1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module3 Unit 2 Sam ate four hamburgers. eat和have的区别l eat和have都可以表示“吃”,多用于短语中；l eat多强调“吃”这个动作， have强调整个吃东西的过程。l eat一般指吃固体食物。例：We eat rice every day.我们每天吃米饭。l have还可表示“喝”。例：Would you like to have a glass of milk?你想喝杯牛奶吗?重点句型详解Today Sam ate four hamburgers at sc
2、hool!今天萨姆在学校吃了四个汉堡包!这是描述某人吃了什么食物的句子。【句型结构】主语+ate(+数量)+表示食物的名词(+其他).【重点解析】此句是一般过去时的肯定句，用于描述某人吃了什么食物。 ate是eat的过去式，意为“吃”。例：Tom ate two sandwiches and an apple yesterday.汤姆昨天吃了两个三明治和一个苹果。He likes hamburgers very much.他非常喜欢汉堡包。这是表达某人非常喜欢某物的句子。【句型结构】主语+like(s)+名词+very much.【重点解析】此句型用来描述某人非常喜欢某物。若主语为第三人称单数
3、，动词like要用其第三人称单数形式likes. very much意为“很，非常”。例：-What do you like?你喜欢什么?-I like meat very much.我非常喜欢肉。She gave her hamburgers to Sam.她把她的汉堡包给了萨姆。这是表达把某物给某人的句子。【句型结构】主语+give/gives/gave+某物+to+某人.【重点解析】 gave是give的过去式，意为“给”。 give sth.to sb =give sb.sth.意为“给某人某物”。例：Dont give your telephone number to others.
4、不要把你的电话号码给别人。Ill give him a birthday present.我要给他一份生日礼物。巩固练习一、 选择题。 ( )1Yesterday Tom _ five hot dogs. AateBeatsCeat( )2_ juice did you have for dinner? A bottle.AHow manyBHow oldCHow much( )3_ pears do you need? Ten is enough.AHow muchBWhatCHow many( )4What did you have _ breakfast this morning? I
5、had eggs and sausages.AatBforCto( )5Yesterday we went to a restaurant and _ lots of hamburgers and chips. AateBeatCeating( )6There _ no milk or apple juice. AbeBareCis( )7Did she eat hamburger last night? _ She drank some milk.ANo, she isnt.BNo, she didnt.CYes, she did.( )8This email is _ English fo
6、od. AinBforCabout( )9Mother cooked Chinese food _ Amy. AinBforCat( )10Does Sam like English food? _AYes, he does.BYes, he did.CNo, he does.二、 选词填空。tonightvery muchgavehad fish and chipssandwiches11Tim for lunch.12I bought two for my mum.13 were going to have a big dinner.14Lingling missed her parent
7、s .15Qiqi Duoduo some sausages yesterday.三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。16Do you like (China) food?17These (apple) are fresh (新鲜).18Her grandma often (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away!”19She didnt have (lunch), so she was hungry in the afternoon.20She (drink) some water yesterday.四、 连词成句。21gave, my, pea
8、r, I, one, dog, to, (.) 22are, what, to, you, eat, going, tomorrow, (?) 23breakfast, did, what, she, for, have (?) 24you, What, for, did, dinner, have (?) 25dish, it, a, English, is, traditional (.) 五、 句型转换。26What did he have for dinner? (用some meat回答) 27We are going to eat hamburgers tonight. (就画线部
9、分提问) 28Does Li Ming like English food? (作否定回答) 29Lingling drank milk last night. (就画线部分提问) 30They had rice and bread. (改为否定句) 六、 补全对话。ADoes Sam like hamburgers?BWhat did you have for lunch today?CI like English food.DWhat did Sam eat for lunch?EWhat are you going to cook tonight?A: Hello, Amy.B: Hel
10、lo, Lingling.A: 31 B: I had a sandwich.A: 32 B: He ate four hamburgers at school. I dont like hamburgers. I gave my hamburgers to Sam.A: 33 B: Yes, he likes hamburgers very much.A: 34 B: Im going to cook English food.A: Great. 35 七、 阅读理解。Today was a busy day. I did many things. I did my homework in
11、the morning. Then I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon, we went to the park together. There was a kite show. I like flying kites. My grandpa likes making kites. We saw many beautiful kites there. My grandpa bought me a new kite. In the evening, we had a big dinner. After
12、 dinner, we watched TV together. We were very happy.( )36I _ in the morning. Adid my homeworkBplay footballCfly a kite( )37I went to visit my grandparents with _. Amy friendsBmy brotherCmy parents( )38In the _, we went to the park. AmorningBafternoonCevening( )39_ likes making kites. AMy grandpaBMy
13、grandmaCMy father( )40After _, we watched TV together. AbreakfastBschoolCdinner八、 书面表达41sausage, sandwich, fish and chips, meat, rice, noodles, cakeYesterday, I had eggs and milk for breakfast. I _ for lunch. I _ for dinner.Lingling is my friend. She had _ for breakfast.She _.She _.参考答案：1A2C3C4B5A6C
14、7B8C9B10A11had fish and chips 12sandwiches 13Tonight 14very much 15gave16Chinese17apples18says19lunch20drank21I gave one pear to my dog.22What are you going to eat tomorrow?23What did she have for breakfast?24What did you have for dinner?25It is a traditional English dish.26He had some meat.27What a
15、re you going to eat tonight?28No, he doesnt.29What did Lingling drink last night?30They didnt have rice or bread.31B 32D 33A 34E 35C36A 37C 38B 39A 40C41范文：Yesterday, I had eggs and milk for breakfast.I had sausage and rice for lunch.I had noodles for dinner.Lingling is my friend.She had sandwiches for breakfast.She had fish and chips for lunch.She had meat and cake for dinner.
