1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1He is an officer with experience, who has many unusual (experience)2The flight takes at midnight in Shanghai and lands about one and a half hours later in Tianjin.3In most high schools in china，students study for 15 hours average every day.4We were going swimming, but ended up (watch)
2、TV at home.5Can you tell me what was the cause the car accident?6It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7Most houses were picked by the tornado yesterday afternoon，causing a great loss to the villagers.8Dont leave her (wait) sadly outside in the rain.9It (stri
3、ke) me that I had left my bag in the office.10 (bury)himself in the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening.【答案】1.experiences2.off3.on4.watching5of6.that7.up8.waiting9.struck10. Burying.单句改错1He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work experiences. 2We were going to go out, but en
4、ded up watch videos at home. 3Buried himself in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left. 4They have bought some furnitures for their new home, mostly secondhand. 5It occurs him that he will have an important meeting to attend the next morning. 【答案】1.experiencesexperience2.watchwatching
5、3.BuriedBurying4.furnituresfurniture5.occurs后加to.阅读理解【导学号：63822033】If the crust(外壳)of the earth were not pretty solid, it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently(频繁地)However, there are places in the rocks of the earths crust where it isnt strongly held togetherwhere“faults”exist.Alo
6、ng the break, one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted
7、 to about $425，000，000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed abou
8、t 75，000 people.In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand peop
9、le and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.【语篇解读】本文讲述了地震是怎样发生的， 以及国内外发生的重大地震。1The first paragraph mainly tells us Athe damage caused by earthquakesBfamous earthquakes in t
10、he worldCwhere earthquakes happenDhow earthquakes happen【解析】主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了地壳不结实， 岩石相互碰撞， 就产生了地震。故选D项。【答案】D2The underlined word“vibration”in the first paragraph probably means“ ”AshakingBforceCenergyDlosing【解析】词义猜测题。结合本段的第一句话， 以及最后一句话是带画线词的这句话的结果可推测画线词表示“震动”。【答案】A3Which of the following is the correc
11、t order of the years when the earthquakes happened?the San Francisco earthquakethe earthquake in Lisbonthe earthquake in Calabria and Sicilythe earthquake in central Italythe earthquake in Gansu Provincethe Tokyo quakeABCD【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中的时间细节比较的结果可知Lisbon的地震发生得最早， 在1755年， 然后是San Francisco 1906年
12、， Tokyo最晚为1923年。故选B项。【答案】B4According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in APortugalBChinaCItalyDJapan【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中可知死亡人数分别为： 葡萄牙的地震“at least thirty thousand people”，意大利“thirty thousand people”；根据最后一段可知中国的地震“about two hundred thousand people”，日本地震“more than one hu
13、ndred thousand people”。故选B项。【答案】B.完形填空Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It 1 suddenly in the midafternoon and 2 more than three hours.At first，the sky grew 3 all of a sudden within minutes，forks of lightning forced a way into the sky.Then it was 4 by the boomboomboom of 5 A very strong wind
14、 blew into my room.My valuable notes， 6 on my desk in the room， 7 high into the air.I jumped up to 8 them but unluckily a few sheets 9 out of the open window. 10 I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to 11 As soon as I ran back into the house，the 12 began to pour in waves.I 13 to close
15、the windows.I did it but was wet all over.I 14 myself with a towel.Then I heard a sudden loud 15 from the back of the house.I ran out of the room to 16 what it was.A tree was broken.Part of its big branch lay 17 the floor.The table was 18 into pieces.It would 19 a lot of work to rebuild it.However，w
16、e were 20 that no one was hurt.1A.fellBreachedCcameDwent【解析】词语辨析题。暴风雨“来临”用come。fall“降落”；reach“到达”是及物动词；go“去”。【答案】C2A.lastedBkeptCflowedDblew【解析】词语辨析题。表示“持续”时间的长短用last；keep“保持，维持”，不符合语境。【答案】A3A.brightBgreyCblueDdark【解析】背景常识题。由常识知道暴风雨来临前，天会变暗(dark)。【答案】D4A.followedBcausedCmadeDbrought【解析】逻辑推理题。雷鸣跟在电闪之
17、后用follow。cause“导致”；make“形成”；bring“带来”，这三个动词都含有人为意味。【答案】A5A.rainBthunderCwindDstorm【解析】背景常识题。由常识可知，一般先闪电，之后是雷鸣(thunder)。【答案】B6A.placingBputtingClyingDpicking【解析】词语辨析题。place与put作“放”讲时均为及物动词。lie在此意为“躺”。【答案】C7A.threwBjumpedCflewDrose【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文意，“My valuable notes”是飞入(flew)空中。说明当时风力很大。【答案】C8A.takeBcat
18、chCdrawDstop【解析】逻辑推理题。由于纸被风吹走，“我”跳起来去抓(catch)。take“带走”；draw“画”；stop“停止”。【答案】B9A.movedBcameCranDsailed【解析】词语辨析题。从开着的窗户中纸“飘”了出去用sail。move“移动”；come“来”； run“跑”。【答案】D10A.BeforeBAsCDuringDSince【解析】句式结构题。“当的时候”用as，表示前后两个动作几乎同时发生。【答案】B11A.fallBrainCthrowDburst【解析】词语辨析题。雨从上而下降用fall“降落”。throw“扔”；burst“爆发”。【答案
19、】A12A.stormBwaterCwindDrain【解析】词汇复现题。由上段最后一句提示知选D项，雨倾盆而下。【答案】D13A.walkedBfoughtCwentDgot【解析】词语辨析题。因为当时有风，故关窗子很用力，用fight生动形象。【答案】B14A.driedBcleanedCsweptDhelped【解析】逻辑推理题。由上句的wet all over及本句的with a towel知选dried。【答案】A15A.noiseBscreamCvoiceDsound【解析】词语辨析题。由下文的“A tree was broken.”知选sound(声音)。noise“噪音”；vo
20、ice“(人的)噪音”；scream“叫喊”。【答案】D16A.learn aboutBlook forCsee intoDfind out【解析】词语辨析题。find out“弄清楚”。learn about“了解”；look for“寻找”；see into“调查”。我跑出去的目的是弄清楚发生了什么事。【答案】D17A.acrossBthroughCoverDpass【解析】词语辨析题。across the floor“横在地板上”，across指在某物体的表面上，符合语境。through指从内部“穿过”；over指从“上面过”；pass指从“旁边过”。【答案】A18A.turnedBchangedCbrokenDfound【解析】词语搭配题。树砸在桌子上，桌子断了(break)，这里“was broken into pieces”表示桌子被砸得支离破碎。【答案】C19A.giveBpayCspendDtake【解析】词语辨析题。take在此意为“花心思，费心”。【答案】D20A.goodBafraidCthankfulDcareful【解析】逻辑推理题。由“no one was hurt”知用thankful“庆幸的”。【答案】C
