1、Unit 23 课时跟踪练(五) Communication Workshops.单词拼写1He has sponsored (赞助) the poor student every term in the last few years.2The pay he gets can hardly cover his expenses (开支)3At one time in that country cucumbers were forbidden to be imported (进口) from Spanish.4The old man possesses (拥有) a large quantity
2、 of money.5Our friendship has strengthened (加强) over the years.6These books are unfit (不适合的) for children to read.7I have no idea of what is in fashion, so my choice is quite arbitrary (任意的)8The school to be built is intended (打算) for the disabled children.单句改错1Id like to go to the cinema with you,
3、dad.Sorry, my darling, but the film is intended to adults only.tofor2The basketball coach, as well as his team, were interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.werewas3At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confusing I bec
4、ame.confusingconfused4The house was in such a mess it looked as though a bomb dropped on it.dropped_前加had5The gang was caught in the possession of stolen goods.去掉the6Almost all the teams in our school join the basketball tournament.join后加in.选词填空join up, sort out, be possessed by, bring in, look into
5、, cover . expenses, strengthen the old house, be intended for1One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living expenses.2She was_possessed_by a desire to be rich, so she invested all her money at hand on the stock market.3We must do something to strengthen_the_old_house,_
6、or it might fall down.4He wants to join_up but hes really unfit in some aspects.5If you cant sort_out the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.6They set up a working group to look_into the problem.7The book is_intended_for English beginners.8Selling newspapers brings_in enough money for m
7、y schooling.串点成篇微表达当我们是小女孩的时候，我就结识了(make ones acquaintance)玛丽。从那时起我们的友谊逐年加深(strengthen)。我们总是相互联系(in contact with)。我们看起来就好像(as if)是姐妹。I_made_Marys_acquaintance_when_we_were_little_girls_and_since_then_our_friendship_has_steadily_strengthened_over_the_years.We_are_always_in_contact_with_each_other.We_
8、look_as_if_we_were_sisters.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.语法填空Most volunteers spend a couple of hours each week in _1_ (volunteer) at one of the local community centers. Here is why volunteering is important.New experience and insightVolunteering is one way through _2_ people including students can develop academi
9、c, technical and social skills that otherwise could not _3_ (learn) in a classroom environment. Most of us feel that we lack time because of the career or studies we are pursuing. However, _4_ is important to take some time off from our busy schedule and volunteer for something in our community, whi
10、ch will help us gain experience and insight into various issues.Helping othersThere are millions of people in the world whose lives are _5_ (hard) than ours. Humans are a social animal and one of _6_ best ways for mankind to advance is by helping those who are _7_ (able) to help themselves. We have
11、a responsibility to care for people _8_ need, and help those who are less fortunate than ourselves. Having some spare cash, time or goods is an opportunity _9_ (help) others out.A sense of _10_ (satisfy)Volunteering is also one of the things you can do to help you feel good and build up your selfcon
12、fidence.答案：1.volunteeringspend . (in) doing sth.意为“花费做某事”。2whichway后是一个“介词关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。设空处指代way，故填which。3be learnedthat(指代academic, technical and social skills)与learn之间是被动关系，且设空处位于情态动词could之后，故填be learned。4it设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是to take some time . in our community，故填it。5harder由than可知，应用比较级，故填harder。6t
13、he最高级best前应用定冠词the。7unable设空处作表语，且由语境可知，设空处表示“不能的”，故填unable。8inin need意为“在困难中”。9to helpopportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语，故填to help。10satisfactiona sense of satisfaction意为“一种满足感”。.短文改错Its New Years Day, and everyone is made resolutions (决心) for the year. Id like to get into the school basketball team this year
14、, that means I really must get fitter. So Im going to start running on the mornings before school. I tried it once or twice times last year. However, I found it bored on my own and I didnt keep them up. But this time Bob is going to come running with me, and I thought this will help me to stick to m
15、y resolution. Bob is determined to losing some weight, so he has decided to go on diet and take up gymnastics. This is going to be the year of health living!答案：第一句：mademaking第二句：thatwhich第三句：onin第四句：去掉times第五句：boredboring; themit第六句：thoughthink第七句：losinglose; diet前加a第八句：healthhealthy.书面表达假设你叫李华，和父母乘
16、英国某航空公司的航班ZF2730从上海到英国伦敦去看球赛，但是本该16点到达伦敦的飞机无故延时了两个小时，导致你们错过了19点的比赛。请你就此给该航空公司的上层写一封投诉信。注意：1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the delay of flight ZF2730 on August 18th from Shanghai to London.I hoped to watch a football match in London wi
17、th my parents. We had already booked the tickets for the football match. I thought our plan was excellent, for the flight was scheduled to arrive at the airport in London at 16：00 and the match would begin at 19：00, which meant we would have enough time to transport ourselves from the airport to the
18、 stadium. However, the plane was delayed by two hours, which made us miss the match.We hope that you will give us a good reason for the delay of the flight, return some money and make an effort to prevent a recurrence of this kind.Yours，Li HuaSection_ (自修课)Writing_投诉信投诉是人们日常生活中受到欺骗或不合理、不公平的对待时的一种积极有
19、效的应对方式，而写投诉信是人们无法直接陈述或不便于直接陈述时所采取的必要手段。投诉信通常是写给厂家、商店、消费者协会、报界或厂家、商店的上级主管部门，揭发产品质量的低劣、服务态度的糟糕，抱怨不应出现的情况或问题等，以求得解决的信件。写投诉信要实事求是地把问题讲清楚，态度要冷静，要写得有理有据，令人信服。做到有礼貌，不能恶言伤人。一、基本结构1在投诉信件的右上角写投诉人的地址。下一行靠左边写受诉人的地址。2接着靠左边写礼貌的称呼。3引出主题。说明投诉原因，给出具体的信息，包括产品名称、销售服务、在何时何地购买物品及物品出现的问题等。附上保证书和收据的复印件。4给出投诉要点。例如：(1)为什么这一
20、产品的广告有不合实际、错误引导消费者的嫌疑。(2)产品有什么问题。5说明你的要求。如果没有满足你的要求，清楚地说明你想要进一步采取什么样的行动。6正式结尾(Formal ending)投诉信的最常见结尾就是：I look forward to hearing from you.7署名(Signing off)写完后应签名落款，写在结束语的正下方。二、增分佳句1I am writing to tell you about ., which I bought from . on .2I enclose copies of the guarantee and the receipt.3In your
21、 advertisement you claim that the watch is waterproof./The advertisement gave the impression that the jacket would last a lifetime.4However, the first time I went swimming, the watch stopped working./However, after only one wash, the colour had faded.5When I took the . back to the shop, the assistan
22、t said it was my fault and I hadnt read the instructions carefully.6I would like you to refund my money.7Unless I receive a satisfactory reply, I will write to the Consumers Association.题目要求假如你是李华。看过广告你买了某家公司的一种面霜(the cream)。广告说这种面霜含有一系列特殊物质，安全、有效，可以消除脸上的斑点(spot)。但你第一次涂在脸上的第二天早上，就感到痒(tickle)，像虫子在爬。而
23、且用得越多，症状越严重。这严重影响了你的工作和生活。请你写一封投诉信说明情况，并要求该公司退货、支付医疗费用并严肃调查此事件。第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁：本文为投诉信；2确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称；3确定时态：本文时态主要应用一般现在时和一般过去时。二、构思第一部分：引出主题，说明投诉原因。第二部分：详细说出投诉要点，给出具体的信息。第三部分：说出要求。第二步：核心词汇想周全1complain_about抱怨2a_range_of/a_series_of 一系列的3keep_._out_of/remove 去除4as_if/as_though 好像5be_aware_o
24、f/realize 意识到6side_effect 副作用7look_into/research 调查8be_intended_to_do/plan_to_do 打算做某事第三步：由词扩句雏形现1在广告中，你们声称：面霜含有一系列特殊物质，安全、有效，可以消除脸上的斑点。(宾语从句；and 连接的并列句)In_your_advertisement,_you_claim_that_the_cream_has_a_range_of_special_materials_and_is_safe_and_effective,_and_it_can_keep_the_spots_out_of_the_fa
25、ce.2我第一次将其抹在脸上时，认真按照说明操作的。(the first time 引导的状语从句)The_first_time_I_applied_it_to_my_face,_I_followed_the_instruction_carefully.3我感到痒(tickle)，像虫子在爬。(as if 引导的状语从句)I_felt_my_face_tickling_as_if_something_were_crawling.4我用得越多，症状越严重。(the比较级 . the比较级.)The_more_I_used_it,_the_worse_the_symptom_became.5这种面
26、霜，严重影响了我的生活和工作。(主谓宾)The_cream_greatly_affected_my_life_and_work.6我要求该公司退掉面霜、支付医疗费用并严肃调查此事件。(主谓宾；and 连接的并列谓语)I_want_to_send_back_this_cream,_meanwhile_your_company_should_pay_for_the_cost_of_medical_service_for_my_treatment_and_look_into_the_matter_seriously.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句1In_your_a
27、dvertisement,_you_claim_that_the_cream_has_a_range_of_special_materials_and_is_safe_and_effective,_which_can_keep_the_spots_out_of_the_face.2用强调句式改写句5It_was_the_cream_that_greatly_affected_my_life_and_work.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇Dear_manager，Im_writing_to_complain_about_your_awful_product_“No_spot”_cream._In_yo
28、ur_advertisement,_you_claim_that_the_cream_has_a_range_of_special_materials_and_is_safe_and_effective,_which_can_keep_the_spots_out_of_the_face.The_first_time_I_applied_it_to_my_face,_I_followed_the_instruction_carefully._To_my_surprise,_the_next_morning,_I_felt_my_face_tickling_as_if_something_were
29、_crawling._And_during_the_following_days,_the_more_I_used_it,_the_worse_the_symptom_became._And_it_was_the_cream_that_greatly_affected_my_life_and_work._And_I_was_aware_of_being_cheated.You_have_guaranteed_that_your_products_are_safe_and_never_have_you_mentioned_the_side_effect._I_want_to_send_back_this_cream,_meanwhile_your_company_should_pay_for_the_cost_of_medical_service_for_my_treatment_and_look_into_the_matter_seriously._If_not,_Im_intended_to_accuse_your_company.Im_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.Your_sincerely，Li_Hua
