1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练(6)及答案解析11There is a possibility that he will a door to universities closed, for he pays no attention to his study.A.end up with B.put up with C.come up with D.catch up with【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他有可能结束了上大学的门,因为他没有注意他的学习。end up with结束; put up with容忍; come up with提出,赶上; ca
2、tch up with赶上。根据句意故选A。考点:考查动词短语辨析。点评:本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾,考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练:Noise is coming to the point where we cant it.A.end up with B.put up with C.come up with D.catch up解析:B。句意:噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。12So many women take up walking as a regular form of exercise every day, which, of course,
3、is to their health.A.of useful B.greatly use C.of benefit D.greatly benefit【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:有那么多的妇女把走路看成是一种锻炼的常见的形式,这当然对他们的健康是非常有益的。of+ 形容词=名词,所以选项A不对;选项BD缺少of;故选C。考点:考查短语的用法。点评:本题难度适中。短语是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要求考生正确理解语境。即学即练:The present phone boxes will go out next year.A.o
4、f use B.greatly use C.of benefit D.greatly benefit解析:A。句意:13Dont believe him. He _ a story.A. makes up B. is making up C. makes up of D. is making on【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查词组和时态:“编造故事”make up a story,make up of应该是被动,表示“由组成”根据句意:别相信他,他在编故事。说明是正在做,用现在进行时。选B。考点:考查词组和时态点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。要注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握
5、它们的用法。时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态。14They didnt buy the car._,they didnt like its color;_,it was too expensive.AFor one thing; for another BFor one thing; but alsoCOn the one hand; for another hand DFor the one hand; on the other hand【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配:For one thing; for another首先,其
6、次,B项表达有误,C和D应该是On the one hand; on the other hand,句意:他们没有买车,首先他们不喜欢这个颜色,其次,太贵了。选A。考点:考查固定搭配点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。15Why does teaching as a career _ many people?Aapply for Battract to Cappeal to D a
7、gree with【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查词组辨析:Aapply for 申请Battract to,attract是及物动词,不要to,Cappeal to 吸引,D agree with同意,句意:为什么老师这个职业吸引很多人?选C。考点:考查词组点评:词组的考查没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。16Once you _ the habit of smoking, it is hard to quit.A. get over B. get into C.
8、 get through D. get up【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查词组:A. get over克服B. get into染上C. get through接通,完成D. get up起床,句意:一旦你染上抽烟的习惯,就很难戒掉。选B。考点:考查动词短语辨析点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.17_ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the
9、experiment.A. As soon as B. Even thoughC. So long as D. So far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意,只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候完成实验。As soon as一就 Even though即使 So long as只要 So far as远至,根据题意,故选C。考点:固定短语考查点评:固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是
10、理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。18The whole morning _ the windows and the floors tomorrow.A. shall be spent to wash B.is going to take to washC. will speng in washing D. will be spent washing【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查词组:句意:明天整个早上都要花来擦窗户扫地。花时间做”spend time (in) doing,因为the whole morni
11、ng和spend是被动,用be spent (in) doing,选D,省略了in。考点:考查固定词组点评:固定词组的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。19 In order to keep fit, he chooses vegetables and fruit in _to any kind of meat.A. comparison B. preference C. control D.
12、advantage【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为了保持身体健康他宁可选择蔬菜和水果而不要任何肉类。in comparison to与相比; in preference to优先于;in control控制,管理; advantage 优势。根据句意故选B。考点:考查固定短语的用法。点评:本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义,但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的,所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。即学即练:If the painting includes two women, it shows them reflecting on themselves in _ to one anot
13、her.A. comparison B. preference C. control D. advantage解析:A。句意:如果这幅画里有两个女人,它表现的就是她们之间互相的映射和对比。20We were required not to any important details before it was made public.A. try out B. make out C. let out D. break out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。A尝试;B辨认出,理解;C发出,泄露;D(战争,火灾)爆发;句意:我们被要求在公布之前,不要泄露任何重要的细节内容。根据语义说
14、明C项正确。考点:考察动词短语辨析点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。16. Mr. White, who_ moved to the south of France, still lives in London.A. think to have B. thi
15、nk hadC. though have D. thought had17. I am feeling cold.Yes, _ books are stolen.A. become warm B. more C. some D. none19. Its clear_ that a hard working student has_ a great interest in science.A. 不填; discovered B. 不填; developedC. that; invented D. that; developed20. Nobody believes him _ what he s
16、aid.A. even enough B. in spite of C. no matter D. contrary to21. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_.A. one B. 不填 C. them D. to22. Even on holidays, he preferred doing somethingA. without B. than C. rather than D. Caught24. -Do you mind if I smoke here?-_. A. Having caught B. Be
17、caught C. Being caught D. CaughtA. Sure. Go ahead B. No. Go ahead C. Yes. Please25. There was less food for birds and also for the Prairie dog, an holes in the ground.A. livs B. is living C. living D. lived26. Mary is short_ her brother is very tall.A. still B. nor C. while D. when27. Mr. Alcott, he
18、admaster of the school, refused to accept made by the Students Union.A. either B. neither C. any D. none28. Mary is one of the brightest students who_ from New York University.A. is graduated B. have graduated C. has graduated D. are graduated29. I was really too busy with my homework and I couldnt
19、help _ housework.A. doing B. do C. did D. done 30. He must have attended the meeting yesterday,_ he?A. didnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. hasnt 参考答案1620 DCABC 2125 ADDBC 2630 CCBBA 16D本题是时态的考查。可以将原句恢复:“I thought he had moved to the south of France”,因为move发生在think之前,所以用过去完成式。17C本题是情景对话中对动词的考查。如果选择A项,主语应该是人
20、;change 和A项是一个道理;follow是明白、跟随等意思;只有C项help可以用作不及物动词,表示“起作用”。18A本题是形容词的考查。关键是理解句子的含义:“新的规定有效果吗?”“当然,只偷了几本书。”显然few是指的这个意思。19B It is clear that+从句是固定的句型,所以第一个空不用填任何词。Develop 表列:“发展”;discover表示“发现”;invent表示“发明”,只有develop符合题意。20C本题是固定短语的辨析_No matter what he said指的是“不管他说什么”,其他几个用于句中意思不通。21A本题是代词的用法考查。one替代
21、a glass;them和前面each guest搭配不当;it用于特指的替代。22. D本题是介词的固定用法考查。prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth是固定搭配。23D本题是省略的考查。可以将原句恢复:“Because he had been caught in the traffic jam,he got to”完成式的省略是保留过去分词作状语。24B本题是情景对话的考查。句子的含义是:“你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?”,所以答句“No,go ahead”(不,请抽吧)符合题意。25C 本题是定语从句的省略。An animal which lived in the holes中
22、可以省略which,将动词转换为一ing形式直接作定语。26C while用作连词,表示“对比”、 “衬托”,可译为“而”。如:He is rich while his sister is poor他很富有,而他的姐妹却很穷。A项still不是连词;B、D项不合句意。27C本题实际上只要抓住the three suggestions就可以排除A、B,因为他们都只能指两者。句中谓语动词是refuse,所以选any。28B按传统语法,“one of the+可数名词复数+who结构,其中who后面的动词应按“就近一致”的原则,用复数动词,在B、D项中,D项时态不合适(应用过去时),不合语法。29B此题有一定难度和迷惑性。cant help doing是我们熟知的用法,表示“禁不住”。但是本题中cant help表示“不能帮助做”。30A must的反意疑问句是考试的一个难点。记住must反意疑问句首先要根据句中的时间状语,如果没有,则要根据must后面引导的动词的形式。所以此题有时间状语yesterday,为一般过去式,用did。 - 7 - 版权所有高考资源网