1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module1 Unit 1 We lived in a small house. There be 句型的用法l 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。(单数is复数are)例：There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。There are some birds in the tree.树上有很多鸟。There be句型结构l There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。l The
2、re are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are some flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。l There is +不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some也是单数)例：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。 (水是不可数名词)There be句型的疑问句及回答There be句型的一般疑问句1.在“There is/are”的一般疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。(难点：句中出现的some要改成any。)2.肯定回
3、答为：Yes,there is/are.3.否定回答为：No,there isnt/arent.可数名词单数肯定句：There is an apple on the tree.疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答：No,there isnt.可数名词复数肯定句：There are five pens on the desk.疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes,there are.否定回答：No,there arent.不可数名词肯定句：There is some w
4、ater in the cup.(水是不可数名词)否定句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答：No,there isnt.There be句型的特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?;当主语是物时，用Whats+介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式，回答时却要根据实际情况来决定。对地点状语提问：提问地点用Where is /are+主语?对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are the
5、re+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?例：How many people are there in the picture?How much water is there in the bottle?口诀There be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面；单数主语用is,复数用are记心间；be是一个近视眼，只随身后主语变；变否定很简单，be后要把not添；变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。some和any的区别辨析any和some都表示“一些”,但any常用于疑问句和否定句中，some常用于肯定句中。例：I have some books.I dont ha
6、ve any pens.我有一些书。我没有钢笔。巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1There _ any horses here yesterday. AarentBwereCwerent( )2We _ near a supermarket five years ago. AliveBlivedCliving( )3Many years ago there _ any televisions. AwasntBwerentCarent( )4There _ three books on the desk two years ago. AwasBwereCare( )5They are _ home
7、. AinBonCat( )6They didnt have _ food ten years ago. AenoughBsomeCan( )7They _ in a small house five years ago. AliveBlivesClived( )8Its a programme _ stones. AforBinCabout( )9We _ in a small house now. AlivedBliveCliving( )10Thank you for talking _ us. AtoBandCfor二、 英汉互译。11我的奶奶 12a programme about
8、China 13enough food 14talk to 15come and watch 三、 选词填空。16There werent (any / some) buses ten years ago.17We (lived / lives) in a small house many years ago.18There (werent/ arent) many cars ten years ago.19China is (change / changing) now.20Its a programme China. (to / about)四、 选择合适的答语补全对话。AIm comin
9、g!BI miss you, too. CI was at school. DYoure welcome. EThey watched a television programme( )21I miss you.( )22Where were you three days ago?( )23Come and watch, Jim.( )24What did they do yesterday?( )25Thank you for helping us.五、 连词成句。26to, you, Thank, talking, us, for(.) 27with, yesterday, I, TV,
10、my, watched, friends(.) 28a, we, small, lived, house, in (.) 29ago, Life, very, many, was, years, different (.) 30ago, years, bike, a, he, didnt, three, have (.) 六、 句型转换。31I watched TV with my grandchildren yesterday.（对划线部分提问） 32We lived in a small house. （对划线部分提问） 33There were some buses. (改为否定句) 3
11、4There were some televisions many years ago. (改为否定句) 35There are two cats on the chair.（对划线部分提问） 七、 补全对话。AI walked to school.BAnd I go to school by bus or by car.CI did my homework.DYes, I was.EWhere did you live ten years ago?Lulu: Hello, Mr. Wang. Can I ask you some questions? Mr Wang: Yes, of cou
12、rse.Lulu: 36 Mr Wang: I lived in a small village in Hunan.Lulu: Were you a student ten years ago? Mr Wang: 37 Lulu: How did you go to school? Mr Wang: 38 Lulu: What did you do after school? Mr Wang: 39 Lulu: How about now? Mr Wang: I live in a big city. I am a teacher now. 40 I read some books after
13、 school.八、 阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。Look at the picture of my family. The old lady and man are my grandparents. They cooked on a fire many years ago. They couldnt read or write. The young man is my father. He didnt have a radio last year. The woman in pink is my mother. She didnt have a bike, she walked to w
14、ork. This is me. I havent got a computer three years ago. We lived in the countryside（农村）five years ago. Now we live in the town（城镇）. We are very happy. ( )41This is my familys photo. ( )42There are four people in my family. ( )43The old lady is my mother. ( )44My father had a radio. ( )45I havent g
15、ot a computer three years ago. ( )46Now we live in a city. 九、 仿写句子。例: I watched television last night.I didnt watch television last night.47She talked about her life many years ago. 48My grandpa worked in the fields yesterday. 49She cooked on a fire. 50She had a television and a telephone. 51She cou
16、ld read and write. 参考答案：1C2B3B4B5C6A7C8C9B10A11my grandma 12一个关于中国的节目 13足够的食物 14谈论 15来看看16any17lived18werent19changing20about21B 22C 23A 24E 25D26Thank you for talking to us.27I watched TV with my friends yesterday./Yesterday I watched TV with my friends.28We lived in a small house.29Life was very d
17、ifferent many years ago.30He didnt have a bike three years ago./Three years ago he didnt have a bike.31What did you do with your grandchildren yesterday?32Where did you live?33There were not any buses. 34There were not any televisions many years ago. 35How many cats are there on the chair?36E 37D 38A 39C 40B41T 42F 43F 44F 45T 46F47She didnt talk about her life many years ago. 48My grandpa didnt work in the fields yesterday. 49She didnt cook on a fire. 50She didnt have a television or a telephone. 51She couldnt read or write.
