1、云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷一、单选题1. Have you bought the house? No, because I can only _ 300,000 dollars for it.A.offerB.spendC.chargeD.owe2.Science_ many changes in our lives. A.has brought outB.has brought upC.has brought aboutD.has brought back3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50
2、percent properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients4.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A.objected to havingB.were objected to haveC.objected to hav
3、eD.were objected to having5.Some parents want their children to show complete _ to their wishes, which is harmful to their kids character building. A.submissionB.addictionC.limitationD.admission6.It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish.How much happier life would be if we _to the val
4、ues of the past!A.would returnB.had returnedC.returnD.were to return7.Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when you are looking for a job. A.assistanceB.chanceC.advantageD.importance8.If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that _ everyone. A.s
5、uitB.suitedC.suitsD.has suited9._ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment. A.ExploitingB.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited10.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members. A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom11.I wis
6、h to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which12.Its a _ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. A.charming French smallB.French small charmingC.small French charmingD.charming small French13.Sustainable development is all a
7、bout creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice. A.oneB.the oneC.one thatD.that14.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in th
8、e dormitory, all where they should go. A.looked forB.looking forC.were looking forD.had been looking for15.In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company. A.needB.shouldC.canD.must16.Jim managed to _ his anger and avoid a fight. A.hold upB.hold outC.hold backD.hol
9、d onto17. Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.A.wontB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt18.It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule. A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known19.The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on t
10、he opening day_ get a big prize. A.mustB.willC.shallD.need20._ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company. A.Having completedB.CompletingC.CompletedD.To complete二、填空题21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _Sometimes they try to get out of a class to escape
11、a teacher they dont like. Here is some advice to solve this problem. Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this teacher?” Even if you dont worship (崇拜) his or her personality or lectures, dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teachers pe
12、rsonality, and use him or her as a toolfor learning. Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject, but acloser relationship with your teacher may help you understand one another better._ Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to g
13、et along with the teacher better._ If you still cant get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor (辅导员). He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships._That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impres
14、sion on eachother. _Your parents can meet with your teacher and try to work it out. Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know about more than just their subject matter. They canhelp you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner. Undoubtedly, these will be a fewteac
15、hers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever.A. If your relationship problems cant be solved in school, then its time to tell your parents or guardians.B. If youre too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and
16、 try to follow that lead.C. Students dont always get along well with their teachers.D. There must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from.E.Students find it easy to get along well with their teachers.F.Sometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator between you and the teacher.
17、G. Guidance counselors have the right to blame teachers.三、任务型阅读22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance . But in fact , a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror . They care just as much as girls do abo
18、ut their body image. Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. Here are some ideas: Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What do
19、es your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking , dancing , or even running . Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting , singing , playing a musical instrumen
20、t , writing , or acting . Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques（体形）dont just happen . A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week . Working out can also lift your spirits . Respect your body ! Practi
21、cing good habits regular showering ; taking care of your teeth , hair , and skin ; wearing clean clothes , and so on can help you build a positive body image . Your body is just one part of who you are . Your talent for comedy , a quick wit（智慧）, and all the other things make you unique . So try not
22、to let small imperfections take over.A. Be yourself .B. Just explore talents that you feel good about .C. So , what can you do to develop a positive body image ?D. They take hard work , regular workouts , and a healthy diet .E. Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at .F. The good n
23、ews is that self-image and body image can be changed .G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.四、单词拼写（词汇运用）23.His answer was quite a_, so she didnt know whether she should believe him.五、语法填空24.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing was once a city
24、 of bikes, the capital of a country (know) as the Bicycle Kingdom, where cars were reserved for official and political business. , decades of remarkable economic growth led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a (require) fo
25、r marriage. As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic. Fortunately, now Beijing may be returning to its roots with a modem twist. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly coloured shared bikes(flood) Beijing since last year. Many
26、 local residents welcome the shared bikesthe flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and dropoff anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place. Analysis in China say there are three factorscontribute to the sudden increase of bikes: a
27、 lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the citys population grew, traffic jams got(bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the last mile problem inenvironmentally friendly way.”六、选词填空（词汇运用）25.Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word
28、 chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. stressed B. exhibited C. reveals D. momentary E. reluctance F. unforgettable G. attaches H. amusedly I. understatement J. confusedly K. deliveryThe Correct Answer to the QuestionThe usual answer
29、 to the greeting How are you? is generally Not too bad. Why? Because its all-purpose. Whatever the circumstances, whatever the conditions, Not too bad will get you through. On an average day it _ a confusing modesty. In good times it implies a decent pessimism (悲观), a kind of _ to express oneself. A
30、nd when things are rough, really rough and annoying, it becomes a heroic _, as if everything goes well. Best of all, it gently prevents further inquiry with all three syllables (音节) equally _, because it is basically meaningless.Americans are small-talk artists. They have to be. This is a wild count
31、ry. The weakest agreement _ one person to the next. So the Have a nice day, the Hot enough for you, and the How about those guys serve a vital purpose. Without these little commonly-used phrases and the _ social contract that they represent, to calm people, the streets would be a free-for-all exhibi
32、tion of disaster.But thats the negative view. Some of my happiest interactions with other human beings have been glancing moments of small talks. Its an extraordinary thing. A person stands before you, a complete stranger, and the best everyday small talk can have his or her soul _ in front of your
33、eyes.I was out walking the other day when a UPS truck pulled to the side of the road. As the driver leaped from his cab to make a _, I heard relaxing music coming out of the trucks speakers - a kind of familiar and weightless blues music, and its my favorite tune. China Cat Sunflower? I said to the
34、UPS guy as he rushed back to his truck. He _ showed a huge smile, You got it, babe!The exchange of feelings, the perfect understanding, the simplest small talk that emerged instantly between us, and, most of all, the _ babeI was high as a kite for the next 10 minutes after such a pure small talk.七、完
35、形填空26.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Happy Maggie During my childhood I experienced greater hardships than most people go through in a lifetime. In my short 17 years of life, I have been1five divorces of my parents. Having a new stepmother or stepfather every few years was2, but the constan
36、t moving was worse. My fathers cancer diagnosis3me apart, and his two heart attacks and4with diabetes put a huge pressure on the family. By age 13, I was5and emotionally scarred. I felt like I had no one to6and that nothing would ever get better. Then I met Maggie, and my attitude towards life chang
37、ed. For many summers, I 7at a horse-riding camp for people with special needs. We taught children and adults specialized skills8their abilities. For example, we would teach a child with autism(自闭症)9skills, or a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) strength-building exercise. Each volunteer was10a specific
38、child during eight weeks. A few weeks later, I was asked to11another volunteer who was sick. That was the day my12on life changed forever. As I began to work with her, I looked through her file to get more information, which was 13. She had been physically abused as a newborn and throughout her infa
39、ncy. Her birth parents14her so badly that they caused her a serious brain injury by the age of two. Her skull had been broken, however, the amazing thing about Maggie was her15attitude. When I met Maggie, she was 12, and she would say16but Im happy! If you asked her How old are you?, Im happy she re
40、plied each time. Everyone at the camp17her Happy Maggie. My life growing up was a huge struggle, 18Maggie taught me not to get in the way of happiness. Nothing bad in life should be enough to change19I am. She gave me20. If I learned anything from Maggie, it would be, no matter what, be happy.1. A.
41、beyondB. withC. throughD. in2. A. roughB. excitingC. charmingD. independent3. A. brokeB. toreC. defeatedD. turned4. A. recoveryB. sufferingC. concernD. battle5. A. depressedB. confusedC. confidentD. pleased6. A. look afterB. turn toC. appeal toD. take after7. A. volunteeredB. handledC. admittedD. re
42、commended8. A. compared withB. based onC. judging fromD. owing to9. A. analyzingB. creatingC. communicatingD. calculating10. A. acquiredB. separatedC. promotedD. assigned11. A. interviewB. employC. replaceD. dismiss12. A. decisionB. evaluationC. principleD. outlook13. A. heart-breakingB. spirit-lift
43、ingC. disappointingD. surprising14. A. tendedB. treatedC. opposedD. protected15. A. unreasonableB. unacceptableC. unforgettableD. unsinkable16. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something17. A. gaveB. complainedC. translatedD. nicknamed18. A. andB. yetC. soD. otherwise19. A. whyB. whereC. whoD. t
44、hat20. A. hopeB. ambitionC. strengthD. lesson八、阅读理解27.阅读理解C Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti
45、-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they
46、 still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work. But herd immunity work
47、s only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported th
48、is month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year. The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. Making things worse are state laws that make it too eas
49、y to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine. Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new
50、regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions. Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shar
51、es in the risks.（1）The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD.information about measles spreads quickly（2）Herd immunity works well when _.
52、A.exemptions are allowedB.several vaccines are used togetherC.the whole neighborhood is involved inD.new regulations are added to the state laws（3）What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A.The overuse of vaccine.B.The lack of medical care.C.The features of measles itself.D.The vaccine op
53、t-outs of some people.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce the idea of exemption.B.To discuss methods to cure measles.C.To stress the importance of vaccination.D.To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.九、翻译28.风刮得如此猛烈以至于人们发现他们很难继续前行。(So) (汉译英） 十、改错题29.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
54、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, I took part in an English speech competition hold by our school. I was really excited about it. When it was my turn,
55、 I walked onto the stage. I felt nervously and frightened with such large a crowd looking at me! I was about to give up as I saw my family members seated there. I regained belief in me at once. I was announced as one of the second-prize winner and all my family take great pride in me for my success.
56、I am glad to have participated in contest. I learnt a lot of from this experience. I improved my English speaking skills. I also learnt what to face people bravely and confidently.十一、书面表达30.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny Saturday in June, Alyson, 3, squealed(尖叫) with laughter as
57、she and her mother, Marlen, played hide-and-seek in the front yard of their home. With Marlen close behind, tiny Alyson flashed into the backyard of an elderly neighbor. About halfway across the yard, Alyson suddenly disappeared, seemingly swallowed whole by a barely visible opening in the ground. M
58、arlen screamed. The neighbors caretaker, Luz, 26, was preparing dinner in the neighbors kitchen and assumed the shrieks were the sounds of children playing. But she ran outside anyway and found Marlen sobbing and Alysons sister Damary, 25, kneeing on the grass, dialing 911. Alyson fell in the hole!
59、Damary cried to Luz. Luz gave a quick glance down the hole in disbelief and saw only darkness. Then she heard Alysons wails(哭泣) from deep underground. Hang on there, sweety. Well get you out soon. Luz ran inside the house and down to the basement for a ladder, which happened to be not very long. She
60、 then settled for a gray extension cord(延长线) to use as a rope with which to rappel(用绳索下降) into the hole. Back in the yard, she and Damary used their hands to dig at the hole, widening the opening from 7 inches in diameter to about 20 inches. Marlen sat on the grass, too distracted to help. At the th
61、ought that Alyson might get hurt and was too young to grasp and climb the rope on her own, Luz made up her mind to go down herself. When the police detective Aaron arrived a few minutes later, Luz was already in the hole up to her waist. Get out of here, the officer told Luz, lifting her up by the a
62、rm. Its dangerous for you.Its more dangerous for the Baby, she argued, Shes going to die.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The detective begged Luz to wait for help, but she determined. Minutes later, the Fire Department and Rescue Squad arrived. 答案部分一、单选题1.【答案】 A 2.【答案】 C 3.【答案】 B 4.【答案】 A 5.【答案
63、】 A 6.【答案】 D 7.【答案】 C 8.【答案】 C 9.【答案】 C 10.【答案】 D 11.【答案】 B 12.【答案】 D 13.【答案】 C 14.【答案】 B 15.【答案】 C 16.【答案】 C 17.【答案】 A 18.【答案】 D 19.【答案】 C 20.【答案】 A 二、填空题21.【答案】 C；D；B；F；A三、任务型阅读22.【答案】 G；C；B；D；A 四、单词拼写（词汇运用）23.【答案】 ambiguous五、语法填空24.【答案】 known；However；requirement；creating；have flooded/have been fl
64、ooding；for；them；that；worse；an 六、选词填空（词汇运用）25.【答案】 C；E；I；A；G；D；B；K；H；F 七、完形填空26.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A； 八、阅读理解27.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C 九、翻译28.【答案】 So fiercely did the wind blow that people found it difficult
65、for them to go on moving/walking forward. 十、改错题29.【答案】 hold held nervously nervous such so as when me myself winner winners take took in后加the 去掉lot后的of what how 十一、书面表达30.【答案】 Paragraph 1 The detective begged Luz to wait for help, but she was determined. Touched by her resolution, the detective had
66、no alternative but to offer his assistance. He braced one end of the extension cord, and Luz lowered herself, arm over arm, sliding slowly down the rope. On touching the ground, she discovered Alyson was submerged by water up to her neck. Calming the soaked and shivering child, she quickly picked he
67、r up in her arms. However, with only one rope, it was impossible for Luz alone to push the little girl out. They had to wait for help, yet a sense of fear began to creep over her since it was cold and dark down here. Paragraph 2Minutes later, the Fire Department and Rescue Squad arrived. With the co
68、nfirmation of the twos safety, they lowered a ladder into the hole. Luz then managed to climb out and handed Alyson over. Emergency workers rushed the stunned toddler to an ambulance, surveying to check the damage, only to find her miraculously uninjured, without even a scratch, though a bit scared and covered with dirt. The whole family expressed their heartfelt gratitude for Luzs help. Eventually, Luzs heroic deed went viral in the neighborhood. Whenever she was praised, she just smiled, speaking of saving lives, every second counts.
