1、成都市武侯区2015阅读理解一轮训练（2）及答案阅读理解Grasslands need time to rest when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from one area of pasture (牧场) to another can provide the time needed for new growth. This is called rotational grazing .(循环放牧) Rotational grazing is good for the land and the animals,
2、and it can save money. This form of grazing can reduce the need for pesticide (农药) treatments by reducing the growth of weeds. And it can limit the need for chemical fertilizers by letting animal wastes do the job of natural fertilizer. Rotational grazing can even help prevent wildfires by keeping g
3、rasslands in good condition.Letting animals feed continually and intensively (集中地) in the same grazing areas can require costly replanting. Animals eat the most desirable growth first. When that keeps happening, the roots do not have enough time to recover. As a result, less desirable plants may rep
4、lace them. Intensively used grasslands are also harmed as the soil is continually crushed under the weight of heavy animals.While rotational grazing can save money over time, it also requires planning. And that starts with a good map to mark fences, water supplies and grazing areas.Changing methods
5、of grazing also requires time. Farmers may want to put up electric fences to enclose (圈起) grazing areas, called paddocks. The paddocks will need water. Some farmers design a path for animals from different paddocks to drink from a common watering place.Farmers can start rotational grazing by removin
6、g animals from a pasture when the grass is eaten to less that five centimeters. The pasture is then kept empty until the grass grows to more than fifteen centimeters high.Sheep and goats may require special preparations. They may need stronger fences than other animals. And while they eat the grass,
7、 they may need guard animals to protect them from animals that would like to eat them.67. Grasslands wont depend on chemical fertilizers when _.A. the soil of grasslands is naturally richB. animal wastes serve as natural fertilizerC. rotational grazing can prevent wildfires D. grasslands are usually
8、 in good condition68. The function of putting up electric fences is to _.A. divide the pasture into paddocks B. encourage animals to get around C. stop animals staying at one place D. provide water supplies for animals69. Why do sheep and goats need guard animals?A. They can easily jump over fences.
9、 B. They dont like to stay in the paddockC. wild animals are likely to attack themD. Tigers and lions prefer sheep and goats70. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Giving grasslands a rest B. How to feed animalsC. Keeping animals moving in pastures D. Grass growth and grazing ways【答案】阅读理
10、解： (D) BACA 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A One day, a slave owner entered a local store and threatened a young boy who was his slave. At first, the slave refused to move and ran for the door. The slave owner reached for a heavy weight. He threw it at his slave. Instead, it hit
11、 Harriet on the head. Harriet almost died. For the rest of her life, she carried the mark of a deep wound on her head. Miser Brodas felt he never needed Harriet. He decided to sell her. Harriet thought of a way to prevent this. Each time she was shown to someone who might buy her, she acted as if sh
12、e were falling asleep. After a while, Mister Brodas gave up the hope of selling Harriet. He sent her back to the fields. At 24 she married a free black man, John Tubman. By then, Harriet was sure she should escape. In 1849, Mister Brodas died. His slaves probably would be sold to further South. John
13、 Tubman tried to make Harriet forget about running away. Harriet decided she must end her marriage and that she needed to tell her family that she was leaving. Harriet escaped for Pennsylvania where slavery was banned there. Once she hid under hay that had been cut from the fields. Another time, she
14、 wore mens clothing. Finally, she arrived in Pennsylvania. Now that Harriet was free, she didnt forget other slaves in Maryland. During the next ten years, she freed her parents and other family members. She traveled back and forth eighteen times, helping about 300 slaves escape. She became an exper
15、t at hiding from slave hunters. At one time, anyone finding Harriet was promised 40,000dollars for catching herdead or alive. The people she helped called her Moses. She had rescued them from slavery just as the biblical Moses rescued the Jews. After the Civil War began, Harriet started to spy for t
16、he North. She also served as a nurse. After four years of bloody fighting, the North won the war. Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves in 1863. There was no longer any need for Harriet to be Moses.56. Harriet was hit by a heavy weight on her head when . A. she was helping a slave run away B. she was pla
17、ying with a young boy C. she was staying at the local store D. she was running for the door of the store57. We know from the passage that Harriet was Mister Brodas . A. daughter B. slave C. wife D. servant58. Harriet decided to end her marriage with John mainly because . A. she lived a terribly unha
18、ppy life B. he often stopped her running away C. he couldnt give her right and freedom D. she wanted to save her family members59. Why was Harriet called Moses just like Moses in the Bible? A. She devoted most of her life to helping slaves escape. B. She became an expert at hiding from slave hunters
19、. C. She made a contribution to the North in the Civil War. D. She traveled back to Maryland eighteen times.60. The passage is mainly about . A. how Harriet rescued her family from the South to the North B. how Harriet became a famous woman in the Civil War C. how Harriet fought against slavery in h
20、er life D. how Harriet turned from a slave to a free woman【】56-60 CBBAC 人物型阅读理解-APatti Page, the topselling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 2nd, 2013, when she was 85. She was one of the most beloved singers of the postwar era. Take her Tennessee W
21、altz for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa, Page originally dreamed of a career in commercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15minute programme
22、.At the age of 20, Page was discovered by bigband leader Jack Rael, who quit his job to become her manager. In 1948, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit
23、 including: With My Eyes Wide Open, Im Dreaming, and Old Cape Cod.Her last hit was HushHush, Sweet Charlotte, recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name. And then, there was Doggie in the Window. The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(歌词), th
24、e song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.Throughout the 1950s, Patti Page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical programme, The Big Record. The following year, Page appeared
25、in her own CBS television series, The Patti Page Show. She continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a Christmas record, and a new “best of” collection.Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She costarred with the Oscarwinn
26、ing Burt Lancaster in Elmer Gantry, and also starred on stage in the musical play Annie Get Your Gun.1. According to the passage, Patti Page _Awanted to be a singer as a childBwas born in a small town in 1927Cwas known mainly for her acting skillsDstarted her work as a TV programme hostess2. Accordi
27、ng to the passage, which one of her following recorded songs was criticized?AOld Cape Cod.BHushHush, Sweet Charlotte.CDoggie in the Window.DWith My Eyes Wide Open, Im Dreaming. 3. Tennessee Waltz is mentioned in the passage in order to show that _APatti Page was a beloved singerBPatti Pages songs we
28、re successfulCPatti Page was the topselling female artistDPatti Page was good at recording songs4. We can know from the passage that Patti Page _Agot to know Jack Rael in 1945Bleft Mercury Records at the age of 35Cappeared in The Patti Page Show in 1957Dwrote many songs for children in her late life
29、5. It is inferred from the passage that _APatti Page gave up singing in public in her late lifeBPatti Pages gift in art began to be shown in her teensCPatti Pages great success was due to her hard work and others helpDPatti Page was not only a successful singer but also a successful actressA【要点综述】 美
30、国歌手派蒂佩芝与世长辞，享年85岁；她是美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一。1B根据“died on January 2nd, 2013, when she was 85.”可推断她出生于1927年，再根据第二段“Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa”可知她出生在一个小镇，由此可判断选B项。2C根据第四段“And then, there was Doggie in the Window. The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds
31、and silly lyrics(歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.”可推断Doggie in the Window受到许多人的批评，故选C项。3A根据第一段“She was one of the most beloved singers of the postwar era.Take her Tennessee Waltz for example, it sold more than 10 millio
32、n copies and was her biggest hit.”可知此处是举例说明她是美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一，故选A项。4B根据第三段“In 1948, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record.She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years”可推断出她是在35岁的时候离开了水星唱片公司，故选B项。5D根据派蒂佩芝不断引起轰动的歌曲可知她是一位成功的歌手，根据最
33、后一段可推断出她同时也是一位成功的演员，故选D项。阅读理解之主旨大意和细节理解 一、主旨大意1Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honours. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal back
34、ground. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. What is the main idea of the passage?AHow Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.BBingham is a diligent student.CJoshua Bingham received excellent education.DA good lawyer needs good education. 2Two friends have an argument that breaks up their
35、 friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adol
36、escents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence.” Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflicts the way they are taught to solve maths problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?This article is mainly about_Athe lives of school
37、 childrenBthe cause of arguments in schoolsChow to analyse youth violenceDhow to deal with school conflicts3Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still
38、 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play with a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or rememb
39、er the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks.What is the main idea?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grownups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.4One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxfor
40、d English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Professor James Murray to serve as an editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not onl
41、y the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used. This was a huge task. So Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers
42、 responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the civil war and is now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire”， 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Ove
43、r the next years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at
44、the Broadmoor Asylum for the criminally insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asy
45、lum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words, and thousand
46、s of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. What does the text mainly talk about?AThe history of the English language.BThe friendship between Murray and Minor.CMinor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.DBroadmoor Asylum and its patients. 一、主旨大意1C主旨大意题。全篇共四句，只陈述
47、了四个细节(detail)性的事实。读者只能将所有的细节综合起来，进行逻辑推理，才能构成一个没有言明的主题思想(unstated main idea)。由于文中主要涉及Joshua Bingham接受教育的情况，即作者想告诉我们的是Joshua Bingham接受过良好的教育，所以答案是 C 。2D主旨大意题。根据文中“Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflicts the way they are taught to solve maths problems, drive cars, or
48、stay physically fit？”和对全文的整体理解，可知D符合文意。3A 主旨大意题。根据文章的“Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised ever since.”可知，文章讲的是成年人常常惊叹他们非常清晰地记着儿时学过的东西。C、D断章取义，讲得太具体，B项错误，因为那是过度学习的结果，不是儿时记忆力好。所以A正确。4C主旨大意题。文章的关键词有两个：Minor和Oxford English Dictionary，主要讲述Minor的特别之处和他对Oxford English Dictionary的贡献，因此文章的大意应该把这两个词都包括进去。
