1、河南省郑州市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项:本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the
2、conversation probably take place?A. In the street.B. In the cinema.C. At the drugstore.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.How many students are there in the class?A. 46.B. 52.C. 40.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the picnic.B. Go to the company.C. Work in his garde
3、n.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What can we know about the man?A. He always studies hard.B. He doesnt think he was wrong.C. He regrets that he didnt study hard.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The mans room is very clean.B. The woman wants to clean the room.C. The roo
4、m hasnt been cleaned for a long time.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How much are the double rooms?A. From $180 to $240.B. From $270 to $330.C. Fr
5、om $180 to $270.7. Why did the man make the phone call?A. To check the room rates.B. To ask for an extra bed.C. To change his reservation.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does Frank feel surprised?A. The woman disagrees with him.B. The woman has fo
6、und a new job.C. The woman doesnt want to leave.9. What does Ricky say about her department?A. There is a lack of trust.B. There is too much pressure.C. There are serious problems.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the possible relationship bet
7、ween the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Manager and worker.11. Where will the woman work?A. At Apple Computer.B. At the college.C. In Computer Science.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Teach art.B. Be a free artist.C. Work in advertising.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】此
8、题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The location of a house.B. How to buy a cheaper house.C. Expensive houses in the country.14. Why dont the woman and her husband move to a new house?A. They dont like
9、 the new house.B. They have had their own house.C. They cant afford the new house.15. What does the mans sister think of the house they bought?A. SatisfyingB. Poor.C. Expensive.16. What can we know about the old house?A. It has been repaired.B. It is worth a lot of money.C. It has been sold by the g
10、overnment.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the weather like today?A. Warm.B. Cool.C. Hot.18. What does the speaker say about the lake?A. Its a great wonder of nature.B. Its a wonderful place f
11、or children.C. Its a nice place to enjoy cool air in autumn.19. What do people enjoy doing in the park in late autumn and winter?A. Taking photos.B. Watching birds.C. Enjoying the beauty.20. What might the speaker be?A. A bus driver.B. A tourist guide.C. A school teacher.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【
12、解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAruba (阿鲁巴岛) is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations (目的地) for tourists around the world. Youre probably wonderin
13、g what to include while youre there.What to wear?The main reason why youre heading there is to relax on the countrys fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, youll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When youve finished at the beach or pool area, it
14、is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinnerregardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, though more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest restaurants.What els
15、e to bring?The Caribbean sun is very strong and if youre planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions (预防措施) you must take, including sun cream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.What not to bring?Whil
16、e drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There water, so simply bring along an empty bottle.Several items are not allowed in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms, e-cigarettes as we
17、ll as sharp objects and tools.21. Why do tourists choose Aruba for a destination?A. They can wear casual clothes freely.B. They can enjoy the beautiful scenery.C. They can relax on the bench and in waters.D. They can have a wonderful dinner party there.22. Which of the following is not advised to do
18、 in Aruba?A. Wearing shorts in a restaurant.B. Preparing sun cream in advance.C. Wearing beach clothes for dinner.D. Taking along sunglasses before going out.23. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To offer advice on travelling in Aruba.B. To provide main information for tourists.
19、C. To attract more tourists to travel in Aruba.D. To warn tourists against doing wrong things.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要提供了到加勒比海阿鲁巴岛旅游的游客在穿衣和携带物品方面的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The main reason why youre heading there is to relax on the countrys fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in war
20、m waters of the Caribbean Sea.可知，游客去阿鲁巴岛主要原因是想在该国海滩上放松一下，在加勒比海的温水中享受一下。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner-regardless of the time of day.可知，外出就餐时，不建议穿沙滩服。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Aruba (阿鲁巴岛) is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinatio
21、ns (目的地) for tourists around the world. Youre probably wondering what to include while youre there.及全文内容可知，文章作者为读者提供在阿鲁巴旅行的建议。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的advised，到文章找到关键词recommended。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才
22、能得出答案。BI am not interested in making the New Years decisions. But this year, there came a decisive moment. It came when my adult children, whod been home for two weeks, headed back to their homes. There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars out of sight, not knowing when Id see them again. But
23、there was also a knowing in that moment that something in me needed to change. So I asked myself, “What is truly good in your life?”What is good is my relationships with my children, but not only those relationships. What also keeps my heart beating is creating a home, no matter who is there, and co
24、oking balanced, plant-based meals, even if just for me. I find joy in nature and connections with close friends and family. I love doing photography and writing and teaching myself piano.Whatever was missing from my life, at the end of last year I knew about the parts that worked. As winter ended an
25、d the visiting children prepared to leave, I looked to the future.I think of my friend, Lisa, who in May lost her husband of 30 years to cancer, and who found herself on New Years Eve with no one to be with. Her aloneness was lasting in that turning-point moment, but her sadness was momentary (短暂的).
26、 “I realized I had a choice,” she told me. Instead of giving way to loneliness and despair, she chose to find something productive to do.We humans can become bored with defeat. We know something is just the other side. Like a new year, I have two choices. I can brand myself as the long-suffering mot
27、her who never figured out how to live on after her children left. Or I can take to the piano in the center of the house each day and practice Ode to Joy with one hand until such time as I feel ready to play with two.24. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. She didnt want to
28、live a lonely life any more.B. She was curious about her life in the New Year.C. She had a difficult relationship with her children.D. She didnt think her life kept any promise any more.25. How will the author probably change her life?A. By improving her physical healthB. By taking more music classe
29、s when free.C. By spending more time with her children.D. By focusing on things that bring her happiness.26. Why does the author mention her friend Lisa?A. To show there are people with worse lives than herself.B. To point out there are choices even when life is difficult.C. To prove being on ones o
30、wn has a big influence on others.D. To stress the importance of family members on New Years Eve.27. How does the author feel about her future?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Hopeless【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。新年过后，孩子们都离开家，作者孤独一个人在家，然而她没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一
31、段There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars out of sight, not knowing when Id see them again. But there was also a knowing in that moment that something in me needed to change.可知，孩子们离开之后，作者感到悲伤，但就在那一刻，作者意识到自己内心需要改变，从而可以推断出，作者不想再过孤独的生活了。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I find joy in nature and connectio
32、ns with close friends and family. I love doing photography and writing and teaching myself piano.可知，作者在大自然中找到了快乐，与亲密的朋友和家人建立了联系，并且喜欢摄影、写作和自学钢琴，故可知作者专注于能给她带来快乐的事情。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段，特别最后一句Instead of giving way to loneliness and despair, she chose to find something productive to do.可知，作者的朋友丽莎没有向
33、孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情，可以推断出，作者提及朋友丽莎是为了指出，即使生活很艰难，我们也有很多选择。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Whatever was missing from my life, at the end of last year I knew about the parts that worked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared to leave, I looked to the future.可知，从作者展望自己的未来可以推断出，作者对自己的未来是乐观的。故选A。CI
34、magine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager. You have two applicants and they are both skilled and experienced, so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharya? Chances are that you would prefer Watson, right? But why?“Easy names are regarded as more familiar
35、, less risky and less dangerous,” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often considered to be more trustworth.This is what Newman and her teammates have found in their recent study. In the expe
36、riment, they picked 218 different foreign names, including difficult-to-pronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer. They then attached each name with a statement such as “turtles are deaf” and “giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump” and asked volunteers wheth
37、er they thought the statements were true. The results showed that statements connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those belonging to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was.In fact, previous studies have already found that our judgments about products
38、can be affected by their names. For example, we tend to think of a food additive with an easier name as safer and a stock (股票) with an easier name as more profitable (赢利的), according to Medical Daily. But researchers pointed out that this effect can change depending on where someone comes from. For
39、example, a native British man may find “Yevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while Russian people can say it without effort.Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our bias. Its not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts it can sometimes have
40、 serious results. For example, we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. Or we may let go of qualified job applicants due to their “difficult” names.Now, if you could make that decision again, would you s
41、till prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharya?28. Why does the author refer to the choice between the two names in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce how to choose a good applicant.B. To show easy names are considered more risky.C. To explain what kinds of applicants are considered reliable.D. To make re
42、aders wonder why applicants with easy names are preferred.29. What did Newman and her teammates discover in their experiment?A. Hard-to-pronounce names didnt influence how the volunteers judged.B. Statements paired with easy names were rated as reliable in many cases.C. Volunteers with easier names
43、were more likely to choose true statements.D. Statements connected with difficult names were more trusted by volunteers.30. The underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.A. real factB. wise judgmentC. good understandingD. unreasonable preference31. What can be concluded from the passa
44、ge?A. We should think twice before we make a decision.B. Russians have more fairness to peoples names than the British.C. Judging people based on their names may cause serious problems.D. The harder your name is pronounced, the more likely you will get a job.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说
45、明文。文章主要向读者揭秘名字所带来的偏见。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Easy names are regarded as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous,” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often considered to be more trustworth.解
46、释了人们选择名字更简单的原因，可以推断出，文章第一段作者提及两个名字的选择是为了让读者知道为什么名字简单的求职者更受青睐。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Easy names are regarded as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous,” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names
47、are often considered to be more trustworth和第三段The results showed that statements connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those belonging to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was.可知，纽曼和她的队友在研究中发现，与容易记的名称相关的陈述往往更容易让人相信。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段Its not ju
48、st unfair to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts - it can sometimes have serious results.我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判断，这不仅对人们不公平，有时还会产生严重的后果，从而猜测出，Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our bias.意思为“纽曼希望这一发现能让我们更好地看清自己的偏见。”故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Its not just unfair
49、to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts - it can sometimes have serious results.及全文内容可知，我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判断，这不仅对人们不公平，根据名字来判断一个人可能会导致严重的问题。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出bias的含义，就是根据文章
50、倒数第二段Its not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts - it can sometimes have serious results.我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判断，这不仅对人们不公平，有时还会产生严重的后果，从而猜测出，Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our bias.意思为“纽曼希望这一发现能让我们更好地看清自己的偏见。”从而推测出bias之意。DAlthough vaccines
51、(疫苗) are required for entry into school in most places in the United States, the government does allow for exceptions, like religious reasons.In the last few years, the rates of vaccine-preventable illness have been on the rise. In most cases, these outbreaks began with children who were unvaccinate
52、d. To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school. Several parents thought this was unfair and charged. Just recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the city schools.The court made the right decision. Vaccine policy depends n
53、ot only on the added protection that vaccines provide for those who get shots, but also on the decreased probability that anyone will come into contact with the disease. This is known as community immunity (免疫力). It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really cant be
54、an outbreak. And if there cant be an outbreak, then everyone is protected.This is important because there are people who cannot be given immunizations for various reasons. For example, small babies cant be given all vaccines. In 1995, the chickenpox (水痘) vaccine was introduced in the United States.
55、Over time, more and more children received it. In 2011, a study looked at how the program affected the number of children who died from the disease.The first thing noted in the paper was that death from chickenpox went down considerably after the vaccine was introduced. From 2001 though 2007, the ra
56、tes of death remained much lower, with just a few children dying from chickenpox nationally each year.Whats more, from 2004 through 2007, not one child less than 1 year of age died in the United States from chickenpox. This is important because we cannot give the chickenpox vaccine to babies. In oth
57、er words, all those babies were saved not because we vaccinated them against this illness, but because older children were vaccinated.Therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their children arent just putting themselves at risk-theyre putting everyone else in danger, too.32. Whose benefit did the j
58、udges take into consideration?A. School leaders.B. Students.C. Several parents.D. Unvaccinated kids.33. What is needed to prevent disease outbreaks through community immunity?A. Requiring everyone to be immunized.B. Vaccinating babies as early as possible.C. Making sure enough people are vaccinate.D
59、. Separating unvaccinated people from the vaccinated.34. What does the study in 2011 about the chickenpox vaccine show?A. The vaccine is safe for every kid.B. No deaths have been found since 2004C. The vaccine has decreased the death rate.D. The vaccine is even more effective for babies.35. Which of
60、 the following does the author agree with?A. No vaccine, no risk.B. No vaccine, no school.C. Vaccination is a personal choice.D. Vaccine-preventable illness is dropping.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述为什么必须给孩子接种疫苗。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Just recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the
61、 city schools.可知，法院做出了有利于城市学校的裁决，所以法官考虑到学生的利益。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really cant be an outbreak.可知，社区大多数人接种了疫苗，形成了社区免疫力，就不可能爆发疫情。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段From 2001 though 2007, the rates of death remained much lower, with just a
62、 few children dying from chickenpox nationally each year.可知，在引入疫苗之后，水痘的死亡率大幅下降。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school.及全文内容可知，未接种疫苗的儿童越多，学校面临的风险越大，所以“不接种疫苗，不上学”是作者同意的，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内
63、容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain, which makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.
64、 _36_ In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. _37_ Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of causes of the problem, if
65、not the major reason,” says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more tha
66、n enough. _38_Well, what is the solution? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. _39_ From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it._40_ Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their o
67、wn food in gardens or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks o students and others in the community can exercise.A. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.B. High-sugar foods can negatively affect your energy levels.C. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us
68、.D. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.E. The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult to avoid.F. The average person takes in about 24 kilograms of sugar each year.G. 1/3 of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and 2.5 billion suffer from obesity.【答
69、案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述糖在饮食中给我们所带来的危害。【36题详解】根据前句Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.（然后这种美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多），和后句In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.（从这个意义上说，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要减少使用）可知，所有美味的食物都是这
70、样做的，但是糖有一个特别强的效果。故选D。【37题详解】根据前句It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,和后句Sugar, we believe is one of causes of the problem可知，这里主要陈述食用糖所带来的问题，所以，全球1/3的成年人患有高血压，25亿人患有肥胖症都可能是糖导致的。故选G。【38题详解】根据前句Early humans often had very little food, s
71、o our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. 早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。这样，当没有食物的时候，我们就有了能量，可知，曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在致我们于死地。故选C。【39题详解】根据前句Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar.（很明显，我们需要少吃糖），和后句From breakfast c
72、ereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.（从早餐谷物到餐后甜点，我们的食物中含有越来越多的糖）可知，问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。故选E。【40题详解】根据后文Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities (设施)
73、like walking tracks o students and others in the community can exercise.一些学校选用更健康的食物和让学生锻炼，可知，有人在与糖作斗争。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This is a simple story but shows the power of our language. My daughter began to _41_a
74、 job when she was in Senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important _42_. On account of the financial crisis, the competition was _43_, but she said, “_44_I try, there will always be hope!” Luckily, she _45_the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people lef
75、t. The interview was very _46_, during which the interviewer only _47_with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our _48_!”A week later, my daughter received a message from the company, saying that she had not been _49_a job. My d
76、aughter felt deeply _50_. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been _51_by the company. _52_, the first message sent to her was also part of the _53_in the interview. The three applicants received the same message, but only m
77、y daughters reply _54_the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, “How did all of you reply?” My daughter said, “One did not reply, the other said goodbye, and I said thank you.”Only then did I know that my daughters _55_came in that way. That is when you feel disappointed, do not _56_to say
78、 “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say “thank you”. But it is whether you are _57_to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner that does _58_. Saying “thank you” shows _59_for others work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same conditio
79、n, you may get more _60_compared to others!41. A. carry outB. hunt forC. focus onD. dream about42. A. lessonB. messageC. noticeD. interview43. A. fierceB. freeC. openD. fair44. A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. As long asD. As though45. A. triedB. passedC. consideredD. observed46. A. interestingB. difficu
80、ltC. successfulD. simple47. A. consultedB. confirmedC. chattedD. argued48. A. responseB. orderC. requirementD. view49. A. arrangeB. offeredC. leftD. awarded50. A. hurtB. worriedC. disappointedD. astonished51. A. employedB. trustedC. discussedD. refused52. A. ParticularlyB. ActuallyC. ExactlyD. Possi
81、bly53. A. competitionB. experienceC. workD. test54. A. satisfiedB. inspireC. convincedD. benefited55. A. intelligenceB. confidenceC. jobD. choice56. A. pretendB. forgetC. regretD. intend57. A. willingB. luckyC. likelyD. energetic58. A. deserveB. helpC. decideD. matter59. A. loveB. courageC. respectD
82、. patience60. A. chancesB. presentsC. thanksD. concerns【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女儿在寻找工作的时候，三人进入了最后的面试，然后面试官让三人回家等消息。一周后，三人都收到没有被聘用的短信，最终作者女儿回复了“谢谢”的短信而被公司录用，而其他两位应聘者一个没有回短信，一个回
83、复“再见”。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. carry out执行；B. hunt for寻找；C. focus on集中；D. dream about梦想。根据下文Luckily, she _5_the first two rounds and entered the final interview.可知，我女儿在大四的时候开始找工作。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. message信息；C. notice通知；D. interview面试。不久之后，她得到了一个重要的面试机会。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. fierce激烈的；B
84、. free自由的；C. open开放的；D. fair公平的。根据On account of the financial crisis可知，由于金融危机，竞争很激烈。故选A。【44题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A. Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As long as只要；D. As though好像。只要我努力，总会有希望!故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. tried试着；B. passed通过；C. considered考虑；D. observed观察。根据and entered the final interview.可知，幸运的是，她通过了前两轮
85、面试。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. successful成功的；D. simple简单的。根据during which the interviewer only _7_with them for a while.可知，面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. consulted咨询；B. confirmed证实；C. chatted闲聊；D. argued争论。面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. response答复；B
86、. order命令；C. requirement要求；D. view观点。你们都非常优秀。请回家等我们的答复!故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. arrange安排；B. offered提供；C. left离开；D. awarded授予。根据My daughter felt deeply _10_.可知，一周后，我女儿收到了公司的信息，说她没有得到工作。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. hurt受伤；B. worried担心；C. disappointed失望；D. astonished惊讶。我女儿感到非常失望。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. employe
87、d雇佣；B. trusted相信；C. discussed讨论；D. refused拒绝。但晚上晚些时候，她兴奋地告诉我，她收到了另一条信息，上面写着她已被该公司录用。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Particularly特别；B. Actually事实上；C. Exactly确切地；D. Possibly也许。事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. competition竞争；B. experience经验；C. work工作；D. test测试。事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分测试。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词
88、义辨析。A. satisfied使满意；B. inspire鼓舞；C. convinced使信服；D. benefited有益于。根据so she was given the job.可知，三个应聘者都收到了同样的信息，但是只有我女儿的回复让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. intelligence智力；B. confidence信任；C. job工作；D. choice选择。直到那时我才知道我女儿的工作就是这样来的。故选C。56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. pretend假装；B. forget忘记；C. regret遗憾；D. intend打算
89、。当你感到失望的时候，不要忘记对令你失望的人说“谢谢”。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. willing情愿的；B. lucky幸运的；C. likely可能的；D. energetic精力充沛的。be willing to愿意做某事。但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. deserve值得；B. help帮助；C. decide决定；D. matter关系。但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. love爱；B. courage勇气；C. respect尊敬
90、；D. patience耐心。短语show respect for对尊重。说“谢谢”表示对他人工作的尊重和你的慷慨大方。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. chances机会；B. presents礼物；C. thanks感谢；D. concerns关注。因此，在相同的条件下，你可能比别人有更多的机会!故选A。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题1考查的是动词短语词义的辨析，我们根据下文Luckily, she
91、 _5_the first two rounds and entered the final interview.中的关键词entered the final interview可知，我女儿在大四的时候开始找工作。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Impression West Lake is a grand evening show of music, light and dance. Directed by Zhang Yimou, it has been updated sinc
92、e 2015. Included in the new version _61_(be) 70 percent of elements (要素) from Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.Impression West Lake showing the local culture of Hangzhou and the unique charm of the West Lake, is one of Chinas Top Seven Shows. It _62_(impressive) presents the history and culture of t
93、he West Lake by _63_(explore) the stories based on the Legend of White Snake and Butterfly Lovers.Besides, as a charming show, Impression West Lake also highlights the beautiful _64_(nature) landscape (风景) of the West Lake. The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake itself with _65_(hill
94、) as the background. _66_is even more amazing is “the Rain of the West Lake”, which is artificially recreated _67_(bring) out the charm of the West Lake in the rain.Impression West Lake is also a feast of music. _68_is reported, the background music is made by Kitaro, a famous Japanese musician and
95、the theme song _69_(perform) by Zhang Liangying, a popular Chinese singer _70_a pleasant and enjoyable voice. All these bring the audience into the dreamlike environment of romantic (浪漫的) Hangzhou.【答案】61. are 62. impressively 63. exploring 64. natural 65. hills 66. What 67. to bring 68. As 69. is pe
96、rformed 70. with【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了由张艺谋导演的盛大晚会西湖印象。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。此句为倒装句，句中主语为70 percent of elements，故谓语动词用复数形式。句意：新版本中包括了来自杭州G20峰会晚会70%的元素。故填are。【62题详解】考查副词。修饰动词presents用副词形式。句意：它深刻地展现了西湖的历史文化。故填impressively。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后接v-ing形式作宾语。句意：通过对白蛇传和梁祝故事的探索。故填exploring。【64题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词landscape，
97、前用形容词形式。句意：印象西湖还强调了美丽的自然风景的西湖。故填natural。【65题详解】考查名词数。名词hill为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：整个演出完全以湖为背景，以山为背景。故填hills。【66题详解】考查名词性从句。主语从句中，从句缺少主语，表示“所的”，故用what引导。句意：更令人惊叹的是西湖之雨。故填what。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它是人为地再现了西湖在雨中的魅力。故填to bring。【68题详解】考查定语从句。As引导的非限定性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。句意：据报道，背景音乐由日本著名音乐家Kitaro制作。故填As。
98、【69题详解】考查语态。句中主语the theme song与动词perform之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：主题曲由中国流行歌手张靓颖演唱。故填is performed。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：主题曲由中国流行歌手张靓颖演唱，声音悦耳动听。介词with表示“带着”。故填with。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词
99、。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandma birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her the unique present. Without the slightest hesitation (犹豫), I threw me into creating a valuable album. I turne
100、d on the computer carefully, selected some photographs, adding some decorations, and designed all the page carefully. Finally, an album of love born. Looking at my work with satisfaction, I couldnt help imagining how excitedly my grandma would be.Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I p
101、resented on the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the very special gift, with tears ran in her eyes she hugged me kindly and tightly, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.【答案】grandma grandmasthe ame myselfadding addedpage pageslove后面加上wasexcitedly excitedon去掉ran runningwhat which【解析】【分析】本
102、文是一篇记叙文。在作者外祖母生日来临之际，作者决定亲自给她做一件独一无二的礼物，经过一番精挑细选，最终，一张爱的影集诞生了。生日那天，作者亲自将礼物送给了外祖母，她很高兴。作者的父母也由衷地高兴。【详解】第一处：考查名词所有格。句意：上个星期一，我突然想到我亲爱的祖母的生日就要到了。分析句意可知，本句表示“外祖母的”，所以用grandmothers。故将grandmother改成grandmothers。第二处：考查冠词。句意：我决定给她做一件独一无二的礼物。名词present为单数可数名词，所以用不定冠词a来修饰present。故将the改成a。第三处：考查代词。句意：我毫不犹豫地投入到创作
103、这张无价的影集中来。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语为反身代词。故将me改成myself。第四处：考查动词。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地挑选了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。句中动词add与动词turned on, selected和designed并列，所以用过去时。故将adding改为added。第五处：考查名词的数。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地挑选了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。all修饰名词page，故用复数形式。故将page改成pages。第六处：考查句子结构。句意：最终，一张爱的影集诞生了。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，为主系表结构。be born出生，诞生。故
104、在love后加was。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我满意地审视着我的工作，我不禁想象我的奶奶会多么激动。分析句子可知，imagine后接how引导的感叹句作状语，感叹句的结构为主系表结构，所以be动词后接形容词delighted作表语。故将excitedly改成excited。第八处：考查动词用法。句意：在生日聚会上，我把这本相册送给了奶奶。动词present用法为present sth. to sb.把某物呈现给某人。故将on去掉。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当她看到那份特别的礼物时，眼里噙满了泪水，她亲切地紧紧地拥抱了我。介词with后宾语tears与宾语补足语run之间为主动关系，故用现
105、在分词。故ran改成running。第十处：考查定语从句。句意：当她看到那份特别的礼物时，眼里噙满了泪水，她亲切地紧紧地拥抱了我。这也让我的父母由衷地笑了。分析句子可知，which为先行词，代指前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。what不能用来引导定语从句。故what改成which。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlie打算今年7月到中国旅游，他发邮件向你询问有关情况，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。1. 高铁、飞机等方便快捷；2. 人脸识别即可进入景区；3. 无现金支付随处可用。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3
106、. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:人脸识别 facial recognitionHi Charlie,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Hi Charlie,How is everything? Im delighted to know youre planning a trip to China in July. Here is something about travelling here.When in China, you can choose to travel by high speed railway or plane, which allows quick and
107、 easy access to most big cities. More amazingly, unlike previous years when you got into some tourist attractions with the ID card, now you can make it just through a facial recognition app, which is more convenient. Besides, mobile payment instead of paying in cash is widely used. So, dont bother t
108、o take a lot of cash with you. With artificial intelligence, travelling in China will be an unforgettable experience.Looking forward to your early arrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给新西兰笔友Charlie写一封邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlie打算今年7月到中国旅游，他发邮件向你询问有关情况，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。1
109、. 高铁、飞机等方便快捷；2. 人脸识别即可进入景区；3. 无现金支付随处可用。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：When in China, you can choose to travel by high speed rail
110、way or plane, which allows quick and easy access to most big cities. More amazingly, unlike previous years when you got into some tourist attractions with the ID card, now you can make it just through a facial recognition app, which is more convenient. Besides, mobile payment instead of paying in cash is widely used.和动名词作主语的使用：With artificial intelligence, travelling in China will be an unforgettable experience.
