1、冠词定义名词的帽子：限定名词，放在名词前。种类不定冠词a/an定冠词the零冠词考点1：不定冠词a/an区别a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,a+辅音an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,an+元音注意：元音音标（20个）元音字母a,e,i,o,u基本用法可数名词不能“裸奔” I like reading book.（ ）a/an+序数词 表示“再一，又一” The apples are so delicious.I would like a third apple.固定搭配a piece of一片、条a lot of+可数复数/不可数大量的.a number of+可数复数大量的.a few/bit
2、/little少数，一点儿many a +单数很多.a great deal of+不可数大量的.quite a few相当多，不少as a result因此for a while一会儿after a while过了一会儿take a message捎口信give sb a hand帮助某人give it a try试一试have a try试一试half an hour半小时have a rest/break休息have a walk散步have a gift for对.有天赋have a cold感冒have a meal吃饭have a good time玩得开心in a hurry匆忙
3、in a mess混乱，一团糟in a word 总而言之in a loud voice大声地come to an end结束once upon a time从前超级大坑1:字母题anThere is an “o” in the word “fourteen”.口诀：Mr. Neil has a fox.超级大坑2:U系列字母Ua /ju:/uniform university useful usualan /umbrella unhappy unusual超级大坑3:H系列字母HH发音happy hpi开心呢，愉快的H不发honestnst诚实的 hourar小时超级大坑4欧洲独眼龙a Eu
4、ropean country/ a one-eyed man数词的坑11和8系列前面要用an an 8-year-old boy超级大坑1234On a usual day, an honest European one-eyed man with an umbrella spends an hour to say :“Mr. Neil has a fox!”在一个寻常的日子里，一位诚实的撑伞的欧洲独眼男花了一小时说了句: “尼尔先生有一只狐狸！”考点2：定冠词the1.基本用法：特指上文提到的事物双方都熟悉或知道的人或事物面2.其他用法：独独一无二 the sun ,the moon ,th
5、e earth方方位 on the left/ right,in the east/south/west/north(无参照物)乐乐器 play the piano/guitar/violin/drums/trumpettrmpt喇叭山河建筑名山名河名建筑 the Alps阿尔卑斯山；the Great Wall长城；the Yellow River黄河；the Yangtze River 扬子江，长江；the West Lake 西湖thethe +姓氏s the Smithsthe+adj 表示一类人 the young/oldthe+序数词、最高级、比较级(the+比较级，the+比较级
6、，“越来越.”)3.习惯用法：in the+年份复数 表示“世纪年代” in the 1990shit sb on/in the +身体部位 表示打某人.B部位固定搭配in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/中午/晚上the number of.的数量in the daytime在白天in the end在最后at the end of在.末all the time一直，总是all the same仍然all the day一整天=all day long=the whole dayby the way顺便问/说一下in the way挡道，碍事in the o
7、pen air在户外in the middle of在.中间in the front of在.前面on the other hand另一方面at the moment现在，此刻at the age of在.岁at the beginning of在.开始时in the beginning在开始考点3：零冠词0球类、棋类play football/chess1、2十二个月份in May/July3一日三餐have breakfast/lunch/dinner4一年四季in summer/in winter5、6五颜六色This pen is red7一周七天On MondayX学科I like
8、English8语言/By+交通工具speak English/by bus/on foot有冠词和无冠词的区别go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里in class 在上课 in the class在班级里in hospital 住院 in the hospital在医院at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边in front of 在.前面（外部）in the front of 在.前面（内部）by sea乘船 by the sea在海边on earth究竟；在世上 on the earth在地球上
