1、M1U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级上册单元速记巧练（外研版三起）一、词法1.名词：ground地面 hurry赶紧，匆忙 email电子邮件 ice cream冰激凌1ove爱你的2.动词：met(meet的过去式）碰上，遇见finish 吃完，喝完，用尽wait等待，等候dropped(drop的过去式）（无意中）使掉落 send发送，寄ran(run的过去式）跑3.代词：those 那些4.宾语：us（宾格）我们5.介词：above 在上方，在之上二、句法1.Did you come back yesterday?你们昨天回来的吗?No,we came back la
2、st Sunday.不是,我们上周日回来的。【解读】此句是由did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问对方过去是否做过某事。回答时要用“Yes或“No。【举一反三】Did she meet John in the park?她在公园里遇到约翰了吗？Yes, she met John in the park.是的,她在公园里遇到约翰了。Did she come back to China?她回到中国了吗?No,she came back to Canada.不,她回加拿大了。2.We bought ice creams.我们买了冰激凌。【解读】此句用的是一般过去时态，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间所
3、发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday（昨天），this morning(今天早上), just now(刚才), a moment ago(刚才), last night（昨天晚上）/year(去年)/week(上周）,once upon a time(从前), the other day(前几天), in the past(在过去), two days ago(两天前)，the day before yesterday(前天)等连用。【注意】在一般过去时态中动词要用它的过去式。要记住规则动词变过去式的规则，更要记住不规则动词的过去式。【举一反三】He went to th
4、e park yesterday.昨天他去公园了。I was seven three years ago.三年前我只有七岁。3. 动词过去式的规则变化：v 动词末尾直接加ed (played, visited )v 以字母e结尾的动词，直接加d (liked, lived, loved )v 重读闭音节词结尾的动词，双写末尾字母加ed （dropped, skipped ）v 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i再加ed4. 动词过去式的不规则变化：gowent comecame meetmet run ran havehad dodid buybought taketook sendsent
5、seesaw ringrang is / amwas arewere一、单选题 ( )1. Last month my friend _ English with a foreigner in Beijing.A. speak B. spokeC. speaking ()2. Mum _ some apples yesterday.A. bought B. buyC. buying ()3. I _ nine then.A. am B. wereC. was ()4. I _ it on the desk yesterday. A. saw B. seesC. see ()5. They _
6、a good time yesterday. A. hadB. haveC. has ()6. Kim often _ some gifts. Yesterday she _ a scarf for her mother.A. buy; boughtB. buys; boughtC. buys; buys ()7. Im glad that my mum _ me some presents on my birthday. A. bringB. broughtC. bringing ()8. Daming _ good at skipping in the past.A. amB. wasC.
7、 is ()9. I went to Beijing _. A. last SundayB. tomorrowC. next Monday ()10. We _ lots of grapes in Xinjiang last year. A. lookedB. sawC. see ()11. Before, I _ playing _ football.A. cant; theB. couldnt; theC. couldnt; / ()12. There _ no computers _ Internet in my time.A. were; orB. was; inC .are; on
8、()13. The TV _ last night. A. doesnt worksB. didnt workC. dont work ()14. Li Ming _ short in 2003. A. isB. amC. was ()15. What did John do _? He took many pictures.A.nowB. tomorrowC. yesterday ()16.There _ no tall trees in my school 5 years ago.A.wasB. wereC. are ()17.Did you go swimming _? A.yester
9、dayB. tomorrowC. now ()18.We _ to the Eiffel Tower last year. A.goingB. wentC. go ()19.My brother _ her three hours ago.A. see B. seeing C. saw二、改写句子1. I ate fresh food last summer holiday. (变一般疑问句) 2. I liked summer before. (变否定句) 3. He wrote an e-mail to his friend last night. (改为否定句) 4. My brothe
10、r plays basketball every day. (用yesterday改写句子) 5. They went to see pandas last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) 6. I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 三、对划线部分提问1. I went camping last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) 2. I had some bread and milk this morning. (对划线部分提问) 3. The boat sank in the sea last week. (划线部分提问) did the
11、 boat in the sea?4. What were you like five years ago? (根据实际情况回答) 5. Where did your father go yesterday? (根据实际情况回答) 6. How did you go to the park? (根据实际情况回答) 7. Did you go to Beijing last summer holiday? (根据实际情况回答) 8. Where did you live two years ago? (根据实际情况回答) 9. Where did you go over the May Day
12、holiday? (根据实际情况回答) 四、选内容补全对话/短文take picturessing English songsplay ping-pongdance clean the room1. Whats Mary doing? .2. What do you often do on the weekend? .3. What can you do for the party? .4. What did Wu Binbin do last Sunday? .5. What are you going to do tomorrow? .参考答案：一、1-5 B A C A A 6-10 B
13、 B B A B 11-15 C A B C C 16-19 B A B C二、1. Did you eat fresh food last summer holiday?2. I didnt like summer before.3. He didnt write an e-mail to his friend last night.4. My brother played basketball yesterday.5. Did they go to see pandas last weekend?6. Did you clean your room yesterday?三、1. What
14、did you do last Saturday?2. What did you have this morning?3. When sink4. I was quiet.5. He went to a nature park.6. I went to the park by bike.7. No, I didnt.8. I lived in Sanshui.9. I went to Shanghai.四、1. She is dancing. 2. I often clean my room. 3. I can sing English songs. 4. He took pictures of the flowers. 5. I am going to play ping-pong tomorrow.
