1、随堂演练即时体验巩固提升.词义辨析1divide, separateWhere the Changjiang enters the sea, it is _ into a number of small rivers.History shows that wars are _ into two kinds: just and unjust.The patient should be _ from the others.Please _ the green apples from the red ones.答案divideddividedseparatedseparate2attend, tak
2、e part in, joinShe was sick so she didnt _ her classes.A great number of students _ the movement last month.He will never forget the day when he _ the army.He _ the club and _ a lot of its activities (活动) in his spare time.答案attendtook part injoinedjoined; took part in.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1 Im not going
3、to buy that EnglishChinese dictionary. _ am I. Its too expensive.答案与解析Neither/Nor句意:我不准备买那本英汉字典。我也不准备买。它太贵了。表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者时,常用“neither/nor系动词/情态动词/助动词主语”结构。2“The interest shall be divided _ five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.答案与解析intodivide强调把整体分成若干部分,即
4、化整为零,破坏了其宾语的完整性。be divided into .“被分成”。3I am going to take a trip to Europe _ the end of this month.答案与解析atat the end of“在结束的时候”。4The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ (cover) the desert.答案与解析coveringblanket与cover为主动关系,用现在分词。.单项填空1My enthusiasm for the Chinese football team gradually
5、_ because of their countless failures.A. disappeared B. escapedC. developed D. disappointed答案与解析A句意:中国足球队连连失败,我对他们的热情逐渐消失了。disappear在此表示“消失”。escape“逃脱”;develop“发展”;disappoint“使失望”。2 Do you have enough money to _ all your daily expenses? Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spendC. fill D. offer答
6、案与解析A问句句意:你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗?cover在此表示“足够支付”。3 Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead.A. Never mind B. No wayC. Not at all D. No. Youd better not答案与解析C由答语中Go ahead.可知表示“一点儿也不介意”,故用“Not at all.”A项意为“没关系(用于安慰)”。4 David has made great progress recently. _, and _.A. So he has; so you haveB. S
7、o he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have答案与解析B句意:戴维近来取得了很大的进步。是啊,你也取得了很大的进步。表示对前面所述情况进行肯定时,用“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”结构;表示前边所述的肯定情况也适用于后者时,常用“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构。5There will be a discussion tomorrow. If you want to _, please raise your hands.A. join B. take partC. take part in D. attend答案与解析Btake part in表示参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用,若无宾语时需省略in。join指参加某个组织或团体,并成为其中一员;attend意为“出席”,其宾语常是school,meeting等。