1、张家口市2019-2020学年第一学期阶段测试卷高三英语参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 ABCBA6-10 BACBB11-15 ACACB16-20 CACABText 1W: Are you able to understand those English short stories?M: Yes, I do, but I have to look up some new words in a dictionary.Text 2M: What is the weather like in New York today?W: Its sunny today, but according to
2、the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.Text 3W: David, Im in the fruit store around the corner and its raining hard. Can you bring me an umbrella?M: Sorry, Lucy. Im not at home. Im buying drinks in a grocery store.Text 4W: Im sorry I am late.M: Whats wrong with you? I left a message with your roo
3、mmate about the time change.W: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerves sometimes.Text 5W: I dont have anything special to wear to the party tomorrow.M: Why not drive downtown and do some shopping this afternoon?W: My car is in the garage for repairs.M: Well, Im driving downtown a
4、nd Id like to offer you a lift. Text 6W: Welcome to our company, Mr. Smith. Our manager sent me here to meet you.M: Thank you, Mrs. Wang. I have been looking forward to this visit.W: This is the largest workshop in our factory.M: Thats great. In the US, Ive seen many carpets from China, and I am esp
5、ecially interested in the fact that the carpets are made by hand.W: This factory specializes in hand-made carpets. Theyre of better quality than machine-made ones.M: Of course. Do you use your own designs, or the traditional patterns?W: Both. But we emphasize doing our own designs.M: Do you sell all
6、 your carpets abroad?W: Yes, to twenty other countries and regions.M: Im really impressed.Text 7W: Housekeeping. May I help you?M: Yes. This is Room 804. I cant find my coat. I am wondering if its in the Lost and Found.W: I can check for you. Could you describe the coat?M: Its a light blue one. Its
7、got a big silver zipper.W: When was the last time you saw it?M: Last night. I think I may have left it in the hall on the first floor.W: OK. Ill check the Lost and Found and with the manager. Well do our best to find it.M: Thanks. I appreciate that.Text 8M: How was school today? What did you do?W: I
8、t was fun. We had history and our teacher had us play a game in history class.M: What kind of game?W: She told us a story from history. Then she put us into groups. Each group had to act out a part of the story. She promised to give a prize to the best group.M: That sounds interesting. Which part di
9、d you do?W: We had to do the kings wedding.M: Did you win the prize?W: Yes, we did. Sam was very funny as the king. Everyone had a good laugh. Even the teacher laughed a lot. She hardly ever laughs!M: Sam can be very funny. I wish I could see it.Text 9M: Hi, Alice.W: Hi, Bob. Nice day, isnt it?M: Ye
10、s. Well have two days off. What are you going to do?W: I dont know. Do you have any idea?M: Lets do something interesting with our classmates.W: Great. How about going to the Central Park? We can have a picnic there.M: Sounds good. And boys can play football.W: What about girls?M: Girls can play gam
11、es, watch animals and dance. It must be interesting to watch the girls dance after playing football.W: Yeah, of course. What shall we take?M: Food and drinks. Oh, remember to take some small bags so that we can put the rubbish in them.W: OK, I will. When shall we leave?M: Lets leave at 8: 00 tomorro
12、w morning. Lets meet at the bus stop near Happy Tea House.W: All right. Ill take the girls and you can call the boys.M: OK. See you tomorrow.Text 10Today, our lecture is about how some American states got their names. Each state was named in a different way. For example, the first 13 states along th
13、e Atlantic coast were usually named for British rulers, such as North Carolina and South Carolina.The early British explorers named some areas by adding the word “new” to the name of a town or place in Britain, for example, the eastern states of New Hampshire and New Jersey.Other states were named b
14、y Europeans who were not British. For example, Spanish explorers in the 16th century gave the name California to an area they discovered. They did this because they thought the area was an island. California was the name of an island of gold in a well-known Spanish book of the time.Other names of pl
15、aces show the influence of American Indians. For example, French explorers called a river in the midwest “Missouri”. They named it after the Indian tribe that lived along the river. They also gave the name Missouri to a place along the river, which later became a state.第二部分 阅读理解A【语篇导读】 本文为应用文，介绍了四个英
16、国和爱尔兰的海边小屋。21. B【解析】细节理解题。由Seaspray部分 an award-winning family beach resort perfect for learning to surf.可知。故选B。22. D 【解析】细节理解题。由Wans Barton部分while the open-plan living space with oak dining table is ideal for large group dinners 可知。故选D。23. B【解析】细节理解题。纵观全文，四个小屋都离海滩较近。故选B。B【语篇导读】 本文为记叙文，介绍了Dr. Jim OCo
17、nnell帮助无家可归的病人治疗的感人事迹。24. C【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段making house calls to the homeless in the city和第二段They spend their days walking around where the homeless livein parks, under bridges, and on the outskirts of town. They treat about 700 regular patients可知Dr. Jim OConnell周五早上是在帮助无家可归的病人。故选C。25. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据
18、第三段OConnell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a respected oncology (肿瘤学)fellowship可以推知他本来要成为一名受人尊敬的肿瘤专家医生。故选A 。26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段a new health-care program for Bostons homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the coun
19、trys largest of its kind可知答案为D。27. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知Dr. Jim OConnell关心，照顾无家可归的病人，说明他是关心他人的。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文，全文主要讲述研究发现讲故事能塑造我们的想法和记忆力，从而对我们的人生产生深远影响。28. A【解析】词义推断题。上文：研究发现证实了“讲好故事的确会有好的结果”，下文Laboratory research也有力的阐述证实了这一点，故选A。29. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段if you provide students with an ambiguous story abo
20、ut a breakup and then ask them to tell a version that places the blame on just one of the parties可知参与者首先被提供了一个关于分手的模棱两可的故事，接着被要求以谴责一方的方式来讲述这个故事，故选D。30. C 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“Stories shape memory so dramatically,” says Holmes. “Once you tell a story, its hard to get out of that storys framework, and they
21、tend to get more dramatic over time.”可知故事对我们的影响很大很深远，故选C。31. A【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要讲述研究结果发现故事对人的影响，故选A。D【语篇导读】 本文为科技说明文，介绍了研究人员的一项最新发现，即适当使用社交媒体对孩子有好处。32.C【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现适当使用社交媒体对孩子有诸多好处。故选C。33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三，四段可知数据是由孩子及家长自己报的。故选B。34.A【解析】观点态度题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句可知Chris Ferguson对研究的态度是客观的。故选A。
22、35. B【解析】文章出处题。本文为科技说明文，应该出自科学板块。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】 本文为说明文，介绍了在面试中如何更好地提问。 36. A【解析】考查上下文语境。此处为全文主题句，总领全文，下文讲了几条建议，A项符合题意， 故选A。 37. G【解析】考查上下文语境。 本段主要讲问公司的目标，中心词为 mission， 故选G。 38. F【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲问工作本身，面试前你有所了解，但不全面，所以要问，故选F。 39. B【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全段，本段讲公司的文化，作者是建议读者问文化方面的问题，故选B。 40. E【解析】考查上下文语境。 由前句but n
23、ot as a “make it or break it” opportunity，可知无论面试结果如何，我们都会学到一些东西并成长，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空【语篇导读】本文是人生感悟类阅读，作者通过对患自闭症的儿子的户外交际的担心,观察和欣慰感恩来讲生活中还是好人多, 善意多。【解答】41-45 ACBAD 46-50 BACBD 51-55 DCACB 55-60 DDBAC41A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合文意，我作为妈妈, 竭力让我的两个孩子因为他们本身被接受和珍视, 故正确答案为A。42C【解析】考查副词及语境理解。结合文意，我爱得天平还是倾向了Luck，和
24、前面句子形成转折，故正确答案为C。43B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。 结合文意，我爱得天平还是倾向了Luck, 故正确答案为B。44A【解析】考查名词及语境理解结合文意，我想弥补他会遭受的拒绝和失望, 该空和rejection并列，所以可推知是他遭遇到的不好的事，故正确答案为A。45D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合文意，我家孩子需要到公共场合练习他新获得的技能，故正确答案为D。46B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合文意，我想给他创造一个保护的泡泡，故正确答案为B。47A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合文意，我知道走出去对他是有好处的，branch out 伸出，走出，故正确答案为A。48C【
25、解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合文意，我没料到即将发生的事，be prepared for.为.做好准备故正确答案为C。49B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合文意，我发现他把和他交往的人变成了他们最好的一面，turninto， 固定短语，故正确答案为B。50D【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。结合上下文文意，他把和他交往的人变成了他们最好的一面, 正常情况下很冷漠的店员见了他释放出笑脸，故正确答案为D。51D【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合上下文文意，他把和他交往的人变成了他们最好的一面, 正常情况下很冷漠的店员见了他走在结账的队伍释放出笑脸，故正确答案为D。52C【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。结合
26、上下文文意，匆忙得顾客耐心等待, 从上文知有变化,下文耐心等待, 从而推断该空为匆忙的。故正确答案为C。53A【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合文意，孩子从收银员手里接过找钱，故正确答案为A。54C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文文意: 孩子大声喊着, 故正确答案为C。55B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文文意: 孩子大声喊着, 让Luke进球得分。故正确答案为B。56D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文文意: 有些我不知道名字的，故正确答案为D。57D【解析】考查副词及语境理解。结合上下文文意: 他把小动物取出来，让我儿子近距离的体验，故正确答案为D。58B【解析】考查名词及语
27、境理解。结合文意，他们都是人形存在的天使。故正确答案为B。59A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合文意，我很抱歉怀疑你的超能力，故正确答案为A。60C【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合文意，我很感谢那些用爱和深情对待我儿子的人们故正确答案为C。第二节语法填空：【语篇导读】本文为说明文，作者讲述天文学的发展历程。61. years 【解析】考查名词单复数。 a few thousand 修饰名词复数，故用years。62. sending【解析】考查非谓语。介词后用动名词，故用sending。 63. those【解析】考查代词。此处为复数的特指，指代the questions of our for
28、ebears face，故用those。64. into【解析】考查固定短语。come into being 产生，出现，故用into。65. began【解析】考查动词时态。a half century ago 是过去的时间，故用began。66. have been attracted【解析】考查时态，语态及主谓一致。recently用现在完成时态，scientists是复数主语且被吸引，故用have been attracted。67. natural 【解析】考查词性转换。名词laboratories用形容词修饰，故用natural。68. formation【解析】考查词性转换。此处
29、指行星的形成和进化，应用名词，故用formation。69. roughly 【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故用roughly。70. an【解析】考查冠词。accident为元音开头的单数名词，故用an。第四部分 写作第一节短文改错Traveling in and around NYC can be terrible, even bad during rush hours, with people in worsehurry getting to their destinations. I was rushing to the bus stop and crossing a pretty
30、 large acrossroads while I dropped one of my bag on the street. A young man about 20 years old, who when bags were traveling in the opposite direction, stopped and helped me get my bag and clean them since was itit had fallen in a pile of dirty snow. I told him to go on or he would miss his bus, but
31、 he choose to chosestay and help me. I was very gratefully for his kindness and very inspired. He ended up with missing his bus, grateful and he was also responsible for renewing my faith in the human-kind, especially in the youngerbutgeneration!第二节书面表达Dear Eliot, Glad to hear from you. Im more than
32、 happy to share my favorite Chinese scientist Yuan Longping with you. Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. After many years research, Dr Yuan produced the hybrid rice. Using his new rice, farmers all over the world can produce more rice, m
33、aking it possible to feed the fast growing population. What makes Dr Yuan more inspiring to me is his devotion to his work and his practical work manner. He has been trying hard to rid the world of hunger with his knowledge and technique, even in his eighties now. I admire him very much for what he did for the whole world and I am determined to be a man like him, making great contributions to others and to the world in the future. Yours, Li Hua
