1、2023-2024学年英语三年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module3 Unit 1 I like football. like的用法在英语中，like是一个很常见的词，现将其用法总结如下：l like作动词时，意为“喜欢”,其后可以直接加名词。当like后的名词为可数名词时，一般要用复数形式。例：He likes animals.他喜欢动物。l like apples.我喜欢苹果。l like后接动词时，有两种形式：like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示经常性的习惯、爱好。例：My grandmother likes dancing.我(外)祖母喜欢
2、跳舞。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示某一次具体的行为。例：I like to listen to music.我喜欢听音乐l like作介词时，意为“像；相似”。例：She looks like her mother.她看起来像她妈妈。人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。各个人称的主格与宾格见下表：单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem重点句型详解l like football.我喜欢足
3、球。Ouch!I dont like football.哎哟!我不喜欢足球。【详解】like是动词，表示“喜欢”。当想表达自己喜欢某人或某物时，可以说“like sth.”;当想表达自己不喜欢某人或某物时，可以说“I dont like sth.”。【例句】I like pens.我喜欢钢笔。I dont like him.我不喜欢他。【拓展】like不仅可以作动词，表示“喜欢”,还可以作介词，表示“像一样”。【例句】I like red.我喜欢红色。(在该句中，like是动词，表示“喜欢”。)I look like my father.我和我爸爸长得像。(在该句中，like是介词，表示“像一
4、样”,look like表示“和长得像”。)【链接】主语中的I也可以换成人名或其他人称代词。当想表达“喜欢”时，like要根据主语的变化而变化，如果主语是第三人称单数形式，like要变成likes。【例句】They like books.他们喜欢书。Lucy likes football.露西喜欢足球。当想表达“不喜欢”时，用“主语+dont like ”。如果主语是第三人称单数形式，dont要变成doesnt。【例句】They dont like books.他们不喜欢书。Lucy doesnt like football.露西不喜欢足球。巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1Tom _ morni
5、ng exercises. AlikesBhaveClike( )2I _ like morning exercises. AdontBdoesntCisnt( )3I like _, but I dont like _. Afootball; swimBskip; footballCbasketball; skipping( )4l like _. AfootballBthe footballCthe footballs( )5Ouch! I _ like basketball. AisntBdoCdont( )6_ are short. AmonkeysBMonkeysCMonkey二、
6、情景交际。( )7如果你想告诉别人狮子大猫小，应该说：ALions are big, and cats are small.BCats are big, and lions are small.( )8体育课上你不小心被篮球打到头了，你会说：AOuch!BGood!( )9当你想告诉大家你不喜欢足球时，可以说：AI like football.BI dont like football.( )10你想告诉别人“我喜欢乒乓球”，应该说：AI like football.BI like table tennis.三、 选词填空。11Look at this . I like .(cat / cat
7、s)12Would you like a ?No, thank you. I dont like . (lion / lions)13This is nice elephant.(a / an)14I like pandas. cute and fat.(Its / Theyre)15Is this toy dog? are right. Its my toy dog.(you / your)16 you like dogs? No, I .(do / dont)四、 为句子选择合适的答语。AIts the ABC song.BIts blue.CYes, I do.DNo, they don
8、t.EThey are tigers.( )17What color is it? ( )18Do you like monkeys? ( )19What are they? ( )20Do they like swimming? ( )21Whats your favourite song? 五、 判断句子或对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。( )22I like basketball. ( )23They are playing basketball. ( )24I like football. ( )25I like football. ( )26I don t like table te
9、nnis. 六、 连词成句。27like, table tennis, dont, I, (.) 28basketball, I, like (.) 29basketball, dont, I, like (.) 30themIlikeall(.) 31like,I,exercises,morning (.) 七、 阅读Daming和Sam的对话，判断句子正（T）误（F）。Daming: Do you like basketball, Sam?Sam: No, I dont. I like swimming.Daming: Does Tom like football?Sam: Yes, he
10、 does.Daming: Does Amy like table tennis?Sam: No, she doesnt. She likes morning exercises.( )32Sam likes table tennis. ( )33Tom likes basketball. ( )34Amy likes football. ( )35Sam likes swimming. ( )36Amy likes morning exercises. 参考答案：1A2A3C4A5C6B7A8A9B10B11cat cats 12lion lions 13a 14Theyre 15your You 16Do dont17B 18C 19E 20D 21A22F23F24T25F26F27I dont like table tennis.28I like basketball.29I dont like basketball.30I like them all.31I like morning exercises.32F 33F 34F 35T 36T
