1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题十一特殊句式题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2021上海师大附中期中,30Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote.2.2021江西南昌摸底测试,65When (finish), the work will link Chinas four main rivers,going from the south to the north across the eastern, central and western parts of the country.3.2021山西大同学情调研,65It is through respons
2、ibility, self-regulation and collective discipline Parisians will best help health workers in their fight against the epidemic (流行病).4.2021贵州贵阳四校联考,48This technology leads to a heated debate, because is the potential possibility of producing genetically modified supermen to replace modern humans. 5.
3、2021黑龙江八校联考,49We shouldnt neglect the major courses we are studying immersing ourselves in the pleasure we find in elective courses.6.2020山东潍坊期中,62Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands.7.2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65Its in this magic
4、al world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.8.2020安徽江淮十校联考,29Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music.9.2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24She opened it and let out a deep br
5、eath. Inside it two sharp knives.10.2019陕西商南县高级中学二模,69It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.11.2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15 (keep) a clear head when in danger and youll protect yourself from serious harm.B单句改错12.2021江西
6、南昌一模It was in the fields which we had our lunch. 13.2021安徽江淮十校质量检测I really want to get this opportunity because, by offering my service, not only I be able to improve my oral English and communication skills, but I can also make more friends. 14.2021广西南宁摸底测试In the evening, we sat in the yard, listen
7、ing to some beautiful stories about the moon and sharing moon cakes while admire the moon. 15.2021吉林省吉林市调研What peaceful the country life was! 16.2020广东佛山第一中学考试When asking by my classmates, I will be absolutely embarrassed. 17.2020广东佛山七校联考It was just then which I began to worry about my safety. 18.20
8、20吉林长春东北师大附中摸底考试Its from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. 19.2020四川绵阳一诊Seeing the Great Wall wind its way over the mountains,all of us felt really amazed.How a wonder! 20.2019河北邯郸九校联考There have many reasons for this. 题组2 精选真题单句填空1.2016天津,13You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hote
9、l the coach picks up tourists.2.2015湖南,31Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3.2015湖南,24Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. 4.2015湖南,23Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the
10、 biggest factors in reaching goals.A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)Only when Tom reached his home1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated3. Though4(live) near the office, he knew no one was in the of
11、fice, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time. 6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Har
12、ry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to find her new novel at the bookshop! After all, it isnt a bad thing to get locked out sometimes, 10it?B语法填空2021河北石家庄质量检测Zhong Fangrong, whose score in the latest gaokao was among the best in China, reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology on Tuesday
13、, 1(ignore) the head-shaking of shocked netizens.Zhong could have chosen 2(virtual) any major at any university in the country. So it surprised people when she signed up for archaeology, one of the least popular 3(major) in China.In a letter replying 4 the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, Zh
14、ong expressed her desire to follow her heart, as Fan had done. Zhong said it was Fan 5 gave her the confidence to study archaeology, and that she wanted to follow in Fans footsteps and devote 6(she) to the field.Earlier this month, Zhong, a student from a small village, 7(make) the headlines for her
15、 high score. 8_(describe) as a left-behind girl by Chinese media, Zhong 9(raise) by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work in Guangzhou.Some netizens were surprised by Zhongs decision and said her 10(choose) would make it difficult for her to find a good job after graduation.
16、 In China, finance, science and advanced technology are thought to be more promising.C短文改错2021吉林长春质量监测My parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents in last summer. After three hours drive, we got to the village. We were exciting to see them and chatted for quite a while. And then I go to the back
17、yard to pick some vegetables or fruits without chemical fertilizers. They were so fresh that I couldnt wait to taste it. After dinner, we took walk along the country road lined with trees and crops. The soft wind was blown gently and the surroundings were quietly except for the singing of birds. Wha
18、t peaceful the country life was!答 案专题十一特殊句式题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.did句意:直到1924年他们才获得了选举权。not(否定词)置于句首,应用部分倒装(be动词/助动词/情态动词放到主语的前面)。根据时间1924可知时态为一般过去时,gain是行为动词,故填助动词did。2.finished考查状语从句中的省略。如果状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且状语从句的谓语中有be动词,可以将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。该从句补充完整应该是:When it is finished,finish与其主语it之间为被动关系,所以填finished。3.that
19、考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句式,强调的是方式状语,故填that。4.there考查there be句型。分析句子结构并根据语境可知,because后为there be句型,所以填there,表示有。5.while句意:我们不应该在沉浸在从选修课中获得的乐趣的同时,忽视了自己所学的主修课程。根据句意可知,空处表示在的同时,应用while。此处为状语从句的省略。6.washing此处考查状语从句的省略。句意:有证据表明,在洗手的过程中,你可以在这段时间内去除手上更多的细菌。此处补全为while you are washing your hands。7.that分析句子结构可知,该句为
20、强调句,强调的是地点状语in this magical world, 故空处应填that构成强调句型。8.are此处是说,关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两类可能的解释。这里使用的是there be句型,be动词与其后的主语在数上保持一致。句中two groups of表达的是复数意义,故填are。9.were此处是说,它里面是两把锋利的刀。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个完全倒装句,主语是后面的two sharp knives ,谓语动词要用复数形式,再结合上一句的时态可知,应填were。10.that/who句意:是他最先开办了私立学校,并从各行各业招收学生,不考虑他们的社会地位。分析句子结构
21、可知,本句是强调句型,且强调的是主语he,指人,故此处用that或who均可。11.Keep句意:处于危险中时保持头脑清醒,这样你就会保护自己免受严重的伤害。分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句+and+陈述句结构,空处所在句为祈使句,所以用动词原形Keep。B单句改错12.whichthat分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句,去掉It wasthat后,句子的成分仍然完整。本句对地点状语in the fields进行强调,故把which改为that。13.only后加will考查部分倒装。句意:我很想得到这个机会,因为通过为别人服务,我不仅可以提高英语口语和沟通技巧,还可以交到更多朋友。not o
22、nly置于句首时,所在句子应该部分倒装,即将情态动词/be动词/助动词置于主语之前;再结合语境可知提高英语口语和沟通技巧发生在将来,应用一般将来时,所以此处缺助动词will。故在only前面加will。14.admireadmiring考查省略句。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略,补充完整为while we were admiring the moon。故将admire改为admiring。15.WhatHow考查感叹句。根据peaceful可知,此处修饰形容词,应用How。How型感叹句的基本结构为How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!。16.askingasked句意:当我的同学问我
23、的时候,我会非常尴尬。逗号前的部分补充完整为When I am asked by my classmates。此处,由于主从句主语一致,且从句中有be动词,故从句省略了主语和be动词。故将asking改为asked。17.whichthat分析句子结构可知,此处为It was.that.强调句型,强调的是时间状语just then,故把which改为that。18.whothat分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,强调的是介词短语from you,故将who改为that。19.HowWhat考查感叹句。根据本句中的a wonder可知,此处的正确句式应该为What+a+名词!。20.havear
24、e这里是there be句型,表示有。题组2精选真题单句填空1.that句意:你等错地方了,长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个强调句型,强调地点状语,故用that。2.keep 句意: 时刻牢记你的主要任务是让这家公司顺利运营。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个祈使句,空处应用动词原形。 3.left句意:电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语Video games之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。此处也可理解为if left.是状语从句的省略形式。4.did句意:直到与两位学生谈过之后,我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only+状语位于句首时,句
25、子要部分倒装。A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)汤姆下班回到家后才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室了,他知道办公室里没人,这个时候也不方便找人帮忙。于是他决定逛街,结果在书店遇到了自己一直在寻找的小说。1.did考查倒装。Only+状语从句置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;根据语境可知这里应用一般过去时,故填助动词did。2.How考查感叹句。此处为感叹句,表示他多郁闷啊!。修饰形容词,应用how。3.to/it/that考查省略。这个状语从句完整的表达是:though he hated to go back to the office.。此处承前省略不定式的具体内容,但是这里要保留不定式符号to。此处也可填i
26、t/that,指代前面所说的事情。4.living考查省略。分析句子结构可知,提示词live与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系,应用其动词-ing形式。此处用从属连词+非谓语动词构成状语从句的省略形式。5.nor 考查倒装。语境表示办公室里没人,这个时候也不方便打电话找人帮忙,故应用nor+倒装句式表示 也不。6.It考查强调句式。去掉空格和was以及后面的that后,句子结构和意义仍然完整,所以此处为强调句型,强调介词短语。故填It。7.so考查倒装。这里用so he did表示他就这么做了,表示对前面所述情况的肯定。8.that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词被the very修饰时,关系词只能用
27、that。9.what考查感叹句。此处为感叹句型What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!。joy在此处作可数名词,意为使人高兴的事。10.is考查反意疑问句。前面陈述部分为否定形式,此时简短疑问部分用肯定形式。B语法填空在2020年高考中成绩优异的留守女孩钟芳蓉毅然决然地选择了考古专业,此事引起了网友的热议。1.ignoring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为reaffirmed,空处为非谓语动词,ignore与其逻辑主语Zhong Fangrong之间为主谓关系,所以填ignoring。2.virtually考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,所
28、以填virtually。virtually意为事实上。3.majors考查名词单复数。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数为固定表达,意为最的之一,所以填majors。4.to考查介词。reply to为固定表达,意为回复,所以空处应该填to。5.who/that考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处形成了强调句型It be+被强调部分+who/that+句子剩余部分。其中被强调部分为表示人的Fan,故此处填who/that。【知识储备】强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。被强调的部分指人时,可用who或that,其他情况用that。(1
29、)强调句型中被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等。(2)强调句型的判断方法:一般来说,如果把句子中的It is/was和that/who去掉,语序稍加调整后仍为完整的句子,则为强调句型。6.herself考查反身代词。devote oneself to sb./sth.为固定表达,意为致力,献身,所以空处填herself。7.made考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,make作句子的谓语,结合时间状语Earlier this month可知,时态应为一般过去时,钟芳蓉成为新闻焦点,应用主动语态,所以填made。8.Described考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处
30、为非谓语动词,describe与其逻辑主语Zhong为动宾关系,所以空处填Described。9.was raised考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据整篇文章的时态并结合语境可知,本句需要用一般过去时;钟芳蓉是由爷爷奶奶抚养长大,表被动;主语Zhong为单数,所以填was raised。10.choice考查词形转换。空前为形容词性物主代词her,因此空处需要填名词,所以填choice。C短文改错本文是关于作者和父母暑假去祖父母家的见闻及感想。1.删除last前面的in介词多用。一般情况下,表时间的名词前带有last, next, this, these, that等指示性限定修饰语且
31、其前没有冠词时,其前省略介词。所以删除last前面的介词in。2.hourshours名词单复数误用。hour是可数名词,根据前面的数词three可知,此处需要用复数,所以将hours改为hours。3.excitingexcited形容词误用。分析语境可知,此处说的是我们的感受,应用excited激动的,兴奋的。 4.gowent时态误用。结合全文可知,整个故事发生在去年夏天,时态应该用一般过去时,所以将go改为went。5.orand连词误用。此处表示随后我去后院摘一些没有使用化学肥料的蔬菜和水果,蔬菜和水果为逻辑上的并列关系,所以将or改为and。6.itthem代词误用。根据该句中的They可知,此处表示尝它们,所以把it改为them。7.walk前面加a冠词漏用。walk意为散步时为可数名词,且walk的发音以辅音音素开头,所以在walk前面加a。8.blownblowing动词形式误用。soft wind与blow之间为主动关系,所以把blown改为blowing。9.quietlyquiet形容词和副词混用。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作表语,需要用形容词,所以把quietly改为quiet。10.WhatHow感叹句引导词误用。此处考查感叹句的基本结构How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!,所以将What改为How。
