1、Unit 3 War and peaceSection AStarting out & Understanding ideas课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.After a year without defeat,the team now becomes s as the finest in the country.答案supreme2.People watched in h as the small plane crashed to the ground.答案horror3.He (回忆) that she always came home late on Wednesdays.答案re
2、called4.She was (仅仅) fifteen when she won her first championship.答案barely5.Writing poetry(解放) her from the routine of everyday life.答案liberated6.A (纪念的) garden was to be created for the heroes in a London park.答案memorial7.The company is an(杰出的) example of a small business that grew into a big one.答案
3、outstanding.短语填空nothing less than,be made up of,free.from,have confidence in,lose ones life,prepare for,make it,get across1.We all know the theory that matter atoms and molecules.答案is made up of2.The girl asked her father to the bird the cage.答案free;from3.I her.Shell be perfect for the job.答案have co
4、nfidence in4.The rock art represents the earliest record of the human imagination.答案nothing less than5.Make sure you have plentiful time to the new day ahead.答案prepare for6.Lets at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.答案make it7.I had created a way tomy message while using as few words as po
5、ssible.答案get;across8.Three brave officers in the line of duty last night.答案lost their lives.完成句子1.我没有指出他的错误,以便他可以在学生面前不丢脸。I didnt point out his mistake so that in front of his students.答案he might not lose face2.老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。As an old person, .答案one is often condemned to live alone3.我们约定在8点半吧,这对你合适吗
6、? .Is that all right for you?答案Lets make it at 8:304.老师对学生的要求就是尽善尽美。The teacher demands perfection from her pupils.答案nothing less than5.我去游泳,其他人则去打网球了。I went swimming .答案while the others played tennis6.由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。 ,she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.答案Her glasses broken素养提升.阅读理解AIn A
7、pril,1967 my brother,Harvey Cooley,met a soldier,David Lawson during basic training.In their free time,they hung out together.As the weeks went by,they grew very close,almost like brothers.However,after basic training,soldiers moved on to advanced training.They thought they would never see each othe
8、r again.One day in September,1967,these men were both in California waiting for transport to the front.Harvey and David had an unexpected surprise when they ran into each other.They talked very briefly since they had got to report in five minutes.They agreed to meet after they were discharged(退伍)fro
9、m the service.Harvey wrote a brief note which he gave to David showing the date and location they were to meet.Harvey never made it back home.He died while saving two soldiers during enemy fire.David did not learn of Harveys death until the mid 1980s.He wrote a letter to Harvey after he returned hom
10、e and asked if they could postpone their meeting to a later date.His letter was unanswered.David felt then that Harvey must not have made it back.He knew Harvey would surely have answered his letter if he had been able to.While David was searching the Internet for Information about Harvey,he found a
11、 poem dedicated(献给) to Harvey by me.He sent me an email and told me about his friendship with Harvey and we swapped phone numbers.David called me and we talked about his friendship with Harvey.While on the phone with David,I learned about the note Harvey had written for him.David still had the note
12、and sent me a copy of it.It is amazing,to say the least,that David was able to track me down.Even more amazing is the fact that he still had Harveys note after all these years.David told me it was a joy to finally hear about Harvey through me after over forty years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。哈维和戴维在部队中成为好朋友,在奔赴战
13、场之前,他们决定退伍后重聚。哈维给戴维写了一张关于以后见面的时间和地点的便条,后来哈维在战争中牺牲,戴维把那张便条保存了四十多年。1.What did Harvey and David decide to do after they met unexpectedly?A.Meet after they returned.B.Leave the army.C.Write a report.D.Go to advanced training.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They agreed to meet after they were discharged from the serv
14、ice.Harvey wrote a brief note which he gave to David showing the date and location they were to meet.”可知,哈维和戴维在短暂的见面后约定了下次见面的时间和地点。故选A项。2.What did David do when he didnt hear from Harvey?A.He decided to meet Harvey at a later time.B.He went to the front to look for Harvey.C.He feared that Harvey had
15、 died.D.He asked two soldiers about Harvey.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His letter was unanswered.David felt then that Harvey must not have made it back.”可知,当戴维没有收到哈维的回信时,戴维担心哈维已经牺牲了。故选C项。3.The underlined word “postpone” in paragraph 3 means .A.talk aboutB.put offC.attendD.call答案B解析词义猜测题。根据后面的“to a later date
16、”可知,戴维写信是想把见面的时间推迟。由此推知画线词的意思是“推迟”。故选B项。4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Note Kept for Over Forty YearsB.Friendship Developed in the WarC.A Letter Never AnsweredD.Two Brothers Never Separated答案A解析标题判断题。根据最后一段中“It is amazing,to say the leas.after over forty years”可知, A
17、Note Kept for Over Forty Years “一张保存了40多年的纸条”是最佳标题。故选A项。BIs war unavoidable?Can war be prevented?History tells that there were wars,great or small,in every century,in every decade.Throughout the ages,from the Stone age to the Atomic Age,men have been fighting,first with swords and shields(盾),then wi
18、th guns and cannons,and now,hydrogen bombs and missiles are used for military purposes.But,in spite of all these,it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won,but it requires the effort of every one of us.I am sure that we would not like to experience another world war.If it e
19、ver happens,two-thirds of the world and much of the civilisation which men have gained through time,patience and effort will be destroyed.Will then the remaining one-third of the world be able to survive on its own?Our task now is not to blame the past,but to plan for the future.If there is peace in
20、 the world,men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space,their submarines to explore the depth of the sea,their missiles to deliver mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透) the jungles of Africa,instead of using them military.Governments can use their money to build more schools,s
21、o that more children can be educated to be useful citizens.Scientists can use atomic energy to propel (推动) steamships and planes.They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of living of the people.How can a peaceful world be achieved?It requires,in
22、my opinion,the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations.Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of colour,race,religion,or national origin.Let the rich support the poor and the strong help the weak.We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or
23、 a month.It may even take decades or centuries.But let us plan and begin now.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人类是否能够阻止战争的问题。 5.The best title for this passage is .A.The Past and the FutureB.To Die or To SurviveC.War and PeaceD.Understanding and Friendship答案C解析标题归纳题。文章主要论述了战争的可能性以及为了和平我们该怎么办,所以选C项。6.In the writer
24、s opinion,.A.it is too difficult to achieve peaceB.peace can be won through the efforts of all human beingsC.another world war is inevitableD.wars will always exist in the world答案B解析细节理解题。结合第二段中的“but it requires the effort of every one of us”及倒数第二段中的“It requires,in my opinion,the understanding and f
25、riendship between all people from all nations.”和最后一段中的“We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or a month.It may even take decades or centuries.”可知答案。7.We can infer from the passage that .A.wars were not expensive in the pastB.wars can promote the development of weap
26、onsC.things for military use can be transformed to peaceful useD.as long as there are wars,peoples way of living cannot be improved答案C解析推理判断题。结合第五段可知军事设备可用于和平用途。8.Which word can best describe the writers picture of the future of the world?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Imaginative.D.Disappointing.答案A解析作者态度题。结合第二段的“it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won”和作者的语气可知作者对将来的和平持乐观态度。
