1、山西省山西大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二英语5月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one
2、of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous
3、 painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The B
4、arnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection.Dr.Albert CBarnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the l
5、argest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the
6、 works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1. Which of the following is the most popular?A. The Louvre.B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C. The Barnes Foundation.D. The Uffizi Gallery.2. What makes the Barnes Foun
7、dation particular?A. Its structure.B. Its collection.C. Its location.D. Its history.3. What type of writing is this text?A. An activity poster.B. An exhibition announcementC. An art show review.D. A travel guide.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。【1题详解】考查细节理解。由由The Louvre in Pa
8、ris，France部分的Crowds can be found any day和The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。【2题详解】考查细节理解。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromonemansprivatecollection”可知，该博
9、物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。【3题详解】考查推理判断。由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。BMy guide Farah, a tall, slim woman in her late 30s，wears jeans and a simple manteaux - the required robe women must wear in public, covering neck to knee.
10、 Her long, straight black hair is hidden beneath her headscarf, but visible as it curls at her neck.Were heading to Tajrish Bazaar, in north Tehran (capital of Iran)，to explore 10 different kinds of dried plums, and other goodies. We choose the MetroFarah for its convenience, and I，for a chance to g
11、o underground in Tehran, because it provides a picture of the city most tourists never see.Its mid-morning. Women and men sit separately, but the rule relaxes during busy times, like now. We, along with a few other women, clasp our hands around a pole, standing next to men, young and old in the air-
12、conditioned, modern carriage. Two stops later, and about 20 commuters fewer, segregation happens naturally - women at one end, men at the other, still within view, but separate.A handful of fashionable girls admire their own reflections in the window. They wear tight leggings under their brightly co
13、loured robes pushing back headscarves and boundaries. We find seats next to a group of conservative women dressed in black cloaks called chador. Theyre nothing like the other women I have met, a sisterhood of outspoken opinions, most of them liberal. “We are a nation with one language,” Farah says,
14、“divided in two-traditional and modern. ” Farah tells me it all began, not with imports from the West, but with the 1979 revolution. A combination of access, education and a bad economy created a society where women now have independence, careers and husbands happy to help around the house with chor
15、es and children*4. We are setting out for Tajrish Bazaar most probably at _.A. 3 a. m.B. 1 p. m.C. 10 a. m.D. 5 p. m.5. Why did the author choose to take the subway?A. Because its cheap.B. Because its convenient.C. Because she can see more beautiful women on the subway.D. Because it offers her an op
16、portunity to see a different city from what most tourists see6. What does the underlined word segregation in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. isolationB. disasterC. departureD. combination7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Women in Iran must wear manteau in public.B. Fashionable girls can dr
17、ess as freely as they like.C. Iran is divided in two parts by the western forces.D. Men in Iran wont help with the housework.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在伊朗首都德黑兰北部的Tajrish市场关于伊朗女性和男性之间的种族隔绝的所见所闻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Its mid-morning. Women and men sit separately, but the rule relaxes d
18、uring busy times, like now.（这是上午。女性和男性分开坐，但在像现在这样的繁忙时间，这条规则会放松下来。）可知作者大概上午10点动身去Tajrish市场的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句We choose the Metro-Farah for its convenience, and I,for a chance to go underground in Tehran, because it provides a picture of the city most tourists never see.（我们选择Metro-Farah是因为它方便，
19、而我选择德黑兰的地铁是因为它提供了一个大多数游客从未见过的城市的图片。）可知作者选择乘坐地铁是因为这给她提供了一个机会去看一个不同于大多数游客所看到的城市。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文women at one end, men at the other, still within view, but separate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在视线之内，但彼此分开了。）可知男女之间是分开隔绝的，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“隔离；隔绝”。A. isolation隔离；B. disaster灾难；C. departure离开；D. combination结合。故选A。【7题详解
20、】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句My guide Farah, a tall, slim woman in her late 30s,wears jeans and a simple manteaux-the required robe women must wear in public, covering neck to knee.（我的向导Farah是一位30多岁的高挑苗条女性，她穿着牛仔裤和一件简单的长袍这是女性在公共场合必须穿的长袍，从脖子到膝盖。）以及最后一段中They wear tight leggings under their brightly coloured robes, p
21、ushing back headscarves and boundaries. We find seats next to a group of conservative women dressed in black cloaks called chador.（他们在鲜艳的长袍下穿紧身裤，把头巾和界线往后推。我们在一群穿着黑色长袍的保守派妇女旁边找到了座位，她们的名字叫查多尔。）可知伊朗女性必须在公共场合穿戴长袍。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to sa
22、y，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词
23、，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据下文women at one end, men at the other, still within view, but separate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在视线之内，但彼此分开了。）可知男女之间是分开隔绝的，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“隔离；隔绝”。A. isolation隔离；B. disaster灾难；C. departure离开；D. combination结合。故选A。CComedy and PsychologyEarlier this year I did a part
24、-time comedy course. The class was taught by Ryan, a professional comedian.I had performed a show, which wasnt originally meant to be a comedy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who to
25、ld me I was funny, but I didn t understand why or how to control the comic (滑稽的) moments. So, I joined the course to learn.“Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a child,” explained Ryan. “Dont try to be clever. Dont try too hard to be funnyand knowing all ab
26、out the theory of humor is unlikely to help you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want to see on stage.”Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like, “Wander around talking to others, but make sure that youre the lowest status person here.”I d say that understanding the psych
27、ology of humor has actually helped. Recently I came across the book Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind. Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own fault. Theres a risk that the occasional error will be made. If this was boring or burde
28、nsome, wed be less willing to do it. However, evolution has made the process fun.Heres a joke in the book: Two fish are in a tank. One says to the other, “Do you know how to drive this thing?” It works on the principle that we have started to imagine one thingthat the tank is the typical container p
29、eople keep fish inand, just in time, the following words tell us that our first assumption was wrongits a heavy vehicle. For correctly figuring out the error, we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling. The joke is an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become expe
30、rts in slightly touching this mental funny-bone in order to make us laugh.Ryan was right when he said that knowing the theory of humor wouldnt help us that much as a comedy.During one exercise in the course, four of us were told to perform an opera. Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side o
31、f the stage, and I brought Henry to the floor, where we wrestled (摔跤) each other like out-of-control teenagers. The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter. As a performer, I ll never appreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on th
32、e paper. It was a joyous, found moment.8. Why did the author attend the comedy course?A. He wanted to see how the theories worked in practice.B. He discovered he had some natural ability in comedy.C. He worried about how other performers would find him.D. He got unpleasant experiences when performin
33、g a comedy.9. Ryan required the people on the comedy course to_.A. copy their favorite performanceB. imagine other people s reactionsC help themselves feel comfortableD. behave in a more playful manner10. What is the purpose of the joke mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To discuss what humor brings about
34、exactly.B. To give an example of another kind of humor.C. To prove the point about psychology of humor.D. To show why some people are funnier than others.11. What view does the author put forward in the end?A. Visual humor is what appeals to people most.B. What people find funny is often unpredictab
35、le.C. Theories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.D. Learning comic skills proves to be a difficult task.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述喜剧和心理学之间的关系。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didn t understand why or how to control the comic (滑稽的) moments
36、. So, I joined the course to learn.可知，作者参加了喜剧课程，因为他发现自己在喜剧方面有一定的天赋。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中and knowing all about the theory of humor is unlikely to help you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want to see on stage.”可知，Ryan要求喜剧课上的人们以一种更有趣的方式表现。由此可知答案为D。【10题详解】目的意图题。根据第四段最后一句The joke is
37、an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become experts in slightly touching this mental funny-bone in order to make us laugh.可知，第四段提到笑话的目的是为了证明幽默心理学的观点。可知答案为C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句As a performer, I ll never appreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is
38、that I would never have written this on the paper. It was a joyous, found moment.可知，作者认为人们觉得有趣的东西往往是不可预测的。故答案为B。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后两句As a performer, I ll never app
39、reciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper. It was a joyous, found moment.可知，作者认为人们觉得有趣的东西往往是不可预测的。故答案为B。DThe voice of an ancient Egyptian priest has been heard for the first time in more than 3,000 years, thanks to a detailed reconstructi
40、on of his vocal tract (声带) from his mummified remains.A team of scientists in England used medical scans of the famous mummy of Nesyamun to create a digital, 3D model of the insides of the individuals throat and mouth, which were reproduced on a 3D printer. Then the researchers created an artificial
41、 larynx (喉头) with a loudspeaker using an electronic waveform. The sound was then played through the speaker into the 3D printed vocal tract to produce a short bust of Nesyamuns voice a sound not heard since the 11th century B.C.Previous efforts to reproduce ancient voices could only approximate them
42、, by animating facial reconstructions with software. In comparison, the sound of Nesyamuns voice is based on “an extant (现存的) vocal tract preserved over 3,000 years,” the researchers wrote.Nesyamun lived around 1100 B.C. He is thought to have died in his late 50s from a severe allergic reaction. Alm
43、ost 3,000 years later, his mummy was discovered at Karnak and transported to the Leeds City Museum in 1823. His remains and ornate coffin (棺材) have since become some of the worlds best researched relics of ancient Egypt.“Nesyamuns mummy was a good choice for studying the sound of an ancient voice,”
44、said David Howard, the lead author of the new research, “It was particularly suited, given its age and preservation of its soft tissues, which is unusual.”He said he hopes the scientific understanding of how human voices are created can be combined with knowledge of the ancient Egyptian language to
45、reconstruct longer passages of Nesyamuns speech.Before examining the mummy, the researchers had to deal with ethical (道德的) concerns related to examining a person without their consent. They used nondestructive research methods, and took into account words on his coffin, relating that Nesyamun hoped
46、again to address the gods as he had in his working life.The researchers interpreted that to indicate his desire to speak again after death. “We are in a way fulfilling his declared wishes,” Howard said.Howard and Schofield said they hope a reconstruction of Nesyamuns speech, perhaps reciting an anci
47、ent Egyptian prayer, can be featured at the Karnak temple in Egypt for modem tourists.“When visitors encounter the past, it is usually a visual encounter,” said Schofield. “With this voice, we can change that.”12. The voice of Nesyamun was recreated by _.A. repairing his vocal tractB. bringing Nesya
48、mun back to lifeC. using some advanced technologiesD. combining it with facial movements13. Why was Nesyamuns mummy suitable for research?A. He often gave long speeches.B. His vocal tract is well preserved.C. A severe disease resulted in his death.D. His remains are displayed in the museum.14. What
49、does the underlined word in Paragraph 8 refer to?A. The researchers took into account words on his coffin.B. Nesyamuns mummy was examined without his consent.C. The researchers hope to reconstruct longer passages of his speech.D. Nesyamun hoped to address the gods as he had in his working life.15. W
50、hat would be the best title for the passage?A. A 3000-year-old mummy speaks againB. The voice of a mummy excites visitorsC. A 3D-printed vocal tract has been createdD. The dream of Nesyamun has been achieved【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一名古埃及牧师Nesyamun的声音在3000多年来首次被听到，这要归功于从他的木乃伊
51、中提取的声道的详细重建。文章说明了对Nesyamun的声音进行重建的过程以及相关人员对这一研究的说明和看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段A team of scientists in England used medical scans of the famous mummy of Nesyamun to create a digital, 3D model of the insides of the individuals throat and mouth, which were reproduced on a 3D printer. Then the researchers cre
52、ated an artificial larynx with a loudspeaker using an electronic waveform. The sound was then played through the speaker into the 3D printed vocal tract to produce a short bust of Nesyamuns voice-a sound not heard since the 11th century B.C.可知，英国的一组科学家利用对著名的Nesyamun木乃伊的医学扫描，创建了一个数码的、3D的人体咽喉和口腔内部模型，并
53、在3D打印机上复制出来。然后，研究人员用一个电子波形的扬声器制造了一个人造喉头。然后，声音通过扬声器被播放到3D打印的声道中，从而产生了一段简短的Nesyamun的声音这是自公元前11世纪以来从未听到过的声音。由此可知，Nesyamun的声音是用一些先进的技术重新创造的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中It was particularly suited, given its age and preservation of its soft tissues, which is unusual.可知，考虑到它的年龄和软组织的保存，它特别适合，这是不寻常的。由此可知，Nesyamun
54、的木乃伊适合研究，因为他的声道保存得很好。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段最后一句They used nondestructive research methods, and took into account words on his coffin, relating that Nesyamun hoped again to address the gods as he had in his working life.可知，他们采用了非破坏性的研究方法，并考虑了他棺材上的文字，认为Nesyamun希望再次像他在工作中那样向众神祈祷。再根据第八段划线词所在句The research
55、ers interpreted that to indicate his desire to speak again after death.(研究人员把那理解为他想在死后再说话)可知，划线词that指的是上文棺材上的文字，即“Nesyamun希望像他在工作中那样向众神祈祷”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The voice of an ancient Egyptian priest has been heard for the first time in more than 3,000 years, thanks to a detailed reconstruction o
56、f his vocal tract from his mummified remains.可知，一名古埃及牧师的声音在3000多年来首次被听到，这要归功于从他的木乃伊中提取的声道的详细重建。下文详细介绍对这个木乃伊的声道的重建过程，及相关人员对这一研究的说明和看法。由此可知，A选项“一个3000岁的木乃伊又说话了”符合文章标题。故选A。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it(指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人)，they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，tha
57、t，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读划线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第3小题，根据第七段最后一句They used nondestructive research methods, and took into account words on his coffin, relating that Nesyamun hoped again to address the gods as he had in his w
58、orking life.可知，他们采用了非破坏性的研究方法，并考虑了他棺材上的文字，认为Nesyamun希望再次像他在工作中那样向众神祈祷。再根据第八段划线词所在句The researchers interpreted that to indicate his desire to speak again after death.(研究人员把那理解为他想在死后再说话)可知，划线词that指的是上文棺材上的文字，即“Nesyamun希望像他在工作中那样向众神祈祷”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
59、项中有两项为多余选项。Once eating alone was just that: sitting down in a restaurant on ones own and eating a meal. Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so, _16_ . To eat alone might suggest that you didnt have any friends. There was a kind of shame attached to it.Nowadays, however, there is more and mo
60、re solitary (独自的) eating for pleasure. _17_ . “Foodies”people with a passionate interest in cuisinesdo it because all they need is the chance to eat good food. They dont want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dish. Other people eat alone because its simply practical fo
61、r them to do so. For instance, its estimated that nearly a third of all the customers of fast-food restaurants eat alone. They are served with their food fast， eat it fast and then leave fast. _18_But the appeal of eating alone is quite different. _19_ . For the hour or so that it takes to have a me
62、al, they can forget all the pressures of their lives. They dont have to deal with their family or job. They can relax and let their mind wander. Maybe theyll bring a book, a newspaper to enjoy a quiet time.David Annand, editor of Conde Nast Traveler magazine, who delights in dining alone, speaks of
63、his pleasure in the “rhythm of a meal in a restaurantits ebb and flow (人来人往), the periodic arrival and departure of the waiter”. _20_ . A. Its an experience of freedomB. they might be a little embarrassedC. People choose to eat alone for various reasonsD. none of them would feel bad about themselves
64、E. Sometimes staying alone is quite cosy when you dont workF. This restaurant rhythm allows him to sit back observe and thinkG. It saves time if they have a meeting or a child to pick up from school【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了现在有越来越多的人以独自吃饭为乐。人们选择独自吃饭有各种各样的原因，同时独自用餐对人们来说更是一
65、种自由的体验。【16题详解】根据下文To eat alone might suggest that you didnt have any friends. There was a kind of shame attached to it.（独自吃饭可能意味着你没有任何朋友。这是一种耻辱。）可知每当一个人独自吃饭的时候可能都会觉得尴尬，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Foodies”people with a passionate interest in cuisinesdo it because all they need is the chance to eat good food. The
66、y dont want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dish. Other people eat alone because its simply practical for them to do so.（“美食家”对烹饪有强烈兴趣的人这么做是因为他们所需要的只是有机会吃到美味的食物。他们不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的乐趣。另一些人独自吃饭是因为这样做对他们来说很实用。）可知是在说明人们独自的吃饭的各种原因。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文They are served wi
67、th their food fast, eat it fast and then leave fast.（他们被快速地送上食物，快速地吃完，然后快速地离开。）可推知独自吃饭可以快速吃完，如果他们有会议或孩子要去学校接，这能节省时间。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文For the hour or so that it takes to have a meal, they can forget all the pressures of their lives. They dont have to deal with their family or job. They can relax and le
68、t their mind wander. Maybe theyll bring a book, a newspaper to enjoy a quiet time.（在吃饭的一个小时左右的时间里，他们可以忘记生活中的所有压力。他们不需要处理他们的家庭或工作。他们可以放松，让他们的思想漫游。也许他们会带本书、报纸来享受安静的时光。）可知独自吃饭给了人们更多独处的时间，让人们更加自由。故选A“这是一种自由的体验”。【20题详解】根据上文David Annand, editor of Conde Nast Traveler magazine, who delights in dining alone
69、, speaks of his pleasure in the “rhythm of a meal in a restaurantits ebb and flow, the periodic arrival and departure of the waiter”.（康泰纳斯特旅行者杂志的编辑大卫阿南德喜欢独自用餐，他说他喜欢“餐厅里的一顿饭的节奏它的起起伏伏，服务员的定期来来回回”。）中rhythm可对应到F选项中restaurant rhythm。表示“这种餐厅的节奏让他能够坐下来，观察和思考”符合语境。故选F。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，
70、圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文“Foodies”people with a passionate interest in cuisinesdo it because all they need is the chance to eat good food. They dont want company or conversation, but
71、only the joy of eating some special dish. Other people eat alone because its simply practical for them to do so.（“美食家”对烹饪有强烈兴趣的人这么做是因为他们所需要的只是有机会吃到美味的食物。他们不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的乐趣。另一些人独自吃饭是因为这样做对他们来说很实用。）可知是在说明人们独自的吃饭的各种原因。故选C。第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
72、(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to _21_ him.I caug
73、ht up with him in the ticket office. There I was _22_ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and _23_ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs _24_ to the hallway.“That man is blind. What wou
74、ld a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some _25_, but he didnt answer.“Not the _26_ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to _27_.”I bought a ticket and _28_ up the stairs. The man hadnt gone as far as I _29_. A third of the way up the tower, I heard h
75、is _30_. I slowed down and followed him at a little _31_. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps _32_. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I _33_ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to
76、 know _34_ you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun _35_ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the _36_ the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is _37_, but as soon as go
77、ing opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no _38_ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time Ive come up.”The blind man seemed quite _39_ just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also f
78、ind the beauty in life _40_ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.21. A. acceptB. followC. controlD. visit22. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. embarrassed23. A. touchingB. climbingC. hittingD. covering24. A. pointingB. attachingC. contributingD. leading25. A. respectB. doubtC. concernD
79、. sympathy26. A. viewB. testC. prizeD. trick27. A. kickB. jumpC. relaxD. escape28. A. struggledB. exploredC. wanderedD. hurried29. A. promisedB. examinedC. imaginedD. confirmed30. A. stepsB. wordsC. secretsD. cheers31. A. standardB. distanceC. expenseD. intention32. A. aheadB. aroundC. outsideD. beh
80、ind33. A. recognizedB. surroundedC. approachedD. witnessed34. A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether35. A. knocksB. poursC. slidesD. bursts36. A. trendB. reactionC. changeD. honor37. A. lightB. spaceC. messD. shade38. A. placeB. signalC. objectD. period39. A. nervousB. contentC. curiousD. patient40. A. unles
81、sB. becauseC. onceD. although【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况。A. accept接受；B. follow跟随；C. control控制
82、；D. visit参观。根据前文a blind man可知，他是一位盲人，所以对于他登塔要做的事情，作者很好奇。故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他客人一样。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。服务员把票卖给一个盲人，所以作者感到很惊讶。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然后，盲人一手拿着票，另一手用手指触摸墙壁，走到通往走廊的楼梯口。A. touching触摸；B. climbing攀登；C. hi
83、tting击中；D. covering覆盖。由上文a blind man came toward me可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故选A。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. point to指向；B. attach to把附在之上；C. contribute to对做贡献；D. lead to导致，通向。句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway作定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“那个人是瞎子。一个盲人爬上这座塔干什么？“我对服务员说，希望
84、他能表现出一些担心，但他没有回答。A. respect尊敬；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern担心；关心；D. sympathy同情。根据生活经验可知，盲人看不到东西，所以爬上塔也看不到风景，作者告诉服务员是想让服务员能够关心这个问题，故选C。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“当然不是风景，”我说。“也许他想跳下去。”A. view风景；观点；B. test测试；C. prize奖品，奖励；D. trick诡计；把戏。作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意同上。A. kick踢；
85、B. jump跳跃；C. relax放松；D. escape逃跑。作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼。故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我买了一张票，匆匆上楼。A. struggled挣扎，斗争；B. explored探索；C. wandered徘徊，闲逛；D. hurried匆忙。由上文可知，作者非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：那人没有我想象的那么远。A. promised承诺；B. examined检查；C. imagined想象；D. confirmed确认。根据
86、下文I slowed down and followed him可知，这个盲人爬得并没有作者想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，作者听到了他的脚步声。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那人没有我想象的那么远。在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。A. steps脚步；B. words话；C. secrets秘密；D. cheers欢呼。是听到了脚步声，故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。A. standard标准；B. distance距离；C. exp
87、ense费用；D. intention目的，意图。这里表示距离三分之一的地方，故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。A. ahead在前面；B. around在附近；C. outside在外面；D. behind在后面。根据生活经验可知，作者是站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：最后，十分钟后，我走近他。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. surrounded包围；C. approached靠近；D. witnessed目睹，见证。根据下文Excuse me可知，作者是靠近
88、和他打招呼。故选C。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因，所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他笑了。“走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅是光，而且太阳透过这里那里的窄窗，倾泻到塔里，这样你就能感受到变化。A. knocks敲击；击中；B. pours倾倒；C. slides滑倒；D. bursts爆发。爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语
89、境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. trend趋势，倾向；B. reaction反应；C. change改变；D. honor荣耀。从后句the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm(楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖)可知，指这种变化。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这儿墙后阴影有多高。A. light光线；B. space空间；C. mess杂乱；D. shade阴影。根据生活常识可知，在墙体的后面通常都有阴影。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但只要对着窗户你就能找到太阳。没有比这更好的地方能感受到明暗的差别。这不是
90、我第一次来。A. place地方；B. signal信号；C. object物体；D. period阶段；时期。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个盲人似乎很满足，就像一个喜欢他最喜欢的游戏的孩子一样。A. nervous紧张的；B. content满足的；满意的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的；根据后半句just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games(就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样)，说明这个盲人非常满意这个
91、世界给予他的这一切。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人虽然不能欣赏世界的风景，但也能找到生活中的美。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. once一旦；D. although尽管。他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。上下文之间是让步关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。【点睛】易错分析：There is no _18_ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the firs
92、t time Ive come up.”18. A. place B. signal C. object D. period本题容易误选B项，原因是根据前一句but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun.，但只要对着窗户你就能找到太阳，没有比这更好的信号来感受明暗的差别。但根据后文It is not the first time Ive come up.可知，这位盲人不是第一次来这里，所以是没有比这更好的地方能感受到明暗的差别。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适
93、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda, _41_ will be the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic is often regarded as a symbol of China. Its helmet is also indicative of the snow and ice of winter sports. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing”
94、 the Chinese word for “ice” and “Dwen Dwen” meaning robust and lively.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern_42_(see) as “ symbolic of harvest, warmth and light”. In the name “ Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of _43_(tolerate) and integra
95、tion. It is a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people who will_44_(inspire) by the amazing faith of the Paralympic athletes. The mascots, _45_(reveal) on September 17 at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, are strongly associated_46_ the host nations culture.“The two mascots
96、 combine elements of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style, as well as _47_(emphasize) the characteristics of ice and snow sports, and _48_ of the host city,” said Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining. “ They _49_(vivid) show the Chinese peoples eager expectations for
97、the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world.”, said Chen, who is also the mayor of Beijing.International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his delight at the design. “From what I have seen, I can say it is a great cho
98、ice. It will be _50_ wonderful ambassador for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022,” he added.【答案】41. which 42. is seen 43. tolerance 44. be inspired 45. revealed 46. with 47. emphasizing 48. those 49. vividly 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词the giant panda指物
99、，从句中缺少主语，要用which引导这个定语从句，故填which。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：残奥会吉祥物选择的灯笼被视为“丰收、温暖和光明”的象征。see在句子中作谓语，与主语The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern表达的是单数意义，谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时，时态应用一般现在时。故填is seen。【43题详解】考查名词。空格处做介词of的宾语要填名词，故填tolerance。【44题详解】考查语态。insp
100、ire和主语who 之间是被动关系，will是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填be inspired。【45题详解】考查非谓语。本句的谓语动词是associate, reveal在句中做非谓语，与逻辑主语The mascots之间是被动关系，要用其过去分词形式。故填revealed。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。词组be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与有关”，故填with。【47题详解】考查动名词。as well as 后接动词时，动词一般要用动名词形式，故填emphasizing。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：这两个吉祥物结合了中国传统文化和现代国际风格的元素，并着重强调了冰
101、雪运动以及所在城市的特征。根据句意，空格处的意思是“特征”。前文已经出现过characteristics,所以要用一个代词指代，characteristics是复数意义，所以用代词those。故填those。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词show要用副词，故填vividly。【50题详解】考查不定冠词。空格处修饰名词ambassador，ambassador是可数名词，所以要填一个冠词。根据语境这里是泛指“一个大使”， ambassador是辅音开头，要用不定冠词a，故填a。【点睛】选择关系词要考虑以下几点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能
102、用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why等关系副词。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。比如第1小题。先行词the giant panda指物，从句中缺少主语，要用which引导这个定语从句。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节51.短文改错Jane Eyre is a world-famous storybo
103、ok, which is very popular to middle school students. The main character Jane is one of my favorite heroine. The book tells us not only about her hard life and about her efforts to gain her happiness. It were her perseverance and determination which helped her to get what she deserved at last. I like
104、d Jane very much, and her story leaves a great effect on her life and study. I make up my mind work hard at my lessons. Meanwhile, I will try to make the full use of any opportunity to train my characters, especial my tolerance and perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.【答案】1.towit
105、h2.heroineheroines3.andbut4.werewas5.whichthat6.likedlike7.hermy8.mind后添加to9.去掉make后的the10.especialespecially【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者很喜欢简爱中的女主角，简的故事对作者的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：简爱是一本世界闻名的故事书，很受中学生的欢迎。结合句意表示“受某人流行”短语为be popular with sb.故to改为with。2.考查名词的数。heroine为可数名词，根据上文one of后跟复数名词表示“之一”。故heroi
106、ne改为heroines。3.考查连词。句意：这本书不仅告诉我们她的艰苦生活，而且告诉我们她努力获得了幸福。结合句意表示“不仅而且”短语为not onlybut also。故and改为but。4.考查强调句。句意：正是她的坚持和决心，帮助她最终得到了她应得的幸福。分析句子结构，去掉it were和连接词部分，剩下的句子成分完整，可知本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，此处被强调部分是句子主语，且时态为一般过去时，故应用was。故were改为was。5.考查强调句。句意：正是她的坚持和决心，帮助她最终得到了她应得的幸
107、福。分析句子结构，去掉it were和连接词部分，剩下的句子成分完整，可知本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，此处被强调部分是句子主语。故which改为that。6.考查时态。根据后文and her story leaves a great effect on her life and study.可知在描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故liked改为like。7.考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢简，她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。结合句意此处指对“我的”生活产生了很大影响，应用m
108、y。故her改为my。8.考查介词。句意：我下定决心努力学习功课。结合句意，表示“下定决心做某事”，短语为make up ones mind to do sth.。故mind后添加to。9.考查固定短语。句意：同时，我会充分利用一切机会锻炼自己的性格，特别是锻炼解决生活中的一切困难的忍耐力和毅力。结合句意，表示“充分利用”，短语为make full use of，中间不需要冠词。故去掉make后的the。10.考查副词。句意同上。修饰后文短语my tolerance and perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.应用副
109、词especially，表示“特别”。故especial改为especially。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 注意：1.词数不少于1002.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you wel
110、come students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of you
111、r summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查提纲类作文，要求用英文写一封申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be interested in；take part in；as well；speak
112、 fluent English；be accepted as；looking forward to等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文紧扣要求对自己的英语能力；参加意图都做了描述，同时希望获准的愿望。句式丰富。使用了固定短语take part in参加；What is more另外；be accepted as被接受成为一员等和定语从句I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
