1、Section Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1_ n距离；远处2_ n. 波浪 vi.&vt. 挥手；摆动3_ n&vt.&vi. 轻拍，轻敲4_ n. 套装vt. 适合，满足需要5_ vt. 使连在一起，把 附在上；认为重要6_ n. 缺陷；伤残7_ adj. 抱有希望的8_ vi.&vt. 小声说；私下说9_ vt.&vi. 咬10_ adj. 相反的n. 相反的事实或情况11_ n. 珠宝12_ vt. 吸引13_ adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.&vi. 使平静，镇静14_ vi.&n. 惊慌，恐慌15_ adj. 可能的16_ n. 士兵17_ vi.&v
2、t. 卷起来；(使)滚动18_ adj. 松动的，松开的；宽松的 vt. 松开，释放19_ vt. 使用；雇用20_ prep. 不像；与不同【答案】1.distance2.wave3.tap4.suit5attach6.disability7.hopeful8.whisper9bite10.contrary11.jewellery12.attract13calm14.panic15.likely16.soldier17.roll18loose19.employ20.unlike根据提示补全下列短语1_ the distance在远处，在远方2work _ 制定出；计算出；锻炼3_ ones
3、surprise 令某人惊奇的是4contrary _ 与相反5different types _ 不同类型的6mistake._. 把误认为7be fit _ 适合做8result _ 导致9watch _ 观察等待(某人出现或发生某事)10roll _ 卷起来【答案】1.in2.out3.to4.to5.of6.for7.to do8.in9.for10.up根据提示补全下列教材原句1There_was_a_bird_flying in the sky.有一只鸟在天空中飞翔。2Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likel
4、y to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。3That_is_why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.这就是自古以来鸽子为什么被用来传递消息甚至是邮件的原因。4However，it was in war that they found their greatest use.然而，是在战争期间他们发现了它们的最大用途。5During both World
5、 War and，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines，saving_the_lives_of_many_soldiers_and_even_helping_win_some_important_victories.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。阅读P18教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which of the following statements is TRUE about sharks
6、?AAmong the 400 different types of sharks, only about 40 types attack human beings.BThe most fierce sharks are the tiger shark and the bull shark.CThe sharks attack is the leading cause of peoples death in the sea.DThe chance of being attacked by sharks is rather small compared to other dangers.2Whi
7、ch of the following ways can help you out of the attacks from sharks?ANot swimming in the dark, especially alone at night.BThe fewer people, the fewer chances to attract sharks.CColorful or shining wears.DSwimming when you have a fresh wound.3_ is the way to save you out of a shark attack.ATo keep s
8、till, not to stir or make the shark angryBTo pull aside the sharks jaws to pull yourself out of its mouthCTo hit the shark on the head to drive it awayDTo hit the shark on the nose4We can conclude from the passage that _.Apeoples scares to sharks mainly come from the movie “Jaws”Bmany people die of
9、lightningCknowing the ways sharks attack people and the ways to save oneself can prevent the attacks totallyDthe attack events from the sharks are the main topics of the passage【答案】14DADB阅读P18教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式There are nearly 400 different types of 1._(shark)，but only about 30 types
10、of sharks are known 2._(attack) human beings.Contrary to 3._many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type, the shark attacks you 4._ it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up an
11、d 5._(swim) away.In the second type，the shark pushes you 6._its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are.In the third type, the shark waits for you to swim by, and then attacks you 7._(sudden)The last two of them more often result in the 8._(die) of humans.
12、However, if you follow the advice, you will be 9._(safe)：keep calm; hit the shark on 10._ nose with your fist; stick your finger in the sharks eye.Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.【答案】1.sharks2.to have attacked3.what4.becau
13、se5.swims6.with7.suddenly 8death9.safer10.the distance n距离；远处(教材P12)In the distance I could hear thunder and see lightning coming.在远处我就能够听到雷声，看到闪电。in the distance 在远方from a distance 从远处at a distance 隔一段距离，从不太远的地方in/within walking distance 在步行可到达的范围内；几步之遥at a distance of. 在远的地方keep ones distance (fro
14、m) (与)保持一定距离Of course，they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.当然，他们不应该近距离喂它们，因为野生动物可能攻击人。When driving fast，you must keep your distance from other cars.高速行驶应注意行车间距。The painting looks better at a distance.这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。图形助记 suit n套装vt.适合，满足需要(教材P15)It w
15、as a man in a metal suit.那是一位穿着金属套装的男士。(1)suit.to.使适合suit oneself 随自己的意愿，自便It suits sb.to do. 适合某人做(2)suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的be suitable for 适合be suitable to do. 适宜做(牛津词典)It suits me to start work at a later time.对我来说，最好晚一点再开始工作。(朗文辞典)She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她有能力使自
16、己的表演适合观众的口味。I dont think I should be suitable for the post.我认为这个岗位对我不合适。明辨异同suit/fit/matchsuit通常表示衣物或其他物品的样式、颜色等适合某人，也指时间、场所、情况适合某人fit通常指衣物、物品大小、尺寸适合、吻合match表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配协调suit，fit，matchThe size of the shirt _ me well and its colour _ my tie，so it _ me.【答案】fits；matches；suits attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为
17、重要(教材P16)During the operation，Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。(1)attach sth.to sth.将附在上attach importance/significance/value to 认为重要/有意义/有价值(2)attached adj. 依恋的；爱慕的；附属的be attached to 附属于；喜欢；爱慕Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sa
18、nd, the scientists say.科学家说，早期的建筑工人可能是把木棒绑在石头上，然后在沙地上滚动。【导学号：18452006】We must attach importance to the use of newtype machines.我们必须重视对新型机器的使用。This hospital is_attached(attach) to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 work out 制订出，设计出；算出；锻炼(身体)；有好结果(教材P16)Mr Lius doctor has worked out a safe tr
19、eatment plan for him.刘先生的医生为他制订了一个安全的治疗计划。写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思When you began to work，you might work out a practical scheme.制订出If you want to keep fit，you must work out every day.锻炼(身体)I cant work out this maths problem.Could you help me，please？算出Things have worked out quite well for us.有好结果work at努力
20、改善，致力于；从事(倾向于克服困难或解决难题)work on 致力于，从事(倾向于创作或制造)work as 做(工作)；担任(职业)Id like to work as a journalist.我想当一名记者。He was actually a published author，and he was currently working on a new book.事实上他是一个出版作家，目前正从事于一本新书的写作。 whisper vi.&vt.小声说；私下说(教材P17)“My goodness，”Sandy whispered，as she stepped back.“天啊，”桑迪边后
21、退边低语。(1)whisper (sth.)to sb.对某人小声说(某事)whisper about sb./sth. 密谈某人/某事whisper (to sb.)that. (对某人)小声说It is whispered that. 有人私下说(2)whisper n. 耳语，小声说的话in a whisper/in whispers 低声说(朗文辞典)What are you two whispering about over there？你们两人在那边嘀咕什么？Dad whispered a warning to us to keep quiet.爸爸低声警告我们要保持安静。I to
22、ld them what I had seen in_a_whisper/in_whispers.我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。名师点津whisper后面不能接双宾语，应该用whisper sth.to sb./whisper to sb.sth.。 contrary adj.相反的 n相反的事实或情况(教材P18)Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.与许多人所想的相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。What he told me was the con
23、trary of what you told me.他告诉我的和你告诉我的正相反。be contrary to与相反；违反on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反to the contrary 相反，与此相反(朗文辞典)The governments actions are contrary to the public interest.该政府的行为是和大众的利益相悖的。(朗文辞典)It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary it was a huge mistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。 attract vt.吸引(教材P18)Do
24、 not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.不要穿鲜亮颜色的衣服或佩戴珠宝，因为鲨鱼会受到鲜亮颜色和亮晶晶物体的吸引。(1)attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事attract sb.s attention/attract the attention of sb. 吸引某人的注意(2)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的(3)attraction n. 吸引；吸引力In ancient E
25、gypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.在古代埃及，店主发现他能通过改变(购物)环境来吸引顾客到店里来。His speech attracted the attention of the audience.他的演说吸引了听众的注意。Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction(attra
26、ct)现在，这座昔日皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。 calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.&vi.使平静， 镇静(教材P18)Keep calm.保持镇静。(1)keep/remain calm保持冷静(2)calm down (使)平静下来，(使)镇静下来calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己平静下来When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.当这种情况发生时，重要的是不要把安静的讨论变
27、成激烈的争吵。It is very important to keep calm when the earthquake breaks out.当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。(牛津词典)He took a few deep breaths to_calm(calm) himself down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。明辨异同calm/still/quiet/silentcalm“平静的，沉着的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。still“静止的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态。quiet“宁静的，安静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent“寂静的，沉默的，不发
28、声的”，指没有声音或不讲话。calm，still，quiet，silentWhen facing danger，one should keep _；when taken photos，one should keep _；when someone else is asleep，one should keep _；in class，one shouldnt keep _ about the teachers questions.【答案】calm；still；quiet；silent panic vi.&n. 惊慌，恐慌(教材P18)Do not panic.别惊慌失措。My panic was r
29、ising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.我恐慌起来，我能感觉到我的心脏剧烈地跳动着。(1)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行动panic over/about 因而恐慌(2)in(a)panic 惊恐地；惊慌地get into a panic 陷入惊(恐)慌The building was on fire，and people living in it fled in panic.那座大楼着火了，居民们惊慌失措地逃了出来。(朗文辞典)The protests became more violent and many
30、 people were panicked into leaving the country.抗议变得更加激烈，吓得许多人离开了那个国家。名师点津panic的过去式及分词形式先加k，再加ed或ing。 likely adj.可能的(教材P18) Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/事可能做It
31、be likely that . 可能New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.新生们现在知道，他们很可能会在离开高校时债务高达15 000英镑。Its likely that he will come here in two days.他很可能两天后会来这儿。明辨异同probable/likely/possibleprobable主语用形式主语it，其常用句型为：Its probable that .likely主语可以是人、物或形式主语itpossible
32、主语用形式主语it，常用句型为：Its possible that .和Its possible (for sb.) to do sth.probable，likely，possibleIts reported that it is_to rain tonight.Its not_ for them to finish the work ahead of time.It is _ that they will come to attend the party.【答案】likelypossiblelikely/possible/probable employ vt.使用；雇佣(教材P19)Dur
33、ing both World War and，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines，saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。(1)employ sb.as.雇佣某人任职位employ sb.to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事employ
34、 oneself in (doing) sth.be employed in(doing) sth. 从事于/忙于(做)某事(2)employment n. 雇佣，就业unemployment n. 失业employee n. 雇工，雇员employer n. 雇主(朗文辞典)Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。He employed the girl as a typist.他雇用那女孩当打字员。Creating an atmosphere in which employees(emplo
35、y) feel part of a team is a big challenge.创造一种使得员工感到(自己)是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。语境助记After two years unemployment，he has just been employed by a big company.To be a good employee，he employs all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his employer.失业两年后，他刚被一家大公司
36、雇用。为了成为一名好员工，他利用他的业余时间学习有关公司的新的东西。很快他被他的雇主提升了。.语境填词1Though there is a long _ between he and his family，they dont feel _.(distant)2Dont forget to check that your _ is really _ to the email.(attach)3The young man was _ in a car accident and his _ prevented him from holding any job.(disable)4The Great
37、Wall is an _，whose scenes are very _，and it _ a large number of tourists every day.(attract)5An _ contract is not only an exchange of labour and wages，but also a union between an _ and an _.(employ)【答案】1.distance；distant2.attachment；attached 3disabled；disability4.attraction；attractive；attracts5.empl
38、oyment；employer；employee.选词填空in the distance，work out，contrary to，mistake.for.，result in，watch for，roll up1Were just going to have to _ our sleeves and get on with it.2The old man is _ a chance to cross the street.【导学号：18452007】3It is a rise in the temperature of the gas that _ its expansion.4Herrys
39、 thoughts are _ those of the other officials.5He seems to have _a minus(负号) _ a plus(正号)【答案】1.roll up2.watching for3.results in4.contrary to5.mistaken；for (教材P18)Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率是被鲨鱼攻击的30
40、倍。【要点提炼】30 times more.than.意为“比大30倍”，是一种倍数表达法。常见的倍数表达法结构：(1)倍数形容词或副词的比较级than(2)倍数the size/length/weight.of(3)倍数as形容词或副词的原级asThe electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.整体看来，电子废物比传统的垃圾增长快二倍。This table is three times as big as that one.This table is
41、 three_times_the_size_of that one.This table is three_times_bigger than that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的3倍大。名师点津倍数用法两注意(1)表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用数词times；(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或a quarter, half等。 (教材P19)However，it_was in war that they found their greatest use.然而，是在战争期间他们发现了它们的最大用途。【要点提炼】句中it was.that是一个强调句型，此句强调了地
42、点状语in war。(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分。该句型用来强调主语、宾语或状语等，但不能强调谓语。如被强调的部分指人时，可用who/that，其他一律用that。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：It/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：Who/What/Why.is/was itthat/who.?(4)not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a goo
43、d feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.正当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是多么好的感受。(牛津词典)It was three weeks later that he heard the news.三个星期之后他才听到这个消息。It was not_until_ten_oclock that he went to bed.直到10点他才上床睡觉。名师点津判定强调句型的方法。一般来说，如果把句子中的“It is/was和that”去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整句子，且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型。 (教材P19)Duri
44、ng both World War I and ，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines，saving_the_lives_of_many_soldiers_and_even_helping_win_some_important_victories.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。【要点提炼】句中saving the lives.是现在分词短语作结果状语，通常放在句子后面。(1)现在分词短
45、语还可以在句中作时间、条件、原因、方式或伴随等状语。(2)现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的意料之中的结果；不定式短语作结果状语，表示偶然的、出乎意料的结果，且前面常有only修饰。Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.像古代的水手一样，鸟儿能够用太阳和星星来找到前行的方向。The factory keeps releasing smoke，making_the_air_dirty.那家工厂一直排放烟，使得空气被污染了。He hurried to the airport，only
46、to_be_told that the plane had taken off.他匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。【导学号：18452009】句型转换(每空一词)1This bridge is three times longer than that one.This bridge is _ _ _ _ _ that one.This bridge is _ _ _ _ _ that one.2Tom didnt begin to do his homework until his mother came back.It was _ _ his mother came back _ T
47、om began to do his homework.Not until his mother came back _ _ _ to do his homework.3Many people from all over the world have moved to America and made it the most multicultural country in the world.Many people from all over the world have moved to America，_ it the most multicultural country in the
48、world.【答案】1.three times as long as；three times the length of2.not until；that；did Tom begin3.making如何写故事性记叙文 记叙文是记人叙事的文章，以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主。它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、人物、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“W” (what，who，when，where，why)和一个“H”(how)。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”。讲述故事，就是要通过完整的情节、生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时，有所感、有所悟。1故事的标题。标题应有一定的吸
49、引力和冲击力，要新颖别致，不能太泛，且最好能点明故事的中心。2故事的开头。引人入胜的开头才能抓住读者的心。3故事的情节。在构思情节时要动脑筋，不能平铺直叙，要有悬念，写出矛盾，写出层次来；要避免过多的对话，一般少用直接引语，多用间接引语。4故事的结局。结局要在意料之外，又在情理之中。在故事的结尾要简洁明了，最好有趣，这样可以给读者留下深刻印象。亮点句式1The other day，I was driving along the street when.2On the way to school，I saw an old woman walking toward me.3When I got t
50、o the station，the train had already left.4I was so excited that I didnt know what to say.5What a surprise he gave me!6It was an unforgettable experience and it made a deep impression on me.写作任务请根据下列故事梗概，写一篇题为“I dont know the time”的故事，可适当增加细节。故事梗概：一位司机把车停在路边想休息一下。当他躺在座位上闭上眼睛时，一个人走过来，敲了敲车窗问时间。司机睁开眼睛看了
51、看表说：“805。”接着司机又睡去。可是不久，又有一个人敲窗把他吵醒。“先生，现在几点了？”那人问道。司机又看了看表说8点半了。司机怕再次被人打扰，休息不好，就在窗户上粘了一张便条，上面写着“我不知道几点了”。他又躺下休息，不久，又有人敲打着车窗说：“先生，现在是845。”审题谋篇体裁记叙文话题问时间时态一般过去时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1躺下_2敲下 _3吵醒 _4过了一会儿 _5入睡 _【答案】1.lie down2.knock at3.wake up4.a few minutes/seconds later5.go to sleep.句式1A driver stopped his ca
52、r on a street side.He wanted to have a rest.(用不定式短语作目的状语合并为一句)_2But soon he was waken up again.He saw a second person knocking at the window.(用现在分词短语作伴随状语合并为一句)_3In order to have a good rest，he stuck a note on the window.The note said“I dont know the time”(用定语从句合并为一句)_【答案】1.A driver stopped his car
53、on a street side to have a rest.2But soon he was waken up again，seeing a second person knocking at the window.3In order to have a good rest，he stuck a note on the window，which said“I dont know the time”妙笔成篇_【参考范文】I Dont Know the TimeA driver stopped his car on the street side to have a rest.As he la
54、y down in the seat and closed his eyes，a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time.The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch，saying“8：05”Then he went to sleep again.But soon he was waken up again，seeing a second person knocking at the window.“Sir，do you know the time？”he aske
55、d.The driver looked at his watch again，and told him it was half past eight.In order to have a good rest，he stuck a note on the window，which said “I dont know the time”Again he lay down for his sleep.A few minutes later，a third person came and knocked at the window：“Hey，sir，”he said，“Its a quarter to nine！”
