情；meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填meaningful。21friends22changed23but24less25himself26to try27happily28an29in30seeing【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。21句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。22句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 b
41、egan”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。23句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。24句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。25句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。26句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to try。27句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都
42、高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。28句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。29句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in。30句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。31How32carries33
43、shoulders34yourself35truly36putting37about#of38the best39who40happier【导语】本文讲述了处理坏情绪的最好方法之一就是宽恕。31句意：你如何处理坏情绪？观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是疑问句并且含有常与how搭配的动词短语“deal with”，空格处应填how。故填How。32句意：似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。根据“It seems that everyone”可知，空格所在句的时态为一般现在时；根据空格前的复合不定代词“everyone”作主语可知，空格上填动词的第三人称单数。故填carries。33句意：它们可能是我们肩上的
44、重担。根据空格前的“our”可知，空格上对应的名词为复数形式。故填shoulders。34句意：所以你可以问问自己。本句的主语是“you”，此处指问自己，所以用与其相对应的反身代词。故填yourself。35句意：从真正审视自己的感受开始。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词短语“looking at”，故填副词形式，所给词为形容词，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。36句意：为什么我们要把它们带这么长时间而不是放下？本题考查instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填动名词形式。故填putting。37句意：通过思考我们的不良情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。根
45、据句意可知，本题考查短语think about/of“思考，考虑”，故填about/of。38句意：最好的方法之一就是宽恕。观察句子结构可知，本题考查one of the+最高级+名词复数“最之一”。所给词（good）的最高级为best。故填the best。39句意：我们还必须原谅那些让我们生气的人。观察句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句。先行词为others，应用指人的关系词who引导。故填who。40句意：你的生活会更幸福。much常修饰比较级，空格上应填happy的比较级。故填happier。41festivals42added43closer44twenties45us46totally
46、47left48a49Although#Though50accepted【导语】本文作者通过回忆家人聚餐的情景，感悟到围绕圆桌相聚在一起是我们感情的象征。41句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚餐。festival“节日”，可数名词，different修饰其复数形式，故填festivals。42句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。add“增加”，动词，作谓语，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，所以add变过去式，故填added。43句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close“接近的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，
47、故填closer。44句意：我二十几岁的时候，爷爷去世了。“in ones+整十数基数词复数”，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，因此twenty变复数，故填twenties。45句意：这让我们感到难过。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处作宾语，用we的宾格形式，故填us。46句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变。total“全部的”，形容词，此空需用副词修饰动词“agreed”，total的副词形式是totally“完全地”，故填totally。47句意：虽然他的座位空着，但我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。根据前文“my grandpa pas
48、sed away”可知，爷爷已经过世了，我们仍然给他留着位置，好像他从未离开，leave“离开”符合语境，空处需用过去分词形式，与助动词“had”构成过去完成时，故填left。48句意：它是我们家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。根据“It is.sign of reunion of our family”可知，圆桌子是一种标志，a sign of.“的标志”，故填a。49句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据题干“.the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are
49、 the same.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。50句意：通常，我们在餐桌上接受不同的文化。accept“接受”，分析句子可知，主语“cultures”与accept是被动关系，此处要用被动语态be done，accept的过去分词是accepted，故填accepted。51worried52business53tidying54neither55early56a57rose58with59to come60proud【导语】本文是凯西写给父亲的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父亲去支援上海时的
50、心情，以及对父亲的想念。51句意：你看起来很担心，我看到了你卧室里的行李。look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词是worried“担心的”，故填worried。52句意：你要出差吗？on business“出差”，故填business。53句意：我只是在整理一些衣服。主语I与tidy是主动关系，此空应填现在分词与am构成现在进行时结构，故填tidying。54句意：那一刻，我真希望你们俩都没接到电话。 根据“I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Shanghai myself”可知，从作者的情绪可以看出她不舍得父母去
51、上海，所以此处是指希望他们都不要接到通知他们去上海的电话，neither表示“都不（两者之间）”，故填neither。55句意：第二天，我很早地起床。此空修饰动词短语got up，应填副词，early“早地”，故填early。56句意：每当我想你的时候，我都可以给你发信息。此处表示发送一条信息，表泛指，且message是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。57句意：太阳还没升起你就离开了。根据“left”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。58句意：我的眼里充满了泪水。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，故填with。59句意：等着你快点回来。根据“Waiting for y
52、ou back soon”可知，此处用wait for sb to do sth表示“等待某人做某事”，故填to come。60句意：我真为你骄傲！be proud of sb“以某人为傲”，proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。61after62dresses63is parked64a65to try66actively67from68myself69why70has brought【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠隔离期间体会到了如何才能快乐起来。61句意：但在我经历了新冠隔离之后，我认为这是真的。根据“.I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine
53、（隔离）, I think its true.”可知，是经历了隔离之后明白了一些事情，用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。62句意：我的新裙子挂在卧室里，我没有穿出去的地方。根据“I have nowhere to wear them.”中的“them”可知，裙子不止一条，dress用复数。故填dresses。63句意：我那辆昂贵的车停着，我哪儿都去不了。park“停泊”，作谓语，与主语“car”构成被动关系，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is parked。64句意：我问了萨莉这样一个问题。根据“T
54、hen how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such .question.”可知，此处泛指一个问题，“question”以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。65句意：我决定试试看。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to try。66句意：我打开WhatsApp，进入了一个聊天组，在那里我和邻居可以积极讨论我们的问题。副词修饰动词“discuss讨论”，active“积极的”变副词为actively。故填actively。67句意：几分钟后，我的手机收到了很多邻居的信息。根据“received lots
55、of messages.my neighbors”可知，是从邻居那收到信息，用介词from。故填from。68句意：我自己心里想：“我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。”根据“Ive made so many people happy with just a few words.”可知，是自己心想某事，用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故填myself。69句意：那就是为什么我开始总说友善的话。that is why“那就是为什么”，表示作者开始说友善的话的原因是要带来很多快乐。故填why。70句意：虽然新冠病毒导致了许多问题，但它到目前为止让人们更加亲近。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完
56、成时have/has done，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，bring“带来”的过去分词是brought。故填has brought。71have studied72a73to tell74of75said76memories77How78proud79peoples80am living【导语】本文作者以书信的形式表达了自己对母亲的爱。71句意：我在国外学习了一段时间。根据“for some time”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；主语为I，因此助动词用have。study意为“学习”，其过去分词为studied。故填have st
57、udied。72句意：李老师说她的数学老师对她的生活产生了巨大的影响。固定短语make a huge difference“发挥巨大作用，产生巨大影响”。故填a。73句意：但她很伤心，因为她没有机会告诉老师。固定短语have no chance to do sth.“没有机会做某事”，此处动词不定式作定语。tell“告诉”，动词。故填to tell。74句意：这让我想了很多，尤其是当我在数千公里之外的时候。thousands是复数，应该与of连用，thousands of意为“几千，数以千计”。故填of。75句意：据说一个人的幸福主要是因为他们的童年。固定句型Its said that.意为“
58、据说”。故填said。76句意：我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。memory意为“记忆”；空前有“these”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填memories。77句意：时间过得真快！由句子结构可知，本句是感叹句。符合“How+主语+谓语”结构。How time flies!意为“时光飞逝”。单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。78句意：当我获奖时，你微笑着为我感到骄傲。felt是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语；pride意为“自豪”，名词，其形容词为proud意为“自豪的”。故填proud。79句意：你总是说，我们应该根据人们每天的生活方式来判断他们的成功。空后的“success”是名词，这里用名词所有格形式，意为“人们的成功”；people意为“人们”，其名词所有格为peoples。故填peoples。80句意：我想我现在过着幸福的生活。根据“now”可知，这里用现在进行时，其结构是：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词；主语为I，因此be动词用am，live意为“居住”，其现在分词为living。故填am living。
