1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageRead the text carefully and then choose the best answers.1What is the main idea of the passage?AThe flower girl came to Higgins for help.BHiggins and Pickering reached an agreement to teach the girl proper language.CHiggins refused to teach the girl at
2、 first.DPickering suggested that Higgins teach the girl proper language.2Why did Higgins refuse to teach the flower girl at first?ABecause the girl was dirty.BBecause he had the record of the girl already.CBecause the flower girl didnt want to wash herself.DBecause the girl wasnt clever enough to le
3、arn proper language.3The girl came to Higgins for _.Ashe wanted to learn her proper languageBshe wanted to leave her hometown foreverCshe didnt want others to recognize her accentDshe wanted to improve her language so as to be taken as a lady in a flower shop4What is the meaning of the word “bet” in
4、 the title of the passage?AWhether Higgins would teach the flower girl.BWhether the girl would be changed into a lady in advanced society.CWhether the girl would learn proper language.DWhether Higgins would persuade the girl to learn proper language.5What can we conclude from the passage?AHiggins wo
5、uld refuse to teach the flower girl.BPickering would help to teach the flower girl.CHiggins would teach the girl proper language and other things.DPickering would teach the girl instead.答案：15BBDBC(一)词义配对1rob Ato fail to see or notice sth.2overlook Bto give up some of your demands after a disagreemen
6、t with sb.in order to reach an agreement 3.fade Cbadly dressed in clothes that have been worn a lot4shabby Dto steal money or property from a person or place5compromise Eto become or to make sth.become paler or less bright答案：15DAECB(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词6troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的trouble n麻烦；烦扰7musical
7、 adj.音乐的music n音乐8pronounce vt.发的音pronunciation n发音9horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖；恐惧10disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.使人恶心；令人厌烦11effective adj.有效的effect n效果；影响12referee n裁判员；仲裁者refer vt.把提交，交付，委托13disapprove vt.& vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好approve v. 赞成；批准 1rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺教材原句someone who steals sth. or ro
8、bs sb.偷盗某物或抢劫某人的人While he was away, his house was robbed.他外出时，家被盗了。rob sb.of sth.抢夺某人某物；使某人丧失某物rob someplace of sth.从某处抢走某物robbery n. 抢劫，掠夺robber n. 抢劫犯，盗贼They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car.他们把司机打倒在地，抢走了他的车。Her illness robbed_her_of_the_chance to play for her school.生病使她失去代表学校参加比
9、赛的机会。They robbed the bank of millions of dollars.他们抢走了那家银行数百万美元。Do you know the robbery last month? 你知道上个月发生的抢劫吗？Yes.Two robbers robbed the bank in our city.是的。两名抢劫犯抢劫了我市的银行。 2compromise教材原句(compromises)OK, Ill teach you.(提出折中办法)好吧，我教你。(1)n.妥协；折中；互让；和解After a long talk，the two sides reached a compro
10、mise.长期谈判之后，双方达成了妥协。In order to live harmoniously，sometimes you need to make compromises.为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。reach/arrive at/come to a compromise达成妥协make compromises 做出让步(2)vi.(为达成协议而)妥协；折中；让步They were unwilling to compromise with the leaders.他们不愿与领导妥协。We can not compromise on/over/about such terms.我们
11、不能因为这样的条件妥协。compromise with sb.与某人妥协compromise on/over/about sth. 就某事妥协 3.overlook教材原句But you cannot overlook that!你可不能小看这个问题了！(1)vt.忽视；忽略；不理会He seems to have overlooked one important fact.他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。We could not afford to_overlook such a serious offence.对这样严重的违法行为，我们决不能视若无睹。(2)vt.俯视；俯瞰My room ov
12、erlooks the beautiful garden.我的房间俯瞰着美丽的花园。overlook, ignoreoverlook常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视ignore指故意地不理睬某人、某物自填助记 Its easy to overlook a small detail like that.She completely ignored all these facts as though they had never existed.单句语法填空1Neither side is prepared to_compromise (compromise), so it is difficult
13、to reach an agreement.2They knocked him down and robbed him of all his money.3The mother found that her son had a musical (music) talent.4I think its disgusting (disgust) that theyre closing the local hospital.完成句子1They didnt_want_to_compromise_with_the_government,_so they made an attack.他们不想与政府妥协，所
14、以发动了进攻。2Three men robbed_a_local_bank_of a large amount of money last night.三名男子昨晚从当地的一家银行抢走了大量的钱。3Boys and girls, you shouldnt_overlook_the_fact_that reciting texts is the best way to learn English.同学们，你们不应该忽视背诵课文是英语学习最好的方法这一事实。 1set up建立；创立2be independent of 独立于3show .in 带或领进来4the other day 前几天5as
15、k for 要求得到6pay for 为付钱7once more 再一次8in need of 需要9deal with 处理，对付10fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡1show .in带或领进来教材原句Show her in, Mrs Pearce.皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。Youd better show the old man in.你最好把那位老人领进来。Jack, show Mr Smith out.杰克，送史密斯先生出去。Dont always show off your beauty.不要总是炫耀你的美貌。She didnt show up for our weddin
16、g because she forgot it.她没有来参加我们的婚礼，因为她忘了。Let me show you around the factory.让我带领你参观工厂吧。show .out 送出去show off 炫耀；卖弄show up 露面；使显现show sb.around 带领某人参观2.in need of .需要教材原句Shes in need of both.这两个方面她都需要。A heavy rain has been on for about a week in the south of China, where the local people are in need
17、 of help.一场大雨在中国南方持续了大约一周，当地的人们需要帮助。in need of, in needin need of“需要”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于in want/demand ofin need“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于in demand自填助记(1)Deeds are better than words when people are in_need_of help.(2)They are collecting money for children in_need.There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事satisf
18、y/meet ones needs 满足某人的需求There is no need for you to feel sorry for him.你没有必要为他难过。But Im sorry were not able to meet_your_needs at this time.但是很遗憾，这次不能满足您的需求。.单句语法填空1The minister said that their church was badly in need of repairs.2I forgot to buy milk in the store, therefore I had to go there once
19、more.3At the end of the film, the music faded out but the audience cheered up.4She greeted the guests at the door, and showed them in.选词填空deal with， show .in， once more， in need of， fade out1I cant forget the beautiful scenery in Hawaii and I would like to spend my holiday there once_more.2The profe
20、ssor asked his assistant to show the guest in.3Many companies in South China are in_need_of skilled workers.4When day dawned, stars faded_out from the sky.5We all know that, if not carefully dealt_with,_the situation will get worse.1句型展示Generally speaking, he thought that lower class people betrayed
21、 themselves with their remarks whenever they spoke, and that he could classify peoples social position after only a few minutes observation.一般而言，他认为阶级地位低者一开口他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份，而且仅需要观察几分钟就能够分辨出他们的社会地位。典例背诵The roof leaks whenever it rains.屋顶每逢下雨就漏。2句型展示Id_never_have_come_if_Id_known about this disgusting
22、thing you want me to do .如果我早知道你让我做这么令人讨厌的事我才不会来呢典例背诵If Id left earlier, Id have been there on time.要是我早点动身，我就准时到那儿了。Id_never_have_come_if_Id_known about this disgusting thing you want me to do .如果我早知道你让我做这么令人讨厌的事我才不会来呢(1)本句为主从复合句，用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设情况。条件从句中的谓语动词用“had过去分词”形式，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/shoul
23、d/mighthave过去分词形式。(2)虚拟条件句的三种常见用法情况：从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反had动词过去分词would/could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实可能相反动词过去式/should动词原形/were to动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形If I were you, I would go to the hospital.如果我是你，我会去医院的。If I had known her number, I would have
24、 called her.如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。If it were_to_snow/should_snow/snowed this evening, they would not go out.如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。点津在书面语中，如果if引导的虚拟条件从句中有were, had或should, 可以把if省略，而把它们放到主语之前，构成倒装结构。有not时，not不提前。Were_it_necessary,_I might resign.如果必要的话，我可以辞职。Should_they_have_patience,_they could do the work
25、 well.如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。 .单句语法填空1Whenever/When I think of the clean stream near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.2After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would_have_dropped (drop) out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.句型转换(每空一词)1If he had come here yesterday，he woul
26、d have met the famous singer.Had_ he_ come here yesterday, he would have met the famous singer.2Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift.No_ matter_ who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.单句语法填空1If we all agree to make a compromise with each other when we are in disputes, wars are
27、forever gone and we are surely living in peace.2The heavy work robs him of his free time.3She developed a musical (music) interest when she was young.4The disgusting (disgust) weather stopped us from having a good time outdoors.5We must take effective (effect) measures to prevent air pollution.6The
28、refugees are in need of food, water and clothing.So urgent measures should be taken.7If our partner comes, show him in.8At the end of the scene, the music faded out.9Whenever/When I see someone in need, I will spare no efforts to help him.10Secondly, if I were (be) you, I would take a walk in the ev
29、ening with my friends.完成句子1You shouldnt_have_overlooked (本不应该忽略) such an important detail.2He was_robbed_of (被抢劫了) all his possessions on his way home last night.3That he didnt_show_up (未出现) made people present worried.4She said that she would_never_compromise (不会妥协) with her opponent.5If I were you
30、, I would_grasp_the_chance (就会抓住这个机会) to improve myself.6Do you realize how_disgusting_you_are (你多么令人反感)?7His smile faded_out (逐渐消失) as soon as he heard the news.8The patient is seriously in_need_of (需要) medical attention.完形填空One winter morning my husband, my son, and I went out to McDonalds.We were
31、 standing in line, waiting to be1，when all of a sudden everyone around us began to2away, and then even my husband did.As I turned around to see_3_they had moved I smelled a_4_“dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two_5_ homeless men.As I looked down_6_ the short gentleman close to me
32、, he was“smiling”The second man fumbled (抚弄) with his hands as he stood behind his _7_.I realized the second man was _8_ challenged and he had to depend on the first gentleman _9_.I held my tears as I stood there with them. The young lady at the counter _10_ him what they wanted.He said，“Coffee is a
33、ll，Miss.”Obviously, that was all they could _11_.If they wanted to sit in the _12_ and warm up, they had to buy something.They _13_wanted to be warm.I_14_ and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a _15_tray (托盘)I then walked around the corner to the table th
34、at the men had chosen as a _16_ spot.I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the short gentlemans _17_ hand.He looked up at me with _18_ in his eyes and said, “Thank you.”As I walked away to _19_ my husband and son, my husband smiled at me and we held hands for a moment. That day I_20_ my hu
35、sband, son, and all the people at McDonalds in my own way.We learned one of the biggest lessons：unconditional acceptance.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。在一个寒冷的冬日早晨，在麦当劳餐厅，作者的善举使家人和其他顾客懂得：要学会去接受和关爱我们身边的每一个人。1A.fedBservedCwatched Dwelcomed解析：选B作者一家人去麦当劳吃早餐，所以是排队买吃的东西，等着得到招待。2A.run BlookCback Dtake解析：选C从下文知，这两个流浪汉身上有股难闻
36、的味道，所以大家往后退，避之不及。3A.why BwhereCwhen Dhow解析：选A作者转过身想看个究竟，大家为什么会纷纷让开。4A.rare BfamiliarCdifferent Dhorrible解析：选D因为是“dirty body” smell，当然非常难闻。5A.short BpoorCpolite Drude解析：选B既然是homeless，当然是 poor。6A.at BuponCfor Din解析：选A由第17空前可知，离作者近的第一个人很矮，所以向下看，故用look down at。look down upon sb.意为“看不起某人”，从后文知作者是个善良的人，故不
37、合文意。7A.brother BfriendCneighbour Dassistant解析：选B由全文可知，这是两个相依为命的流浪汉，所以选B。8A.mentally BphysicallyCcompletely Dpartly解析：选A从第7和第9空所在句来看，作者认为第二个人有精神障碍。9A.buying BstandingCliving Dearning解析：选C他精神不正常，只能依赖第一个人生活。10A.gave BtoldCshowed Dasked解析：选D从第一个流浪汉的回答“Coffee is all，Miss”来看，女服务员是问他们要些什么。11A.have BorderCa
38、fford Dneed解析：选C他们很穷，只想在这里取取暖，很显然，他们只买得起一杯咖啡。12A.shop BrestaurantCteahouse Dhotel解析：选B在麦当劳吃饭，所以应该是餐馆。13A.perhaps BjustCdirectly Dimmediately解析：选B由上一句可知，在这个寒冷的冬日，他们不是想在这里吃饱肚子，而只是想来暖和一下。14A.frowned BwhisperedCsmiled Dshrugged解析：选C作者是在跟女服务员买东西，所以当然是有礼貌地对对方“微笑”。shrug意为“耸肩”。15A.clean BbigCsame Dseparate解
39、析：选D另两份早餐是买给那两个流浪汉的，所以叫服务员分开放在另外一个盘子上。16A.resting BeatingCchatting Dprotecting解析：选A他们想在这里取取暖，所以选个座位坐下来是把桌子当成了休息的地方。17A.thin BblackCdirty Dcold解析：选D这是一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，他们来麦当劳借买杯咖啡想暖和下身子，所以可推知此时他的手冰冷。若依前文“dirty bodysmell”就说他的手此时很脏，武断片面。18A.fears BtearsCsurprise Dshock解析：选B从他答“谢谢”可知此时他眼里充满了感激的泪水。19A.join Bjoi
40、n inCmeet Dmeet with解析：选A作者走开然后回到丈夫和儿子中间，join in 后接活动。20A.changed BencouragedCtouched Danswered解析：选C由上段末句“we held hands for a moment”和本段末句可知作者以自己的实际行动让丈夫、儿子还有当时在麦当劳的所有人大为感动。此处touch意为“感动”。.阅读七选五_1_It happens when too much rain falls and cant be absorbed by the soil.In that case, rivers burst their ba
41、nks and the water spills onto the land.Strong winds blowing across the sea make huge waves that surge (涌动) onto the land and flood coastal areas.River floods happen when rivers and streams cant carry away the extra water that falls as rain or comes from melting snow. _2_These floods destroy farmland
42、, wash away peoples houses and drown people and animals.Towns and cities can also be flooded.Coastal floods can be caused by strong winds blowing waves onto the land._3_Very high tides and tsunamis also flood coasts.In many countries, large groups of people live along the coasts and for these people
43、 coastal flooding can be very serious.A flash flood is a quick flood caused by a sudden cloudburst or thunderstorm._4_In a very short time, huge amounts of water fall and the drains overflow in cities and towns.Flash floods also happen in mountainous areas, where steep slopes cause the water to trav
44、el at high speeds.The rushing water erodes (侵蚀) the soil, washing it away down the slopes.Floods sometimes occur when artificial structures such as dams fail.If the dam is poorly designed or built in a place where earthquakes and landslides (滑坡) occur, the dam will break and the water floods the lan
45、d. _5_They can move themselves and some of their property to higher ground, or build barriers to keep the water out of their homes.Sometimes the water rises quickly and people get caught in the flood.Water gets into buildings causing damage, things are washed away, and people have to leave their hom
46、es.AFlood water enters houses.BIt often occurs rapidly and with little warning. CAn earthquake in the sea is another waterrelated disaster.DHurricanes and major storms produce most coastal floods.EIn this type of flood, water from rivers flows over the land.FWhen floodwaters rise slowly people have
47、time to get ready.GA flood is a great flowing or overflowing of water onto land.答案：15GEDBF.短文改错Dear Mike，This summer I will go to study at the London University, but I dont know how to adapt myself for the new life.I hear that many freshmen are at loss what to do when they are in a new country.Feel
48、lonely and homesick, they find it much harder to get use to the new culture, diet and climate.Most of them cant take well care of themselves in their everyday life.Beside，it is difficult to find a satisfied host.It is more difficult to fully understand what the teachers teach in class though they sp
49、eak English all the time.Could you tell me how to deal with these problem so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future?Yours， Li Hua答案：第一句：去掉London前的the；forto第二句：在loss前加上a 第三句：FeelFeeling；useused第四句：wellgood第五句：BesideBesides；satisfiedsatisfying第六句：thoughsince/as/because第七句：problemproblems
