1、一般将来时1.定义将要发生的动作或者状态2.结构will +动词原形am/is/are going to +动词原形例句:She will be 18 years old.I will go to Beijing.Its cloudy.It is going to rain.I am going to have a trip this summer.3.句型转化肯定式am/is/are going to do will +do否定式am/is/are not going to do will not+do一般疑问句be提前will提前回答Yes,sb am/is/are、No,sb am/is
2、/are not .Yes,sb will./No,sb wont特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ am/is/are sb going to do?特殊疑问词+ will sb do?难点1:am/is/are going to+动词原形与will+动词原形的区别(1)只用am/is/are going to+动词原形的情况(计划+迹象)1.计划做某事I am going to have a meeting this afternoon.2.某种迹象表明很可能发生Its cloudy.It is going to rain.(2)只用will+动词原形的情况(客观+意愿)1.客观必然发生I will
3、be 18 years old.2.询问对方意愿Will you marry me?Will you going shopping with me?难点2:There be与一般将来时There will doThere is/are going to do注意:不与have/has表示“有”的时候连用,但是可以与现在完成时连用 There will be a sports meeting in our school next month.难点3:位移动词,现在进行时表将来位移动词,一般可以用现在进行时表示在最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作,如go,come,leave,arrive,fly,land,start,return,join,die,drive,walk等。Our teacher will come this evening.()Our teacher is coming this evening.()The bus is coming.公交车马上就来了He said he was coming.=He said he would come.他说他会来的。I am flying to Paris tomorrow.我明天要飞往巴黎。