1、河北省定州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期11月月考试题（含解析）总分：150分 时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题）共95分第一部分 听力 （共两节，每小题1.5分 满分30分）第一节（共5小题 每小题1.5分 满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What kind of movie will the speake
2、rs watch?A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A thriller.2. What is the matter with the man?A. He tied in a wrong way.B. He is not fit to wear a tie.C. He is wearing a tie in a wrong color.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is not hungry. B. She doesnt like bread. C. She will eat the bread.4.
3、What does the man mean?A. Hes sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job position. B. A sales engineer. C. An electrical company.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What relation is the woman to Dr. Carlton?A. His secretary. B. His wife. C. His student.7. What will the man do next?A. Book a flight. B. Make an appointment. C. See a doctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is th
5、e purpose of the survey?A. To do a market research.B. To introduce a new product.C. To persuade people to apply for credit cards.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Fill out a form. B. Sign a form. C. Pay his credit card bills.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the party be held?A. In a caf. B.
6、 In a club. C. In the dining hall.11. How many people are expected to be present at the party?A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.12. What will the woman do later?A. Go on the Internet. B. Book a place. C. Listen to music.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying books.B. Putting books in order.C. Ch
7、ecking the information of some books.14. Who is the writer of Wine Science?A. MacLean. B. George Brown. C. Bookman.15. What does the woman say about Grape Growing?A. It is quite expensive.B. It is a classic course book.C. It wont be used in second year.16. How much does Wine Making cost?A. $13. B. $
8、30. C. $45.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do?A. A tour guide. B. An artist. C. A photographer.18. When will the group arrive in India?A. On the 5th of November.B. On the 6th of November.C. On the 7th of November.19. How many types of birds are there in the wildlife park?A. About 10. B.
9、About 20. C. About 300.20. What can people in the group do in New Delhi?A. Go sightseeing or go shopping.B. Travel around on elephants.C. Have lunch and dinner.第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分65分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryone knows about New York Citys most popular attractions, but her
10、e are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC( New York City) vacation. Surprise yourself with some great things to do in New York City.Looking for something thrilling to do while you visit New York City? For over ten years, Trapeze school New York has been teaching people how to
11、 fly on the trapeze. Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50-70, plus one-time $22 registration fee. From April to October, their outdoor location on the Hudson River offers a spectacular setting for the experience, but they also have an indoor location that is open year-round.Learn to Su
12、rfRockaway Beach is a popular destination for East Coast surfers, but even if youve never surfed, there are plenty of folks happy to teach you at Rockaway Beach. Locals Surf School offers two-hour group lessons starting at $80, including all the vehicles you need. Frank from Rockaway Beach also offe
13、rs surfing lessons.Get Kissed by a Sea LionSign up for a Sea Lion Encounter at the New York Aquarium, and you ll have the chance to get to get up close and personal with the Sea Lions after the show. After a short orientation, participants will each get a chance to pose for a photo and get a kiss fr
14、om a sea lion. Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 and are offered after Sea Lion Celebration shows. Participants must be at least 5 years old, and those whore 5-7 years old must be held by their parents/caregivers during any animal interaction (互动).Experience Fall LeavesAlthough New York City doesnt have
15、as many colorful leaves as New England, there are still some great ways to enjoy the changing leaves during a fall visit to New York City, both in the city and beyond. Whether you want to walk around one of New York Citys great parks or take a fall leaves sightseeing cruise up the Hudson River, you
16、can get a taste of the beautiful fall colors when you visit New York City.Know where to go!Sign up for our daily tips to make your best vacation.1. How much will a beginner pay at least to learn to fly on the trapeze?A. $94.B. $72.C. $82.D. $92.2. What is recommended to those who would like to explo
17、re surfing experience?A. Rockaway Beach.B. Locals Surf School.C. The New York AquariumD. The Hudson River.3. Where do you probably read the text?A. A historical magazine.B. A scientific report.C. A travel review.D. A travel guidebook.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇旅游广告。文章介绍在纽约一些让人惊喜的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段
18、中的Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50-70, plus one-time $22 registration fee.可知，初学者至少要花$72才能学会在空中飞人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Learn to Surf中Locals Surf School offers two-hour group lessons starting at $80, including all the vehicles you need.“Locals Surf School提供两小时的集体课程，起价80美元，包括你需要的所有交通工具。”
19、可知，推荐对那些想要探索冲浪体验的人去Locals Surf School.故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Everyone knows about New York Citys most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC( New York City) vacation.“每个人都知道纽约是最受欢迎的景点，但是在纽约度假期间，这里有一些活动你可能不会想到。”关键词attractions和vacation，可知，这篇文章很可能来自
20、一本旅游下册子。故选D。BChinese Culture Shown to the World with LoveLi Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas soc
21、ial media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works that makes Lis video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese f
22、ood and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show tha
23、t they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Lis
24、efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chi
25、nese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.4 What can we learn about Li Ziqis video clips?A. They promote th
26、e sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.D. They are based on her familys recipes of making traditional Chinese food.5. What could be inferred from
27、 Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Lis videos makes people bored.B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Lis videos.C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and writt
28、en accounts.6. What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. immaterialB. inaccessibleC. invaluableD. unnoticeable7. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sin
29、a Weibo.C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a a short video blogger.D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Zi
30、qi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.(李子柒是一位专注于传统中国烹饪和手工艺品的视频博主，她在全球广受欢迎)”以及第二段中“Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.(许多外国人说他们通过她的视频了解了中国的传统饮食文化)”可知，李子柒的视频旨在向全世界介绍
31、中国的传统饮食文化和手工艺品。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.(她在制作桃花酒、丝绸等中国传统食品和手工艺品时，严格遵循正宗的传统步骤和程序，并尽最大努力
32、保证视频的准确性)”以及第四段中“They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. (她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人的日常生活)”可推知，准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因，故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“.that only existed in memories and w
33、ritten records now appear before our eyes.”可知，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前，而这种文化遗产显然有别于物质遗产。结合文中出现的cultural heritages词组及本文的语境，可知划线词意思是“非物质的，无形的”。A. immaterial非物质的；B. inaccessible难达到的；C. invaluable无价的；D. unnoticeable不明显的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a g
34、ood way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.(李展示如何以一种好方式满足这种兴趣，也就是说用心展示中国传统文化的最好部分)”以及最后一段“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.(为了有效地向世界展示中国文化的美，我们需要更多的李子柒)”结合本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打
35、开美丽中国的一扇窗口，让世界理解了一种生活着的中国文化。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的人努力传播中国文化。故选D。CA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long ha
36、ir while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long
37、hair doesnt mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her
38、dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didnt know why the teacher didnt allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for t
39、eenagers to love stars hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.8. What arent boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this
40、passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.9. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They cant make students grow h
41、ealthily.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过广东一所中学对学生发型要求引起的议论，谈论了男孩到底该不该留长发，女孩到底能不能染发等相关学校规则。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In most schools, boy students are not allowed to
42、 have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair.”可知，在大多数中学里，男生不允许留长发。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order
43、. Students should not break the rules at school.”（青少年喜欢明星发型或者穿他们喜欢的衣服是没有错的。然而，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能保持良好的秩序。学生在学校不应该违反规定。）可知，作者认为学校规则能够使学校保持良好秩序。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕着男生到底能不能留长发，女生到底能不能染发展开议论，这些都是关于学校规章制度的问题。根据第二段中第一句“In fact, all schools have their own rules.”（事实上，所有学校都有他们的规则）以及文章最后“Howe
44、ver, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.”（然而，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能保持良好的秩序。学生在学校不应该违反规定。）可知文章主要讲的是“学校规则”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the Rig
45、ht Path to Be a“Better”PersonLife is a constant exercise in self-improvementIn the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimesYou may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way _11_Explore your talentsEverybody has some outstanding skills or
46、 interestsSo its often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you_12_ For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might beDetermining who you enjoy being around may help you know w
47、hat you11 enjoy_13_No matter how much money you makeyou will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hateIts important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happyIf youre particularly unhappy at your job，consider why_14_ If you feel your job isnt meaningful，or
48、 isnt in line with your values，consider finding another jobExperience something newResearch has shown that when were in our comfort zone，we arent as productive as we are when we step just beyond it_15_ Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，e
49、ven when those are little scaryDoing so can help you achieve moreA. Do what you loveB. Here are some tips for youC. Register in a class youre interested inD. Humans adapt very quickly to positive eventsE. Its possible that some changes may change your feelingF. Similar types of people may be attract
50、ed to the same activitiesG. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D【解析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。【11题详解】B根据前一句You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。
51、【12题详解】C根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。【13题详解】A本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。【14题详解】E根据后一句If you feel your job isnt meaningful，or isnt in line with your values，consider finding another job可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。【15题详解】D根据后一句Because of that，we may react s
52、lowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相
53、关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5
54、.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only.but also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。第三节 英语知识运用 （共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分）My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a ya
55、rd with a lot of _16_. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some_17_to the area.Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt either.We decided to l
56、et it_18_growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the_19_plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to_20_the weeds（杂草）around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something _21_.The sunflower had not_22_where I saw it be
57、gin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the_23_.Thats when I_24_that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we_25_ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach
58、 where we _26_to go and get what we need for growth.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the _27_ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had _28_in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be_29_of who a
59、nd what we are, and then the environment will begin to_30_us. We will find a way to go under or around any rocks in order to reach our goals.16. A. flowerB. insectsC. vegetablesD. rocks17. A. waterB. fertilizerC. colorD. shape18. A. stopB. continueC. improveD. escape19. A. weakB. strangeC. lonelyD.
60、pretty20. A. collectB. tendC. removeD. watch21. A. unusualB. wonderfulC. terribleD. valuable22. A. passedB. startedC. leftD. died23. A. airB. topC. sunD. house24. A. hopedB. realizedC. doubtedD. regretted25. A. fill inB. put inC. worry aboutD. believe in26. A. forgetB. hateC. aimD. wait27. A. wishB.
61、 planC. abilityD. idea28. A. faithB. energyC. virtueD. courage29. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. tired30. A. forgiveB. supportC. upsetD. affect【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己院子里面顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如果我们相信自己，我们可以克服一切困难。【
62、16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。A. flower花；B. insects昆虫；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. rocks岩石。从下一句话“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks”可知院子里有很多石头。所以选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是为了给这个区域增加一些颜色。A. water水；B. fertilizer肥料；C. color颜色；D. shape形状。种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。所以选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它什
63、么。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. improve提高；D. escape逃跑。从后文“until we could find out what it was”可知作者想让它继续生长。所以选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，当我返回到那株奇怪的植物时，它看起来是一株向日葵。A. weak虚弱的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lonely孤单的；D. pretty漂亮的。到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定清除它周围的杂草。A. collect收集；B. tend照顾；C. remo
64、ve去除；D. watch观察。从下文的“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds,”，可知作者要除草。所以选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把石头从这个地区移到杂草上的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. unusual不寻常的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. terrible可怕的；D. valuable有价值的。从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，这件事是不寻常的。所以选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并没有在我看到它开始的地方开始生长。A. passed通过；B. sta
65、rted开始；C. left离开；D. died死。根据It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the8.可知向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，start表示“开始生长”。所以选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在石头下面和周围生长，以接触到阳光。A. air空气；B. top顶端；C. sun阳光；D. house房子。向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。所以选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵
66、不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. hoped希望；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. regretted后悔。以下是作者意识到的内容，通过这件事情获得的人生感悟。所以选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. fill in填写；B. put in放入；C. worry about担心；D. believe in相信。作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的“We need to believe in ourselves know
67、ing we have the _12_ to achieve our goals.”相呼应。所以选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. forget忘记；B. hate讨厌；C. aim旨在；D. wait等待。最后一段作者提到“We will find a way to go under or around any rocks in order to reach our goals.”，所以是达到我们的目标。所以选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们
68、的目标。A. wish希望；B. plan计划；C. ability能力；D. idea主意。have the ability to do sth. 表示有能力做某事，下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”有提示可知，我们有能力实现我们的目标。所以选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。A. faith信念；B. energy能量；C. virtue美德；D. courage勇气。have faith in相信，与前文提到的“We need to believe
69、 in ourselves knowing we have the _12_ to achieve our goals.”相呼应。所以选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持我们。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired疲倦的。像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。所以选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持我们。A. forgive原谅；B. support支持；C. upset打乱；D. affect影响。周围的环境
70、和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。所以选B。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题1所选的rocks这个词可以根据下文“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks”可知院子里有很多石头，从而根据所给提示判断出答案。第II卷（非选择题）共55分第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chin
71、a is a big old country，_31_ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of_32_(it)culture and part of the culture even influences the world _33_(great)， for example， the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays_34_important role in the world， more an
72、d more _35_(foreign) learn mandarin(普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can _36_ (test) by the time It unites the whole nation _37_no matter what kind of disaster comes， we will fight together for the countrys future. Today， many young people lose faith _38_traditional cu
73、lture and they are crazy about the western culture They follow the western fashion， _39_( think) we are the old style. But some day， they_40_(realize)it is wrong for them to ignore traditional culture.【答案】31. which 32. its 33. greatly 34. an 35. foreigners 36. be tested 37. and 38. in 39. thinking 4
74、0. will realize【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中国是一个文明古国，已有五千多年的历史。我们有着灿烂的思想文化，不管经济和社会怎样高速发展，年轻人都要传承我国优秀的传统文化。【31题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，已有五千多年的历史。逗号之前为完整的句子，所以逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，指代先行词country在从句中作主语。故填which。【32题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们以它的文化为荣。形容词性物主代词修饰culture作定语。故填its。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：其中一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响，例如：孔子的思想。结合词汇知
75、识，influence为动词，修饰动词要用副词。故填greatly。【34题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济快速发展并在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。固定短语：play an important role in意为“在中发挥重要的作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【35题详解】考查名词的数。句意：越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。foreigner为可数名词，前面有more and more修饰，用复数形式。故填foreigners。36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：中国的传统文化可以在时间上得到考验。它团结了整个国家，无论发生何种灾难
76、，我们都将为国家的未来而奋斗。分析句子可知，主语the Chinese traditional culture 承受谓语动词test的动作，应使用被动语态。故填be tested。【37题详解】考查并列连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生何种灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而奋斗。and用作并列连词，此处将前后两个句子连接起来，表示并列关系。故填and。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心。固定短语：lose faith in意为“对失去信心”。故填in。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻人追随西方时尚，认为我们是老派。分析句子可知，think为非谓语动词，
77、作状语，与句子主语they为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填thinking。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：但是有一天他们会意识到他们忽视传统文化是错误的。结合语境，讲述了将来某一天的事情，所以，时态上要用一般将来时。故填will realize。第二节 提纲类作文 （满分15分）41. 假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到中学生Jennifer 为了减肥，经常不吃晚饭，决定给她写一封信，内容包括：1. 说明不吃晚饭的危害2. 对保持身材的建议。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头已为你写好。Dear Jennifer,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】
78、Dear Jennifer,Id like to have a talk with you about your health. Im told that you often skipped supper in order to keep slim.I think that it is understandable for a girl to pay attention to her figure. However, it is not good to skip your meals. As you know, our body needs enough energy to support u
79、s. Now if you dont eat, you will have no enough energy to study, to work or even to live on. Whats worse, you may be weak and easy to catch diseases.Therefore, from my point of view, you should have some food but not too much every evening. Besides, you should do some exercises to keep slim. Only in
80、 this way can you become more attractive as well as energetic.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中学生Jennifer写封信，说明不吃晚饭的危害和对保持身材的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1. 说明不吃晚饭的危害2. 对保持身材的建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）keep slim；pay attention to；skip meals；support；no enough energy；catch diseases；from my
81、point of view；do some exercises；more attractive第三步：连词成句1. Im told that you often skipped supper in order to keep slim.2 I think that it is understandable for a girl to pay attention to her figure. 3. However, it is not good to skip your meals.4. As you know, our body needs enough energy to support u
82、s.5. Now if you dont eat, you will have no enough energy to study, to work or even to live on.6. Whats worse, you may be weak and easy to catch diseases.7. Therefore, from my point of view, you should have some food but not too much every evening.8. Besides, you should do some exercises to keep slim
83、. 9. Only in this way can you become more attractive as well as energetic.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Whats more, Besides2.表转折对比关系：However3.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1I think that it is understandable for a girl to pay attention to her figur
84、e.运用that引导宾语从句。高分句型2Only in this way can you become more attractive as well as energetic.运用倒装句。高分句型3As you know, our body needs enough energy to support us.运用as引导的非限定性定语从句。第三节 读后续写（满分25分）42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使这构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、开头已给出。Peter woke up early in the morning. He went dow
85、nstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. Ive been studying the word list since
86、 last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly an
87、d confidently.“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.“So easy,” Peter thought . He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won
88、 a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peters was an English-Chinese dictionarythe one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his cla
89、ssmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didnt seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list.
90、 “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think Im a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong Ill have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie”.S
91、taring at the red sign“100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”Paragraph 1: Slowly, Peter raised his hand. _Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his classmates w
92、ere smiling at him._【答案】Paragraph 1: Slowly, Peter raise his hand. “Mr. White, I didnt get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with s-i instead of t-i. Peter could feel his classmates l
93、ooking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peters test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test. “Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”Paragraph 2: Peter looked a
94、round. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldnt wait to show it to Mum and tel
95、l her one of his best days ever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是，在说出事实与退还奖品之间，Peter最终选择了诚实。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：慢慢地，Peter举起了手，所以接下来应该写，Peter举起手来后，如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是怎样回应他；第二段开头是：Peter向周围看了看，他发现许多同学在向他微笑，所以本段应该写，老师在同学们面前表扬Peter的诚实行为，并号召
96、同学们向他学习。在结尾，为呼应上文妈妈教给自己的道理，应该写Peter回家向妈妈展示自己的奖品。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：look at sb. with surprise/，set a good example for sb.，expressed his thanks to，cannot wait to do等高级词汇；Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. as引导的伴随状语从句。Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.because引导的原因状语从句等高级句式。
