1、.Choose the best answers according to Shark attacks.1Which of the following statements is TRUE about sharks?AAmong the 400 different types of sharks, only about 40 types attack human beings.BThe most fierce sharks are the tiger shark and the bull shark.CThe sharks attack is the leading cause of peop
2、les death in the sea.DThe chance of being attacked by sharks is rather small compared to other dangers.2Which of the following ways can help you out of the attacks from sharks?ANot swimming in the dark, especially alone at night.BThe fewer people, the fewer chances to attract sharks.CColorful or shi
3、ning wears.DSwimming when you have a fresh wound.3_ is the way to save you out of a shark attack.ATo keep still, not to stir or make the shark angryBTo pull aside the sharks jaws to pull yourself out of its mouthCTo hit the shark on the head to drive it awayDTo hit the shark on the nose4We can concl
4、ude from the passage that _.Apeoples scares to sharks mainly come from the movie “Jaws”Bmany people die of drowning or lightningCknowing the ways sharks attack people and the ways to save oneself can prevent the attacks totallyDthe attack events from the sharks are the main topics of the passage答案：1
5、.D2.A3.D4.B.Fill in each blank with no more than three words.Shark attacksTypes of sharksNearly 1.400_types of sharks.About 30 types attack humans.Three types of 2.dangerous sharks: the great white shark, the tiger shark and the bull shark.Three types of shark 3.attacks The shark mistakes you for a
6、fish and attacks you, but when it tastes human 4.flesh,_it gives up.The shark 5.bites you if it thinks you are fit to be eaten.The shark waits for you to swim by, and then attacks you all of a sudden.Advice on how to reduce the risk of a sharkattackDont swim in the 6.dark.Dont swim in the ocean if y
7、ou have 7.a_fresh_woundDont wear bright clothing or jewellery.Stay in groups.Advice on what to do if a shark attack happensKeep calm.Dont 8.panicHit the shark on the nose with your fist.9.Stick your finger in the sharks eye.Chances of being attacked by a sharkYou are 30 times more likely to be hit 1
8、0.by_lightning than be attacked by a shark.单词拼写1Contrary (相反) to expectation, he didnt win in the contest.2As is known, women like wearing all kinds of jewellery (珠宝)3Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm (镇静的) voice.4Panic (恐慌) swept through the swimmers as they saw the shark approa
9、ching.5He carefully attended to the wounded soldiers (士兵) day and night.6I made a few repairs to the stairs where some boards had become loose (松的)7I saw one of the eggs roll (滚动) off the counter.拓展词汇8attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive adj.有吸引力的9likely adj.可能的unlikely adj.不可能的10employ vt.
10、使用，雇佣employment n雇佣employee n雇工，雇员employer n雇主巧记单词巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨attractattractive动词ive构成形容词likelyunlikely形容词un构成反义词employemployment动词ment构成名词employer动词er构成表示人的名词employee动词ee构成表示人的名词.补全短语1contrary to与相反2different types of 不同类型的3mistake . for . 把误认为4be fit to do 适合做5follow the advice 采纳建议6result in 导致
11、7watch for 留心；等待(某人出现或发生某事)8roll up 卷起来1教材原句Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，你被闪电击中的几率是遭受鲨鱼攻击几率的30倍。句型点拨倍数表达法。佳句赏析Sound travels more than four times faster in water than in air.声音在水中传播的速度是在空气中传播速度的4倍多。2教材原句Though it m
12、ay seem hard to believe, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parks the pigeon.尽管似乎很难相信，但这位军官所用的鸟就是我们在公园里经常见到的鸽子。句型点拨though引导的让步状语从句。佳句赏析Its quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉，但今天天气还是很不错的。3教材原句However, it was in war that they found their greatest u
13、se.然而，是在战争期间他们发现了它们的最大用途。句型点拨强调句型。佳句赏析It was in Asia that the worlds greatest cultures had their birth.世界上最伟大的文化都起源于亚洲。Shark attacksThere are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings. Many people know that the most dangerous shark is the g
14、reat white shark, probably because they have seen the film Jaws. However, two other sharks are also rather dangerous: the tiger shark and the bull shark.Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. There are three types of shark attacks. In the main typ
15、e, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten, and then bites you if it thinks you are. In the third type, the shark waits
16、 for you to swim by, and then attacks you suddenly. The last two types of attack more often result in the death of humans.To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions.Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.Do not go swimming in the ocea
17、n if you have a fresh wound.Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.Stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as wa
18、ter sports are becoming more popular. If a shark attacks you, follow the advice below.Keep calm. Do not panic.Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.Stick your finger in the sharks eye.Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.The
19、 wonderful world of pigeonsIt is night. All is quiet. The soldiers are asleep while a guard watches for the enemy. There is a flash, and the sound of guns! They are being attacked! Hundreds of enemy soldiers rush towards them. They are all going to be killed unless they get help. What should they do
20、?An officer writes a short message quickly on a small piece of paper: Being attacked! Hurry！He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose. It immediately flies into the air and disappears in
21、 the dark.Will the bird arrive in time? Will they be saved?Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parks the pigeon. Pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction and can find their way home over long distances. Indeed, pigeons have been know
22、n to fly home from as far away as 1,800 kilometres. That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail. However, it was in war that they found their greatest use. During both World War and ， pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the fron
23、t lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.How do pigeons find their way? Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north. How this compass works remains a mystery. Of course, since a compass alone is not enough to find on
24、es way, they also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.鲨鱼的攻击有将近400种不同种类的鲨鱼，但人们所知的攻击人类的鲨鱼仅有约30种。许多人都知道最危险的鲨鱼是大白鲨，可能是因为他们看过电影大白鲨。然而，还有其他两种危险的鲨鱼，它们是虎鲨和公牛鲨。和人们所猜想的相反，有证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击
25、人类。鲨鱼(对人类)的攻击有三种方式。在主要的情形中，鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了鱼，但当它发觉是人肉的味道时，就会决定放弃并游开。在第二种情形中，鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你，以弄清你是否适合被食用，如果它觉得适合，便会咬你。在第三种攻击中，鲨鱼只等你游过它身边，随即猛地发起攻击。后两种攻击方式经常导致人类的死亡。为了减少被攻击的危险，你应谨遵以下建议：不在黑暗处游泳。(在黑暗处)鲨鱼可以看见你，而你无法看见它们。如果你有新伤口，就不要在海里游泳。即使隔着很远的距离，鲨鱼仍能嗅到血腥味。不要穿鲜亮的服装或佩戴珠宝，因为色彩和发光的物体对鲨鱼很有吸引力。和大家待在一起，因为鲨鱼通常会避开人群。最近，随
26、着水上运动越来越受人们青睐，鲨鱼攻击(人类的事件)也在持续增长。如果遭到鲨鱼攻击，请尝试以下一些建议进行自救：保持镇静不要惊慌失措。用拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子。用手指戳鲨鱼的眼睛。不要惧怕鲨鱼：你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。鸽子的奇妙世界万籁俱寂的夜晚，除了警卫员在监守敌军外，所有士兵都已睡去，突然传过枪声和火光，他们被偷袭了！数百敌军向他们冲来。除非他们得到援助，否则他们将面临死亡。他们应该怎么办？一个军官在一张纸片上迅速写下简短的信息：“被偷袭！赶快支援！”他把纸片卷起来，放进一个小盒子里，然后伸手探入一个笼子里，捉出一只鸟来。把信息系到它的腿上，然后把鸟放飞。它立刻飞向高空
27、消失在黑暗中。那只鸟能否及时到达？他们会得救吗？虽然这似乎令人难以置信，但那名军官所用的鸟儿和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的鸽子。鸽子有奇妙的方向感，并且能在长距离之外找到回家的路。确实，鸽子以能从1 800千米之外飞回家而著名。那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。然而，正是在战争期间他们发现了它们的最大用途。在一战和二战中，鸽子被军队用来在前线之间传递信息。因此，拯救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助一些重要战争取得了胜利。鸽子是如何找到它们的方向的？鸽子体内似乎有一只罗盘，告诉它们何处是北方。这个罗盘究竟是如何工作的仍然是个谜。当然，仅仅靠这个罗盘并不能让它们找到方向，它们似乎也利
28、用它们的视觉和嗅觉来辨别它们应该怎么飞。和人类不同的是，它们从不迷路，它们总是能找到回家的路。1(教材P18)Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.与许多人所想的相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。contrary adj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况What he told me was the contrary of what you told me.他告诉我的和你告诉我的正相反。(1)be contrary to与相反(2)to the contrar
29、y 相反(3)on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反The game ended in a victory for their school, which was quite contrary to prediction.比赛以他们学校的胜利而告终，这与当初的预测大相径庭。I shall continue to believe it until I get proof to_the_contrary.在我未得到相反的证据之前，我会继续相信它。This meeting is not a success; on_the_contrary,_it is a failure.这个会议开得并
30、不成功，相反，是个极大的失败。2(教材P18)Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.不要穿鲜亮颜色的衣服或佩戴珠宝，因为鲨鱼会受到鲜亮颜色和发光的物体的吸引。attract vt.吸引If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试着在当地报纸上登广告。attract sb.to s
31、th.吸引某人关注某事attract sb.s attention/attract the attention of sb. 吸引某人的注意What first attracted me to her was her unbelievable experience of life.她最初吸引我的是她那难以置信的生活经历。I came to the sea and a golden beach attracted_my_attention.我来到大海边， 那一片金黄的沙滩吸引了我的注意。Word familyVenice is one of the great tourist attractio
32、ns of the world.威尼斯是世界上最令人向往的旅游胜地之一。3(教材P18)Keep calm.保持镇静。calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.&vi.使平静，镇静(1)keep/remain calm 保持冷静(2)calm down (使)平静下来，(使)镇静下来calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己平静下来First of all, try to keep calm at the interview.首先， 面试时要保持镇静。Calm_down;_theres nothing to worry about.冷静点儿， 没有什么好担心的。辨析比较ca
33、lm“平静的，沉着的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动still“静止的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态quiet“宁静的，安静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent“寂静的，沉默的，不发声的”，指没有声音或不讲话选择上述单词填空Youd better be silent about whats happened.Keep/Stay still while I take photos of you.The children went out, and the room was quiet.The high wind passed and the sea was calm agai
34、n.4(教材P18)Do not panic.别惊慌失措。panic vi.&n.惊慌，恐慌There was a panic when the building caught fire.大楼起火时，人们一片惊慌。He panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety.他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全地方。(1)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行动panic over/about 因而恐慌(2)in (a) panic 惊恐地；感到惊慌get into a panic 陷入惊(恐)慌throw .into a panic 使恐慌The
35、 protests became more violent and many people were_panicked_into leaving the country.抗议变得更加激烈，吓得许多人离开了那个国家。She got into a panic when she thought shed forgotten the passport.当她想起忘了带通行证时，顿时惊慌起来。Im in_(a)_panic about getting everything done in time.我一阵手忙脚乱，想及时做完所有事情。5(教材P18)Dont be frightened by sharks
36、：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，你被闪电击中的几率是遭受鲨鱼攻击几率的30倍。likely adj.可能的adv.很可能The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。 It is raining hard.They very likely wont come.雨下得很大。他们很可能不会来了。sb./sth.be likely to do sth. 某人/
37、事可能做某事It be likely that . 可能A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to_win.情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。It is very likely that there is no life on Mars.很有可能金星上没有生命。辨析比较likely, probable和possible三者均表示“可能的”，可能性由大到小依次为：likely主语可以是人、物或形式主语itprobable主语用形式主语it，其常用句型为：Its probable that .possible主语用形式主语it，常用句型为：It
38、s possible that .和Its possible (for sb.) to do sth.选择上述单词填空It is probable/likely/possible that we will make mistakes when we learn English.We are likely to get lost in the forest without a compass.Will it be possible for someone to meet me at the gate about 9：30 am?6(教材P19)He rolls up the paper and
39、puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird.他把纸片卷起来，放进一个小盒子里，然后伸手探入一个笼子，捉出一只鸟来。roll up卷起来；到达；(转动把手)关闭She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare supper.她卷起袖子开始做晚餐。Bill finally rolled up two hours late.比尔终于来了，迟到了两个小时。roll away 绵延起伏roll over 从(边上)滚下；(使)翻滚roll sth.down 摇开
40、，旋开roll in 大量涌入；滚滚而来Later the man rolled_over on his back and slept.后来，这个人翻了一个身，仰面睡着了。The waves rolled in to the beach.海浪滚滚而来涌向海滩。联想发散请完成下列“动词up”短语。give up 放弃take up 从事；拿起；继续make up 组成，构成turn up 出现，到场pick up 搭起；收听；无意中学会set up 建起；成立put up 建起；张贴send up 发射7(教材P19)During both World War and ， pigeons wer
41、e employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.在一战和二战期间，鸽子都曾被军队利用为前线传递信息，挽救了许多战士的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。employ vt.使用；雇佣；利用The general manager has agreed to employ the job applicant.总经理已经同意雇佣这位求职者。He emplo
42、yed much time and energy to the hobby.他在这项业余爱好上花了大量的时间和精力。从事/忙于(做)某事employ sb.as 雇佣某人当/任employ sb.to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事Instead of wasting time, she employed herself in_reading.她专心致志地看书，不白白浪费时间。We shall employ you as an English teacher in our school.我们聘用你在我们学校当英语老师。A postman is a man employed to_deliver
43、 (deliver) letters.邮递员就是被雇用来投递信件的人。Word family8Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，你被闪电击中的几率是遭受鲨鱼攻击几率的30倍。用法分析句中“30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than”是倍数表达法的具体运用。常见的倍数表达方式有：Industrial prices have risen three
44、 times more quickly than agricultural ones.工业产品在价格增长的速度上是农业产品的三倍。The laptop is three_times_more_expensive_than that desktop.这台手提电脑是那台台式电脑价格的三倍。There are four_times_more students in our school than in yours.我们学校学生的数量是你们学校的四倍。Our new school is four times as big as the old one.我们的新学校是老学校的四倍大。We had thr
45、ee times as many people as we expected.来的人是我们预料人数的三倍。The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。9However, it was in war that they found their greatest use.然而，是在战争期间他们发现了它们的最大用途。用法分析本句中it was .that是一个强调句型，此句强调了地点状语in war。(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分。该句型用来强调主语、宾语或状语等，但不能强调谓语
46、。如果被强调的部分指人时，可用who/that，其他一律用that。It was at three oclock that he returned.他是三点钟回来的。It was Phelps that/who won five gold medals in Rio Olympics.是菲尔普斯在里约奥运会上赢得了5枚金牌。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who .?Was it yesterday that they attended a lecture about the environmental protection?就是在昨天他们听了一个关于环保的报
47、告吗？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：Who/What/Why .is/was itthat/who .?What is it that causes the change in seasons? 是什么造成的季节的变化？ (4)not .until .结构的强调句型：It is/was not until .that .It_was_not_until yesterday that I learned it.直到昨天我才听说这件事。名师点津判断强调句型的方法。一般说来，如果把句子中的“It is/was和that”去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整句子，且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型。.单句语法
48、填空1Which team is likely to_win (win) the game?In my opinion, it is possible for our team to win.2I had been hunting for a job everywhere until I was_employed (employ) by the WWF, which I was satisfied with.3On stepping off the train, I saw green pastures rollingaway into the distance.4I spent twice
49、as much time studying as you did so I did better than you in the final exam.5He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.On the contrary, he had a wonderful time.6It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.7Thousands of foreigne
50、rs were_attracted (attract) to Rio Olympics the day it opened.句型转换(每空一词)1She is very likely to ring me tonight.It is likely that she will ring me tonight.2I didnt know the fact until he told me.It was not until he told me that I knew the fact.3This bridge is three times as long as that one.This brid
51、ge is three times longer than that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.4Tom thought he was ignorant of it.The thought came to Tom that he was ignorant of it.5Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.语境翻译危
52、险面前不要陷入惊慌(panic)。相反(on the contrary)，一定要保持镇静(calm)。只有这样我们才有可能(likely)作出正确决定。还有，在一些危险性冒险活动吸引(attract)我们的时候，一定要三思。In face of danger, dont get into a panic.On the contrary, do keep calm.Only in this way are we likely to make a correct decision.Whats more, when some dangerous adventures attract us, do t
53、hink carefully about them.对应学生课下能力提升(四).单句语法填空1Was it one month ago that you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in Canada?2You are much like him, so I often mistake you for him.3The shoppers escaped in panic from the store when the fire broke out.4Anything likely to_happen (happen) sha
54、ll be prevented before it has a bad effect.5It is said that she has been_employed (employ) in a computer company since graduation.6The theory he had stuck to proved (prove) to be true.7Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.8Whats his reaction when yo
55、u told him that he had failed the test? Did he feel sad?On the contrary, he didnt turn surprised and even asked to have dinner together.完成句子1他突然举起拳头，打在我的眼睛上。He raised his fist and hit_me_in_the_eye suddenly.2那个地区的人口是我们这个地区(人口)的两倍。The number of people in that area is twice_as_many_as that in ours.3是什
56、么让他变成今天这样的呢？What_is_it_that has made him what he is today?4这所中学附属于一所师范院校。This middle school is_attached_to a teachers college.5204高速公路上发生了一起车祸，导致10人死亡。A traffic accident took place on Expressway 204, causing_ten_deaths.完形填空When middleaged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance
57、(selfemployed) writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a(n) _1_ typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so, however, Alex began to _2_ himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by _3_ what he wrote.
58、 But Alex determined to put his dream to the test _4_ it meant living with uncertainty and fear of _5_.This is the shadowland of hope, and _6_ with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n) _7_， and were paying D|S6,000 a year.”D|S6,000 was _8_ money in 1960. It would en
59、able Alex to get a nice apartment, a used car and more. _9_， he could write on the side. _10_ the dollars were dancing in Alexs head, something _11_ his senses. He had dreamed of being a _12_ full time. “Thanks but no，” Alex said _13_， “Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phon
60、e, he _14_ everything he had：two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a _15_ bag, saying to himself，“Theres everything youve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was _16_ in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that _17_ writers ever experienced. The
61、shadows had turned into limelight.Then one day, Alex _18_ a box filled with things he had owned years before. _19_ was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he _20_ himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence it takes
62、 to stay the course in the shadowland.1A.expensiveBpricelessCexcellent Dused解析：选D结合文章中的“cold storage room”等细节可知，他当时的打印机应该是旧的，即used“用过的”。2A.doubt BtrustCregret Dhate解析：选A通过下文内容可知他的写作生涯不是一帆风顺的，因此此处是他开始怀疑自己了，故用doubt。3A.buying BsellingCreading Dappreciating解析：选B文章一开始提到他想成为一名作家，作家要赚钱当然要通过卖自己的作品，故此处应该用sel
63、ling。4A.what if Bnow thatCeven though Das if解析：选C此处是让步关系，因此应该用even though。5A.failure BsuccessCloss Dperspiration解析：选A由上文的怀疑自己和uncertainty可知选A。6A.someone BnobodyCanyone Dnone解析：选Canyone“任何人”，符合语境。文章最后一句中“anyone with a dream .”。7A.writer BbossCmanager Dassistant解析：选D根据下文的内容可知此处是招聘，下文提到在业余时间才有机会写作，因此可以
64、排除A项。8A.little BrealCfalse Dhigh解析：选B在1960年6 000美元可是一大笔钱。9A.Still BBesidesCHowever DTherefore解析：选B根据上下文可知前文讲的是工作的待遇，此处是对前面叙述的补充，故用besides“而且”。10A.If BBecauseCAs DBut解析：选Cas表示“当时”。11A.cleared BdestroyedChurt Dstruck解析：选A此处指的是“有件事使他理清了思绪”，clear“(使)变清晰”。12A.writer BdancerCdriver Dassistant解析：选A此处指的是他想成
65、为一个全职的作家。13A.hurriedly BslowlyCfirmly Dhesitantly解析：选C根据下面Alex说话的内容可知，此处应该用firmly“坚定地”。14A.pulled apart Bpulled outCpulled down Dpulled back解析：选BAlex将自己所有的东西都拿了出来。pull out“拨出，拿出”。15A.plastic BpaperCcloth Dmetal解析：选B由最后一段第二句中的paper bag可知此处Alex是将东西放到了一个纸袋里。16A.published BcompletedCwritten Dpunished解析：
66、选A下文提到Alex功成名就，作家的成功应该是作品被出版了。17A.poor BfewCfamous Dgreat解析：选BAlex功成名就了，而这是极少数作家能体验到的。18A.picked BsearchedCsought Dfound解析：选D此处意为“Alex找到了一个满是自己旧物品的盒子”。此处不是有意地搜索，因此不用search。19A.Outside BBelowCInside DAbove解析：选Cinside“在里面”。20A.reminded BcalledCdescribed Dpictured解析：选DAlex现在是一位成功的作家，当他看到自己当年的东西时，脑海中浮现出
67、当时艰苦的情景。.阅读理解Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied peoples choices. He says they tell something
68、 about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pi
69、ck? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate wit
70、h nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.1This passage mainly tells us _.Awhy people like chocolateBalmost everyone l
71、ikes chocolateCabout different kinds of chocolateDdifferent choices may show different characters解析：选D主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了巧克力有不同的颜色、形状以及口味。选择不同，人的个性特征也不同，也就是说选择不同的巧克力表现出不同的性格特征。故选D项。2Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person _.Alikes singing, dancing and drinkingBlikes to do something for othe
72、rsCis good at making thingsDcan be depended on解析：选A细节理解题。本文第二段“Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party.” 所表示的意思为选择圆形的巧克力表示的意思是你是一个喜欢聚会的人，也就是说你是一个喜欢唱歌、跳舞的人，故选A项。3From this passage we can see that a helpful man may choose chocolate _.Ain oval shapeBin square shapeCwith nuts D
73、with coffee解析：选C细节理解题。本文第三段“Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.”所表示的含义为喜欢果仁巧克力的人乐于帮助别人，故本题选C项。4The last paragraph suggests that the writer _.Abelieves all the information about chocolateBdoes not believe the information about candyCis trying to get yo
74、u to believe false informationDdoesnt think it important whether you believe the ideas解析：选D推理判断题。本文最后一段所表示的含义为你喜欢不同种类的巧克力无关紧要；只要你喜欢吃就行了，也就是你信不信作者的话都不重要，故本题选D。.任务型阅读I live in the country and the water where I live is very rusty (腐蚀的)Sometimes my toilet looks like it hasnt been cleaned for 40 years. S
75、o I have found myself looking for tips on how to keep a toilet clean. 1._.Magic erasers! If you put a chunk (大块) of a magic eraser in the tank of your toilet it will clean every time you flush (用水冲洗). 2._！ I think its a great idea to throw a usedup magic eraser in there rather than ripping up a new
76、one too.3_！ If you poke a hole into a bottle of vinegar and then put the whole bottle into your toilet tank, the vinegar will help you use less water with every flush!Wet dry sand paper works really well for scrubbing stubborn stains! 4._， however, as it will scratch the surface.5_. I think it would
77、 be a good idea to make full use of the suggestions above so that it can help you to fight against the stains the whole time you are away.AThis really worksBA small bottle of vinegarCHere is what I have found so farDYou can use wet dry sand paper whenever you likeESo there you have some tips for bat
78、tling against rusty water in a toiletFDo not use sand paper on any of your other bathroom surfacesGIt is necessary to use a new magic eraser1解析：选C根据上句“So I have found myself looking for tips on how to keep a toilet clean”我已经找到了一些保持厕所清洁的建议。那么接下来就是列举自己的建议，本句属于过渡句，C项“Here is what I have found so far(这就
79、是到目前为止我所找到的建议)”符合上下文的过渡串联。2解析：选A根据下句“I think its a great idea to throw a usedup magic eraser in there rather than ripping up a new one too.”可知使用魔力擦是一个很好的清洁厕所的主意，因为魔力擦真的很起作用，清洁的效果很好。故A项符合上下文串联。 3.解析：选B根据下句“the vinegar will help you use less water with every flush！”可知本段叙述的是用醋清洁厕所的方法，故B项A small bottle of vinegar！符合上下文串联。故B正确。4解析：选F根据后半句“however, as it will scratch the surface”可知干砂纸会擦坏浴室的表面，所以千万不要使用砂纸来擦拭。故F项符合上下文串联。5解析：选E根据下句“I think it would be a good idea to make full use of the suggestions above”可知本段属于归纳总结，是对文章2、3、4三段中提出建议的总结，选项中E项符合上下文串联。
