1、配北师大版 英语 必修 5 Period Two Lesson 2&Lesson 3配北师大版 英语 必修 5 1_na place where young children are taken careof during the day while their parents are at work2_nan arrangement for a meeting3_nthe period of time when you are a child4_adj.happening or produced immediately5_na fight between opposing armies，gr
2、oups ofships，etc.6_adj.connected with the people who live in acountrynurseryappointmentchildhoodinstantbattle civil 配北师大版 英语 必修 5 7_nprinciples or standards of good behaviour8_adj.near or around a particular place9_nthe facts or ideas from which something canbe developed10_ngood sense and judgment，b
3、ased on yourexperience of life11_adj.having a low rank in an organization orprofessionmoralsurroundingbasiswisdomjunior配北师大版 英语 必修 5 12_vt.to control a feeling or problem thatprevents you from achieving something13_vto examine something carefully14_vt.to do something wrong or illegal15_nthe importan
4、ce，honour，and praise thatpeople give someone or something they admire a lotovercomeinspect commitglory 配北师大版 英语 必修 5.短语天地1_编造2_自由大胆地说出3_对厌烦4_梦想5_对有影响6decide on _7be scared of _8general idea _9pay off _10without hesitation _make up speak upbe bored withdream of/about have an influence on 决定害怕大意获得成功毫不
5、犹豫配北师大版 英语 必修 5.句型搜索1The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up andwent out of the room.信息提取the instant“一就”为名词充当连词。例句仿写我一见到他就会把书给他。_ _I see him，I will_ _ _.【答案】The instant；give him the book配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2It was my mother who taught me to be curious.信息提取It was/is.who/that.为强调句型，强调人时可以用who.例句仿写
6、正是那个穿黑衣服的人救了她。_ _ _ _in black_ _.【答案】It was the man；that saved her配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3.as long as I am committed and never give up，I will beable to produce high quality reports.信息提取as long as为“只要”，引导让步状语从句。例句仿写只要你按时回来你可以出去玩。You can go out to play_ _ _ _ _on time.【答案】as long as you come back配北师大版 英语 必修 5.
7、预读理解1Fast Reading：Read the text fast and do the True orFalse exercises.(1)Wang Junyan has been dreaming of becoming famous onTV since childhood.()(2)Wangs father had great influence on her thoughts andactions.()(3)Wang Junyan was a journalist in a local newspaper.()(4)The job of a reporter is intere
8、sting and relaxing to WangJunyan.()(5)Wang is often tired of her job as a reporter.()【答案】(1)F(2)F(3)T(4)F(5)F配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and fill inthe following blank.Title：(1)_TimeInfluences in lifeFeeling As a childHer mothers warning：being(2)_，working hard，and(3)_ what
9、 was trueHer attitude towards life will never stop(4)_ her thoughts andactions配北师大版 英语 必修 5 As a reporter aftergraduationGrasp what is going on around people is importantHer report helped the(5)_people and helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people(6)_the importanceof bein
10、g a journalistNowNeeds many different skills Be constantly(7)_to learn new thingsNever(8)_with her jobInteresting and challenging 配北师大版 英语 必修 5【答案】(1)The road to success(2)curious(3)believing in (4)influencing (5)affected (6)Realised(7)challenged(8)bored配北师大版 英语 必修 5.课文缩写Wang Junyan is the presenter
11、 for Universe TVs newsprograms.Shesaiditiscuriosity，perseverance，andacommitment to 1._(true)that made her success today.As a child，she never dreamed of being a famous person onTV.Her mother taught her to be curious and be interested ineverything from plants to insects.She 2._(influence)by herattitud
12、e towards life and truth.配北师大版 英语 必修 5 After3._(graduate)，Wang Junyan became a reporterfor a local newspaper.The reason why she chose to be a journalist is4._ she thought it is important to report news.She once wasasked to inspect an illegal business，and her report helped people5._ had been affected
13、.Her perseverance paid off because shewon an award 6._ the report.When asked 7._ she likedmost about being a reporter，she said she found 8._interestingandchallenging.Sheaddedthatshewas9._(constant)challenged to learn more and to be curious as ajournalist.“I still feel like Im turning over stones 10.
14、_(see)what might be hiding beneath”配北师大版 英语 必修 5【答案】1truth 2.was influenced 3.graduation4that 5.who 6.for 7.what 8.it9constantly 10.to see配北师大版 英语 必修 5 1appointment n(会面的)约定，预约；任命【搭配】have/make an appointment with sb.与约会/预约make an appointment to do sth.约定做某事be late for ones appointment约会迟到keep an app
15、ointment 守约配北师大版 英语 必修 5 I made an appointment to see the doctor at three.我和医生约好三点钟去看病。He was late for his appointment with his girlfriend.和女朋友约会，他迟到了。The doctor sees patients only by appointment.医生只为预约好的病人诊病。If you fail to keep the dentists appointment youll have to payfor it.如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你还是得付钱
16、。His appointment as head of department has caused a lot offriction.他被任命为部门经理这事引起了很大的争议。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【辨析】I made an appointment to meet the lawyer.我和那个律师约好了。I have a date with Rose.我和罗斯有个约会。appointment/dateappointment通常指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定的见面。date通常指恋爱时的“约会”。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)He will certainly not fail
17、 to _(守约)(2)In western countries，youd better_(与医生约好)before going to see the doctor.【答案】(1)keep an appointment(2)make an appointment with the doctor配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2surrounding adj.附近的；周围的After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后，军队封锁了周围地区。They lives in Oxford and the surroundi
18、ng area.他们住在牛津及其周边地区。【拓展】Children should be brought up in good surroundings.孩子们应该在良好的环境中被培养长大。surroundings n(多以复数形式出现)环境；周围的事物surround vt.包围配北师大版 英语 必修 5 用surround的适当形式填空(1)The big fire spread quickly and soon the_buildingswere on fire.(2)I live in a house with trees_it.【答案】(1)surrounding(2)surround
19、ing配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3scare vt.使惊吓，使害怕【搭配】scare.away吓跑scare sb.to death把某人吓死或把某人吓得要死scare sb.into doing sth吓得某人做某事scare sb.out of doing吓得某人不敢做scared adj.害怕的，被吓坏了的be scared of害怕(后接名词或代词)配北师大版 英语 必修 5 The policemans approach scared the thief away.警察的到来把小偷吓跑了。Some parents try to scare their children into b
20、ehaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的方式使孩子守规矩。To my surprise，the girl isnt scared of the snake at all.让我惊奇的是，那女孩一点也不怕蛇。My friend said he was scared to death at that time.我的朋友说当时他被吓坏了。I was scared stiff at the thought of having to make a speech.我一想到要去演讲就吓得发呆。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)The loud noise_(把孩子们吓坏了)(2)They_(吓
21、唬他说出真相)(3)He was_(怕晚上独自出门)【答案】(1)scared the children(2)scared him into telling the truth(3)scared of going out alone at night配北师大版 英语 必修 5 4junior adj.低级的；资浅的；年少的He is only a junior officer to his brother.他的官衔比他哥哥低。I object to being told what to do by someone junior to me.我不愿意让资历比我低的人对我指手画脚。He is ju
22、nior to all the people who work here.他比在这里工作的其他人的职位都低。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】She is junior to me by 3 years.她小我三岁。be junior to比职位低比年龄小junior high school 初中senior 高级的，年长的be senior to 比年龄大/职位高senior high school 高中配北师大版 英语 必修 5【英译汉】(1)A captain is junior to a major in the army._(2)He is two years senior to m
23、e._【答案】(1)在陆军里，上尉的军衔低于少校。(2)他比我大两岁。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 5commit vt.投入；犯(错或法)；做(坏事等)The council has committed large amounts of money tohousing projects.市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。He was sent to prison for a crime that he didnt commit.他蒙冤入狱。As he had no experience，he naturally committed such amistake.由于他没经验，所以犯了这个错误。配
24、北师大版 英语 必修 5 A robbery was committed last night.昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。If you commit a crime，you can never escape being punished.你要是犯了罪，就逃脱不了受惩罚。【拓展】commit oneself to投身于，致力于commit to sb./sth.忠心于；全心全意投入committed adj.(对事业、工作)尽责的，坚定的commitment n.承诺，允诺make a commitment to sb./sth.做出承诺配北师大版 英语 必修 5 Ben felt she did
25、not have to make such a commitment tohim.Ben 觉得她没必要向他做出承诺。Cindy is a committed singer，and is admired by her fans.Cindy是一名尽职的歌手，深受歌迷的爱戴。注意：commit的过去式、过去分词为committed，现在分词为committing.配北师大版 英语 必修 5【英汉互译】(1)He committed all his money to the oil companys stock._(2)他投身于教育事业。_【答案】(1)他用所有的资金买了这家石油公司的股票。(2)He
26、 committed himself to the cause of education.配北师大版 英语 必修 5 6defeat v&n.(1)defeat常作动词，意思是“击败，战胜”或“使(计划，希望)落空”。The French team defeated the Italian by 31.法国队以31打败了意大利队。Our hopes were defeated.我们的希望落空了。配北师大版 英语 必修 5(2)defeat也可以作可数名词，从胜方角度可以看作“战胜”，而从败方角度可以看作“战败”，要根据上下文理解。After their defeat in battle，the
27、 soldiers surrendered.士兵们在战斗中被打败后就投降了。His power strengthened after the defeat of the enemy in thewar.在战争中打败敌军后他的权力得到了加强。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【辨析】defeat/beat/windefeat一般用于敌我战斗中打败或战胜敌人，但是被打败者不一定服输。beat一般用于比赛中打败或战胜对手，表示彻底击垮，被打败者完全臣服。其宾语是表示人的名词或代词。win指在竞赛中或战斗中“赢得或取得胜利”，宾语多是表示比赛、战斗的名词，如match，game，medal，the first
28、 place等。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 用defeat，win，beat填空(1)I could have_him，but finally he_thematch because of my carelessness.(2)We_the enemy in the mountainous areas.(3)They suffered a great_in the battle.【答案】(1)defeated/beaten；won(2)defeated(3)defeat配北师大版 英语 必修 5 1make up编造，捏造；组成，构成；补充，补足He made up some excuse t
29、hat his son was sick.他编造了借口说他的儿子病倒了。The peasants make up the majority of the population of ourcountry.农民占我国人口的大多数。We need one more playerwill you make up the number？我们还缺一名队员你来补这个缺好吗？My uncle made up a funny story for the children.我叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 The actors have to make up before the p
30、erformance.演员在表演之前必须得化妆。【拓展】be made up of由构成make up for补偿，弥补make out认出；理解make for移向，走向make of理解；解释配北师大版 英语 必修 5【辨析】make up/be made up of/consist ofThe apartment consists of four rooms.这所公寓由4个房间组成。A football team is made up of 11 players.一个足球队由11名队员组成。make up表示“组成，构成”，表主动意义。be made up of表示“由组成”，表被动意义
31、。consist of表示“由组成”，表被动意义，该短语没有被动语态。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【短语填空】(1)The medical team _ two doctors and fivenurses.(2)I can _his handwriting.(3)Nothing can _the lost time.(4)This kind of paper _bamboo.【答案】(1)is made up of(2)make out(3)make up for(4)is made from配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2keep.away from让远离，躲开Mum told us to k
32、eep away from the naughty boy.妈妈让我们躲开那个淘气的孩子。The family moved to the south to keep away from the coldwinter.那家人为躲避严冬搬家到南方去了。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【辨析】When you go to the zoo，you must keep away from thedangerous animals.当你到动物园时你要远离危险动物。Keep off the grass，or youll be punished.不要践踏草地，否则你会受到惩罚。keep away from/keep
33、 offkeep away from意思是“远离某事或某物以免受伤害”。keep off意思是“阻挡”、“避开”、“不靠近”。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)She drew the curtain_(以遮挡阳光)(2)Warn your child _(远离不良网站)(3)They made a big fire to _wild animals.(4)The teachers told the teenagers to _drugs.【答案】(1)to keep off the sun(2)to keep away fromharmful websites(3)keep off
34、(4)keep away from配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3sit up 熬夜；坐直；坐起来；使大吃一惊/感兴趣The doctor sat up all night with the patient.医生彻夜守着病人。When I entered the room，I found she was sitting up straightand staring at the ceiling.我进房间的时候，发现她直直地坐着，眼睛盯着天花板。Sit up and take your medicine.坐起来吃药了。Her achievements make many people sit up
35、 and notice.她的成就使许多人刮目相看。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 说出下列句子中sit up 的意思(1)I had to sit up all night writing the report._(2)The patient is able to sit up and take nourishmentnow._(3)Georges sudden success made the town sit up and takenotice._(4)Sit up straight and keep your arms on the table._【答案】(1)熬夜(2)坐起来(3)使大吃一
36、惊(4)坐直配北师大版 英语 必修 5 4pay off(1)得到好结果；取得成功They took a hell of risk but it paid off.他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了。(2)付清，全部还清；付清薪水解雇(某人)We should be able to pay off the debt within two years.我们应该能在两年内还清债务。The girls hard work paid off when she was admitted toBeijing University.这个女孩被北大录取时，她的努力得到了回报。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】I
37、 paid him 100 yuan for the book.我花100元钱买了他这本书。pay back 偿还，回报pay for 为付钱；因而受罚pay up 全部付清pay in缴款pay out付出(钱)，出钱pay for.付款配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)After 10 years of hard work，she finally_(还清所有债务)(2)_(我所有的付出都有了回报)when I was admittedinto a famous university.配北师大版 英语 必修 5【介/副词填空】(3)I believe my hard work wi
38、ll pay _some day.(4)She promised she would pay _the money sheborrowed from me.(5)The man had to borrow money to pay_his sonscollege education.【答案】(1)paid off all her debts(2)All my efforts paid off(3)off(4)back(5)for配北师大版 英语 必修 5 5as long as只要；和一样长as long as作“只要”时同so long as。I will go as/so long as
39、Im invited.只要受到邀请我就去。This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌是那张桌子的2倍长。Im not particular how you do it as long as it gets done.只要把它完成了，你怎么做我并不计较。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】as.as.像一样as.as any.不比谁(任何)差地as far as远至；就的限度as for至于，就而言as many as.与一样多的；多达as much as.与一样多的(程度)；多达A as well as B.不但B，而且A也配北师大版 英语 必修 5
40、I will help him as much as possible.我将尽可能帮他。Tom as well as his parents likes watching football games onTV.不但是他的父母，Tom也喜欢看电视上的足球赛。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)为了见到我最喜爱的歌手，我在那儿等了长达10小时。I waited there for _to see myfavorite singer.(2)只要我能在4点钟之前出发，我就能来。I can come_.【答案】(1)as long as 10 hours(2)as long as I can
41、leave by 4：00配北师大版 英语 必修 5 6be bored with对厌烦【搭配】He was getting bored with/of doing the same thing every day.每天都做同样的事他感到很无聊。bore使厌烦be tired ofbe bored with对厌烦bore sb.使某人厌烦bore sb.to death把某人烦死be bored to death烦死boring adj.令人厌烦的配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)I was_(厌烦)listening to his complaints.(2)The_(烦心的消息让
42、我心烦)【答案】(1)bored with/tired of(2)boring news bored me配北师大版 英语 必修 5 1(课文重现)I think it a real battle being on my feet allthe time like that.我觉得那样一直站着就像一场战斗。【句式分析】(1)it为形式宾语，a real battle为名词作宾补，真正的宾语为being on my feet all the time like that.I think it my duty to serve the people.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。(2)句型：主语fi
43、nd/thinkitadj./n.to do/doing.为固定句型，“某人认为某事是/怎么样”。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)我们认为，不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。We consider_without taking any action.(2)当他醒来时，他发现自己在森林里迷路了。When he came to himself，he_in the forest.(3)很多学生发现英语难学。Many students_.【答案】(1)it no use/useless complaining(2)found himself lost(3)find English hard t
44、o learn/find it hard to learn English配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2(课文重现)I asked her how she had achieved successand she told me that being curious，working hard andbelieving in what was true made her the success she is today.我问她是怎样成功的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则促成了她今日的成功。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【句式分析】(1)I asked her how.success与she
45、 told me that.为并列句，在这两个并列句中各有宾语从句，how she had achieved success及that being curious.today，句中she is today为success的定语从句，译为“今日的成功”。(2)believe in相信，信任，后面的what was true为宾语从句。在she told me后that引导的宾语从句中，being curious，working hard and believing in what was true为并列的主语，made为谓语动词。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】村民们已经知道我们要做的事就
46、是重建那座桥。The villagers have already known _well do is torebuild the bridge.【答案】what配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3(课文重现)That is when I realized the importance ofbeing a journalist.我就是那时意识到当记者的重要性的。【句式分析】when I realized.a journalist为表语从句。the importance of doing sth做某事的重要性【拓展】类似的句型还有：Thats why.那就是的原因Thats how.那就是的方式Tha
47、ts where.那就是的地方Thats what.那就是的事情配北师大版 英语 必修 5【汉译英】(1)那就是我迟到的原因。_(2)他就是那样得知真相的。_(3)那就是我们昨天暂住的地方。_(4)我就是在那时意识到我的错误的。_(5)那就是他当时说的话。_配北师大版 英语 必修 5【答案】(1)Thats why I was late.(2)Thats how he got to know the truth.(3)Thats where we stayed yesterday.(4)Thats when I came to realize my mistakes.(5)Thats what
48、 he said at that moment.配北师大版 英语 必修 5 4(课文重现)Thats exactly what Wang Junyan has beendoing as the face of Universe TV.这也正是王君燕成为环球电视的一员后一直努力做的事。【句式分析】在这个复合句中what 引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语。在what 引导的表语从句中，谓语是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在还在进行的动作。它是由“have/hasbeen现在分词”构成的。主要用法如下：配北师大版 英语 必修 5(1)表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续
49、到现在。常和all this time，this week，all night，all the morning，recently 等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。I have been reading a novel all the morning.我整个上午都在读小说。配北师大版 英语 必修 5(2)表示动作刚刚结束。My clothes are all wet.Ive been working in the rain.我的衣服全湿了，我刚才一直在雨中工作。He is dead drunk.Hes been drinking with his friends.他烂醉如泥，他刚才一
50、直在和他的朋友一块喝酒。(3)表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。Youve been saying that for five years.这话你已经说了五年了。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】(1)现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。Have you been meeting them recently?你最近常和他们见面吗？Have you met them recently?你最近见到过他们吗？配北师大版 英语 必修 5(2)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。I have been waiting for you for tw
51、o hours.我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)(3)现在完成进行时强调动作，而现在完成时强调结果。Who has been eating the apples?谁一直在吃这些苹果？(还剩余一些)Who has eaten the apples?谁把苹果吃光了？(强调吃得一个不剩)配北师大版 英语 必修 5 用括号中单词的正确形式填空(1)Tom_(work)in the library every night over the lastthree months.(2)This is what she _(expect)since her childhood【答案】(1)has been working(2)has been expecting
