1、山西省山西大学附属中学、汾阳中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）考试时间：90分钟 满分100分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AArt, Culture & Performances in ArizonaArt on the Wild SideThree of Arizonas favorite painters will exhibit their latest works inspired by the
2、natural world in their unique styles. Through this exhibit, guests can in the Zoos mission to care for the natural world.Date: February 1-April 31, 2020Location: 455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ 85008 Price: $90Always. Patsy ClineAlways. Patsy Cline is a musical play, complete with country humor, true
3、 emotion, and even some audience participation, includes many of Patsys unforgettable hits such as “Crazy” “I Fall to Pieces”, “Sweet Dreams”, and “Walking After Midnight”. 27 songs in all!Date: June 14-21, 2020Location: Hale Theater, 50 West Page Avenue, Gilbert, AZ 85233 Price: $65The Two Gentleme
4、n of VeronaBest friends Valentine and Proteus choose different paths in life only to run into each other again when they both fall in love with the same woman. The Two Gentlemen of Verona is one of Shakespeares earliest plays, his first comedy and also one of the most rarely performed plays in the c
5、anon.Date: July 18-25, 2020Location: Scottsdale Desert Stages Theatre, 7014 E Camelback Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85251Price: $28Mandy MooreMandy Moore is giving a concert in our city! She is touring to support her upcoming album. Mandys seventh studio work Silver Landings set to be released on September 6
6、.Date: September 27-October 3, 2020 Location: 111 N 3rd St Phoenix, AZ 85004 Price: $421. When can you go to an exhibition of paintings?A. In March.B. In June.C. In July.D. In September.2. Where can you go if you are interested in Shakespeares plays?A. Art on the Wild Side.B. Always. Patsy Cline.C.
7、The Two Gentlemen of Verona.D. Mandy Moore.3. How much will you pay if you want to enjoy a concert?A. $28.B. $42.C. $65.D. $90.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文为应用文，是一则有关艺术表演的广告，涉及到画展音乐剧戏剧和音乐会等多种艺术形式。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一则广告中，Art on the Wild Side是关于亚利桑那州著名画家的展览，根据其描述“Date: February 1-April 31, 2020”其表演时间从2月初开始，到4月底
8、结束，可以在3月观看该画展，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的描述“The Two Gentlemen of Verona is one of Shakespeares earliest plays”可知，The Two Gentlemen of Verona是一场莎士比亚的戏剧，对莎士比亚感兴趣的观众可以观看该表演，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题目中的“concert”可定位到原文中的广告Mandy Moore，且具有唯一性，只有这一则广告符合“Mandy Moore is giving a concert in our city! ”从其描述“Price: $42”
9、可知，Mandy Moore将进行音乐会的巡回演出，票价为42美元，故选B。BPlants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用） while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化） started with an
10、ts feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mmml. h nlud hollow thorns that nt will live nd,
11、 or tra ntr (琼浆) n lv or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the
12、 seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where itll grow better, and since its farther away from its parent, they wont have to compete for resources.But scientists werent sure how the evolutionary relationship be
13、tween ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take
14、 advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and its not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say thei
15、r study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.4. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .A. reward the antsB. make a fool of antsC. provide nutrition for the seedsD. get the seeds moved around5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tel
16、l us?A. How plants and ants interact.B. What ants do to protect plants.C. How plants and ants survive attacks.D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.6. Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?A. Ants depended more upon plants.B. It caused a race for better evoluti
17、on.C. How it got started was uncertain.D. It was of little value for future studies.7. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a science research method.B To inform readers of a latest research findingC. To arouse readers interest in science research.D. To criticize peoples
18、traditional views about plants.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。蚂蚁和植物的共同进化始于蚂蚁以植物为食，植物进化出对蚂蚁友好的特征。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.（其他植物让蚂蚁帮助它们移动种子，方法是
19、在种子上附加丰富的食物包。）故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use.（植物有许多不同的结构，这些结构是专门为蚂蚁使用的。）和Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to he
20、lp them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.可知（有些蚂蚁会偷取花蜜逃跑，但有些会留下来攻击任何试图伤害植物的东西。其他植物让蚂蚁帮助它们移动种子，方法是在种子上附加丰富的食物包。）由此可知，第二段主要讲了植物和蚂蚁如何互动，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But scientists werent sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants go
21、t started.（但是科学家们并不确定蚂蚁和植物之间的进化关系是如何开始的。）由此可知C选项描述正确，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。第一段A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。）是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者最新的研究结果，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性
22、较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，第一段A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。）是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是通知读者最新的研究结果，故选B。CI was in the middle of c
23、oding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped
24、for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldnt email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people
25、. To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning(奉承) over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get ol
26、der, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the same; the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten.All through growing up I was never
27、 an attractive person. I was overweight and picked on. But that didnt stop me from being a nice persona good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in t
28、he long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.In closing, I would like to say that we, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I dont know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when
29、I was down, more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street.I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.8. How did the author react to his wifes questions?A. He took them seriously.B. He went on coding the page.C. He replied to them right away.D. He wondered why she had done so.9. What
30、can we learn about the author?A. He cares much about appearance.B. He has a clever and beautiful wife.C. He is always ready to help others.D. He doesnt like beautiful women.10. According to the text, the author would agree that one should _A. try a new and fresh lifestyleB. tell jokes to live a mean
31、ingful lifeC. wear fancy clothes to attract peopleD. be the person who brings joy to others11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. What Is Wisdom?B. What Will Last?C. Three QuestionsD. Three Answers【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者在给妻子的回信中谈到外表是暂时的，只有一个人善良，乐于助人的品质才是陪伴一生
32、的东西。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer.可知，作者认真对待妻子提出的问题，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段But that didnt stop me from being a nice person a good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was th
33、e one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. 可知，作者是一个善良、干净、风趣、乐于助人的人，是一个在别人需要时能提供帮助的人。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day.和最后一段I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.可知，作者认为每个人应该成为给别人带来快乐的人，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。作者在给妻
34、子的回信中谈到外表是暂时的，只有一个人善良、乐于助人的品质才是陪伴一生的东西。B项“什么将永久持续？”概括全文内容，且比其他几个更能吸引读者，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查文章的观点或结论。小题1考查作者对妻子问题的反应，根据第一段倒数第二句I emailed he
35、r back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. 可知作者认真对待妻子提出的问题。小题2考查作者的性格特征，根据第三段But that didnt stop me from being a nice person a good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke
36、to brighten up your day. 可知作者是一个善良、干净、风趣、乐于助人的人，是一个在别人需要时能提供帮助的人。小题3考查作者的观点，根据第三段I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day.和最后一段I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.可推知，作者认为每个人应该成为给别人带来快乐的人。DWhenit comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the
37、modern age boils down to the fear that were witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that ca
38、nt be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines?At the heart of this concern is our desire forgood jobs jobs that make the most of workers natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life b
39、alance. More importantly, good jobs support workers inlearning by doingand, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to
40、 the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker. Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, crea
41、tivity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further
42、 technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days. The problem here isnt the technology; rather, its the way the technology is used and, more than that, the way peoplethinkabout using it.12. What i
43、s the passage mainly about?A. The human fears in the age of AI.B. Human experiences were replaced by AI.C. How to take care of the AI machines.D. The relations among work, workers, and jobs.13. What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage?A. The ones that provide basic benefits.B. The
44、ones that require no economic return.C. Those that dont bring new problems to workers.D. Those that offer chances to progress professionally.14. How do news media respond to the development of AI?A. Supportive.B. Optimistic.C. Negative.D. Ambiguous.15. What will the author probably talk about next?A
45、. The proper attitude towards AI.B. The future jobs humans will do.C. The possible application of AI in the future.D. The approaches to handling the issues of AI.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文，主题语境是人与科技。文章介绍了人类对人工智能发展的前景的担忧以及作者认为我们该持有的态度。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类对AI发展的担忧，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解
46、题。根据文章第二段对好工作的描述可知选D。【14题详解】观点态度题。根据第三段中的Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.可知，媒体对AI的发展持消极的态度，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可判断出，接下来说的应是如何正确对待AI，故选A。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
47、）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos. The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, puer tea plantations and banana palms and tin
48、y Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road. _16_We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17-year-old apprentice (学徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life, and had been
49、 on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master beekeeper. Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary._17_ This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers. Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward them,” he told
50、Sam.Like thieves in the night, the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar (花蜜)._18_ ” Wei explained.The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke
51、 to us. Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles up their hard-earned honey. Sam, who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, tells us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive._19_We wav
52、ed goodbye to Wei. Back at Sams house, he gave us a bowlful of local honey._20_ Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China.A. It was smooth, thin and runny.B. Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives.C. Otherwise the bees g
53、et fed up and abandon you.D. Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey.E. By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move.F. I asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over.G. Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die.【答案
54、】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在西双版纳高山上见到的养蜂人和了解到的一些养蜂知识。【16题详解】上句介绍“我在路边的一个帐篷附近发现了一堆奇怪的木箱”，F项“我请优秀向导和新朋友萨姆靠边停车”与上句连接，说明作者对木箱好奇，故选F。【17题详解】上句介绍他们的帐篷和蜂巢总是临时的，G项说明了原因“他们随着花开花谢移动帐篷”。故选G。【18题详解】本段讲一旦蜜蜂睡着了，养蜂人就会在黑暗中偷偷地把蜂巢收拾起来，蜜蜂最活跃是在正午时收集他们的花蜜。E项“到了晚上10点，它们就睡在蜂房里，这时养蜂人就开始活动。”符合本段内容，故选E。【1
55、9题详解】上句Sam告诉我们，一定要在蜂房里留下一点蜂蜜。C项说明了原因“否则蜜蜂吃饱了就会抛弃你”。故选C。【20题详解】上句讲Sam给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜，A项“它很光滑，很淡也很松软。”描述Sam给的蜂蜜的味道，与上句连接，故选A。第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hearing my name called, I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech. Steadying my tre
56、mbling hands, I _21_ the sea of people and wanted to _22_. Then a question flashed into my mind, “Do you still remember _23_ it took to get here?”It all started with a(n) _24_ I had written in reply to a radio hosts slanderous (诋毁) comments about _25_ rights. I had stayed up for days _26_ informatio
57、n to oppose his point. Content with my final essay, I submitted it to my _27_ for publication. Later, I received a text stating that he _28_ not to publish it because the subject matter was “too controversial”. Hurt, I _29_ with my two weeks work.I tried to submit my essay to others, believing someo
58、ne would be _30_ to get it out while the subject was still topical.However, after days of “thanks, but no thanks” replies, I felt _31_. No one was interested in a no-name writer with a _32_ opinion that was against that of a celebrity.Had my boss been right?_33_, I received a “YES” from a small, yet
59、 powerful online blog that _34_ women.My essay had thousands of _35_ and I rose to fame overnight. In less than a day, my world changed and people started to _36_. Then one day, I received a call asking me to give a(n) _37_ in Washing D. C. . My eyes teared up in _38_. Me? A middle-aged single mothe
60、r with only high school education?Taking a deep breath, I dived into the speech I had _39_ many times, nervous but _40_ to make my voice heard.21. A. cheered forB. looked atC. pointed toD. relied on22. A. singB. bowC. escapeD. continue23. A. anyB. littleC. someD. all24. A. sentenceB. songC. essayD.
61、book25. A. womensB. workersC. childrensD. animals26. A. deletingB. changingC. researchingD. providing27. A. assistantB. bossC. editorD. colleague28. A. choseB. agreedC. struggledD. promised29. A. interruptedB. resignedC. possessedD. violated30. A. foolishB. responsibleC. carefulD. willing31. A. disc
62、ouragedB. confidentC. terrifiedD. optimistic32. A. commonB. strongC. subjectiveD. low33. A. ThereforeB. InstantlyC. ObviouslyD. Finally34. A. learned fromB. dealt withC. focused onD. apologized to35. A. viewsB. explanationsC. endingsD. translations36. A. shudderB. listenC. scoldD. distribute37. A. o
63、rderB. instructionC. performanceD. speech38. A. sadnessB. disbeliefC. angerD. relief39. A. deliveredB. attendedC. endedD. practiced40. A. determinedB. amazedC. satisfiedD. amused【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40.
64、A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情实现的起因。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A. cheered for喝彩；B. looked at看；C. pointed to指向；D. relied on依靠。结合前一句 “my first public speech”我第一次公开演讲，这是自己第一次演讲，站在舞台上，可知此处是看向观众。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A. sing唱歌；B. bow弯腰；C. escape逃跑；D. con
65、tinue继续。根据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故选C项。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A. any任何；B. little很少；C. some一些; D. all全部。根据下文It all started with，我能做演讲，花费了很大努力，此处用代词all表示这一切的努力。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A. sentence句子；B. song歌；C. essay文章；D. book书。由content with my final
66、essay可知此处应该与essay相呼应。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A. womens女人的；B. workers工人的；C. childrens孩子的；D. animals动物的。根据下文I received a “YES” from a small, yet powerful online blog that _14_ women，自己的文章得到了一个关注女性的博客的认可，可知我的这个文章应该是和女性有关。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了反对他的观点，我熬了好
67、几天的夜，搜集资料。A. deleting删除；B. changing改变；C. researching调查；D. providing提供。上文提到电台主持人对女性全力的诽谤，我才写了这个文章，写文章的材料来源需要搜集和查找。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我的终稿感到很满意，我把它提交给我的老板出版。A. assistant助手；B. boss老板；C. editor编辑；D. colleague同事。由后文Had my boss been right?可知，此处应该是把文章交给了boss。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不
68、发表它，因为主题太有争议性。A. chose选择；B. agreed同意；C. struggled挣扎；D. promised承诺。根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周工作成果辞职了。A. interrupted打断；B. resigned辞职；C. possessed持有；D. violated违反。根据hurt和下文I tried to submit my essay to others, 可知作者很受伤，所以辞职了 。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿
69、意在主题还是热门话题的时候把它发表出来。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. responsible负责任的；C. careful仔细的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。A. discouraged失望的；B. confident自信的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下句No one was interested in a no-name writer，可知我的心情很
70、受挫。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。A. common共同的；B. strong强烈的；C. subjective主观的；D. low低端的。结合上文，老板拒绝出版我的文章，可知这个主题的指向性很强。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A. Therefore因此；B. Instantly立刻地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最终地。结合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后
71、，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A. learned from从中学习；B. dealt with处理；C. focused on集中；D. apologized to道歉。根据上文我写的主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A. views观点；B. explanations解释；C. endings结尾；D. translations翻译。由句意可知，我的成名是在博客发布了我的文章之后，因为前一句说该博客是很有影响力的，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。故选A项。【
72、36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。A. shudder发抖；B. listen听；C. scold责怪；D. distribute分配。根据前一句，公众对我的文章的认可，结合本句情景，可知公众都在听我的观点。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，邀我在华盛顿做一个演讲。A. order命令；B. instruction指导；C. performance表现；D. speech演讲。由后文he handed me a key to his home。根据文章第一句Hearing my name called,
73、 I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.，可知此处讲的是做演讲的邀请。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A. sadness悲伤；B. disbelief不相信；C. anger愤怒；D. relief宽慰。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲，和后文Me? A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?，可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了
74、很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A. delivered递送；B. attended参加；C. ended结束；D. practiced练习。根据上一句和本句的情境可知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲，第一次被邀请演讲，我会练习很多次。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A. determined决定；B. amazed惊讶；C. satisfied满意；D. amused使快乐。由语境可知，我决定去调整好我自己。故选A项。第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
75、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A loyal Liverpool Football Club fan is always making sure to cheer on his beloved team whenever they play and thanks_41_ a letter from his loving older brother, the team was recently able to return the favor.Ian, a Liverpool City native, _42_hoped his hometown so
76、ccer team would do something special for his brother David, _43_(write) a letter to the club about Davids condition. Since David was starved of oxygen as an infant, he developed differently than other kids. Though David struggled_44_(academic), his enduring loyalty to Liverpool FC never left him, an
77、d he is well known in the community as being a great kid and a passionate fan.David is a season ticket holder who _45_(try) to go and see Liverpool play as many times as he can. He could never have expected that one of the _46_(great )members of the team would go to see him while he was at work.Live
78、rpool FC defender Virgil Van Dijk, _47_(consider)to be the best defender and one of the best players in the world, visited Davids place of work to give him the surprise of a lifetime: _48_ trip to Liverpool FCs training ground to meet the team.NOT only that, Van Dijk presented David with_49_(ticket
79、)for all the rest of the game to make sure they had his support from the stands for every one of the 25_50_remain) games this season.【答案】41. to 42. who 43. wrote 44. academically 45. tries 46. greatest 47. considered 48. a 49. tickets 50. remaining【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述利物浦足球俱乐部忠实的球迷David对他们的支持，每场比赛都为
80、他们加油，通过David哥哥的信，球队得知David的情况，作为回报，派最好的球员之一，范迪耶克拜访David，并送给他剩余球赛的所有门票。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一位忠诚的利物浦足球俱乐部球迷总是确保他心爱的球队无论何时上场都能为他们加油，多亏了他亲爱的哥哥的来信，球队最近才得以回报这位支持者。短语thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏，幸亏”，根据句意，故填to。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：伊恩是利物浦城的本地人，他希望家乡的足球队能为他的兄弟大卫做一些特别的事情，他给俱乐部写了一封关于大卫状况的信。分析句子可知，_2_hoped his hometown soc
81、cer team would do something special for his brother David为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ian，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中缺少的为谓语动词，根据从句时态用的一般过去时，可推测主句时态也是一般过去时，故填wrote。【44题详解】考查词性转换。句意：虽然大卫在学业上一直很努力，但他对利物浦的忠诚从未离开过他，他在社区中以一个伟大的孩子和热情的球迷而闻名。分析句子可知，空中的词修饰动词struggled作状语，应用academic的副词形式，故填academically。
82、【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：大卫是一个赛季的球票持有者，他尽可能多地去观看利物浦的比赛。分析句子可知，空中的词为谓语动词，本句为描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填tries。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他从来没有想到团队中最伟大的成员之一会在他工作的时候去看他。结合句意可知，这里用one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，故填greatest。【47题详解】考查过去分词。句意：被认为是世界上最好的后卫和最好的球员之一的利物浦后卫维吉尔范迪耶克拜访了大卫的工作场所，给了他一生的惊喜：去利物浦俱乐部的训练场与球队见面。分析句子可知，空中的词作定语，修饰主语Liverpool
83、 FC defender Virgil Van Dijk，并和主语之间为被动的关系，应用过去分词，故填considered。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰名词trip，并且意为“一个”，trip又是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：不仅如此，范迪耶克还送给大卫剩余比赛的门票，以确保他们在本赛季剩下的25场比赛中都能得到他的支持。分析句子可知，空中的词作介词with的宾语，应用名词，因为是剩余的门票，应用复数形式，加s，故填tickets。【50题详解】考查词性转换。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词修饰名词games作定语，应用remai
84、n的形容词形式，故填remaining。【点睛】1.在非限制性定语从句也分成不同的种类，在不同情况下，该从句的使用方法也是不一样的，下面就是关于该从句不同类型的介绍：(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语；(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句：关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末；(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句：whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物； (4) which引导的非限制性定语从句：关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名
85、词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语；(5) when引导的非限制性定语从句：关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语； (6) where引导的非限制性定语从句：关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语；(7) as引导的非限制性定语从句：as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明但通常用于像as we all know, as it is known, as is known to all, as it is, as is said above, as always me
86、ntioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如， 就像”之意；(8)“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句在介词后引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词which有时并不代表主句中某一确定的词，而是概括整个主句的意思。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配； (9)“名词/代词+of+which / whom”引导
87、的非限制性定语从句。2. 非限制性定语从句种类真的是非常多，不同的词语引导的从句用法都是不同的，大除此之外大家还要注意一些非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况： (1)非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)；(2)关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who； (3)非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如小题2，_2_hoped his hometown soccer team woul
88、d do something special for his brother David为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ian，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。第三节 单句填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入所给词的正确形式。51. There are very few visitors to my town, so we lack a variety of o_ (机会) to meet people from other countries. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】opportunities【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我的城镇很少有游客，所
89、以我们缺少各种各样的机会结识来自其他国家的人。根据中文和英文首字母提示，可知应填名词opportunity作宾语，上文出现a variety of，表示各种各样的，需要加名词复数形式，所以此处opportunity用复数形式，故填opportunities。52. When it comes to a successful negotiation, it greatly helps if you do a little a_ (提前的) planning. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】advance【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当谈判成功时，如果你提前做一点计划，会有很大的帮助。根据中文
90、提示，应填形容词advance做定语，修饰名词planning。故填advance。53. He will have to make a major _ (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive high school. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】adjustment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果他想在高中生活下去，他就必须对自己的思想作重大调整。根据句意以及上文的a，此处需要用名词单数形式，adjustment表示“调整”，符合句意，故填adjustment。 54. Parents worry about the effect o
91、f computer games on their adolescents _ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】behaviors/behaviours【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：父母们担心电脑游戏对青少年行为的影响。根据句意，此处表示“青少年的行为”，应该填名词，根据前文的adolescents，可知此处需要用名词复数形式，故填behaviors/behaviours。55. Please do not _ (hesitant) to contact me if you have any further questions. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hes
92、itate【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你有任何进一步的问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。本句是祈使句，根据前文的dont，空处需要用动词原形；根据句意，此处表示“犹豫”，应用动词hesitate。故填hesitate。第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该
93、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key
94、 to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】1. thatwhere 2. but去掉 3. hadhave 4. honesthonesty
95、 5. orand 6. usingused 7. becoming前加of 8. thea 9. ourhis 10. steadysteadily【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要描述了作者叔叔诚信开餐馆，因此餐馆的生意也很好。 【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔是我住的地方附近一家餐馆的老板。本句是定语从句，从句修饰名词 restaurant， restaurantt在从句中做地点状语，关系词用where，故将that改为where。 【57题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然不是很大，但这家餐馆在我们这一带很受欢迎。一句话不能同时出现连词though和but，故将but去掉。【58题详解
96、】考查时态。句意：有些人甚至要到外面等。本句描述的是一般的现象，应该用一般现在时态，表示一些人不得不在外面排队，故将had改为have。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键是诚信。根据is，可知此处需要用名词做表语，故将honest改为honesty。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：他每天都保证用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油做饭。此处蔬菜和油是并列关系，需要用and连接，故将or改为and。【61题详解】考查语态。句意：他每天都保证用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油做饭。be used for doing 表示“被用来做.”，此处是被动，故将using改为used。【62题详解】考查介词。句意
97、：我叔叔说他从来没有梦想过在短时间内变富有。dream of doing sth表示梦想做某事，是固定短语，故在becoming前加of。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：我叔叔说他从来没有梦想过在短时间内变富有。in a short of time意为“在短时间内”，是固定搭配，故将the改为a。【64题详解】考查物主代词。句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳定发展。根据上文可知，饭店是叔叔开的，此处的business应为叔叔的，故将our改为his。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳定发展。此处需要用副词修饰动词grow，故将steady改为steadily。第二节 书面表达
98、 （满分15分）57. 你学校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我喜欢的一本书”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 这本书的内容简介2. 喜欢这本书的原因注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。The Book I LikeThere are many wonderful books around us. _【答案】One possible version:The Book I LikeThere are many wonderful books around us. Books are good lifelong company, with which we travel
99、beyond time and space for pleasure, beauty and inspiration. Fortunately, Harry Potter series have found me, accompanying me all the way through these rosy and thorny days of my youth and growth. Like other Potter-heads, its brilliant stories and appealing characters lead me into a fantasy world wher
100、e young wizards and witches learn and perform varieties of magic power while making friends and taking adventures together. All has greatly captured my imagination. Additionally, it teaches me essential life lessons. Together with the leading characters, I am gradually aware that friends stick toget
101、her no matter what situation, that love and good will defeat evil and that nobody will avoid making mistakes. All has made me grow strong and mature. As an inspirational saying in Harry Potter series goes, it does not do to dwell on dreams and forget to live. I will grow with Harry Potter in the cou
102、rse of my life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生描述自己喜欢的一本书【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时 要求：1. 这本书的内容简介2. 喜欢这本书的原因第二步:列提纲 lifelong; inspiration; rosy; thorny; brilliant; appealing; varieties of; take adventures; inspirational第三步：连词成句1. Books are good lifelong company, with which we travel beyond time and
103、 space for pleasure, beauty and inspiration.2. Harry Potter series have found me, accompanying me all the way through these rosy and thorny days of my youth and growth. 3. Like other Potter-heads, its brilliant stories and appealing characters lead me into a fantasy world where young wizards and wit
104、ches learn and perform varieties of magic power while making friends and taking adventures together. 4. As an inspirational saying in Harry Potter series goes, it does not do to dwell on dreams and forget to live.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表并列补充关系：Additionally, What is more, Besides
105、, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including,连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Books are good lifelong company, with which we travel beyond time and space for pleasure, beauty and inspiration. 书籍是陪伴我们一生好伙伴，我们可以带着它穿越时空，寻找快乐、美丽和灵感。（本句是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2its brilliant stories and appealing characters lead me into a fantasy world where young wizards and witches learn and perform varieties of magic power while making friends and taking adventures together. 它精彩的故事和吸引人的人物把我带进了一个奇幻的世界，在那里年轻的男巫和女巫学习和表演各种魔法，同时交朋友，一起冒险。（本句是where引导的定语从句）
