1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1_n飞机2_n. 信号 vi.&vt. 发信号；表明3_n. 船长，飞机机长；队长； 海军上校，陆军、空军上尉4_n. 警告5_n. 冰山6_adj. 广泛的，普遍的7_n. 会计人员；会计师8_adj. 舒适的，安逸的9_n. 科技(总称)，工业技术10_vt.& vi. (使)传播，散布；展开， 伸开11_vi. 结婚，娶嫁【答案】1.airplane2.signal3.captain4warning5.iceberg6.widespread7.accountantfortable9.tech
2、nology10.spread11.marry根据提示补全下列短语1work _解决(问题)；计算出；结果2dream _ 梦想；想象；梦见3get in _ with 与取得联系4a great _ of 大量，许多5set foot _ 踏上6ever _ 自从起；自以后； 从起7_ full speed 以全速8search _ 搜索；搜寻9come into _ 开始；使用10refer _ 参考，查阅；提及【答案】1.out2.of3.touch4.deal5.on6since7.at8.for9.use10.to根据提示补全下列教材原句1However，_ that was a g
3、ood idea.然而，他的母亲认为那不是一个好办法。2In 1932，she became _ alone across the Atlantic.1932年，她成为独自飞越大西洋的第一位女性。3_ people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸者给人们展示了如何造纸，它就在全世界得到了广泛的应用。【答案】1.his mother did not think2.the first woman to fly3.Once the paper makers showed refer to谈到，
4、涉及到；参考，查阅(教材P46)Sometimes we use a different suffix，usually ess，when referring to a woman.当指女性时，有时我们用不同的后缀，通常用ess。(1)refer.to.把提交给refer to.as. 把看作(2)reference n. 参考，查阅make(a)reference to 谈到，参照in/with reference to 关于，就而论Even as a boy he referred to his father as Steve.甚至当他还是小孩子时，他就叫父亲史帝夫。Youd better
5、write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)你最好记下那个饭店的电话号码以备将来查阅。 work out解决，找到的答案；算出；制订出；锻炼(教材P46)Work out what they were.找出它们是什么。work on从事；搞work at 从事；研习figure out 算出；推测；解决或破译；断定，发现make out 辨明，看清；理解；写下，列出；前进，进展turn out 结果是，证明是stand out 站出来；突出Football season started i
6、n September and all summer long I worked out.足球赛季开始于9月，整个夏天我都锻炼了。I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。 signal n信号vt. & vi.发信号；表明(教材P49)sent last radio signal发出了最后的无线电信号(1)a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号traffic signals 交通信号灯a stop signal 停车信号(2)signal(to)sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事s
7、ignal to sb. 向某人示意signal (sb.)that 示意(某人)Rapid breathing is a danger signal and you should call your doctor.呼吸急促是个危险的征兆，你应该打电话叫你的医生。We signalled(signal) the taxi driver to pull over just now.我们招呼出租车司机把车开过来。 signal/sign/symbol/marksignal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。sign表示“告示，标记”时，侧重指用图形、文字等表达的内容，另外还可指“征兆，迹象”。表示“标号
8、，符号”时，同symbol。symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。mark普通用词，含义广泛。即可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。还可以指污点、污渍、分数、成绩等。 signal，sign，symbol，mark 【导学号：59202021】It was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern_of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.The sportsmen are all ready，wai
9、ting for the _to start running.Sir，you are not permitted to walk your pet dog on the lawn.Dont you see the_：“Keep Off the Grass”？He made a _on the stone to indicate the place where his treasures were buried.【答案】symbolsignalsignmark marry vi.结婚；娶；嫁vt.与结婚；娶；嫁(教材P49)She married George Putnam in 1931.19
10、31年她嫁给了乔治普特南。marriage n结婚，婚姻marry sb. 嫁给某人；与某人结婚be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人Tom is going to marry Jane tomorrow.汤姆明天要和简结婚。After living in China for five years，she was/got married to a Chinese last month.在中国生活了五年之后，她上个月嫁给了一个中国人。He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage(marr
11、y)and was healthier.他有更多的工作满意度，更好的婚姻和更健康的身体。(1)表示“和某人结婚”，用marry sb.或be/get married to sb.，不用with；(2)表示“与某人订婚”，用be engaged to sb.不用with；(3)表示“结婚一段时间了”，用be married一段时间。 get in touch with与取得联系(教材P49)When the base tried to get in touch with Amelia at 9.30 pm. on 2 July 1937，.1937年7月2日晚上9点30分，当基地尽力联系阿米莉娅
12、时，keep in touch with与保持联系lose touch with 与失去联系out of touch with 与无联系Ill get in touch with you as soon as I arrive.我一到达就会和你取得联系。We now keep in touch with him by writing letters.我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。They got(get) in touch with each other yesterday，and they had been out of touch for 3 years.昨天他们取得了联系，他们已经3年没有
13、联系了。get in touch with及lose touch with 为非延续性动词短语，不可以与“for时间段”连用，而be in touch with及be out of touch with则可以。 a great deal of大量的(教材P50)Its makers spent a great deal of money building the extraordinary ship.其建造者花费巨资建造了这艘非比寻常的船。 “许多”大团圆He has given me a great deal of help.他给了我很多帮助。We learned a great deal
14、from them.我们从他们那里学到了很多。Im feeling a great deal better(well)我感觉好多了。a great/good deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”，相当于much或a large amount of。a great/good deal可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”。 warning n警告，预告，通知，预兆(教材P50)The captain，who had received warnings about icebergs all day，had dismissed the warnings as
15、they arrived.船长全天都收到冰山警告，但却对到来的警告疏于防范。warn v警告warn sb.of sth. 警告某人提防某事warn sb.not/never to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb.against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.医生们发出警告不要吃那条河里捕的鱼。They warned him of the danger.他们警告他有危险。The police warned us not_to_go
16、 (go)out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。 come into use 开始使用(教材P51)Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸者给人们展示了如何造纸，它就在全世界得到了广泛的应用。out of use不再被使用come into force/effect 开始生效come into existence 开始存在be in use 在使用中be of use(useful) 有用的When do th
17、e new regulations come into force?新规章什么时候开始执行？Do you know when the new Marriage Law came(come) into existence?你知道新婚姻法什么时候实施的吗？.单词拼写根据句子意思，填写合适单词并用其正确形式填空。1You mustnt fire without my s_.2With no_(警告)，he was fired from his job.3The high cost prohibits the_(广泛的)use of the drug.4The ancient Egyptians kn
18、ew the ways to p_ dead bodies.5S_ after moving into her apartment，she found a job.【答案】1.signal2.warning3.widespread4preserve5.Shortly.选词填空set sail，work out，dream of，refer to，get in touch with，come into use，search for，ever since1. You can_a dictionary if necessary.2The following week the “Queen Eliza
19、beth”will_for London.3She will _you by phone.4Helen never _ there being a chance for her to pay a visit to Greece last summer. 【导学号：59202022】5Im glad to say that everything has_fine in the dorm.【答案】1.refer to2.set sail3.get in touch with4dreamed of5.worked out (教材P46)However，his_mother_did_not_think
20、 that was a good idea.然而，他的母亲认为那不是一个好办法。【要点提炼】本句属于否定转移。当think后接宾语从句时，如果这个宾语从句是否定句，那么要把否定词放到主句中，构成否定转移。有此用法的词还有suppose，believe，expect，imagine等。注意：存在否定转移的主从复合句变为反意疑问句时，简短问句的主谓一致问题：(1)主句的主语为第一人称时，其简短问句的主谓应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，且简短问句应用肯定形式。(2)主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，其简短问句的主谓则要与主句的主谓保持一致，且简短问句应用肯定形式。I dont think (that)wel
21、l meet again.我想我们不会再见面了。We dont_believe(that)she knows it.我们相信她不知道这件事。I dont believe he is telling the truth，is_he?我相信他没说真话，是吗？You dont think she will come，do_you?你认为她不会来，是吗？He doesnt think his wife is right，does_he?他认为他妻子不对，是吗？巧记常用否定转移的5个常用动词我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe)，我期待(expec
22、t)你的回答。 (教材P51)Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸者给人们展示了如何造纸，它就在全世界得到了广泛的应用。【要点提炼】句中once作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”其中how to make paper是“疑问词不定式”作宾语。once及其引导的时间状语从句的用法：(1)如果主句用一般将来时表示将来，once引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。(2)once adv.从前，曾经；
23、一次Once_he_arrives，we will start.他一到我们就开始。They go to the movies once_a_week.他们一周去看一次电影。Once_I_saw_him_crying in the street.有一次在街上我看到他在哭。同学们，下面这些短语，还有几个不认识？once in a while偶尔，有时at once 立刻，马上once upon a time 从前once again/more 再一次，又一次all at once 突然，同时，一起once a week 一周一次once and again 一而再，再而三more than onc
24、e 不止一次，好几次单句改错1It was a long time when I went to sleep._2Although a decision has been made，all of us should stick to it._3I dont think Jack is getting along his colleagues._4He is always the first person who to come to work._5Reputation is a treasure that，once they lost，can never be won back. 【导学号：5
25、9202023】_【答案】1.when改为before2.Although改为Once3.along后加with4.去掉who 5去掉they过去完成时以及现在完成时与过去完成时之用法比较阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.2He had received money from Lord Carnarvon，a British man who was very interested in Egypt.3Upon their en
26、tering the tomb，Carters lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.4Then，a few months after Carter had opened the tomb，Lord Carnarvon，who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.5It was the most important tomb that had ever been found
27、.一、过去完成时的构成过去完成时由“had过去分词”构成。二、过去完成时的用法1过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可通过上下文来表示。When he hurried to the station，the train had already left.当他匆忙赶到车站时，火车早已开走了。By nine oclock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。2表示由过
28、去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.他说他在国外待了3年。3动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。We had hoped to be able to come and see you.我们本来希望能来看看你。4过去完成时常常用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动
29、作之前。He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她。5在状语从句中，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。常由when，before，after，as soon as，till/until引导。When I woke up，it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。before，after引导的时间状语从句中，由于before和after本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句多用一般过去时。After he arrived in England
30、，he worked hard to improve his English.他到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。6过去完成时还可用在hardly.when.，no sooner.than.，It was the first(second.)time(that).等固定句型中。Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业了。(1)hard
31、ly/no sooner位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。(2)在It is the first/second.time that.中，从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。三、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别1现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常被用来表示与现在仍有关系的过去的事或物。He has joined the army.他已参军了。He has left Shanghai and gone to Qingdao.他已离开上海，去青岛了。2过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，即表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，是以过去某一时间为基准。He had taught English
32、 in a middle school before he came here.他来这儿之前在一所中学教英语。He got home and suddenly realized he had left his key in the car.他回到家，突然意识到他把钥匙落在车上了。.单句语法填空1When I _(arrive) at the station, he had left.2She did not go to Qingdao because she_(be) there before.3They became friends again that day.Until then, th
33、ey_(not speak) to each other for nearly two years. 【导学号：59202024】4Danny_(work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.5I_(be) there more than an hour when he appeared.【答案】1.arrived2.had been3.hadnt spoken4has worked5.had been.单句改错1He remembered he had been left the key at the offic
34、e._2It was the second time that I visited the Great Wall._3I want to help but could not get there in time._4Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they received from China. 【导学号：59202025】_5Where is your new home now?In the housing development，but I live downtown for five years._【答案】1.去掉been2.visited前加had3.want改为(had) wanted4.received前加had5.live改为lived
