1、Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!Task & Self-assessment知识点梳理及练习：1. raise cows动词raise饲养，它还可表示“抚养（孩子），培育（植物）”。例句：The farmer raised many sheep.We raised a good crop of tomatoes this year.His parents died early. He is raised by his grandparents.要点拓展：raise的其他用法(1) raise筹集，短语raise.for.为筹集。例句：He is raising
2、money for the charity.(2) raise举起；抬起；提高例句：He raised his head and looked at me.练习：My parents want to_(抚养) me to be a good doctor.答案：raise2. grow wheatgrow是行为动词，（使）生长，发育；长大，长高。例句：I want to be a doctor when I grow up.Everything begins to grow in spring.要点辨析：grow, plantgrow着重指种植（植物）以后的栽培、管理过程。plant着重指“种
3、植”这一行为。例句：The farmer grows wheat in this field.The students are planting trees on the hill.练习：These kinds of plants_(生长) in the northern part of our country.答案：grow3. know each othereach other互相，彼此，通常用于两人或两事之间。例句：They speak English to each other.Both girls write to each other regularly now.注意：each o
4、ther的所有格是each others。例句：They look at each others face.固定搭配：each other常构成的短语：chat with each other 相互聊天learn from each other 相互学习help each other 相互帮助练习：我们应该相互学习，相互帮助。We should_ _ _ _and_ _ _.答案：learn from each other, help each other4. smell the flowers这里的smell是及物动词，嗅，闻到。例句：Cant you smell gas, Tom?I co
5、uld smell that the milk was not fresh.要点拓展：smell做名词，嗅觉。例句：Dogs have a keen sense of smell.练习：( ) -Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.-Thats fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They_nice.A. smellsB. smellC. soundsD. sound答案：B5. hear the birds singhear是感官动词，后面接省去to
6、的动词不定式，即hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事，强调过程。例句：I often hear her read English.I often hear Lucy sing in her room.要点拓展hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。例句：I hear her reading English.I hear Lucy singing in her room.练习：( ) -Can you hear someone_in the classroom?-Yes. I can. It is Mary.A. singB. singsC. singin
7、gD. sang答案：C6. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.some., others. 一些，另一些，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。例句：Some people like singing, and others like dancing.There are many people on the train. Some are chatting, and others are sleeping.要点拓展：some.the others.一些，其他的，表示一定范围内除去一部分后其余的全部。例句：There are
8、40 students in my class. Some are Americans, and the others are Chinese.练习：( ) Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _arent.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others答案：C7. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.动词drive驾驶，开（车），驾车送（人），短语driver sb to+地点名词，驾车送某人去某地。例
9、句：I dont know how to drive a car.Toms father drives Tom to school every morning.要点拓展：drive也可加字母r构成名词driver，司机。例句：He is the driver of New Century Bus Company.练习：( ) Dave really likes driving. I think being a_is just right for him.A. doctorB. teacherC. farmerD. driver答案：D练习：一、根据中文提示完成单词1. Are you good
10、 at_(种植) wheat?2. People here are_(友好的) to each other.3. My uncle_(饲养) many cows on his farm.4. It_(闻起来) so strong that I dont like it at all.5. My mother often_(开车送) me to the supermarket on Sundays.答案：1. growing2. friendly3. raises4. smells5. drives二、单项选择( ) 1. -Listen! Who is singing in the next
11、room?-It must be Sally. I often hear her_there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing( ) 2. Why dont we_outside our school at 8 a.m. tomorrow?A. to meetB. meetingC. meetD. will meet( ) 3. We are_meeting our favourite player.A. planning toB. getting ready toC. waiting toD. looking forward to( ) 4. The a
12、ir_fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds( ) 5. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _arent.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others答案：1-5 DCDCC三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 下周你有空时，我将领你参观我的家乡。I am going to_ _ _my hometown when you_ _next week.2. 在农场里，
13、一些家庭饲养奶牛，还有些家庭种植小麦。Some families_ _and others_ _on the farm.3. 每天早晨，在院子里我们会听到鸟语，闻到花香。Every morning we can_ _ _ _and_ _ _in the yard.4. 在周末，我妈妈通常开车带我们去购物。_ _ _, my mother usually_ _ _ _.5. 我的家乡是个居住的好地方，我希望你很快能来参观。My hometown is a good place_ _. I hope you can_ _ _soon.答案：1. show you around, are free/have time2. raise cows, grow wheat3. hear the birds sing, smell the flowers4. At the weekend, drives us to shop5. to live, come and visit
