1、2022高考英语挑战压轴题 24挑战一：阅读理解C体裁难度建议时间正确率说明文7分钟_/4（2022陕西宝鸡二模）China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience
2、in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies. The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and yin is the
3、inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill. One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body usually at acupoints (穴位) to restore the yin-yang balance.
4、It is often accompanied by moxibustion (灸法), which involves burning the mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint. The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperor5s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important
5、 written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China. Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 c
6、ountries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness
7、in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.1What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refer to?AAcupuncture.BTCM.CYin-yang balance.DMoxibustion.2What can we learn about Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text?AIt distinguishes acupxincture from moxibustion.
8、BIt greatly boosts the development of TCM.CIt stresses the importance of using acupoints.DIts a foundation of world medical research.3What is the writers attitude towards TCM?AWorried.BSkeptical.CPromising.DDisapproving.4What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?AWhy TCM gets re
9、cognition from WHO.BHow other countries adopt TCM well.CWhy TCM is gaining popularity.DHow TCM helps in the present situation.D体裁难度建议时间正确率说明文8分钟_/4（2022安徽省芜湖市教育局模拟预测）If you ever find yourself yawning during a long Zoom video call, you may soon see yawns (打哈欠) spread to the other faces on your screen
10、. Your pet under the desk may even join in.Yawns can spread even between dogs and humans, as reported in 2008 and 2012. At the time, empathy the ability to put yourself in anothers shoes was one of most probable explanations. But new evidence suggests this reasoning is wrong.To get a better understa
11、nding, researchers examined whether dogs yawning follows the same behavioral patterns with humans. For instance, people are both more likely to yawn with friends and families than with strangers. Besides, women, on average, report greater feelings of empathy (共情) than men, and catch yawns more frequ
12、ently. But earlier this year, when researchers analyzed previous studies of yawning in dogs, they found no sign of these biases (偏向).How often do dogs catch yawns from humans who are nice or not so nice to them? In another study, an experimenter would either play with or pet the dog, or plainly igno
13、re the dog and avoid all eye contact. The anti-social experimenter would also show the dog a treat and command it to perform a trick, and then eat the treat themselves. But this did not affect the dogs yawning.Its still unclear why we yawn in the first place. One hypothesis is that yawning is a stre
14、ss response that increases alertness by increasing blood flow to the brain and cooling it. “ Having yawns spread could help coordinate (协调) a groups alertness. However, this is one nice evolutionary story that we dont have that much evidence for. This isnt to say your dog doesnt have empathy at all.
15、 Instead, the study shows that animal minds are still a mystery. ” says Alex Taylor, an evolutionary psychologist.5What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo clarify the definition of yawn.CTo describe yawning through an example.DTo make an overall outline for the
16、passage.6What can be learned about dogs yawn from the passage?ADogs catch yawn as a result of empathy.BFemale dogs yawn much more than male dogs.CDogs tend to yawn more after a familiar person.DDogs yawning follows a different pattern from humans.7According to Paragraph 4, what may the anti-social e
17、xperimenter do to dogs?AIgnore the dog even if it yawns.BPet them with great care and love.CMake no eye contact with them at all.DGive a treat to them when they perform a trick.8What can we infer from Alex Taylors words?AWe yawn to spread alertness to others.BWe need to explore more about yawns.CDog
18、s may have no empathy at all.DHumans yawning behavior arose from evolution.挑战二：语法填空体裁难度建议时间正确率说明文7分钟_/10（2022湖南师大附中二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent survey conducted by ,an online survey platform,some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao prod
19、ucts,_9_ refers to products by homegrown brands._10_ the same time，91.6 percent of respondents_11_（voice）their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture.The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations，with the latter
20、 _12_（account）for 22.1 percent.“Nowadays we are _13_（deep）connected with most countries in the world,which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world,yet we still have confidence in our own cultureThis sense of pride _14_（base）on rational thinking，” said professor Su Junbin of Xia
21、men University.Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands，Chinese youth were born and raised when the _15_（country）economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture.They have gained _16_ full understanding of the outside wo
22、rld，and after several rounds of comparison,have finally found _17_（they）to be in a strong positionSo the timing is perfect，Su said，_18_（push）forward cultural products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural features.挑战三：读后续写话题难度建议时间得分个人经历20分钟_/2519（2022山东肥城市教学研究中心模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
23、构成一篇完整的短文。Spelling was my favorite subject in fourth grade. Every week I memorized the new words, and by Friday I was prepared to take the spelling test. I usually got all the words right. My teacher, Mrs Casazza, usually wrote “Excellent!”on the top of my paper.One day, Mrs Casazza announced to the
24、 class that we would have a spelling bee (拼字比赛) on Thursday. “Oh, no,” I thought. Last month when I had to stand in the front of the class and give a book report, my arms shook so badly that it was hard to read my paper. I was very conscious of the twenty-seven pairs of eyes on me and all I wanted t
25、o do was to run back to my seat. A spelling bee would be even worse. I wouldnt have a paper to read from!After lunch on Thursday, Mrs Casazza explained the rules. “Say the word, spell it, and then say it again,” she said. “Be careful not to repeat any letters.” One at a time, she pronounced a word f
26、or each student to spell. Two boys made mistakes right away and had to sit down. With sweaty hands, I waited for my turn. After the girl next to me correctly spelled her word, Mrs Casazza called my name and said “Your word is echo.”“Echo,” I started. Then my mind went blank. Everyone was looking at
27、me, waiting for me to speak out the first letter. But I couldnt think. My face got hot and I was unable to finish the word. Mrs Casazza had to let me sit down. Afterwards, Mrs Casazza said it worked so well that she decided to have a spelling bee every Thursday.Afraid that Id mess up again, I didnt
28、want to go to school the following Thursday. “Whats wrong?” my mother asked. I told her about the spelling bee and explained that I was nervous when they were all looking at me. “Youre a good speller and you do so well in your tests, so just believe in yourself,” Mum said.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式
29、在答题卡的相应位置作答。The encouragement from Mum gave me much confidence in myself. _“Very good,” Mrs Casazza said with a cheerful smile on her face._参考答案：1A2B3C4D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法等。1词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion (插入) of ne
30、edles into superficial (表皮的) structures of the bodyusually at acupoints (穴位)to restore the yin-yang balance.（针刺疗法是中医的传统技术之一，指将针头插入身体的表皮结构，通常在穴位处，以恢复阴阳平衡。）”可知，上文介绍的是什么是针刺疗法，由此可知，画线单词所在句指针刺疗法通常伴随着灸法，“it”代指的是上文提到的“acupuncture”，即“针刺疗法”。故选A项。2细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The first known text that clearly talks about so
31、mething like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperors Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.（已知的第一个明确谈论针灸的文本是黄帝内经。它是最早、最重要的中医著作，被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本。）”可知，黄帝内经是已知的第一个明确谈论针灸的文本，是
32、最早、最重要的中医著作，对中医研究有着极大的贡献，由此可知，黄帝内经极大地促进了中医的发展。故选B项。3推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.（针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣，并且中医也渐渐地获得了全世界的认可）”可知，作者认为中医在国际上的地位越来越重要，中医在全球医学界是很有未来的，故选C项。4推理判断题。根
33、据最后一段关键句“Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.（目前，自2020年1月新冠肺炎爆发以来，中医因其在提高治愈率方面的有效性而再次成为新闻。）”可知，作者在最后一段中介绍了目前，中医在提高新冠肺炎治愈率方面取得的成绩，由此可推断出，文章接下来的段落可能会讨论中医在当前形势下的帮助。故选D项。5A6D7C8B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研
34、究人员对于“哈欠在人物动物之间传播”的原因的探索。5推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you ever find yourself yawning during a long Zoom video call, you may soon see yawns (打哈欠) spread to the other faces on your screen. Your pet under the desk may even join in.”(如果您在长时间的 Zoom 视频通话中发现自己打哈欠，您可能很快就会看到打哈欠蔓延到屏幕上的其他面孔。你桌子底下的宠物甚至可能会加入。)可知，本段主要是介绍了实际
35、生活中关于“哈欠传播”的例子，目的是为了引入本篇文章的主题。这是一种“抛砖引玉”式的写作手法，A项“To introduce the topic of the passage.”(介绍文章的主题。)符合推断，故选A项。6细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For instance, people are both more likely to yawn with friends and families than with strangers. Besides, women, on average, report greater feelings of empathy (共情) than men, a
36、nd catch yawns more frequently. But earlier this year, when researchers analyzed previous studies of yawning in dogs, they found no sign of these biases (偏向).”(例如，与陌生人相比，人们更可能与朋友和家人打哈欠。此外，平均而言，女性比男性报告的共情感更强，打哈欠的频率也更高。但今年早些时候，当研究人员分析之前对狗打哈欠的研究时，他们没有发现这些偏见的迹象。)可知，狗并没有表现出与人类相同的现象，如“与熟人更易打哈欠”，“女性打哈欠频率更高
37、”。D项“Dogs yawning follows a different pattern from humans.”(狗打哈欠的方式与人类不同。)符合原文表述，故选D项。7推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In another study, an experimenter would either play with or pet the dog, or plainly ignore the dog and avoid all eye contact. The anti-social experimenter would also show the dog a treat and command
38、it to perform a trick, and then eat the treat themselves.”(在另一项研究中，实验者要么与狗玩耍或抚摸狗，要么直接无视狗并避免所有目光接触。反社会实验者还会给狗看零食并命令它表演一个技巧，然后自己吃零食。)根据also“还”可知，反社会主义者也会做前面的事情，即有可能“直接无视狗并避免所有目光接触”。C项“Make no eye contact with them at all.”(完全不与他们进行眼神交流。)符合推断，故选C项。8推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Having yawns spread could help coordina
39、te (协调) a groups alertness. However, this is one nice evolutionary story that we dont have that much evidence for. This isnt to say your dog doesnt have empathy at all. Instead, the study shows that animal minds are still a mystery.”(打哈欠可以帮助协调一个群体的警觉性。然而，这是一个很好的进化故事，我们没有那么多证据。这并不是说你的狗根本没有同理心。相反，这项研究
40、表明，动物的思维仍然是一个谜。) 可知，狗并不是没有同理心，而“动物的思维任然是一个迷”表明，在这方面还需进一步探究，才能揭开谜底。故B项“We need to explore more about yawns.”(我们需要更多地探索哈欠。)符合推断，故选B项。9which10At11voiced12accounting13deeply14is based15countrys16a17themselves18to push【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信。9考查非限定性定语从句。句意：根据在线调查平台问卷网最近的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表示他们愿意购买国超产品，国超指
41、的是本土品牌的产品。关系词指代先行词guochao products并在非限定性定语从句作主语，故填which。10考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。at the same time与此同时，故填At。11考查时态。句意同上，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。12考查with的复合结构。句意：受访者的年龄范围从80后到00后，其中00后占22.1%。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the latter与account for之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填accounting。13考查副词。句
42、意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们对外部世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化充满信心。修饰be connected with用副词，表示程度深，故填deeply。14考查短语和时态。句意：这种自豪感是以理性思考为基础的。be based on以为基础，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is based。15考查名词所有格。句意：中国年轻人出生和成长于中国经济腾飞之时，因此他们往往对自己的民族身份和文化有着强烈的信心。此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词economy，表示“国家的”，故填countrys。16考查冠词。句意：他们对外面的世界有了充分的了解
43、，经过几轮的比较，终于发现自己处于优势地位。afull understanding of对有充分的了解，故填a。17考查反身代词。宾语指的就是主语自己，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。18考查不定式。句意：苏说，现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色的文化产品的绝佳时机。此处用不定式作原因状语，故填to push。19Paragraph 1：The encouragement from Mum gave me much confidence in myself. Soon the spelling bee was coming again and my word was“piece”
44、. “Piece,” I started. “P. ” The strange feeling that everyone was staring at me began to appear again，but I remembered what Mum had said.Taking a deep breath, I had a big smile on my face. My mind cleared and I concentrated. Now did the word start with P-I or P-E? I knew this. Wed learned that there
45、 is a “pie” in“piece”. “I-E-C-E,” I said. “Piece.”Paragraph 2：“Very good，” Mrs Casazza said with a cheerful smile on her face. I did it once, so I knew I could do it again. Throughout the year, I even won a few spelling bees. It worked so well that I had so much fun from the spelling bee and looked
46、forward to it every Thursday. Thanks to my mother, I wasnt afraid of standing in the front of the class. Now, I have more confidence in myself at school, jumping at the chance to give speeches and book reports.【解析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者四年级时参加拼写比赛，但由于紧张不自信，在第一次比赛中失败。回到家后，受到妈妈的鼓励，终于战胜自己内心的恐惧，在下一次比赛时有了出色的表现。【详
47、解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈的鼓励给我我极大的自信”可知，第一段描述作者的妈妈鼓励了作者，于是作者开始重拾信心并开始认真练习的过程。由第二段首句内容“非常棒！Mrs. Casazza脸上洋溢着欢快的笑容”可知，第二段描述作者在经过认真的练习之后，有了很大的进步，得到Mrs. Casazza的认可与赞扬，并取得出色成绩，由此获得了自信。2. 续写线索：妈妈鼓励收获信心认真练习重新比赛获得认可3. 词汇激活行为类面带微笑：have a big smile on facewear a big smile on face集中注意力：concentratefocus抓住机会：jump at
48、 the chancetake advantage of the opportunity做某事很愉快：have fun from doing sth.have a good time in doing sth.情绪类担心：be afraid ofbe scared of给与信心：give much confidencelift ones spirits【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, I had a big smile on my face.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)【高分句型2】It worked so well that I had so much fun from the spelling bee and looked forward to it every Thursday.(运用了sothat.引导结果状语从句)
