1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）重难必备（知识清单）Module2 Unit 2 Mr Li was a teacher. 必备知识重点语音：字母组合音标例词发音方法aw/:/draw saw/:/是长元音,发音时声带振动,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身向后缩,舌后部抬起。air/e/chair hair/e/是双元音,发音时声带振动,先发/e/音,然后快速滑向/音，前重后轻,舌前端抵下齿,双唇半开,口形随之变化。ass/s/class pass/是长元音,发音时声带振动。/s/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。发/s/时，先发 /音，再发/s/音,口形由大张到扁
2、平,前重后轻,气流从上下齿间隙送出。重点单词：1) studied (study的过去式)学习2) hard 努力地重点词组：1) teach maths 教数学2) twenty years ago 二十年前3) a good pupil 一名好学生4) by school bus 乘校车5) in his class 在他的班级里6) study very hard 学习非常努力7) walk to school 走路去学校 重点句型：1) Twenty years ago,Mr Li was a teacher.二十年前，李先生是一位老师。2) She taught languages
3、and wrote a book.她教过语言并写了一本书。重难点解析重点词汇详解：studied (study的过去式)学习【例句】Peter studied in that primary school.彼得以前在那所小学里学习。【近义词】learnhard (副词)努力地【短语】work hard努力工作【例句】Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。【形近词】card卡片重点句型详解：1. Li Wei was six then.李伟那时候6岁。解读：这是描述某人年龄的句型。six后面可以加“years old”。举一反三：Joe was fi
4、ve then.乔那时候5岁。2. He liked going to school.他喜欢上学。解读：这是描述某人喜欢做某事的句型。举一反三：He likes drawing pictures.他喜欢画画。3. He studies very hard.他学习很努力。解读：这是一般现在时的句子。举一反三：Anna has a beautiful picture.安娜有一幅漂亮的画。4. Hes learning English.他在学习英语。解读：这是现在进行时的句子。举一反三：She is dancing now.她现在正在跳舞。经典例题解析：例1：( )Twenty years ago,
5、he was a student.He .A.study hardB.studied hardC.hard study【答案】B【详解】句意：二十年前，他是一名学生。他_。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。study hard努力学习，由句意可知句子是一般过去时，study用过去式studied,故选B。例2：用过给单词的适当形式填空。The little boy likes_(go)to school.【答案】going/to go【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢去上学。本题考查动词的形式，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为going/to go。必备知识
6、默写单词：1) (study的过去式)学习 2) 努力地 词组：1) 教数学 2) 二十年前 3) 一名好学生 4) 乘校车 5) 在他的班级里 6) 学习非常努力 7) 走路去学校 句型：3) 二十年前，李先生是一位老师。 4) 她教过语言并写了一本书。 巩固练习一、 写出下列单词的过去式。1teach (过去式) 2walk (过去式) 3see (过去式) 4study (过去式) 5make (过去式) 6learn (过去式) 二、 根据图片内容，选词填空，补全句子。wrote dancer rides teacher sends walked7Five years ago, she
7、 was a . Now she is a . 8Last year, he to school. Now he a bike to school. 9Seven years ago, he letters to his friends. Now he emails to his friends. 三、 根据图片提示，写单词。10My grandpa was a . He worked in the factory many years ago. 11Li Hua was a good pupil. He very hard. 12Five years ago, he a letter. No
8、w he an . 13My grandpa in the field yesterday. 14My grandpa was a .15Sam studied very in our class.四、 选择与句意相符的句子。ABCDE.( )16Tom studies very hard. ( )17Mr Liu taught us Maths five years ago. ( )18I made a cake with my mother yesterday. ( )19They like playing basketball. ( )20Amy is reading a book. 五
9、、 选择合适的答语。AHe wrote a letter to his friend.BThey are my grandparents.CHe is learning to make a cake.DYes, he did.EYes, it is.( )21Who are they? ( )22Did he go to Hangzhou three months ago? ( )23Is this your brother? ( )24What did Mike do yesterday? ( )25Whats he doing? 六、 补全短文。Afather Bin the fields
10、 CpupilDoldEChineseTen years ago, Mike was a farmer. He worked 26 . Mikes son was a 27 . He studied very hard at school. Now Mike is 28 . Hes learning 29 . Mikes son is a teacher. He is teaching his 30 .七、 选择合适的单词，补全对话。A: Li Ming, 31 did you do yesterday?B: I visited my 32 . A: 33 do they live?B: Th
11、ey live 34 a small town near Nanjing. They have 35 really nice house. I 36 there with my parents and sister. My grandparents were very 37 to see us. My grandma cooked nice food for 38 . We liked the food very much. My grandpa showed us 39 pictures of different countries. A: 40 you tired?B: No! We ha
12、d a really good time!A: Great! Id like to visit them too.( )31AhowBwhatCwhere( )32AparentsBgrandparentCgrandparents( )33AWhereBWhatCWhich( )34AonBinCat( )35AaBanCthe( )36AgoBgoesCwent( )37AsadBgladCunhappy( )38AweBourCus( )39Aa lotBlot ofCa lot of( )40AWasBWereCDid八、 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。Mr and Mrs Smi
13、th live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesnt work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired (退休了), too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.( )41Mrs Smith is from the UK. ( )42Mr Smith is retired. (
14、 )43Mr Smith taught English. ( )44Mrs Smith was a dancer. ( )45She is learning to make cakes. 仿写。例：I rode my bike yesterday.46 47 48 49 参考答案：1taught 2walked 3saw 4studied 5made 6learnt/learned7dancer teacher 8walked rides 9wrote sends10worker11studied12wrote sends email13worked14driver15hard16E 17C 18B 19A 20D21B 22D 23E 24A 25C26B 27C 28D 29E 30A31B 32C 33A 34B 35A 36C 37B 38C 39C 40B41T 42T 43T 44T 45F46I didnt fly a kite yesterday. 47I watched TV yesterday. 48I didnt make a cake yesterday. 49I did morning exercises yesterday.
