1、Section_Warming_Up_&_Reading_Language_Points(一)词义配对1upsetAtake no notice of (sb./sth.)2calm Bunhappy and worried3outdoors Cnot excited or nervous4ignore Da person who takes part in an activity with another or others5partner Ein the open air答案：15BCEAD(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展6concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心
2、； 关注； (利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的7German adj.德国的； 德国人的； 德语的n.德国人； 德语Germany n德国Germans n德国人(复数形式)8entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘；尘土10power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强有力的；有势力的1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打扰；扰乱背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Your friend comes to school very
3、upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(鲜活例句)She was upset that he had left without a word.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。(鲜活例句)She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine.她蓦然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。归纳拓展全析考点be/get upset about/at对感到不安upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱upset the plan 打乱计划He was upset about not being invited to attend the wedding.没被邀请参加婚礼，他很不安。She
4、refused to offer any help and that quite upset all the people present.她拒绝提供任何帮助，那让所有在场的人感到十分烦恼。Our plans were_upset by the sudden change in the weather.由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。点津upset的现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别是：upsetting, upset, upset。2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet
5、to calm your friend down.你会忽视上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友平静下来。归纳拓展全析考点ignore a problem/fact忽视一个问题/事实ignore ones advice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/过错ignore traffic rules 忽视交通规则We shouldnt have set out at that time. We had ignored the fact that it was getting darker.我们本不应该在那时出发的。我们没察觉到天逐渐变黑了。You should not ignore_your_mis
6、takes if you want to make greater progress.如果你想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视错误。It is very dangerous to ignore traffic rules.忽视交通规则是很危险的。3calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会忽视上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友平静下来。(鲜活例句)The teacher tried
7、to calm the crying child.老师试图让这个哭泣的孩子平静下来。归纳拓展全析考点calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来；(使某人)镇定下来keep/stay calm 保持镇静Calm down! There is nothing to worry about.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。You must keep/stay_calm in face of danger.面对危险时，你必须保持镇静。 4concern(教材原句)Yo
8、u will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；为担心；关系到(通常用于被动语态)What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。as/so far as .be concerned就而言be concerned with 与有关be con
9、cerned about/for 关心；挂念concern oneself about/for 担心She concerns herself about her sons future.她担忧儿子的将来。We are all concerned_about/for her safety.我们大家都担心她的安全。As far as Im concerned, I disagree with his idea.就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。It was reported that some famous singers were_concerned_with taking drugs.据报道，一
10、些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。(2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系；担忧所关切的事(常与介词for，about连用)At the meeting, the leaders from many countries expressed their concern over the climate.在会议上，来自许多国家的领导人表达了对气候的担心。feel concern about/for show concern about/for担心/关心/挂念The teachers showed great concern about the poor boy.老师们对那个可怜的男孩给予了极大的关心。5power n
11、能力；力量；权力背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power .漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了(鲜活例句)As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。归纳拓展全析考点be in power 执政；掌权come to power take power上台；执政have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力beyond/out of one
12、s power 某人力所不能及的The party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。It is beyond/out_of_my_power to finish the task in two hours.两个小时内完成这项工作超出了我的能力。点津energy n意思是“精力；活力；干劲”，注意与power的区别。She was full of energy after her vacation.度假归来后她精力充沛。.单句语法填空1The teachers were always trying to calm down
13、the excited students at that time.2One thing I am concerned (concern) about is my mothers health.3The manager knew clearly that was beyond/out of his power.4She was upset (upset) about what you said yesterday.5Youll find that this is not entirely (entire) true one day.完成句子1You see, he is so excited.
14、 It is hard for him to calm_down (平静下来)2As/So_far_as_Im_concerned (就我个人而言), I disagree with what you said.3To my disappointment, he always ignores_my_feelings (忽视我的感受)4We have_the_power (有能力) to solve the climate problems in the future.5You look_upset (看上去心烦意乱的). Whats the matter? I had my proposal
15、turned down again.1add up合计2calm (.) down (使)平静下来； (使)镇定下来3have got to 不得不；必须4be concerned about/for 关心；挂念5walk the dog 遛狗6go through 经历；经受7set down 记下；放下；登记8a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套9on purpose 故意地10in order to 为了11at dusk 在黄昏时刻12face to face 面对面地13no longer/not .any longer不再1add up合计；加起来背诵佳句培养语感(教材原
16、句)Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。(鲜活例句)Add your scores up and well see who wins.把你们的得分加起来，我们看看谁赢了。归纳拓展全析考点add up to 加起来为；总计达add to 增加；促进(在原有基础上增加)add . to . 把加到上add that . 补充说形象记忆His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他接受的整个学校教育时间加起来不到一年。The he
17、avy rain added_to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？2go through(教材原句)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?还是你会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前所处的困境吗？(1)经历；经受Although
18、he has gone through many difficulties, hes still happy.尽管经受过许多困难，但他仍然快乐。(2)完成How long will it take you to go through the book?看完这本书你得用多长时间？(3)仔细检查；审查I always start the day by going_through my mail.我总是以检查邮件开始新的一天。(4)穿过；(法案等)通过The plan went through, which made us all happy.计划通过了，这使我们非常高兴。3set down(教材原
19、句)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do .我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账(1)写下；记下You had better set down your idea before you forget it.你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。(2)让下车Please set_me_down at the next corner.请在下个拐角处让我下车。点津在set down短语中，down是副词。如果代词作该短语的宾语，要放在down之前。(3)放下The workmen set the bo
20、x down carefully on the floor.工人们小心地把箱子放到地上。4on purpose故意地；有意地背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(鲜活例句)I came to the hospital on purpose
21、to see you.我特意来医院看你。归纳拓展全析考点with the purpose of for the purpose of 目的是；为了He did it with the purpose of earning money.他这样做是为了赚钱。Did he do this on purpose or just by_accident/chance?他是故意这么做的还是偶然这么做的？5in order to为了背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose unt
22、il half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(鲜活例句)In order to calm his mind, he lit a cigarette.为了镇定一下情绪，他点燃了一支香烟。(鲜活例句)He bought this present in order to/so as to give his son a surprise.为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这份礼物。(鲜活例句)He got up early in ord
23、er not to/so as not to miss the early bus.他早早地起床了，为的是不错过早班车。点津in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，意思同so as to，但后者不能位于句首。归纳拓展全析考点如果表示目的的是一个句子，可以换用in order that或so that来引导，从句中常用情态动词can， may， could， might， will等。The teacher turned up the radio so_that/in_order_that everyone could hear the news.为了使大家都能听见这个消
24、息，老师调大了收音机的音量。6face to face面对面地(在句中作状语)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句).it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(鲜活例句)You must apologize to him face to face.你必须当面向他道歉。(鲜活例句)Ive talked to him on the phone but Ive never actually met him face to face.我在电话里已经和他交谈过，但实
25、际上从来没有见过他。点津facetoface为复合形容词，意为“面对面的”。The teacher had a facetoface talk with me yesterday.昨天老师与我进行了面对面的谈话。归纳拓展全析考点hand in hand手拉手地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地heart to heart 坦诚地；贴心地side by side 并排地；并肩地；一起arm in arm 臂挽着臂地They walked hand in hand in silence up the path.他们手拉着手，默默地沿着小路走。Local citizens worke
26、d side_by_side to rescue the boy from the ruins.当地居民齐心协力把那个小男孩从废墟中救了出来。.单句语法填空1In order not to_miss (miss) the first train, my mother got up very early this morning.2Encouraged greatly, the young man tried twice as hard with the purpose of setting up his own business.3It is a great honor for us to b
27、e invited here to meet the great scientist face to face.4While listening to the report, I had the details set (set) down in my notes.5Youd better add up your score and see if you have passed the exam.6She told me she couldnt wait for me any longer.7She seems to do these things on purpose.同义句替换(每空一词)
28、1In order to get to the station on time, I got up very early this morning.I got up very early this morning in order that I could get to the station on time.2Youre no longer a child after all. You should be polite to your mother.Youre not a child any longer after all. You should be polite to your mot
29、her. 3Kitty asked me if I had written down her telephone number that day. Kitty asked me if I had set down her telephone number that day. 4My grandpa told me that he suffered many difficulties when he was young to make a living.My grandpa told me that he went through many difficulties when he was yo
30、ung to make a living.1句型展示Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。典例背诵Hungry and tired, they had to stop to have a rest.又累又饿，他们不得不停下来休息。2句型展示While_walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被小汽车撞了。典例背诵While living in Hangzhou，I often went t
31、o see the West Lake.住在杭州时，我常常去参观西湖。3句型展示I wonder if its_because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。典例背诵It was because of the bad weather that the football match was put off.因为天气不好，足球赛推迟了。4句
32、型展示. it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚典例背诵It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to deal with the problem.这是他第二次参与讨论怎样解决这个问题。5句型展示Its_no_pleasure_looking_through these any longer because nature is one thing
33、that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。典例背诵Its no pleasure seeing the film because its the third time that I have seen it.看这部电影已经不再是乐趣了，因为这是我第三次看了。1While_walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被小汽车撞了。while walking .相当于while (you
34、were) walking .。当时间或条件状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致或从句的主语为it并且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时，从句的主语和谓语动词be常可省略。This can help the astronauts pace themselves while working on the surface of the moon.这能帮助宇航员在月球表面工作时调整自己。Look out when/while_(you_are)_crossing the street!过马路时要小心！You can use my computer if_(it_is)_necessary.如果需要的话，你可以用
35、我的电脑。He will not come unless (he is) invited.除非被邀请他才来。2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 (1)句子结构分析： (2)强调句的基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that其他部分。可用来强调主语、宾语或状语，强调人时可用who代替t
36、hat。It was Mary that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)昨天我是在街上遇见玛丽的。点津not .until .句型的强调句型为“It is (was) not until .that其他部分”，当否定转移时，that后的谓语动词要用肯定式。It_was_no
37、t_until I came back that he left. He didnt leave until I came back.直到我回来他才离开。3. it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚本句中的“It was/isthe序数词timethat从句”表示“这是某人第次做某事”。It is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city.这是我第一次访问这座美丽的城市。It_w
38、as_the_second_time_that he had visited the Water Cube.那是他第二次参观水立方。It was the first time that the man had_been_late_for_work.那是这名男子第一次上班迟到。点津如果前面用is，则that从句后用现在完成时；如果用was, that从句后用过去完成时。.单句语法填空1It is the second time that I have_visited (visit) the Hong Kong Pavilion in Shanghai.2It was in the library
39、 that I came across them two days ago.3They are building a new company while expanding (expand) old one.完成句子1While/When_(he_was)_reading_the_text (在他读课文时), he wrote something on it from time to time.2This was the fourth time that she had_called_me (给我打电话) in a week.3Its_no_pleasure (没有乐趣) listening
40、to the story again.4Since he came to power, he has been in power for five years (已执政五年了)5The fire lasted about four hours before_the_firefighters_could_control_it (消防人员才控制住火势).单句语法填空1It was in prison that he set down the story.2After going through the woods, youll find a hospital.3The house fell dow
41、n before she was able to save her little daughter.4She joined an English club in order to improve her English.5The couple told us it was the fourth time that they had_visited (visit) the West Lake.6Before eating, please add some salt to the dish.7As far as Im concerned (concern), it is not a good id
42、ea to go camping tonight. 8.While swimming (swim) in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the river.9It is no good staying up too late every day.完成句子 1.He was_very_upset_about_the_fact (为此事很难过) that they couldnt go to the beach.2The teacher made every effort to calm_his_student_down (使他的学生冷静下来) afte
43、r the exam.3I got up early in_order/so_as_not_to_be_late_for_school (为了上学不迟到)4The police went_through_our_luggage (检查了我们的行李) before we got on the plane.5A_series_of_wet_days (一连串的雨天) drove me crazy.6The time I spend on reading every day adds_up_to_two_hours (合计两个小时)7I wont go there unless_(I_am)_inv
44、ited (除非受到邀请)8He treated me so badly that I couldnt_stand_it_any_longer (不能再忍受了).阅读理解ADear Mr Black，I used to have a really good group of friends. Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but Im shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should
45、make friends with, and who will accept me?Yours，MikeDear Mike，Youve already made a very important step because youve realized that its time to find new friends. Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. Since youve done this successfully before, one th
46、ing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests. Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities. You also want to be with friends who share your values and goal
47、s for life. It just depends on what your own interests are. That old saying is also true the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in the activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tel
48、l them about yours. Being a real friend takes time and effort. With time and effort, Im sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and youll always be in touch after leaving school.Yours，Tom Black语篇解读：Mike 想结交一些新朋友，故写信向Mr Black寻求建议。Mr Black给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。1Mike wrote the letter
49、 to _.Aask Mr Black why people dont like himBask Mr Black why his old friends left himCask Mr Black to introduce some friends to himDask Mr Black for some advice on making friends解析：选D写作意图题。根据Mike信中的“How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me？”可知，他在
50、向Mr Black寻求建议。2Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?ABecause they try to make him smoke and drink.BBecause they have formed some bad habits.CBecause they no longer want to spend time with him.DBecause they have never treated him as a good friend.解析：选B推理判断题。根据Mike信中的“Now theyre all getting int
51、o smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends .”可推断，Mike之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。3In Mr Blacks opinion, making and keeping friends is _.Anot so easyBjust hard for shy peopleCan easy task for some peopleDespecially difficult for students解析：选A细节理解题。根据Mr Black信里第一段的“Making and k
52、eeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not.”可知，他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。4In Paragraph 2 of his letter, Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who _.Ahave good goals for lifeBcan set good examples to himChave a lot of moneyDhave the same interests as
53、him解析：选D细节理解题。根据Mr Black信里第二段的the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests以及后面的内容可知，Mr Black在这一段主要建议Mike要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。BLife affects (影响) friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones f
54、orm. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened, we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade
55、 (逐渐消失), faces blur (变得模糊不清), and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you cant control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All
56、you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.You can talk to old_timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (难以置信的) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and
57、 the sting (痛苦) will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and that friendships go.Sometimes when they go, it will hurt, but you will be okay with it.Its the way life works, after all.语篇解读：只要我们活着，周围的事情就会不断发生变化，只要事情发生变化，友情便有可
58、能受到影响。5What can we learn about friendship according to the text?AFriendship can not be easily affected by ones family.BFriends are always around us and will never go away.CFriends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.DFriends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“W
59、e live our lives . and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.”可知，随着时间的流逝，童年时期的朋友有时候可能会被忘记。故答案选D项。6What does the underlined words “old timers” mean in the last paragraph?AOld people.BKind people.CRich people. DSmart people.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段中出现的“Seniors might tell .”可知，old timers意为“老资格的人；老前辈”
60、。故答案选A项。7The text mainly tells us _.Ahow to face the changes in friendshipBhow to deal with unfriendly peopleCthat childhood friendship is valuableDhow to share happiness with friends解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are af
61、fected.”可知，只要我们活着，周围的事物就会不断发生变化，而这种变化同样也会影响我们的友情。所以本文主要介绍的是如何应对友情的变化。故A项正确。8The text is most probably taken from a _.Ascience newspaper BnovelCpsychology book Dhealth magazine解析：选C文章出处题。全文围绕友情的变化展开，主要是对人际关系的探讨，所以最应该出现在与心理学有关的书中。故C项正确。.语法填空A：Hi! Are you a new student?B：No. Im a sophomore (大学二年级学生)I t
62、ake it you are a new student?A：Yeah. Its pretty exciting to be here.B：Have fun while it lasts. The_1_ (excite) wears off quickly，_2_ (especial) after you see how much homework you get. Where are you from?A：Im from Korea. My parents wanted me to go to_3_American university, so I came here.B：Ive been
63、to Japan before，_4_I have never been to Korea.A：Why were you in Japan?B：My father_5_ (think) it would be a good experience to take a vacation to a different country. He was into learning about different_6_ (culture)A：Thats pretty cool.B：I think it_7_have been more fun if I had gone without my parents.A：Well, if you ever want to visit Korea, I will be happy to show you_8_.B：_9_ (thank) for the offer. Ill keep that in_10_.Oh, the professor is coming. Well talk more after class.A：OK.答案：1.excitement2.especially3.an4.but5thought6.cultures7.would/could8.around9Thanks10.mind
