1、高考题型提能练(二)Unit 2.阅读理解A (2016江西省高三模拟)The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury fourstar hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our spe
2、cial airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also off
3、ers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest o
4、f them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid
5、 disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no
6、more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!1.What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?A.Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals. B.Different means of transportation will be used.C.
7、The holiday will end with a survival training. D.Booking early, travelers will get a discount.2.What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?A.People loving water sports. B.People travelling with children.C.People preferring comfortable hotels.D.People concerned with environment
8、and wildlife.3.Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?A.Transportation.B.Price.C.Reservation. D.Departure time.B(2016陕西省九校联考)More than 4 in 10 cancers 600,000 in the UK alone could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Lat
9、est figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor, followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were l
10、inked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, say
11、s, “Theres now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine b
12、ut its a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”“Leading a healthy lifestyle cant guarantee someone wont get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It
13、 says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. Its important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cance
14、r in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.4.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?A.Obesity.B.Alcohol intake.C. Unhealthy diets. D.Physical inactivity.5.According to Professor Max Parkin, _.A.its OK to drink wine during festivalsB.the causes of cance
15、r are still unclear nowC.unhealthy food should be completely bannedD.a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer6.By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can_.A.help othersB.improve our livesC.discover cancer earlyD.decrease our cancer risk7.Whats the main id
16、ea of the text?A.Most cancers are caused by smoking.B.Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.C.There are different factors that lead to cancer.D.Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.任务型阅读 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 1._ So you may start talkin
17、g about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candies or toys, for example. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wan
18、ts to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). 2._ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness a
19、nd honesty. 3._ If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”4. _ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product a na
20、me brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5._ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensiv
21、e choice leaves less money for other purchases. A.Wise decisionB.The value of moneyC.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things. E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F.Talk about how the money bought the thing a
22、fter you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest.完形填空(2016济南调研考试)When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was _1_ to show off his new lightup sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, _2_
23、that these children might not have such things._3_ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he _4_ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only _5_ was that they were wearing _6_ shoes that were falling apa
24、rt. Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own，” said Nicholas, now 15. “Ive been _7_ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U.S. dont have the same _8_.”That first shelter _9_ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started _10_ al
25、l the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters. But he soon _11_ that his donations werent that helpful.“It _12_ me that I only had used shoes to give to them _13_ new shoes that fit right，” he said. “No two peoples feet are exactly the same, and _14_ you are wearing someone elses worn shoes, your feet
26、arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates _15_ shoes to homeless children. _16_， his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to mor
27、e than 10,000 _17_ children in 21 states.“Something that seems so _18_， a pair of shoes, can make children feel _19_ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas _20_ other young people to do the same.1.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.excited D.surprised2.A.explaining B.expectingC.deciding D.judging3.A.
28、Terribly B.SureC.Strangely D.Fair4.A.actually B.possiblyC.quickly D.simply5.A.result B.problemC.reason D.difference6.A.old B.bigC.special D.heavy7.A.brave B.fortunateC.healthy D.selfish8.A.education B.experiencesC.clothing D.opportunities9.A.lecture B.showC.visit D.class10.A.donating B.postingC.sell
29、ing D.delivering11.A.remembered B.admittedC.doubted D.realized12.A.delighted B.botheredC.amazed D.astonished13.A.because of B.apart fromC.instead of D.except for14.A.if B.onceC.until D.though15.A.expensive B.newC.strong D.unique16.A.At least B.In factC.In addition D.At first17.A.homeless B.specialC.
30、poor D.sick18.A.useless B.simpleC.funny D.cheap19.A.warm B.luckyC.good D.sad20.A.forces B.commandsC.prefers D.encourages.短文改错(2016江西省九校联合考试)Last night, I saw a great film, Forrest Gump. I am great impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in small village. He was
31、born mentally disabled, and he was discriminated by other.But his mother is a strong female who encouraged Gump to be strong but live the same as normal people. Beside, he meets Jenny, a tragic but kindhearted girl.With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life.
32、I am moving by his strong willing, kindness and optimism. There are many miracles in his life what seem impossible to him. But I know it is reasonable, because of he wins them with his noble personalities.高考题型提能练(二). 1解析：选B判断推理题。根据The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第二、三段可知，可坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等，选B。2解析：选D推理判
33、断题。根据The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第三段的“You will have to walk the final five miles . to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.”判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。故选D。3解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight，应是两段都提到交通方式。故选A。4.解析：选A细节理
34、解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。5解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。6解析：选D句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big inf
35、luence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。7解析：选B主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。.15GFDAC. 1解析：选C根据空格后的“to show off his new lightup sneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的
36、能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。2解析：选A根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。3解析：选B根据空格后的“. living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合语境。4解析：选C根据第一段最后一句和空
37、格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。5解析：选D根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only .”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。6解析：选A根据空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。7解析：选B根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因
38、为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。8解析：选D根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。9解析：选C根据文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。10解析：选A根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所
39、。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。11解析：选D根据下文“No two peoples feet . to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。12解析：选B根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。故选B。13解析：选C句意同上。because of“因为，由于”；apart from“远离，除之外”；instead of“而不是”；except for“除
40、了之外”。故选C。14解析：选A根据本句前半部分“No two peoples feet are exactly the same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。15解析：选B根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。故选B。16解析：选D根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是at first，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。17解析：选A根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母
41、的帮助下，Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。18解析：选B根据空格后的“a pair of shoes, can make children feel _ about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。19解析：选C句意同上。warm“温暖的，热情的”；lucky“幸运的”；good“好的”；sad“难过的，悲哀的”。故选C。20解析：选D因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。.第二句：greatgreatly第三句：small前加a第四句：otherothers第五句：encouragedencourages; butand第六句：BesideBesides第八句：movingmoved; willingwill第九句：whatthat/which第十句：去掉of
