1、 【2015年高考命题预测】高考试题中对冠词用法的考查年年都有，主要以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主。预测今后考点分布在对不定冠词的考查；定冠词的考查；不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正确使用。从高考命题来看，常常是一道试题设两空，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。建议在复习时：1掌握冠词的基本用法；2掌握冠词的习惯用法；3在解答试题时，要从翻译的角度去做，如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思，就能够解答此题。复习建议1. 根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢，这是你做好试题的前提。2. 熟悉一些名词的用法，和冠词结合。有很多不可数名词，有时候被具体化的情况，也是考查的重点。 3.
2、多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视。 【考点定位】2015考纲解读和近几年考点分布冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择中. 虽说只有两类,共三个（不定冠词a, an和定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题. 需要说明的是：在近3年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点。【考点pk】 名师考点透析冠词是历年高考的常考点。主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。考点1 不定冠词的用法1指人
3、或事物的某一类，这是不定冠词的基本用法A car runs faster than a truck小汽车比卡车跑得快。2表示数量“一个”，但一般不能与one互换Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建起来的。3指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物A Mr Li is waiting for you outside一位李先生在外面等你。(不知道那位李先生是谁)4用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”He goes home to see his parents once a month他每月回家一次去看父母。He can gain five yuan a
4、n hour in the shop他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。5表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词I only want a small supper because of cold由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals人们在过节时通常会吃一顿相当丰盛的大餐。6有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再又”She invited him to come to the party a second time她再次邀请他来参加聚会。Then a third boy came to join US接着又
5、一个孩子加人了我们。7有些物质名词以及抽象名词具体化时，可用不定冠词a paper一份报纸；a tea一杯茶；a beauty一个美人；a surprise一件意想不到的事；a pity一件遗憾的事；an honor一个(件)光荣的人(事)8不定冠词还可以用于“a most+adj+n”结构，注意在此结构中没有表示可比较的范围状语，“ most”相当于“very”Xiamen is a most beautiful coastal city and I11 come for a second time厦门是个非常美丽的海滨城市，我还要再来一次。9不定冠词还可以用于“a+比较级+名词”结构，与否
6、定词连用时，表示“从来没有比这更”，具有最高级含义I have never spent a more worrying day我从未有过比这更烦人的一天。10用于短语搭配中(1)“have/take+a(n)+与动词同形的名词”，表示动作的一次。如：have/take a rest休息一会儿have/take a look看一下have/take a bath洗个澡(2)“go out for a(n)+名词”，表示从事某项活动。如：go out for a picnic去野餐(3)用于习惯搭配中。如：come to an end结束；drop sb a line给某人写信；at a disa
7、dvantage处于不利地位；in a way从一方面说；in a word总之；in a sense就某种意义来说；with a view to为了，鉴于。典例： In order to find_ better job ,he decided to study_second foreign language.A. the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the考点2：定冠词的用法1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法The books on the desk were published last month桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。The factory I me
8、ntioned has installed a new assembly line我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。We were all lost in the beauty of nature我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。2再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指He told us a story，but 1 was not interested in the story他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。3指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。We went to the station to see the manager off我们去车站为经理送行。4用在某些可数名词单数前，用来
9、指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来The telephone was invented by Bell电话是贝尔发明的。The elephant is much stronger than the horse象比马强壮得多。5用在表示某国人的名词前the Chinese中国人；the French法国人；the English英国人；the Spanish西班牙人；the Japanese日本人。6某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人；the rich富人；the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the old老年人；the
10、 young年轻人；the strong强者；the weak弱者；the sick病人；the wounded伤者。7在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再”“又”)She lives on the twelfth floor她住在十二楼。8在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词theThis is the most interesting film I have ever seen这是我看过的最有趣的电影。He must be the only student who has ever been to the
11、city in our class他一定是我们班唯一去过那座城市的学生。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for那正是我要找的东西。9在表示一些独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词thethe earth地球；the moon月亮；the sun太阳；the sky天空；the universe宇宙；the world世界；the air空中；the ground地面。It is the east，and Juliet is the sun那是东方，而朱丽叶就是太阳。10用于时间、重量等单位名词之前，表示每一个单位The boat is hired by
12、the hour小船按小时出租。There are two or three apples to the pound每磅有两三个苹果。11在表示方位、方向的名词前用定冠词thein the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方；on the right/left在右/左边。12在表江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，要用定冠词thethe Yellow River黄河；the Rhine莱茵河；the Pacific太平洋；the Red Sea红海；the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉；the British Isles不列颠群岛；the Taiw
13、an Strait台湾海峡；the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠。13用在逢“十”的数词前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1980s/1980s在20世纪80年代。14乐器名称前用定冠词the典例：The education of_young is always_hot and serious topic.A. the；aB. 不填；不填C. 不填；theD. the；不填考点3 不用冠词的情况1可数名词复数表示泛指时，以及抽象名词和物质名词表示一Where theres smoke，theres fire谚无风不起浪。Many hands make light work谚人多好做事。
14、2三餐、球类运动、娱乐名称、节日、星期、月份和日期前一般不用冠词，表季节的名词前用不用the意思没有区别play football/basketball/volleyball踢足球/打篮影打排球；play chess/cards下棋/打牌；New Years Day元旦(“the Spring Festival春节”例外)。He had nothing for breakfast this morning他今天早上没有吃早饭。特别提示有时在星期、月份和日期前加不定冠词，表示泛指。如：on a Monday在一个礼拜一；a very wet April一个雨水很多的四月。3在学科、语言、称呼语、
15、大部分疾病名称或表头衔的名词前，不用冠词I think physics is more interesting than maths我认为物理比数学有趣。Whats the matter，Granny?奶奶，出什么事了吗?Cancer is a terrible disease癌症是一种可怕的疾病。4在turn(作“变成”解)后作表语的名词前，不用冠词He has turned doctor他已是名医生了。5在as，though引导的倒装分句中，名词前不用冠词Child as/though Tom is，you cant fool him虽然汤姆是个孩子，但你不能欺骗他。6在专有名词(洲名、人
16、名、城市名、街道名、港口名、航空站名、火车站名、公园名、机关名及院校名)之前，一般不用冠词Asia亚洲；Mary玛丽；Shanghai上海；Wall Street华尔街；Pearl Harbor珍珠港；Beihai Park北海公园；Beijing University北京大学。7在一些固定短语中，名词前不用冠词at night在夜里；at home在家；day after day 日复一日；by telephone打电话；in danger在危险中；on purpose故意地。典例：MrPeterson, headmaster of the high school, made speech
17、at the opening ceremony of the competition. A不填；a B不填；the Ca; 不填 Dthe; 不填意为：做演讲。考点4 有无冠词，意义不同by day在白天 by the day按天计算in case of以防 in the case of就来说典例：George couldnt remember when he first met MrAnderson，but she was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at churchA/；the Bthe；/ Ca；/ D/；a 【三年高考】 12、1
18、3、14高考试题及其解析2014年高考试题1.【2014重庆卷】6. I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /2.【2014天津卷】8. Life is like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a3.【2014江西卷】22. They
19、 chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C选项正确。句意为“ 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。”考点：考查冠词用法4.【2014陕西卷】19. _ village where I was born has grown into _ tow
20、n.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a5.【2014浙江卷】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night. A. a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填；the2013年高考试题【2013山东卷】22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the
21、C. the; a D. the; 不填【2013江西卷】32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /【2013全国新课标II】13. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;a B. the; the C.不填；the D.a;不填【2013陕西卷】19.Marco
22、Polo is said to have sailed on _Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _thirteenth century. A. the; aB. a;不填 C.不填;the D. the; the 【2013全国新课标I】31. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the 【2013重庆卷】32. The parents were shocked by_news that thei
23、r son needed_operation on his knee.A. A; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an【13浙江卷】15.People develop_ preference for a particular style of learning at_ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a;不填 C.不填;the D. the ;an 【2013福建卷】21.The Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples well-bein
24、g and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2012年高考试题【2012全国II】7. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new di
25、scoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【2012江西卷】21The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; aBthe; theC/; theDthe; a4【2012浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human
26、 existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【2012重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the eng
27、ineering department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the;
28、 a【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 【两年模拟】2013、2014名校模拟题及其答案解析2014年模拟题1.【2014届安徽省江南十校联考】21. Nelson Mandela, who was elected _ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as_ father of the country.A. th
29、e; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /2.【2014届吉林省白山市一中二模】21. Mike spent time with _native people to gain _ better understanding of the country.A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; a3.【2014届山东菏泽市3月模拟】1. As environment protection is becoming _ public concern, _ government is determined to pay more attention t
30、o the issue.A. 不填；the B. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：随着环境保护成为公共关心的问题，政府应该决心更加关注这个问题。第一填a，泛指“一个公共关注的问题”，第二空填the，特指“政府”，所以选D。考点：考查冠词4.【2014届重庆南开中学月考】22There is no easy walk to _ freedom anywhere，and many of us will have to pass through _ valley of the shadow of death again and again befor
31、e we reach the mountaintop of our desires A/；theBthe；theC/：Dthe；5.【2014届浙江省六校联考】1. _ 6 world powers have accepted _ Iranian offer for talks on its disputed nuclear program.A. The; a B. 不填; an C. The; an D. 不填; a6.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】22. China issued new plan which calls for immediate action to deal w
32、ith country worsening air pollution.A. the ; a B. a ; the C. a ; a D. a ; /7.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】21Sun Yang,Olympic and world swimming champion of China, has received indefinite ban from competition following his seven-day detention for driving without a license. A. the; an B. an;C. an; the D. the; 8.【20
33、14届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】3. The development of industry has been _gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a9.【2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】11.Have you heard of _ death of Nelson Mandela?-Oh, really? It will be _shock to the world.A. /; the B. a; the
34、 C. /; a D. the; a 10.【2014届山东省潍坊市3月模拟】1 It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph Athe；不填 Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a【答案】D11.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】3. -I acquired _ Van Gogh from a businessman from Paris the other day. -Really? Are you sure its _ real one? A. /, aB. /, theC. a, aD. a,
35、the 12.【2014届四川省成都七中二诊】2. My parents hold fond memories of _ fashion and music of _1980s.A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the13.【2014届甘肃省武威市凉州区一诊】2. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A/; theBa; theCthe; /Da; a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你有这样的尺码大一些的牛仔裤吗？这一条腰围太
36、瘦。在in a larger size中，a 表示类别；the表特指。故选B。 考点: 考查冠词的用法。14.【2014届陕西省西安一中二模】11.All of sudden some passengers on_board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D.the;/15.【2014届陕西省第一次联考】11 Chinas economy and financial market will be on steady path in 2014, Premier Li Keqiang sa
37、id on Friday during trip to Tianjin A a; a Bthe; aCa; 不填D the;不填 16.【2014届陕西省西工大第四次适应性训练】24. Tom works in a company and gets paid by _ hour, totally 5,000 yuan _ month. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔
38、细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。本题第一空是固定搭配by the hour按小时计算；相当于in hours；第二空中的a相当于one，表示数字“一个，每个”。句义：Tom在一家公司里上班，按照小时获得报酬，一个月总共是5000元。故C正确。考点：考察冠词17【2014届泉州五中、莆田一中、漳州一中联考】21. Have you heard of _ death of Nelson Mandela? Yes. It is indeed _ loss to the world. A. th
39、e; aB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /18.【2014届福建省泉州市1月质检】21 By the end of September 2013，number of netizens in China has hit record high of 604 million A. the；the B. a；a C. a；the D. the；a19.【2014届陕西省西工大第五次适应性训练】12. This is _ one-act play set in _ European country in the 1980s. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; the D.
40、 the; an 20.【2014届四川省南充高中第八次月考】What kind of things do people often buy during _ Christmas and _ Spring Festival?A/ ; theBthe; /Cthe; theD/; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：人们在圣诞节和春节的时候经常买什么东西？习惯上Christmas“圣诞节”前面不加冠词，the Spring Festival“春节”，所以选A。考点：考查冠词2013年高考模拟试题1.【2013届北京海淀区高三统考】29. When my father was in high sc
41、hool, he developed interest in art and later became a serious student of art there. A. an; / B. an; the C. the; / D. the; an 2.【2013届河北衡水中学第二次模拟】21. The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make _ real difference.A. the; the; / B. a; /; a C. /; the; a D. a; /; / 3.【2013届河北衡水中学第一次模拟】21.I c
42、ant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city, I only remember it was _ Monday.A. the , the B. a , the C. a, a D. the, a4.【2013届河南开封市第一次模拟】22Christmas is special holiday when _whole family are supposed to get together A the; the B a; the C不填;a D a;不填5.【2013届广西柳铁一中、南宁三中联考】21. Linda has _ gift fo
43、r teaching children, which I think calls for _great patience. A. a ; the B. the ; the C. a ; / D. / ; a 6.【2013届江西南昌铁一中第四次月考】21. Paper cutting, traditional folk art form which originated in ancient China, was listed as world cultural heritage(遗产) by the United Nations in 2002.A. the; a B. a; the C.
44、the; the D. a; a7.【2013届沈阳第二十中领航试卷】1. In 1948, three American scientists invented _ transistor, which is _ small electronic device to control an electric current.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the8.【2013届四川成都市一诊】2. David Cameron was elected _ Prime Minister to lead Britain to _new time.A. /; aB, t
45、he? aC. a； theD. a； /9.【2014届河北省唐山市一中第二次调研】25. Mrs. Taylor has _ 9-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 10.【2014届山西长治二中第二次练考】22. For _ most Chinese, the Spring Festival is _ unique and important time of expressing and enj
46、oying affections among family members. A. the; a B. the; an C. 不填；a D. 不填; an 【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析1. An accident happened at _ supermarket a few meters away from _ park. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; /2.Besides the others ,there was still _third one who said he was _second to reach the end . A. the;
47、the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the 3. Have you heard of _ death of Steven Jobs? Yes. It must be_ shock to Apple fans. A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /4. One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B. the C. a D. one5Our responsibility is weight
48、ier than _Mount Tai, and our road ahead is _ long one Athe；不填 Ba；the Ca；不填 D不填；a6. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created _ beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed _ great culture. A. a, aB. /,
49、 theC. /, aD. a, the 7In my view, realizing _ great renewal of the Chinese nation is _ Chinese nations greatest dream in modern history. Athe；the Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a8We are greatly encouraged by _ great expectation the people of all ethnic groups in China have of us, and we are aware that this is al
50、so _ important responsibility for us.A a, the B the;an C the, the D a:/9. On behalf of _ Chinese government, I wish to extend warm congratulations on the opening of the annual conference and _ hearty welcome to all forum participants. A. a, aB. /, theC. the, aD. a, the 10It is _ great pleasure for m
51、e to come to _ College of Europe and meet with faculty members and students. Athe；the Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：很高兴来到欧洲学院同大家见面。第一个空抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词；第二空特指“欧洲学院”，前加the，答案选B。考点：考查冠词用法。11Today, after more than 50 years of development, the College of Europe has not only served as _ important think tank for the European Union but also become_cradle of political elites of Europe.A an, the B the;an C the, the D an；/12As we all know，_life is hard for any of us. If we live_ happy life，we must all work harder. A： B；a Ca； Da；a
