1、Unit 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY课时分层作业(二).单句语法填空1We must take the audience into account when making speeches.2How do the two techniques compare in terms of application(apply)?3Can I have the luggage delivered to my address?4The student apologized to me for his being late.5In their view，stress does harm
2、 to them both physically and mentally.6The salesgirl argued me into buying(buy) the shirt.7The grand piano has been replaced with a small，inelegant electric model.8On the whole，this book requires a great deal of concentration (concentrate)9He said that he was delighted with the public response(respo
3、nd)10He couldnt make himself heard(hear) above the noise of the traffic.完形填空Until a few years ago，I had what most people would call a good life.I had a 1 job that paid the bills；I had a good family that I was close to，and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and 2 ，and there was not
4、hing much wrong in my life.However，I was bored.I wanted more.I wanted to live 3 and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the grey ones of everyday life.But I was 4 I have never had any confidence in myself.As a child，even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 5 ，and even though I
5、 did get better as I got older，I never quite 6 that childhood shyness.And I tried everything，like reading books about confidence.I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really 7 So I 8 that the small steps werent enough.I signed up for an internship (实习期的工作) of teaching English i
6、n Vietnam，an 9 huge step，one that terrified me as much as it excited me.And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food was 10 and the streets were unfamiliar.I had no idea whether I would be able to 11 everything that this very strange environment
7、would 12 at me.I spent five months in Vietnam，teaching，exploring and laughing，Id learnt to 13 myself，my skills，my abilities and my decisions.I returned home unrecognizable，even to myself，let alone to others.The 14 that had controlled my life and the selfdoubt were 15 That one big chance changed ever
8、ything for me，and in me.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活：工作稳定，家庭美满，生活没有什么大问题。但是她却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感、害羞、不自信的人，她很想改变这一切。于是她报名到越南教学。她在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的：那一次巨大的机会改变了她和她的一切。1AstableBtemporaryCdifficultDdemandingA根据空前的“I had what most people would call a good life”句意：我拥有人们所说的美好生活。因此应该有一份稳定的工作。
9、故选A项。2AtipsBrewardsCtreatsDfinesC句意：我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待(朋友)。故C项符合题意。3AeasilyBbrightlyCpeacefullyDmodestlyB根据后面的live and loudly，可知所填的词要与loudly(华丽的)并列。可知，B项意思与之相一致。4AproudBinnocentCoutgoingDafraidD根据第二段最后一句句意：作者小时候是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故选D项。5AstressBexcitementCconfusionDsurpriseA句意：因为小时候对自己不自信、畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西
10、时也会有压力(stress)。故选A项。6Aadded toBtalked aboutCgot overDsuffered fromC句意：尽管我年龄大点时这种情况变得好了一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯、恐惧和不自信。added to增加，增添了；talked about谈论，讨论；got over克服；suffered from遭受。根据语意可知选C项。7AcontinuedBsurvivedCfailedDhelpedD句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但它们都没有真正地有所帮助。分析选项可知D项符合题意。8AfiguredBpromisedC
11、predictedDdisagreedA句意：我认为朝着目标小步走是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。故选A。9AequallyBimpossiblyCunnecessarilyDoccasionallyB根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要去越南教英语的确是一件不可思议的事。以及后面的“one that terrified me as much as it excited me.”由此可推断出这是不可思议的(impossibly)巨大的一步。故选B项。10AniceBcolorfulCstrangeDinadequateC句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇
12、特、街道陌生的国家。根据后面的_everything that this very strange environment可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么的陌生、奇怪。分析选项只有C项(strange)符合语境，故选C项。11AdoubtBhandleCquitDobtainB句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。故选B项。12ApointBthrowCshoutDaimB本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选B项。13AtrustBenjoyCexcuseDforgiveA句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信我自己、我的技能、我的能力和我的决定。
13、根据前文可知，作者以前不自信，现在通过国外的实习，变得自信了。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。14AfearBrespectCcourageDangerA与自我怀疑并列的只有A项(fear)恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧感，不自信，所以本空应当选A项。15Apicked upBforgotten aboutCworn offDput offC句意：笼罩我的对生活的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选C项。.语法填空A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch，so do my classmates.1._ (recent)
14、I have conducted a survey on 2._ (take) a nap after lunch among my classmates.Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for 3._ while at noon as they believe it does good to them.The majority prefer 4._ do so around 12：30 and the nap usually 5._ (last) for about 30 minutes.They often 6._ (choice) to
15、 sleep at home instead of in their classroom 7._ dormitory.Hopefully，the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school.Since most students are in need of a nap，proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole 8._ (morning) hard work.Studen
16、ts should not be 9._ (ask) to do extra work during this period of time.After all，having a nap after lunch，one can feel 10._ (refresh) and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在同班同学中做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。1Recently考查副词。句意：最近，我在同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空做时间状语，所以要用副词。故填Recently
17、。2taking考查非谓语动词。句意同上。该空做介词on的宾语，要用动名词。故填taking。3a考查冠词。句意：多数人都有中午睡一会儿的习惯，因为他们相信午睡对他们有好处。for a while意为“一会儿”。 故填a。4to考查短语。句意：大多数人喜欢在12：30左右小睡，小睡时间通常持续30分钟左右。prefer to do sth.意为“较喜欢做某事”，是prefer的固定用法。故填to。5lasts考查时态。句意同上。该句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。主语the nap为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。6choose考查词性转换。句意：他们经常选择在家里睡觉
18、。该句主语为they，该空作谓语，且该句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。故填choose。7or考查连词。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。根据句意，这里为选择关系。故填or。8mornings考查名词的格。句意：一上午的努力学习之后，同学们可以好好地休息。该空修饰名词hard work，所以应填名词所有格形式。故填mornings。9asked考查语态。句意：学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语students和ask之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故填asked。10refreshed考查形容词。句意：毕竟，午饭后打个盹，可以让人精神焕发，精力充沛，下午的学习效率更高。该空和energetic并列，做系动词feel的表语，且主语one指人，故该空填形容词refreshed，意为“精神抖擞的，恢复精力的”。 故填refreshed。
