1、Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.cancern癌症 2.tobaccon. 烟草；烟丝3.needlen. (注射用的)针；针管 4.nearbyadj. 附近的 .拓展词汇1.addictiveadj. (药物等)上瘾的addictn&vt.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子；使上瘾addiction n瘾；入迷2.dangern危险dangerous adj.危险的3.injectvt.注射injection n注射4.powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的powerful
2、ly adv.有力地；强大地；强烈地power n力量；权力5.reducevt.减少reduction n减少1.drug n毒品；药品词块take/use drugs吸食毒品powerful/strong drugs 强效药a drug addict 瘾君子2.cancer n癌症词块contract/develop/set cancer 患癌症fight against cancer 与癌症抗争breast/skin cancer 乳腺/皮肤癌liver/lung/stomach cancer 肝/肺/胃癌cancer cell 癌细胞3.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效
3、的联想后缀ful形容词集合wonderful美妙的 careful仔细的harmful有害的 helpful有帮助的successful成功的 useful有用的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.die_from死于2.(be)_related_to 有关系的/有关联的3.look_up 查阅 4.share_.with_sb. 与某人分享5.belong_to 属于6.become/be_addicted_to 对上瘾；沉迷于7.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入8.in_danger 处于危险之中1.during the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代2.heart disea
4、se/attack 心脏病3.blood pressure 血压4.heart rate 心率5.be in terrible pain 非常痛苦6.antisocial behaviour 反社会行为7.take ones advice 听取某人的意见8.drug dealer 贩毒者三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.吸入的方式可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。allow sb./sth. to do sth. “允许某人/某物做某事”。My parents dont allow_me_t
5、o_go to the party.我的父母不允许我去参加宴会。2.Using cocaineincreases the users heart rate and blood pressure.使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。动名词(短语)作主语。Reading_English_aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。3.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工
6、作，帮助其他人戒毒。现在分词短语作伴随状语。They sat in the classroom, reading_the_books borrowed from the library.他们坐在教室里，看从图书馆借来的书。1(教材P11)Thirteen peopledie(every hour/every day)from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。die from死于(通常指死于外
7、因，如灾祸、暴力、负伤等)die of死于(内因)die off 相继死去die out 灭绝；完全消失die down 逐渐减弱，平息die away 逐渐消失A large number of ocean animals died fromglobal warming.大量的海洋动物死于全球变暖。The flowers are dying_off because there has been no rain.由于没有下雨，这些花正相继枯死。No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs died_out.对于恐龙为
8、什么灭绝，没有人给出更好的解释。(be) related to有关系的；有关联的(1)relate . to/with .把与联系起来relate to与有关系/关联；涉及；有关(2)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与相比Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。I cant relate what you said to/with what I saw.我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。I have a lot to say in/with_rel
9、ation_to that thing.关于那件事，我有很多话要说。2(教材P12)reduce vt.减少；降低(1)reduce . to .把减少到reduce . by . 把减少了(2)reduce . to (doing) sth.使沦落到(更坏的)境地/(做)某事Everyone should try to reducethe amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。Though the price of the house has been reduced_by 10%, we cant afford it either.尽管房价
10、下降了10%，我们还是买不起。They were reduced to begging (beg) for their living.他们沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。名师点津reduce和介词to搭配时，后接具体数字，与by搭配时，通常接百分数或具体数字，有类似用法的还有decrease, increase, rise等。3(教材P12)Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。used to过去(常常)(仅用于一般过去时)There used tobe low and dirty houses.那里曾是些又矮又脏的房舍
11、。He didnt use to drive to work.他过去不常开车去上班。Did he use to live in the countryside?他过去常住在乡下吗？辨析比较used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth., be used to do sth.used to do sth.表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态be used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于”，其中to为介词，后接(动)名词be used to do sth.为被动语态，表示“被用来做某事”选用上述短语填空Mr White used_to live in
12、China, so he is_used_to eating Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。The wood can be_used_to make furniture.木头可以被用来做家具。addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾；使沉溺于(1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to .沉迷于；热爱，迷上(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好Dont addict yourself tosuch foolish things.不
13、要沉迷在这些愚蠢的事情上面。They are/become/get_addicted_to computer games, which will have a bad effect on their studies.他们沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习有不良影响。Some students are now fighting their addiction(addict) to computer games.现在一些学生正努力戒除电脑游戏的瘾。4(教材P12)Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needl
14、es with other users.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他毒品使用者共用针头的话，他们会处在更大的危险中。danger nU危险；C危险的人或物(1)in danger处于危险之中in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离危险(2)dangerous adj. 危险的Police said the man was a dangerto the public.警方说这名男子对公众来说是个危险分子。Many dangerous animals are_in_danger_of dying out.很多危险的动物正面临灭绝的危险The operation was a
15、success and she is now out_of_danger.手术成功了，她现在已脱离危险。名师点津in danger意为“处于危险之中”，说明某一主体所处的状态；而dangerous意为“危险的”，指某一主体给他人带来危险。形象记忆share sth. with sb.与某人共用/分享/分担某物share . among/between .在之间分配share joys and sorrows (with sb.) (与某人)同甘共苦I have very good news to share withyou.我有很好的消息与你分享。After his death, his mo
16、ney was shared among/between his children.他死后，他的钱就分给了孩子们。Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows with you.好朋友就是那些能与你同甘共苦的人。5(教材P13)Read parts 16 and decide which article they belong to.阅读16部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。belong to属于Time goes by quietly and the past doesnt belong to us. 时间悄无声息地流逝，过去的已不再属
17、于我们。All the workers belonging(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守规章制度。名师点津belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，后面接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式。译这辆自行车是我的。误The bike is belonging to me.误The bike is belonged to me.误The bike belongs to mine.正The bike belongs to me.6(教材P13)The next day, Ibroke intoa house and sto
18、le a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来break in打断；闯入break out 爆发break through 突破break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解break up 打碎；拆散；分解break off 折断；中断She heard footsteps behind her and broke into a run. 她听到身后有脚步声，拔腿跑了起来。Scientists hope to break_through soon
19、in their fight against heart disease.科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。You will break_down sooner or later if you go on working like that.如果你继续像那样工作的话，迟早会累垮的。名师点津break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，属不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。Daddy would occasionally break in with a suggestion.爸爸偶尔会插话来提出建议。7(教材P13)He told me that
20、 I could die if I didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his adviceand stopped immediately. 他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死，因此我听取了他的建议，立刻戒毒了。take ones advice follow ones advice 听取某人的意见ask (sb.) for advice(向某人)征求建议give sb. advice on 就给某人提建议a piece of advice 一条建议If you take/follow my advice, youll pass t
21、he exam.如果你听从我的建议，你考试会及格的。Can you give me some advice on where to buy good maps?在哪里能买到好的地图，你能给我些建议吗？He asked me for advice on how to make friends.他曾经就如何交友向我征求建议。1Using cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。using cocaine为动名词短语，在句中作主语。谓语动词用了单数increases。(1)动名词(短
22、语)作主语通常表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为，表示具体的动作或行为需用不定式(短语)。Eating too much fat is no good for your health.吃太多肥肉对健康没好处。To see him is my purpose of coming here.我来这儿的目的是看望他。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Missing the bus means(mean) waiting for another hour.错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。(3)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时可用it作形式主语，而将作真正主语的动名词(短语)置于句末。It
23、is no use talking to him he wont listen.跟他谈没有用，他不会听的。(4)动名词(短语)作主语时，可以用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词作逻辑主语。Roses comingwont be of much help.罗丝的到来不会起到很大作用。His_being_late made our teacher very angry.他的迟到使我们的老师非常生气。2Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。(1)句中
24、现在分词短语helping others .作伴随状语，伴随状语的逻辑主语通常是全句的主语，其表示的动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态是同时发生的。They walked along the street, singing and laughing.他们又唱又笑地沿着街道散步。He sat in the armchair, reading_a_newspaper.他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。(2)现在分词短语作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。Walking by the lake, I met an old friend.沿着湖边散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。(时间状语)Living f
25、ar from my company, I have to get up early every morning.由于住得离公司太远，我每天早晨只好早起。(原因状语)The parents died, leaving (leave) the child an orphan.父母死了，使这个孩子成了孤儿。(结果状语).单句语法填空1Im not used to eating (eat) so much at lunchtime.2Mary shared her chocolate with the other kids.3Tom, addicted (addict) to the Interne
26、t, failed in the exam.4The number of unemployment has been reduced by 10 percent.5It is dangerous (danger) for a girl to go out alone at night.6It is no use asking him for help.完成句子1The landscape belongs_to_the_man (属于那个人) who looks at it.2Going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early (早睡早起) is a good hab
27、it.3The old man died_from_a_car_accident (死于车祸) last year.4They were so angry that they broke_into_a_quarrel (突然开始争吵起来). 5Ill take_your_advice (听从你的意见) and go to see a doctor soon.6More and more people die of illness related_to_using_drugs (与吸毒有关的)7They stood outside the classroom, talking_and_laugh
28、ing (有说有笑)8He usednt_to/didnt_use_to (过去没有) be so fat.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1As we all know, smoking can cause lung cancer (癌症)2The problem with computer games is that they are addictive (令人上瘾的)3One of the biggest dangers (危险的事情) we face may be the climate change.4They have reduced (降低) the prices in t
29、he shop, so its a good time to go shopping.5We went out to have dinner in a nearby (附近的) restaurant.6This drug (药品) cant be swallowed; it has to be injected (注射)7The newlymade medicine is the most powerful (有功效的) in stopping headaches.8Her finger was hurt by the needle (针) while she was making the d
30、ress.单句改错1The thief broke in the office and stole some money.ininto2Though he was badly injured, he is now out of the danger.去掉the3He took the book belonged to Jack by mistake.belongedbelonging4Some animals died from starvation in winter.fromof5Now I have been used to get up early.getgetting6Addicti
31、ng to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. AddictingAddicted7One evening Harry phoned me, asked me to come to his flat as soon as possible.askedasking或在asked前加and8Listening to loud music have caused hearing loss in some teenagers.havehas.完成句子1Mastering_a_foreign_language i
32、s of great help in our life.掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。2Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.这个地区很多人死于与饮酒有关的事故。3Diaoyu Islands consisting of a group of islands, have_belonged_to_China since ancient times.由一群岛屿构成的钓鱼岛，从古代起就属于中国。4As a kid, he was willing to share_his_toys_with
33、_his_friends.小时候，他很喜欢和他的朋友分享他的玩具。5The boy didnt_take_the_teachers_advice so he missed the chance.这个男孩不听老师的建议，因而错过了机会。6The boy sat by the door, waiting_for_his_mother_to_return.那男孩坐在门旁，等着妈妈回来。.课文语法填空Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict, 1.who first started using drugs at 15 and continued to buy cannab
34、is from a man in the street for about six months. Then the man offered him some 2. powerful (power) crack cocaine. When Adam went back and wanted 3.more (much) crack cocaine, the man asked him for a lot of money. 4.But he didnt have enough money, and was in great pain.Then Adam broke 5.into a house,
35、 stole a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop. With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man. By this time, he was addicted 6.to crack cocaine. And he had to steal something every day 7.to_pay (pay) for the drugs. Finally he 8.was_taken (take) to the police st
36、ation, where he took the doctors advice and stopped taking crack cocaine 9.immediately (immediate). Now Adam Rouse works in a center for drug addicts, 10.helping (help) others to stop taking drugs.串点成篇微表达二十世纪90年代(during the 1990s)，麦克的妻子生病了。这种病和她常年劳累、不休息有关(be related to)。不久，医生宣布麦克的妻子死于(die from)癌症(ca
37、ncer)。听到这个消息(现在分词短语作状语)，他哭着闯进(break into)了妻子的病房。妻子去世之后，他把属于(belong to)妻子的所有东西收拾好。由于(as a result of)悲痛，麦克染上(become addicted to)了酒瘾。他常常(used to)上班迟到，在上班睡觉。因此，他处在了失去工作的危险境地(in danger of)。朋友们劝他不要放弃自己。麦克接受了朋友的劝告(take ones advice)，戒掉了酒瘾。现在麦克是一个志愿者，帮助那些癌症患者(现在分词短语作伴随状语)。During_the_1990s,_Mike s_wife_fell_i
38、ll._The_illness_was_related_to_her_hard_work_and_no_rest_all_the_year_round._Soon，the_doctor_said_Mike s_wife_died_from_cancer._Hearing_the_news,_he_broke_into_his_wife s_sickroom,_crying._He_put_away_ all_the_things_belonging_to_his_wife_after_her_death._And_Mike_became_addicted_to_drinking_as_a_re
39、sult_of_great_grief._He_used_to_be_late_for_work_and_fell_asleep_at_work._As_a_result,_he_was_in_danger_of_losing_his_job._His_friend_advised_him_not_to_give_himself_up._Mike_took_his_friend s_advice_and_stopped_drinking._Now_he_works_as_a_volunteer, _helping_other_people_with_cancer.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
40、.完形填空Over the past six years my life has changed. I moved from a _1_ neighborhood to a neighborhood where drugs were of higher value than _2_.Every time I saw the violence in the street, I _3_ to study hard. My determination was what _4_ me to work hard at my lessons. I do let the negatives influenc
41、e me ( _5_， right？). I let them influence me in a way that makes me try very hard for something better. I refuse to be the beggar and drug taker at the corner, _6_ endlessly, asking for a dollar in order to see another _7_.My parents want the best for me. They are both _8_ to me and it was sad to le
42、arn that their marriage broke up. Seeing them both in pain is something that I have to _9_. There are times when I feel like I could have done something different to _10_ the situations.I like playing baseball. It is _11_ to me. One day, I felt a sharp pain in my _12_. It kept me from _13_ entirely.
43、 A yoga (瑜伽) teacher _14_ me. She said, “That is some knot (硬结), Sean! Youre _15_！” At that moment, tears filled my eyes. The yearlong suffering seemed to _16_ at once. That knot in my back was more than just a _17_. It meant the pain that I felt but nobody could _18_. It was a symbol for how greatl
44、y my _19_ affected me. I needed someone to _20_ me, someone to push that knot out of my back.语篇解读：生活中许多不如意的事让作者非常痛苦，但是他决定要让它们给他带来好的影响。1A.distantBlargeCpoor Dsafe解析：选D由第3空前的violence可知，作者原来住的社区非常安全，但是现在这个地方充满着暴力和毒品。2A.survival BmoneyCeducation Dhope解析：选C从第3空后的study hard可知，在这个地方，毒品比教育更重要。3A.decided Bre
45、memberedCprepared Dagreed解析：选A根据下句中的determination可知，每次作者看到街头的暴力事件，他都会决定要刻苦学习。4A.taught BpushedCallowed Dbegged解析：选B从上句作者的行动判断，他的决心激励着他努力学习。5A.strange BdifficultCobvious Dsimple解析：选A由本空前的“I do let the negatives influence me”可知，作者要让这些消极的事情影响他，这听起来很奇怪，不是吗？6A.sleeping BcryingCcomplaining Dshaking解析：选D从本
46、空前后的“at the corner”和“asking for a dollar”推断，作者可不想成为那个缩在角落的流浪汉或吸毒者，在那里瑟瑟发抖。7A.solution BfriendCday Dpoint解析：选C这个人缩在角落里乞讨，活一天算一天。8A.familiar BsimilarCtrue Dimportant解析：选D从“it was sad to learn that their marriage broke up”可知，父母对作者来说很重要。9A.live with Bwait forCclear away Dtalk of解析：选A父母的婚姻破裂，他们很痛苦，但作者还得看
47、着这些痛苦生活。10A.report BimproveCcheck Dcreate解析：选B由本空前的“I could have done something different”可知，作者想改善这种状况。11A.close BequalCmeaningful Duseful解析：选C作者喜欢棒球，它对作者很有意义。12A.leg BheadChand Dback解析：选D从下文中的“That knot in my back”可知，作者感到后背一阵巨痛。13A.running BplayingCwalking Dfighting解析：选B背上的巨痛让作者无法打球。14A.examined Bf
48、oundCasked Dchanged解析：选A从下文内容可知，一个瑜伽老师帮作者做检查。15A.angry BstressedCyoung Ddangerous解析：选B从上文作者最近遇到的事可知，瑜伽老师说，这是由于作者心情不愉快，有压力造成的。16A.fall behind Bbuild upCcome back Dset off解析：选C从上句中的“tears filled my eyes”可知，作者一年来的痛苦似乎一下子又回来了。17A.pity BpainCworry Dshock解析：选B作者后背上的硬结不仅仅是一种疼痛，它意味着他内心没有人能看到的痛苦。18A.discover
49、 BcontrolCsee Dbelieve解析：选C参见上题解析。19A.situations BhabitsCefforts Dideas解析：选A作者面临的种种不愉快的情况对他造成了很大影响。20A.protect BremindChelp Dwarn解析：选C由本空后的“push that knot out of my back”可知，作者需要有人来帮他一把。.短文改错Now some of the students are addicting to network novels and some even read them in class, affecting their stu
50、dy. The school will organize a onemonth reading project help students choose good books to read them. Every student is requiring to read a famous book and then write a essay after finishing the book. By doing so, the students can develop their read skill and enrich their life. They can get away from
51、 bad affects and form a good attitude of life. At the end of the month, all the students would also hold a speech competition to praise those the teachers think stand out in the activity.答案：第一句：addictingaddicted第二句：在help前加to；去掉them第三句：requiringrequired; a essayan essay第四句：readreading第五句：affectseffects; ofto/towards第六句：wouldwill；在those之后加who
