1、2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高三英语期末试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATop 4 Places to Visit in California Santa Catalina Island There are many action-packed adventures you can go on， including the Catalina Island Zip Line Eco Tour， the Cape Canyon Expedition， and the Ocean Runner Ribcraft Dolphin Tour Besides， you can
2、enjoy camping， horseback riding， sunbathing and so much more If youre looking for an island holiday filled with excitement， youll definitely find it here Death Valley National Park This place isnt as frightening as the name suggests The national park actually lies below sea level At that altitude， i
3、ts one of the driest， lowest， and hottest national parks throughout America The beautiful park has some unique features For example， youre going to see splendid snow-capped mountains， beautiful hills of sand， and a wide variety of natural oases（绿洲）and other habitats Los Angeles There are various ama
4、zing cultural attractions here To truly make the most of LA， you can listen to the LA Philharmonic（交响乐团）at the Walt Disney Concert Hall， spend some time hanging out on Malibu beach， go for a hike through the Santa Monica Mountains， ride a bike through the city San Diego If youre enthusiastic about c
5、ulture and art， youll definitely love San Diego because its a place with more than 90 museums and nine different art districts1. Where will you go if you are interested in taking risks？ _ A. Santa Catalina IslandB. Death Valley National ParkC. Los AngelesD. San Diego2. What will you see in Death Val
6、ley National Park？ _ A. Various man-made oasesB. Horseback riding showsC. Snow-covered mountainsD. Attractive sandy beaches3. Which of the following is not the way to explore Los Angeles？ _ A. Wandering on the beachB. Listening to concertsC. Touring different museumsD. Hiking in the mountainsBMany y
7、ears ago my dad was diagnosed（诊断）with a terribleillnessHe was unable to work at a steady job But he wanted to do something to keep himself busy，so he decided to volunteer at the local children hospitalMy dad loved kidsHe would talk to them and play with themSometimes，he would lose one of the kidsIn
8、certain cases，he would give comfortto the sad parents of these children One of his kids was a girl with a raredisease that paralyzed（使瘫痪）her from the neck downMy dad decided to help herHe started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paperHe stood the paper up against a backing，put th
9、e paintbrush in his mouth and began to paintHe didnt use his hands at allOnly his head would moveHe would visit her whenever he could paint for herAll the while he would tell her，See，you can do anything you set your mind to Eventually， she began to paint using her mouth， and she and my dad became fr
10、iends Soon after， the little girl was discharged（允许出院） My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work， he was at the volunteer counter one day and noticed the front door open In came the little girl who
11、had been paralyzed， but this time she was walking She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tightly She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands At the bottom it read， Thank you for helping me walk4. Why did the writers dad volunteer at the local children hospital？ _ A. To forget hi
12、s illness by keeping busyB. To spent his spare time by workingC. To work as the father of the childrenD. To have a chat with the poor children5. How did the authors dad help the girl according to paragraph 2？ _ A. By persuading her to cheer upB. By painting for her with his mouthC. By bringing her m
13、uch tasty foodD. By telling interesting jokes to her6. What do we know from the text？ _ A. Love sometimes can make people recoverB. The authors father cured the girls sicknessC. The girl was able to walk again finallyD. The children hospital once closed down7. Which of the following can best describ
14、e the writers dad？ _ A. Kind and helpfulB. Ordinary and healthyC. Outgoing and generousD. Knowledgeable and seriousCThe 380，000 aircraft， called the Speeder， will be able to reach at least 150 miles per hour and have a 45-mile range and fly as high as 15，000 feet when it is on sale next year， accord
15、ing to David Mayman， CEO of JetPack Aviation， one of the companies that create and sell flying vehicles This motorcyclecan take off vertically（垂直地）from the grassland or a street and land on the other side of the city in a similar position This idea has always been treated like science fiction At som
16、e point， the Speeder could be adapted to use electric energy， which is more environmentally friendly， but for now， Mayman said， no battery cells come close to the speed and potential power created by jet engines Besides， like other developing similar craft， currently the Speeder will only be used fo
17、r recreation and sport until laws and regulations begin to change in America Mayman argued that there was a large role for the Speeder to play in both civilian and military life He said his company has been working for several years to develop a jet pack that could be used by Special Forces soldiers
18、 As their cost continued to increase， he said， engineers began designing a personal aircraft that eventually turned into the Speeder Mayman said that the aircraft could be used to transport heavy loads or move soldiers on and off the battlefield， especially in areas too dangerous for helicopters Unl
19、ike other flying vehicles， the craft is small enough to sit on the back of a boat or can be easily delivered by a common fighting vehicle8. What can we infer about the Speeder according to paragraph 1？ _ A. It can fly 150 miles without stopB. It is created by several companiesC. It has already appea
20、red in marketsD. It can land on a school playground9. What limits the use of the Speeder at present？ _ A. The financial crisisB. The government policyC. The bad environmentD. The technology development10. What was the Speeder first intended for？ _ A. Sports gamesB. Military forceC. Electrical engine
21、eringD. Public transportation11. What advantage does the Speeder have when compared to other flying vehicles？ _ A. Its high speed to move heavy loadsB. Its potential to use electric energyC. Its ability to replace helicoptersD. Its small size that makes it convenientD50 kilometers outside the capita
22、l of Malaysia, in the middle of a palm plantation (种植园), mountains of plastic waste lie abandoned. Much of it has come from wealthy countries in Europe and North America.Local residents are suffering the consequences. Tons of non-recyclable plastic is just dumped (倾倒) here every day, and then worker
23、s burn it in the backyard of this factory. So, those harmful smog actually already caused many health problems to the residents. People living around the factory showed great anxiety.In 2017, China banned the import of plastic waste, sending the global industry into turmoil. Wealthy countries are ex
24、porting their own plastic waste overseas, says Greenpeace. They have a good collection of facilities to recycle their own plastic waste. However, they are still sending half of their collective waste to other countries. Before the ban, they just ran to China for recycling. And now they just find oth
25、er new places to send their recyclables to.The Greenpeace report says more than half of that waste, three million tons a year, is being redirected (转向) toward Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Vietnam and Thailand. The problem is that these countries have no ability to handle such a large amount o
26、f imported foreign waste, which can easily cause pollution to the local environment. In response, many Southeast Asian countries are putting more restrictions on plastic waste imports, forcing the rubbish into less controlled markets, such as Indonesia and India.At a United Nations conference, 180 c
27、ountries are discussing a suggestion that plastic waste exporters should ask for permission in advance from the countries that will receive the waste. But ecologists from the University of Texas stated, Changes cant come soon enough. They added, We are killing ourselves by using too much plastic. We
28、 are too dependent on plasticPlease manage and handle your own rubbish. Such voices would not stop in the near futureGreenpeace also concludes that the best solution does not lie in improving, recycling, but in greatly reducing plastic production and consumption worldwide.12. What made the local res
29、idents anxious?A. Health problems caused by plastic waste.B. The abandoned palm plantation.C. The burning backyard of the factory.D. Tons of non-recyclable plastic.13. What does the underlined word turmoil in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Boom.B. Disorder.C. Development.D. Promotion.14. What can we i
30、nfer from the last paragraph?A. Developing countries lack enough facilities.B. Developed countries will take action soon.C. The situation of plastic waste is very terrible.D. There are practical ways to handle plastic waste.15. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Plastic waste caused serious results.
31、B. People are too dependent on plastic.C. China banned importing plastic waste.D. Plastic waste is a concern of the world.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） How to Prepare for a Hike Hiking is a very unique way of traveling. It lets a person find unexpected sides of their own personality. (1) . Here are severa
32、l important steps to ensure your hiking experience.Buy the equipmentAlthough proper equipment can be expensive to buy all at the same time, it can serve for years. (2) . They should be light so it is easier to carry them. You will also need a large backpack to store all the things you will need duri
33、ng a hike. As for the clothes, you should be comfortable in them as you will spend a lot of time walking.Prepare a route (3) . As for beginners, we would recommend starting with no more than a 2-dayhike. You need to determine the starting point as well as a destination. Moreover, it is better to cal
34、culate how many kilometers you will walk a day and where the stopping points will be.Improve leg strengthHiking usually takes a lot of walking with the weight of your backpack, and it is better to work on your leg strength before going hiking. (4) . If you come unprepared, your legs will hurt and be
35、 swollen after hours of walking daily.Go with a group of friendsAn experienced hiker usually does individual adventures. However, for the first couple of times, we suggest gathering a group of friends and share this incredible experience with them. It will be a lot more fun doing it. Moreover, if a
36、difficult situation occurs, it will be easier to deal with it with some friends. (5) .A. Be prepared mentally.B. The route should be fairly easy.C. However, it is not an easy task for beginners.D. The first thing you need to consider is a tent and a sleeping bag.E. You are supposed to practice worki
37、ng out with weight regularly.F. You can also save money on the equipment as several people can sleep in one tent.G. Spending a couple of days getting close to nature without social network can be difficult.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG.
38、 G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company I need this second job to pay off the (21)that resulted from an accident a few years ago Last night I got a（n）(22)in which the res
39、taurant and the customers house were pretty far away from each other This was actually a (23) thing The customer got charged a higher delivery fee， which would be paid to me I (24) the customers food and drove to his house Though I used Google Maps， I still had problems (25)his house I called the cu
40、stomer and he told me that the address on the order was(26) When I knew this， I became very (27) By this time I had already (28)half an hour on this order Whats more， I had(29)another order which got reassigned（再分配） to another person during the time Another 30 minutes later I got to the customers do
41、or I (30) him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long(31)， I was greeted by a very pleasant customer He (32) to me that his wifes eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order(33)， so the whole thing was their (34) Knowing the (35)， I didnt complain
42、to the customer I (36) my anger towards the couple But he said he felt so (37)for me and decided to give me an additional 30 cash for my (38) I knew I needed money， but I also knew forgiving was a virtue So I (39) Later the company (40)me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money
43、as a reward You cant imagine how happy I was!21. A. debtB. ticketC. productD. tax22. A. formB. replyC. orderD. position23. A. clearB. difficultC. dullD. good24. A. picked upB. cut upC. paid forD. waited for25. A. fixingB. findingC. designingD. judging26. A. commonB. strangeC. wrongD. secret27. A. wo
44、rriedB. relievedC. nervousD. angry28. A. gotB. savedC. enjoyedD. wasted29. A. lostB. finishedC. signedD. forgotten30. A. neededB. wantedC. expectedD. proved31. A. AnyhowB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However32. A. admittedB. explainedC. complainedD. suggested33. A. in returnB. with pleasureC. by accidentD
45、. on purpose34. A. excuseB. faultC. choiceD. request35. A. truthB. goalC. decisionD. opinion36. A. understoodB. regrettedC. expressedD. canceled37. A. anxiousB. ashamedC. sorryD. afraid38. A. troubleB. courageC. progressD. patience39. A. changedB. refusedC. acceptedD. agreed40. A. employedB. firedC.
46、 chargedD. praised四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting is a special culture and art (1) （absorb） the culture of other nationalities These wall paintings (2) （find） in tens of temples of minority villages in Lijiang County， Yunnan Province Baisha Town， Yunnan， is the place (3) the
47、most people of Naxi nationality live in The wall painting of the Big Baoji Palace in the town of Baisha (4) （be） considered to be the center of the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting and it was well preserved There are the (5) （language） of Han and Tibetan（藏语）on the walls of the palace There is a large p
48、ainting， (6) （paint） with 118 statues In the late Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty， people found that each ancient wall painting melts many different kinds of figures from different nationalities The painters are (7) （most） from Naxi nationality However， the making level cannot reach (8) formerwall
49、 paintings The value of the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting is from the artists of Han， Tibet， and Naxi nationalities， which reflected the (9) （society） life of Naxi nationality Nowadays a lot of people（10） _ all over the world are attracted to the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting every year五、书面表达（本大题共1小
50、题，共25.0分）42. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办中国民歌节请你写封信邀请你的好友Jack参加，内容包括：1写信目的；2时间和地点；3活动内容注意：1词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高三英语期末试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】1A细节理解题根据第一段Therearemanyaction-packedadventuresyoucangoon，includingtheCatalinaIslandZipLineEcoTour，theCapeCanyonExpedition，andtheOceanRunner
51、RibcraftDolphinTour您可以进行许多激动人心的冒险活动，包括卡塔利娜岛（Catalina Island）邮编线生态之旅，海角峡谷探险和海洋赛跑者海豚之旅可知，喜欢冒险的人可以去圣卡塔利娜岛故选A 2C细节理解题根据第二段 For example， youre going to see splendid snow-capped mountains， beautiful hills of sand， and a wide variety of natural oases（绿洲）and other habitats例如，您将看到壮丽的雪山，美丽的沙丘，各种各样的天然绿洲（绿洲）和其他
52、栖息地可知，你会在死亡谷国家公园看到大雪覆盖的山脉故选C 3C细节理解题根据第三段 To truly make the most of LA， you can listen to the LA Philharmonic（交响乐团）at the Walt Disney Concert Hall， spend some time hanging out on Malibu beach， go for a hike through the Santa Monica Mountains， ride a bike through the city要真正充分利用洛杉矶，您可以在沃尔特迪斯尼音乐厅听交响乐团
53、的洛杉矶爱乐乐团，花一些时间在马里布海滩闲逛，在圣莫尼卡山脉徒步旅行，骑自行车穿过市可知，参观不同的博物馆不是探索洛杉矶的方式故选C本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了加利福尼亚四大景点的基本情况此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1 A 细节理解题根据第一段Manyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed（诊断）withaterribleillnessHew
54、asunabletoworkatasteadyjobButhewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy，sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital很多年前，我父亲被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病他不能稳定地工作但是他想做点什么让自己忙起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者可知作者的父亲在当地儿童医院做义工是想忙着忘记他的病故选A 2 A 细节理解题根据第二段Oneofhiskidswasagirlwitharare diseasethatparalyzed（使瘫痪）herfromtheneckdownMydadd
55、ecidedtohelpherHestartedvisitingherinherroom，bringingpaints，brushesandpaperHestoodthepaperupagainstabacking，putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaintHedidntusehishandsatallOnlyhisheadwouldmoveHewouldvisitherwheneverhecouldpaintforherAllthewhilehewouldtellher，See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto他的一个孩
56、子是一个患有罕见疾病的女孩，她从脖子以下瘫痪了我爸爸决定帮助她他开始去她房间看她，带上颜料、刷子和纸他把纸靠在背上，把刷子放进嘴里，开始画画他根本不用手，只有他的头会动他会去看她，只要他能为她画画他会一直告诉她，看，你可以做任何你想做的事可知，是作者的爸爸用嘴画画说服她振作起来故选A 3 C 推理判断题根据最后一段Eventually，shebegantopaintusinghermouth，andsheandmydadbecamefriendsSoonafter，thelittlegirlwasdischarged（允许出院）Mydadalsoleftthechildrenhospitalf
57、oralittlewhilebecausehebecameillSometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayandnoticedthefrontdooropenIncamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed，butthistimeshewaswalkingSheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytightlyShegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingherhandsAtthe
58、bottomitread，Thankyouforhelpingmewalk最后，她开始用嘴画画，她和我爸爸成了朋友不久，小女孩出院了我爸爸也离开了儿童医院一段时间，因为他生病了一段时间后，我爸爸康复回来工作，有一天他在义工柜台注意到前门开着进来的是一个瘫痪的小女孩，但这次她在走路她径直跑到我爸爸身边，紧紧地拥抱着他她给了我爸爸一张她用手拍的照片照片的底部写着：谢谢你帮我走路可知女孩终于又能走路了故选C 4 A 推理判断题阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者的父亲，作者的父亲被诊断出患有晚期心脏病，不能从事稳定的工作，所以他决定在当地儿童医院做志愿者在医院里他帮助了一一个瘫痪的女孩用嘴画画，并告诉女孩
59、只要下定决心，就能做到最后女孩能够重新走路，并去医院感谢作者父亲的故事所以作者的父亲善良而乐于助人故选A这是一篇记叙文作者的父亲被诊断出患有晚期心脏病，不能从事稳定的工作，所以他决定在当地儿童医院做志愿者在医院里他帮助了一一个瘫痪的女孩用嘴画画，并告诉女孩只要下定决心，就能做到最后女孩能够重新走路，并去医院感谢作者父亲的故事1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可
60、能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1D细节理解题根据文章第一段This motorcyclecan take off vertically（垂直地）from the grassland or a street and land on the other side of the city in a similar position这辆摩托车可以垂直起飞（来自草原或城市另一边的街道和土地，处于类似的位置）可知它可以降落在学校的操场上；故选D 2B推理判断题根据文章第
61、二段Besides，likeotherdevelopingsimilarcraft，currentlytheSpeederwillonlybeusedforrecreationandsportuntillawsandregulationsbegintochangeinAmerica除了像其他开发类似工艺一样，Speeder目前仅用于娱乐和体育，直到法律法规开始在美国发生变化可知政府的政策限制使用这种速度表的；故选B 3B细节理解题根据文章第三段Mayman argued that there was a large role for the Speeder to play in both ci
62、vilian and military life梅曼认为，Speeder在平民和军事生活中发挥着重要作用可知这辆快车最初的用途是军事力量；故选B 4D推理判断题根据文章最后一段Unlike other flying vehicles， the craft is small enough to sit on the back of a boat or can be easily delivered by a common fighting vehicle与其他飞行车辆不同，该工艺足够小，可以坐在船的后部，也可以通过普通的战斗车辆轻松交付可知与其他飞行器相比，这种飞行器的优势是它的体积小，所以很方
63、便；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了架价值38万美元的飞机名为Speeder的相关信息此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】【文章大意】本文属于健康环保类的短文阅读。主要描述的就是许多富国正在将自己国内的塑料垃圾运往海外，这些有毒垃圾给当地的居民带来了许多健康问题。1.细节理解题。根据第二段Tons of non-recyclable plas
64、tic is just dumped (倾倒) here every day, and then workers burn it in the backyard of this factory. So, those harmful smog actually already caused many health problems to the residents可知垃圾燃烧产生的烟雾对当地居民的健康构成了威胁，这引起了当地居民的焦虑。故选A。2.根据第三段Before the ban, they just ran to China for recycling. And now they jus
65、t find other new places to send their recyclables to（在禁令发布之前，他们将大量的塑料垃圾运往中国进行回收利用，但是现在他们不得不找寻其他的地方来运送他们的可回收垃圾。）由此推出，在中国发布禁令之后，塑料垃圾交易行业一团乱麻，所以单词turmoil意为disorder。故选B。3.根据最后一段的内容以及We are killing ourselves by using too much plastic说明现在塑料垃圾造成的后果是非常糟糕的。故选C。4.主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是许多富国正在将自己国内的塑料垃圾运往海外，这些有毒垃圾给当地的居
66、民带来了许多健康问题。Plastic waste caused serious results（塑料垃圾造成的严重后果）作为文章的标题最合适。故选A。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】【试题剖析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何准备徒步旅行一些需要注意的事项。徒步旅行是一种非常独特的旅行方式，它能让人发现自己性格中意想不到的一面。【试题解析】1.根据后文Here are several important steps to ensure your hiking experience以下是确保您的徒步旅行体验的几
67、个重要步骤。可知，下文主要介绍体验徒步旅行的几个步骤，空处说明对于一些人来说，做这件事是有困难的。C项：然而，对于初学者来说，这不是一项容易的任务。符合语境，故选C。2.根据前文Although proper equipment can be expensive to buy all at the same time, it can serve for years.（虽然合适的设备可以同时购买所有设备，但它可以服务多年。）可知，本段内容和购买设备有关，D项：你首先要考虑的是帐篷和睡袋。符合语境。故选D。3.根据本段标题Prepare a route（准备一条路线）和后文As for begin
68、ners, we would recommend starting with no more than a2-dayhike（至于初学者，我们建议从不超过2天的徒步旅行开始。）可知，空处应该跟准备的路线相关，B项：路线应该相当容易。符合语境。故选B。4.根据标题Improve leg strength（提高腿部力量）和前文Hiking usually takes a lot of walking with the weight of your backpack, and it is better to work on your leg strength before going hiking（
69、徒步旅行通常需要很多步行与背包的重量，在徒步旅行之前最好在腿部强度上工作。）可知，你应该经常练习举重锻炼。故选E。5.根据前文Moreover, if a difficult situation occurs, it will be easier to deal with it with some friends（此外，如果出现困难情况，与一些朋友打交道会更容易。）可知，此处在说明和和一群朋友一起去的好处。F项：你也可以节省设备上的钱，因为几个人可以睡在一个帐篷里。符合语境。故选F。21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】D【
70、小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】1-5ACDAB 6-10CDDAC 11-15DBCBA 16-20DCABD （1）A考查名词辨析A debt债务； B ticket票； C product 产品；D tax税根据上文payoff可知，作者需要还清债务故选A （2）C考查名词辨析A form表格； B reply 回复；C order订单； D position 位置根据上文deliverfood可知，作者得到一个订单故选C （3）D考查形容词辨析A
71、clear清楚的； Bdifficult 困难的；C dull 枯燥的；D good 好的根据下文Thecustomergotchargedahigherdeliveryfee，whichwouldbepaidtome可知，这实际上是好事故选D （4）A考查动词短语辨析A picked up 捡起；B cut up 切碎；C paid for 为付钱；D waited for 等待根据下文thecustomersfood可知，作者提取顾客的食物，开车去他的家故选A （5）B考查动词辨析A fixing 固定；B finding发现； C designing设计； D judging 判断根据上
72、文ThoughIusedGoogleMaps可知，作者使用谷歌地图，还是很难找到他的家故选B （6）C考查形容词辨析A common 普通的；B strange 奇怪的；C wrong 错误的；D secret 秘密的根据下文putinthewrongaddress可知，顾客告诉作者地址是错的故选C （7）D考查形容词辨析Aworried 担心的；B relieved宽慰的； C nervous 紧张的；D angry 生气的根据下文myanger可知，作者很生气故选D （8）D考查动词辨析A got 得到；B saved拯救； C enjoyed享受； D wasted 浪费到那时我已经浪费
73、了半小时，故选D （9）A考查动词辨析A lost失去； B finished 完成；C signed 签名；D forgotten 忘记作者失去了另外一份订单故选A （10）C考查动词辨析A needed 需要；B wanted想要； C expected预计，期待； D proved证明根据下文becausehisdeliveryhadtakensolong可知，作者估计顾客很情绪不好故选C （11）D考查副词辨析A Anyhow 不管怎样；B Besides 此外；C Therefore 因此；D However 然而根据下文Iwasgreetedbyaverypleasantcusto
74、mer可知，顾客很高兴，和上文相反故选D （12）B考查动词辨析A admitted 承认；B explained解释； C complained 抱怨；D suggested建议根据下文tomethathiswifeseyesightwasnotthatgreat可知顾客解释妻子的视力不好故选B （13）C考查介词短语辨析A in return作为回报； B with pleasure乐意地； C by accident 偶然地；D on purpose 故意地根据上文tomethathiswifeseyesightwasnotthatgreat可知，顾客妻子偶然将地址写错故选C （14）B
75、考查名词辨析A excuse 借口；B fault 错误；C choice 选择；D request 要求根据上文tomethathiswifeseyesightwasnotthatgreat可知，这个事情是他们的过错故选B （15）A考查名词辨析A truth 真相；B goal 目标；C decision 决定；D opinion 观点，作者知道真相后，没有抱怨故选A （16）D考查动词辨析A understood理解； B regretted后悔； C expressed表达； D canceled 取消根据上文Ididntcomplaintothecustomer可知，作者取消对这对夫
76、妇的愤怒故选D （17）C考查形容词辨析A anxious 焦虑的；B ashamed 羞愧的；C sorry 难过的，抱歉；D afraid 害怕的根据decidedtogivemeanadditional30cash可知，他说对我感到抱歉，故选C （18）A考查名词辨析A trouble麻烦； B courage 勇气；C progress 过程；D patience 耐心因为给作者带来麻烦，他决定额外给作者30美元故选A （19）B考查动词辨析Achanged改变； B refused 拒绝；C accepted 接受；D agreed 同意根据上文Ialsoknewforgivingw
77、asavirtue可知，作者拒绝了额外的钱，故选B （20）D考查动词辨析Aemployed 雇佣；B fired解雇； C charged负责； D praised表扬，根据下文Iwasgivenanextraamountofmoneyasareward可知，公司表扬了作者故选D本文介绍作者做兼职帮食品公司快递快餐，一份订单的地址写错，让作者浪费了半小时，作者很生气，见到顾客后，顾客的态度和解释让作者原谅了他们，为此作者受到公司的表扬本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项41.【答案】【小题1】abso
78、rbing【小题2】are found【小题3】which/that【小题4】is【小题5】languages【小题6】painted【小题7】mostly【小题8】the【小题9】social【小题10】from【解析】1 absorbing，考查现在分词，absorb和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语故填absorbing 2 are found，考查语态，句子主语和find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are found 3 which/that，考查定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以用which或that引导 4 is，考查时态，描
79、述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为painting，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填is 5 languages，考查名词的数，there be句型中谓语为are，所以用复数名词做主语，故填languages 6 painted，考查过去分词，paint和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填painted 7 mostly，考查副词，表示主要地，修饰动词，所以用副词mostly 8 the，考查冠词，特指先前的壁画，所以用定冠词the特指 9 social，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词故填social 10 from，考查介词，表示来自于世界各地，所以用介词短语f
80、rom all over the world作后置定语，故填from本文讲述了丽江古代壁画是的情况，以及它每年都吸引着来自世界各地游客本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识42.【答案】Dear Jack， Im writing to inform you that a Chinese FolkFestival will be held in the Peoples Theater of our
81、city next Saturday evening and that a large number of famous Chinese folk song singers will show up and sing there【高分句型一】（写信目的） So far as I know， youre quite interested in Chinese folk songsTherefore， Id like to invite you to attend the concert with me and I just have a spare ticket for you（活动内容） By
82、 the way， the concert will begin at 6：00 pm and it will last three hours or soIf youd like to go， Ill meet you right outside our school gate at 5：30 pm【高分句型二】Then well walk to the Peoples Theater together because its quite near to our school（时间和地点） Please let me know your decision before next Friday
83、!（请提前告知） Yours， Li Hua【解析】高分句型 1Im writing to inform you that a Chinese FolkFestival will be held in the Peoples Theater of our city next Saturday evening and that a large number of famous Chinese folk song singers will show up and sing there 句子里，that 引导第一个宾语从句a Chinese FolkFestival will be held in
84、the Peoples Theater of our city next Saturday evening； that引导第二个宾语从句 a large number of famous Chinese folk song singers will show up and sing there 我写信通知你，下星期六晚上在我市人民剧院将举行一个中国民歌节，届时将有大批著名的中国民歌歌唱家到场演唱 2If youd like to go， Ill meet you right outside our school gate at 5：30 pm 句子里，If 引导条件状语从句youd like to go 如果你想去的话，我会在下午5点30分在学校门口等你英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧
