1、UNIT 3学业质量检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题15分， 满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place？ _C_AAt a TV store. BIn a restaurant. CIn a hotel. 2Whats the most probable relationship between the s
2、peakers？ _C_ACustomer and waiter. BTeacher and student. CDoctor and patient. 3What does the boy say about turtles？ _A_ATheyre ugly and lazy. BTheyre cute and smart. CTheyre noisy and dirty. 4What does the woman mean？ _B_AThe man doesnt have to move at all. BThe mans new apartment is near his school.
3、 CShe once lived on Victoria Street. 5How does the man feel his English study？ _B_AMuch worse. BGradually better. CMore difficult. 第二节(共15小题；每题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did Lil
4、y do last night？ _A_AShe prepared for an exam. BShe saw a movie. CShe played computer games. 7What will Lily do？ _C_AShe will have a good attitude. BShe will help the man to cheat in the exam. CShe will help the man to go over the lessons. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What language can the woman speak according
5、to the conversation？ _C_AChinese. BFrench. CSpanish. 9What does the woman like in Cuba？ _A_ABeaches. BBaseball. CMusic. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many stories did the man tell the woman？ _B_ATwo. BThree. CFour. 11What happened to the robber at last？ _C_AHe was killed. BHe ran away. CHe was caught. 12Wh
6、y did the man in the last story get in through the chimney？ _A_AHe was locked out of his house. BHe thought it interesting. CHe got mad. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it today？ _A_ASunday. BMonday. CWednesday. 14How many table tennis tables are there in the hotel？ _B_A10B4C215How long does it take
7、the man to get to the hotel from the airport？ _B_AAbout 45 minutes. BAbout 75 minutes. CAbout 90 minutes. 16When will the man check out？ _A_AAt 230 p. m. . BAt 245 p. m. . CAt 500 p. m. . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How will ReachOut camps help young people？ _A_ABy developing their leadership skills. BBy te
8、aching them to solve problems. CBy planning for their future. 18What has happened to ReachOut camps in recent years？ _C_AFree meals are provided. BClassroom workshops are set up. CEntertainments are added to their activities. 19What do camp members do in the afternoon？ _B_ADo the cooking. BPractice
9、skills in workshops. CPlay some outdoor games. 20What are Helen Yates songs mainly about？ _A_ASocial problems. BHer experiences. CFamous leaders. 听力原文Text 1M：Good evening. What can I do for you?W：Hi, Id like to book a double room with TV and Internet service. Text 2M：When can I go back to work?W：I s
10、uggest that you wait and rest until your temperature goes back to normal. Text 3M：Mom, I do love dogs. They are so cute and smart. Can I have one?W：Well, dont you think they are rather noisy and dirty? How about a turtle?M：No, Mom ! Turtles are ugly and so lazy. Text 4M：Im going to move. W：Move agai
11、n? Where this time?M：Its a new apartment on Victoria Street. W：Oh, thats good. You dont have to leave home so early every morning to get to school on time. Text 5W：How are you doing with your English Language studies?M：I think Im making good progress. Text 6M：Hey, Lily, have you prepared for the exa
12、m tomorrow?W：Yes, I prepared for it last night. M：Lily, you should help me. W：What is the matter?M：I havent prepared for it yet, so can you pass your answers to me then?W：Dont kid me. It is impossible. Besides, dont take any chances. M：Are you going to leave me there to die?W：Dont say it so seriousl
13、y. I just want you to have a correct attitude. M：What should I do?W：Dont worry. I will help you to go over the lessons. Text 7M：Now why dont you talk about places you want to go? Where would you like to visit?W：Whoa! There are so many places. Id love to go to Cuba. M：Why Cuba?W：I imagine its such a
14、unique place and it probably wont be so unique for much longer, and Id love to see what life is like there. M：Right. So what is it that attracts you about Cuba?W：Well, part of the reason is that I can speak Spanish, I love to practice speaking it, and Cuba has beautiful beaches. So theres a lot to d
15、o there. M：OK, now, I think you actually have travel plans coming up. Arent you going somewhere soon?W：I am. Im going to China. M：Oh, China. Is this the first time youve been to China?W：Yes, it is. M：OK. How long do you plan to stay?W：About ten days. Text 8M：What a terrible story! A couple was saili
16、ng their boat from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank!W：Is that true? What happened to the whale?M：It doesnt say. Oh, and heres another one. A guy in Los Angeles was robbing a bank. But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door. W：I
17、guess it was his first bank robbery!M：Yeah. Oh, and listen to this. Some guy got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney. W：Dont tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!M：Exactly. And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police rescued him. Text 9W：Garden Ho
18、tel. How can I help you?M：Hello. Id like to book a double room tomorrow please. For 3 days. W：Thats from Monday to Wednesday. Is that right, sir?M：Yes, thats right. W：Can I have your name?M：John Smith. Oh, I heard that you had tennis courts in the hotel, right?W：Yes, we have two, sir. M：Excellent. Y
19、ou also have about ten table tennis tables, right? Arent they on the top floor with a great view of the sea?W：Sadly no, sir. Weve got four tables in the sports centre on the fifth floor. What time will you be arriving tomorrow, sir?M：My flight arrives at around 400 in the afternoon, so I think Ill b
20、e there at 515 By the way, Ill be leaving your hotel on Wednesday and the flight is kind of late. So I will leave at 245Can I get a late check-out?W：Thats fine, sir. You can check out at 230 on that day. M：Thats wonderful. Text 10Welcome to ReachOut! You know, weve been running week-long summer camp
21、s and all of them are designed to give young people the skills to be the leader of future. Every summer, young people, aged between 12 and 17, come to attend our camps in Canada and the USA from across the world. They spend their time learning leadership skills, considering and discussing important
22、things such as pollution and health, and helping in the local community. Camp members usually get up at 730 a. m. and, once theyve eaten breakfast, theyll start their day with some outdoor games to get themselves warmed up for the busy day ahead. From 900 to 1000, camp members can select from variou
23、s activities. In recent years these have included dancing, singing, song writing, performing artsAfter that, camp members have a chance to select from various activities. Then theres an hour for lunch at noon. From 1 to 2 p. m. , there are classroom workshops on skills such as public speaking. Eveni
24、ngs are spent watching documentary films or listening to guest speakers. One of the speakers this year will be Helen Yates who has worked on social projects around the world. Helen writes and sings her own songs about social problems she is concerned about. She has shared stages with many of the wor
25、lds political and religious leaders. You can imagine what wonderful stories she has to tell you!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAthletics was a key part of ancient Greek life from the founding of the Olympic Games in 776 BCuntil the games in the late fourth
26、 century AD. The games were held to honor the gods and during religious festivals. Athletic events such as running, jumping, discus throwing, javelin toss, boxing and wrestling are exceptionally well represented. ZeusZeus was considered the most important of all the Olympic gods. He was originally w
27、orshipped as a god of climate change. He quickly became the god of fertility (多产) however, and was worshipped as the “farmer” (georgos). As the possessor (ktisios), he offered a good harvest; as the father (pater), he protected the family and all who lived nearby. He was thus honored on the altar in
28、 the courtyard. As the brother (fratius), he protected blood relations. Before long, Zeus was worshipped as a Supreme Being who determined the fate of man and justly set the moral order of the world. HeraHera was the sister and wife of Zeus and was worshipped all over Greece, but especially in the r
29、egion of Argos. She was thus also called “Argeia”. She was considered the protector of marriage and the marital bond. Homer describes Hera as the most important female deity，but also the official spouse (配偶) of the father of the gods. AthenaThe ancient Greeks believed that Athena was miraculously bo
30、rn out of the head of Zeus. In Homers work, she is described as a warrior goddess wearing full armour. She was as important as Aris, the god of war. ApolloApollo was the god of moral order and music, but his main capacity was to protect the art of divination (占卜). He was worshipped by the farmers as
31、 the god of the harvest. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在古代奥运会中，人们从事体育活动的目的究竟是什么呢？原来和敬神以及宗教活动有关。21What can be learned from the text？ _C_AFratius is closest in meaning to farmer in Greek. BZeus was worshipped as a super man in the beginning. CHera was the sister of Zeus. DZeus claimed to be the most important of all
32、the Olympic gods. 解析：细节理解题。由文中第三段首句“Hera was the sister and wife of Zeus”可知答案C正确。从第二段中可知其余答案与事实不符。22What does the underlined word“deity”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？ _B_ASpouse. BGod. CSports event. DAthlete. 解析：词义猜测题。第一段以后的内容主要涉及古希腊神及其情况，因此推测该词的意义为“神”。句意：荷马把赫拉描述为最重要的女神。23It can be inferred fro
33、m the text that _A_. Aafter the late 4th century, athletic events were not always held to honor the godsBHomer must have been one of the Greek godsCAthena might be one of the daughters of ZeusDHera was also called “Argeia” because she was born in Argos解析：推理判断题。由文中第一段内容可知，公元四世纪以前，很多体育活动和敬神以及宗教节日有关系，因
34、此判断以后情况发生变化。Homer是一位希腊诗人，因此B项错误；由第四段“was miraculously born out of the head of Zeus”可知C项错误；由第三段“but especially in the region of Argos. She was thus also calledArgeia”可知D项错误。BPeople need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports even
35、t. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes. Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of sk
36、ill. The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was
37、a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to
38、Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚城每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。24What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago？ _B_APeople stopped work and
39、enjoyed themselves. BThe cities there were often against one another. CPeople watched baseball games. DPeople didnt go to any games at all. 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的倒数第四句“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. ”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市
40、互相交战。故B项正确。25What did people do at the games？ _C_AThey fought. BThey just talked to friends. CThey cheered for good athletes. DThey tried to find friends. 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“ They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves. ”可知C项正确。26Greek cities then were fighting so
41、 they _C_. Awere weakBwere strongCcouldnt go to other cities freelyDcould see each other解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely. ”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知， 人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的。故C项正确。27The best title for the story is “ _B_”. AGreece at WarBTogether for the GamesCStop Fighti
42、ngDSport解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩。故B项正确。CDebra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl in San Diego. Her family couldnt afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse-riding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse. Years l
43、ater，Debra remembered those early days，and the lessons she learned with the horses at the riding center, and wanted to help other young women get the benefits of connecting with horses. “I always wanted to run a horse program for girls like me，”says Debra. “I wanted to help them gain the courage to
44、be around a horse and to care for a horse. ”One day at the Los Angeles Horse-riding Center, as Debra rode beside fellow rider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance (遗产) from her father-in-law and her desire to use it to serve disadvantaged girls. Judith had the same dreamand a name for the or
45、ganization. They founded Taking the Reins(TTR)in 1998The organization serves more than 400 young women per year in after-school, weekend, and summer programs that feature horse riding and care, gardening and even competitive horse showing. Most participants live below the poverty line and often have
46、 not had reliable housing for more than six months at a time. Few have previous horse experience. TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and self-confidence. Director Dr. Jane Haven says, “A large number of our girls are somewhat autistic(孤独症的). I cant cou
47、nt how many of them have found their first social friends thanks to sharing this hobby and activity. Horses bring them out in such a wonderful way. ”Jane also sees members of TTR program excel in school100 percent of young women involved for four years or more have graduated from high school. Ninety
48、-nine percent of those participants have gone on to attend four-year colleges. Debra sees a more obvious impactafter a few weeks in the TTR program, the young women sit a little higher in their saddles (马鞍). “Theres just something about sitting up on the back of a horse that gives them a boost of co
49、nfidence. ”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Debra的生活和学习深受骑马运动的影响，她和别人一起合办了一个组织来帮助喜欢骑马的女孩通过骑马运动获取自信而最终改变人生。28What programs does TTR offer？ _A_AHorse riding and showing. BHorse care and farming. CPet care and gardening. DWeekend hiking and camping. 解析：细节理解题。由第三段的第一、二句可知，TTR包括骑马运动和马术表演。故A项正确。29Who was the organization fo
50、unded for？ _D_AHomeless and lonely women. BHard-working school girls. CFemale autistic patients. DPoor horse-loving girls. 解析：细节理解题。由第三段的第三句可知，此组织是为贫穷的喜欢骑马的女孩提供帮助的。故D项正确。30In what way has TTR changed its members life？ _B_AThey have been given financial aid. BThey have achieved academic excellence. C
51、They have grown into professional horse riders. DThey have been provided with reliable housing. 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，参加骑马运动四年或更长时间的女孩百分之百中学毕业，百分之九十九完成了四年大学学业，即取得了优秀的学术成绩。故B项正确。31What can we learn from the last paragraph？ _C_ATTR is a profit-making organization. BTTR program lasts a few weeks. CThe girl
52、s confidence grows quickly. DThe girls can ride taller horses. 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段Debra的话可知经过几周的骑马训练，女孩们很快树立了自信心。故C项正确。D(2020泰安高一检测)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very
53、strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and
54、a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because stre
55、nuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen, said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命)，jogging a few times a week at a moderate(适度的) pace is a good
56、strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful. ”The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi, yoga and brisk (轻快的) walking may be better for us than“iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Lou
57、is Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much. ”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明剧烈的运动不利于长寿。32The underlined word“strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ _A_”. AhardBregul
58、arCpracticalDflexible解析：词义猜测题。根据前文running marathons可知，剧烈的运动和不运动一样不利于长寿。可知strenuous意为“剧烈的”。故选A。33The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to _C_. Asuggest giving up joggingBshow risks of doing sportsCprovide supportive evidenceDintroduce the research process解析：推理判断题。第二段列举的数据是为研究成果提供数据支持。故选C。34
59、According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful？ _A_AIt may injure the heart and arteries. BIt can make the body tired out. CIt will bring much pressure. DIt consumes too much energy. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural chan
60、ges to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time，this can cause serious injuries. ”可知，剧烈的运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构性变化，故而可能会伤害心脏和动脉。故选A。35What can be inferred from the text？ _D_ANo exercise at all is the best choice. BMore exercise means a healthier life. CMarathon runners are least likely to die. DProper exercise
61、contributes to good health. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句中“moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than iron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling”可知一些适度的运动，对人更有好处。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why p
62、lay sports? You might say“to get exercise”and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. _36D_ According to the Womens Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit. Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all y
63、our study time. _37G_ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. _38B_ When working with coaches，trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning
64、 how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. Sports are good for a girls health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life，girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cance
65、r or osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Playing sports improves self-confidence. _39E_ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. _40A_ Playing s
66、ports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support youboth on and off the field!AE
67、xercise cuts the pressure. BSports teach valuable life skills. CRegular exercise increases quality of life. DIn fact, there are at least five more reasons. EGirls who play sports feel better about themselves. FPlaying sports offers children more than just physical benefits. GBut research shows that
68、girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述女孩为什么要进行体育锻炼。体育锻炼益处多多。喜欢运动，身体健康，远离疾病。解析：36根据上句：但是，还有更多的原因。可知D项符合题意。37根据空格前一句：你可能认为锻炼会占用你全部的学习时间。可知此空要表达的意思：参加体育运动能让你在学校比那些不运动的人有更优秀的表现。故选G。38根据空格下一句：在你和教练、训练导师以及队员一起赢得比赛并实现目标的过程中，你会学会如何获得成功。可知此空的意思：体育运动可以教给你有价值的生活技巧。故选B。3
69、9根据空格后面：当你知道你能练习、提升并实现目标时，体育运动可以建立自信。运动也会使女孩有一个健康的形体，多交新朋友。可知此空的意思：运动的女孩会自我感觉更加良好。故选E。40根据空格下一句：运动能减少压力，帮助你更开心。可知此空的意思：锻炼能减少压力。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to hate running，for I was always the last student to cross the finishing line. O
70、ver the weekend I thought about my friends _41C_. I thought，“Why do I hate running when I havent tried it since Grade 7 in primary school？” _42D_，I decided I should give running a _43D_，telling my friend I would like to. He was _44C_ and advised me to look on the Internet for a running program to he
71、lp me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I chose a 14-week running program that would _45C_ me how to run for 30 minutes non-stop. I found it very easy to _46A_ the program, with exact _47A_ on what to do each week. I enjoyed following the program as I could see _
72、48B_ in my running each week. I went from not knowing what to do each week. I went from not being able to run for more than 30 minutes to running for over 30 minutes! My younger self would not have _49C_ it. I went from hating running to loving running!On the day of the 10 K running event I was both
73、 _50D_ and nervous. It was finally time to _51D_ my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to _52C_ me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I _53B_ to finish the 10 K in 72 minutes，it was tough but I felt very proud for having tried it. From this exper
74、ience I learnt it was a good idea to try something before saying “I hate it”！It _54B_ that I really enjoy running. I went on to do another 10 K，an 8K，an 8 K and a half marathon. To this day I still enjoy running _55A_ I do not do it very often. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从讨厌跑步到喜欢跑步的过程。 41AmeaningBwordsCr
75、equestDsuggestion解析：整个周末我都在考虑我朋友的请求。meaning意义；words话；request请求；suggestion建议。故选C。42AFirstlyBBesidesCHoweverDFinally解析：此处指最后，我决定我应该试着跑步。故选D。43AchanceBhandCdecisionDtry解析：最后，我决定我应该试着跑步。故选D。44AconfidentBsadCpleasedDsurprised解析：根据文章可知，他很高兴。confident自信的；sad难过的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。故选C。45AnoticeBannounc
76、eCteachDorder解析：我选择了一个14周的跑步计划，这个计划可以教会我如何不间断地跑30分钟。notice注意；announce宣布； teach教； order命令。故选C。46AfollowBgetCdownloadDsave解析：我发现很容易按照计划来做。故选A。47AinstructionsBconversationsCrequirementsDagreements解析：根据本句可知每个星期都有确切的说明。instruction说明；conversation交谈；requirement要求；agreement同意。故选A。48AdirectionsBimprovementsC
77、developmentsDadvantages解析：我喜欢遵循这个计划，因为我可以看到我每周跑步的进步。direction 用法说明；improvement改善；development发展；advantage优势。故选B。49AthoughtBconcernedCbelievedDhated解析：根据后句I went from hating running to loving running！可知，我年轻的时候是不会相信的。think想；concern关心；believe相信； hate讨厌。故选C。50AupsetBproudCworriedDexcited解析：在10千米跑步比赛的那天，我
78、既兴奋又紧张。upset心烦的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；excited激动的。故选D。51AtakeBturnCchangeDput解析：put. . into practice 把付诸实践。是时候把我的新技能付诸实践了。故选D。52AwatchBcongratulate CsupportDhelp解析：根据下文With their support提示可知，我的朋友和家人都来支持我。故选C。53AmeantBmanagedCdreamtDafforded解析：在他们的支持和我的训练下，我成功地在72分钟内完成了10千米。短语manage to do sth. 成功地做某事。me
79、an打算；manage管理；dream梦想；afford负担。故选B。54Atook outBturned outCworked outDmade out解析：原来我真的很喜欢跑步。take out拿出；turn out原来是，证明是；work out锻炼；make out理解。故选B。55Aeven ifBbecauseCas ifDsince解析：直到今天，即使我不经常跑步，我仍然喜欢跑步。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating soil can produce more effective res
80、ults _56compared_ (compare) to eating slimming pills, claimed researchers from an Australian university. China Press _57reported_ (report) that researchers from the University of South Australia were looking for a way to improve the bodys absorption towards medication to prevent mental illness. They
81、 _58accidentally_ (accident) found out that soil does not only attract fat, it could also stop fat from being absorbed into the body and round _59the_ digestive system. Meanwhile, other researchers carried out an experiment by _60separating_ (separate) mice into two groupsone group _61was/were given
82、_ (give) slimming pills and the other group with soil. After two weeks, the weight of the mice _62which/that_ ate soil decreased obviously. This was the basis for claims that eating soil might make it _63easier_ (easy) for the body to excrete (排泄) fat than taking slimming pills. However, they _64hav
83、e been testing_ (test) to see if eating soil is safe for the body _65or_ if it could cause any side effects in the past few months. 文章大意：本文属于科普文。介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论得出的过程。解析：56考查非谓语动词。句意：吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好，澳大利亚一所大学的研究人员声称。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，与其逻辑主语eating soil属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。57考查动词的时态。句意：
84、中国报报道：“南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找一种方式来提升对药物的吸收能力来阻止精神疾病。”分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，与其主语China Press为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。58考查副词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词，故用accidentally。59考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。60考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词后接动词-ing形式，故用
85、separating。61考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，give与group为动宾关系，group既可作单数，故用was given，也可以表示一组老鼠，故用复数形式were given。62考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句子可知，ate soil作限制性定语从句修饰先行词mice，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which或者that。63考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声称的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的than可知，本句为比较级结构，本句的结构为make it形容词，故用比较级形式easier。64考查动词的时态。句意
86、：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体是否安全或者是否有任何的副作用。分析本句的in the past few months可知，研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时have been testing。65考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。文章应包含以下内容：1何时开始喜欢的这项运动及喜欢的原因；2现在锻炼的情况；3给你带来的益处。注意：1
87、词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，Nice to receive your email. Id like to tell you about my favorite sport. _ _Yours，Li Hua参考范文： Dear Jack， Nice to receive your email. Id like to tell you about my favorite sport. My favorite sport is table tennis, which is the most popular sport i
88、n China. At the age of six，I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it. Since then, Ive fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I
89、 have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school. In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports. Yours， Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其
90、内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。If you ever have an opportunity to walk along Jingba Road, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, do not miss the 12-square-meter shop located by the road. The shops owner is a young man, Hu Yulong. Hu and his wife, Cai Haoyuan，both of whom are disabled, clean and repair shoes. Des
91、pite their physical disabilities, they believe they can create wealth and happiness with their own hands. They are happy to serve more customers. Hu, 35, has suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) since infancy. The disease has affected his left leg, so he hobbles when he walks. Hu, who was born in a v
92、illage in Gushi County, in Henan Province, had a miserable childhood. Hu learned from street vendors the skills needed to clean and repair shoes, and he started his own business, as a street vendor, 22 years ago. His business has developed steadily during the past two decades. In 2011, he rented a 1
93、2-square-meter shop by Jingba Road. The monthly rent is 2,800 yuan (US $43750). Now, he has 1,600 customers who have membership cards. Racks, high enough to reach the roof, are stacked (堆积) against the walls inside Hus shop. There are three small chairs for customers, and there is a desk, near the e
94、ntrance, for Hu to use when he repairs shoes. The shop always looks neat and clean. Customers shoes are placed in good order on the racks. Hu has an excellent assistanthis wife. Cai, who is 10 years his junior, is a short woman who suffers from scoliosis (脊柱侧凸). She has no difficulty climbing up a l
95、adder to fetch shoes, and she has a good memory. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：When repeat customers enter the shop, Cai can immediately recall the numbers on their membership cards. _ _Paragraph 2：Some people may think they are poor, handicapped people，_参考范文：Paragraph 1：When repeat
96、 customers enter the shop, Cai can immediately recall the numbers on their membership cards. Cai Haoyuan often chats with customers about what is going on in her life and in her childhood. And all the customers are willing to talk with her. Also, she is kind and friendly to every customer. She alway
97、s looks happy and gets on well with the customers. Paragraph 2：Some people may think they are poor, handicapped people, but Hu Yulong and Cai have never thought about asking others to give money to help them. When people offer them some money, they refuse to accept it quickly. They rely on themselves to earn a living, because they know they can make a living by cleaning and repairing shoes. Now, they are content with their lives. They are trying their best to make more money in order to move to a bigger house, and serve more customers. They hope they can have a bright future.
