1、Section_Lesson_2_&_Lesson_3_Prereading原文呈现读文清障My TeacherGrahamLawrence,29, scienceauthorwhogivespresentationsonTV，wenttoOvertonSchool, 19811989.I havent seen Mr Jenkins since I left school but I often think about him. I wasnt very good at most school subjects. I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wi
2、sh Id done more work, especially in maths. The only thing I can remember from school maths is that theangles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees！ But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins class, I really became interested in a subject for the first time.Before Mr Jenkins, science had simply been a
3、subject full of strange words to me. I had no idea what an atom was and I didnt really want to know either! I found it all so boring and difficult. But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things with lots of practical examples and simplified things that seemed difficult. One d
4、ay, he took us outside and we built a rocket! I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit aflame to set it off. It was great fun.presentation n介绍，说明；讲述，呈现画线部分是 Graham Lawrence 的同位语，其中 who 引导定语从句。since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。wish 从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。angleln角ange
5、l n天使triangletraIln三角形add up to 共计；总计达到 add .up 把加起来I can remember 为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词 the only thing; that 引导表语从句。become interested in . 变得对感兴趣have no idea 不知道atomtmn原子used to do sth. 过去常常做某事that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。pourpvt.倒，灌powderpadn火药flamefleImn火焰，火舌set off 使爆炸；引发fun n趣味，有趣fun是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，词尾也不加
6、 s。我的老师第13段译文格雷厄姆劳伦斯，29岁，在电视上作讲解的科学作家，于1981年至1989年间在奥斐顿中学读书。自从我离开学校后再也没有见过詹金斯先生，但我经常想起他。我上学时大多数科目都学得不太好，我想我当时有点儿懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。我对学校所学的数学能够记得的唯一的东西是一个三角形的角度总和是180度！但是当我15岁走进詹金斯先生的课堂时，我平生第一次真正地对一门课产生了兴趣。在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学课对我而言只是一门充满怪异词汇的科目。我不知道原子是什么，而且也真的不想知道！我觉得科学很乏味无聊，又深奥难懂。但是詹金斯先生使一切变得妙趣横生。他总
7、是通过许多实实在在的例子来讲解知识，使看起来难懂的事物简单化。有一天，他带我们到户外，我们自己制作了一枚火箭！我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后另一个学生点火将火箭发射了出去。真是有趣极了。I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself. Mr Jenkins made me feel that I could do things. I was inte
8、rested in astronomy and he asked me to give a presentation to the class. That was really the first time I ever tried to explain science to an audience and now its my job! Often when Im preparing a programme, I think about how Mr Jenkins would have done it. Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask
9、for his opinion！willing adj.积极肯干的；乐意的be willing to do 愿意做shouldnt have done 本不应该做(而做了)should have done 本应该做(而没做)probably adv.很可能，大概lacklkvt.缺乏，没有lack confidence in 对缺乏信心lack (for) nothing 没有欠缺从句用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。第4段译文我知道上学时我不是一个积极肯学的学生，而且自己本不该那么叛逆，但那很可能是因为我缺乏自信。詹金斯先生让我感到我能把事情做好。我对天文感兴趣，于是他让我给全班上一堂课。那
10、真的是我第一次面对听众讲解科学知识，而现在这成了我的工作！现在每当我准备节目时，我经常会想詹金斯先生当时会怎样做。有时我真希望我能给他打个电话问问他的意见！My StudentBrianJenkins, scienceteacheratOvertonSchool.Before Graham came into my class, he was very difficult. I had heard stories about his bad behaviour. Once I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest
11、off the school stage! But when he got interested, he changed. The first day he walked into my class， he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion， he gave me his full attention. He loved
12、 science! He was very bright and should have done much better in all his other subjects. Ive read a couple of his books and seen him on TV. I always say to my wife，“Oh look, I used to teach him！”I wish I was as successful with all my students as I was with Graham. Its difficult teaching nowadays. Th
13、ere are lots of problems and not enough money. The government should have put more money towards science education. And I wish they would decrease the size of classes its not easy doing lessons in laboratories with big groups and it must be even worse in the poorer schools! At least with schools lik
14、e ours, we have laboratories!My wife often wishes that I had chosen a job with less stress but I love what I do. The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn. And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such
15、 a successful adult, then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.spitspItvi.吐口水，吐痰the first day 引导时间状语从句。dragdrvt.拖，拉set up 建立，设立acidsIdn酸onionnjnn洋葱it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 teaching。must 表示推测，意为“一定，必定。” 表推测时，must 只用于肯定句。at least 至少at (the) most 至多，不超过wish 从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。stress n压力stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的stre
16、ssed adj.焦虑不安的accessksesn(使用或见到的)机会have access to 有机会得到/接触/进入turn .into . 把转变成worthwhilewwaIladj.值得努力的It is worthwhileis worthwhile.做某事是值得的。我的学生第58段译文布赖恩詹金斯，奥斐顿中学的科学老师。格雷厄姆来到我的班以前是个“问题”学生。我对他的恶劣行径早有耳闻。有一次我当场捉到他与一个朋友比赛看谁从学校舞台上吐口水吐得最远！但是当他产生兴趣后，他变了。他第一天走进我课堂时，身后拖着书包，表情厌倦。但是当我用酸和洋葱做实验以表现人的胃是如何工作的时候，他变得
17、全神贯注。他热爱科学！格雷厄姆非常聪明，他本应该把其他所有的科目都学得更好。我读过几本他写的书，也在电视上见过他。我总是对我妻子说：“看哪，我曾经教过他！”我希望我教的其他所有学生也能像教格雷厄姆这样成功。如今教书不那么容易了，有许多问题，而且经费紧张。政府本该给科学教育多拨些款。我还希望他们能减少班级的人数在实验室上课时，小组人数过多不太好操作，而且比较穷的学校里情况一定更差！至少在像我们这样的学校里，我们有实验室！我的妻子常常希望我选择一份压力小点儿的工作，但是我热爱我所做的一切。作为一名老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时进入他们的思想。如果作为一名老师我所做的工作能够帮助将一个像格
18、雷厄姆这样的孩子变成一个如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1assignmentAexceptional good, excellent2alternativeBimportant, interesting or rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent3outstanding Ctask or duty that is assigned to sb.4misund
19、erstandDavailable in place of sth. else5pour Ecause (a liquid or substance that flows like liquid) to flow in a continuous stream6lack Fbe without (sth.), have less than enough of7access Gform a wrong opinion of (sb./sth.)8worthwhile Hmeans of approaching or entering (a place) way in14_58_答案：14CDAG5
20、8EFHBLeadinDuring our school life, we have enjoyed many teachers lessons. Well, which one do you think is your favorite teacher? And why?参考答案：I_think_my_English_teacher_in_Senior_High_School_is_my_favorite._She_has_much_teaching_experience_and_knowledge,_and_she_always_makes_us_interested_in_her_cla
21、ss._She_always_makes_her_class_interesting._She_used_to_explain_things_with_lots_of_practical_examples_and_simplify_the_things_that_seemed_difficult._In_addition,_she_often_encourages_us_and_makes_us_filled_with_confidence.WhilereadingFastreadingSkim the text and finish the following questions.1What
22、 kind of pupil was Graham?He was a bit lazy,_rebellious (叛逆的), not cooperative,_lacked confidence,_and was not good at most_school_subjects.2What kind of teacher was Mr Jenkins?He could make everything interesting and could make me feel I could do_everything.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and
23、 choose the best answer.1Which subject of Graham Lawrences is the worst?AscienceBastronomyCmaths Dgeography2What made Graham Lawrence miss his teacher Mr Jenkins so much?AHis humor.BHis interesting classes.CHis encouragement to Graham Lawrence.DBoth B and C.3Why is teaching difficult nowadays accord
24、ing to Brian Jenkins?AThe school is very large.BThe class size is too large.CThere are problems and not enough money.DThe government lacks money.4Graham began to like science because _.AMr Jenkins told him science is very important.BMr Jenkins made the class lively.CMr Jenkins took him outside and b
25、uilt a rocket.Dhe had to pass the science exam.5What can we learn from the article?AMr Jenkins teaching method was so traditional that many students were very upset.BMr Jenkins loved teaching very much but he would give it up soon.CGraham was diligent and hardworking.DGraham was a difficult student
26、before he met Mr Jenkins.答案：15CDCBDStudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.句式分析尝试翻译我知道我上学时不是一个积极肯学的学生，而且自己本不该那么叛逆，但那很可能是因为我缺乏自信。
27、2The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention.句式分析尝试翻译他第一天走进我课堂时，身后拖着书包，表情厌倦。但是当我用酸和洋葱做实验以表现人的胃是如何工作的时候，他变得全神贯注。.阅读理
28、解AIf youre looking for happy summer memories that will last a lifetime, Camp Chippenstock is for you! We provide fun and meaningful activities for young people aged 12 through 17. Because we are a day camp, Camp Chippenstock is more affordable than many other camps.Camp Chippenstock is surrounded by
29、 pine trees, hills, streams, and a large lake. Counselors (野营辅导员) are friendly, caring, and experienced. Each year we get letters from campers like this one from Tommy Molina：“CampChippenstockisagreatplacetobeinthesummer. Itseverythingyoudexpectacamptobeandthensome. Ihadagreatsummer, metalotofcoolpe
30、ople, andlearnedto paddle (用桨划) acanoe. Iamdefinitelycomingbacknextsummer.”ACTIVITIES OFFEREDSwimming: Imagine yourself swimming or diving into a clear pool. Whether you are a beginner or already swim like a fish, well find a class for you.Team Sports: Choose from softball, soccer, basketball, and v
31、olleyball. Fridays are game days hot dogs and all!Hiking: See the most beautiful hiking trails in the area and learn about animal tracks, bird calls, and native plants.Canoeing: You can take part in allday canoe trips or weekly races.Photography: Learn how to get the pictures you want and how to dev
32、elop them. Taking good pictures isnt as simple as it seems, even in this beautiful setting. Bring your own camera or use one of ours.The Chippenstock Times: Everyone is encouraged to get involved by becoming a reporter or photographer for our weekly newspaper.Imagine the fun you can have! We start e
33、ach day at 9：00 am and end at 5：30 pm, Monday through Friday. Camp begins on June 22 and runs through July 24. Transportation can be arranged for those who live in the Allentown area. To receive an application, call 18882933151.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是一则夏令营活动的相关介绍。1Whats the advantage of Camp Chippenstock ov
34、er many other camps?AIt is open to the public.BIt costs less to take part.CIt stays open all year round.DIt provides all kinds of sports.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Because we are a day camp, Camp Chippenstock is more affordable than many other camps.”可知，该夏令营的优势在于其收费低。2How did Tommy Molina feel about his vaca
35、tion in Camp Chippenstock?ABored.BSurprised.CSatisfied. DWorried.解析：选C推理判断题。根据Tommy在信中写的“Ihadagreatsummer .Iamdefinitelycomingbacknextsummer.”可知，他对在Camp Chippenstock度过的假期十分满意。3Anyone who wants to take part in Camp Chippenstock should _.Alive in the Allentown areaBbring their own cameraCbe good at sw
36、immingDfill in an application解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“To receive an application”可知，参加该夏令营的学生们需要填写申请表。BTony Hawk, who I thought was bigger than life, came in the room and then the interview began.As the worlds greatest skateboarder, he talked about how his life was not always so miraculous (奇迹般的). He menti
37、oned one day he was skating on top of the world, and the next day the sport of skateboarding fell right on its face. Life for Tony has had its ups and downs, and what brought him back up was the way he believed in himself. One of the most tragic (不幸的) events in Tonys life was that his father passed
38、away. Although he suffered such pain, he never lost sight of his dream. He put his energy into his dream, which helped him overcome his sadness.One part of Tony that completely impressed me is the way he accepts himself. His goal is never to do better than others, but to do his best. If he does the
39、best he can, it doesnt matter how anyone else takes him. Thats true and wise. As for me, I play baseball and things arent going so well, but Im trying my hardest, thats life. Its how you approach those bad days that will keep you on top.Confidence brought Tony to the next level. During our meeting h
40、e continually talked about the importance of following your dream. He also said, along with that, one needs to have a strong faith in ones own ability to achieve that dream, no matter what challenges are presented.By the end, I didnt see the same guy who had walked through the door an hour earlier.
41、Now I view him as more than a worldclass skateboarder. He is also a normal person who has dealt with many of the same problems we all face, but the difference is, he is always able to rise above his problems by having faith in his dream.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者通过采访对滑板运动员Tony Hawk有了更深的了解。4The underlined part “
42、fell right on its face” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Afailed BfinishedCcontinued Dhappened解析：选A词义猜测题。根据上文Tony Hawk说他的生活并不总是充满奇迹以及下文的“Life for Tony has had its ups and downs”可知，滑板界的传奇人物Tony Hawk也会遭遇赛场上的失败。5The example of the authors playing baseball is used to show _.Ahe wants to be as successful as Tony
43、Hawk isBhe doesnt want to play baseball any moreChe accepts Tony Hawks suggestionDhe shares Tony Hawks view of life解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段的“impressed me is the way he accepts himself .to do his best .Thats true and wise. As for me .Im trying my hardest, thats life.”可知，作者举他打棒球的例子就是为了说明他认同Tony Hawk“接受自己”的人生态
44、度。6In the eyes of the author, what makes Tony Hawk special?AHis achievement.BHis unusual experience.CHis confidence in winning the game.DHis determination to realize his dream.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Tony Hawk所说的话以及最后一段的“the difference is, he is always able to rise above his problems by having faith in hi
45、s dream”可知，正是Tony Hawk战胜困难、追求梦想的决心让他如此特别。7At the end of the interview, the author thinks Tony Hawk is very _.Areal BproudClucky Dsimple解析：选A推理判断题。采访过程中滑板运动员Tony Hawk给作者留下了深刻印象，尤其是根据最后一段的“He is also a normal person”可知，作者面前的Tony Hawk很真实。CHave you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want?
46、Seeing our life is good enough doesnt come naturally to many people any longer. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will ultimately run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help yo
47、u be happier with what you have and who you are.Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankf
48、ul for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened i
49、n the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life, we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful informati
50、on when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be more satisfied.When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might neglect the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down a
51、nd absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task youre undertaking at the moment. Dont let the life pass you by because youre always on the go and distracted by ambition.Practise looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.语篇解读：本文是说明文
52、。文章指出了大多数人对待生活的态度，并提出了若干保持积极和快乐的方式，其中包括学会感恩、忘掉遗憾等。8How do people feel about their present life according to the passage?ACurious.BDissatisfied.CContent. DGrateful.解析：选B推理判断题。由第一段中的“Seeing our life is good enough doesnt come naturally to many people any longer.”等信息可以推知，许多人对目前的生活感到不满意。故选择B项。9How can w
53、e live with contentment?ATo change our lifestyle.BTo have motivation in life.CTo give less attention to what we are grateful for.DTo realise the difference between needs and desires.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.”可知，“只有意识
54、到实际需要和自己的欲望之间的不同我们才能心满意足地生活”，故选择D项。10Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AMake wise decisions.BKnow the present situation.CLet go of regrets.DRemember the past.解析：选C段落大意题。由第三段的主题句“When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing.”及结束句“.so work to stay present
55、and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.”可知，本段主要陈述“我们要忘记过去的后悔和遗憾，立足现在，去发现更多的乐趣和满足”。11What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?AMake time for simple pleasures.BLearn from successful people.CFocus on your future goals.DCreate chances to learn more.解析：选A细节理解题。由倒数第
56、二段中的“Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you.”等信息可知，享受简单的快乐就会有好的心情，故A项正确。.阅读七选五Delightful dolphinsDolphins have always been very popular with humans. They have always attracted people and some cultures even worship them. _1_ Sailors believed that dolphins swimming next to thei
57、r ships meant good luck on the voyage.Dolphins are not fish; in fact, they eat fish. They are sea mammals. Fish have fins (鳍), while dolphins have flippers (鳍状肢). _2_ When dolphins swim, they move their tails up and down. Fish breathe in water, but dolphins have to rise to the waters surface from ti
58、me to time to take a breath._3_ They send out clicking sounds, and the sounds strike an object and bounce (反弹) back to the dolphins. They use the sounds to tell where the object is located. They also use these sounds to communicate with one another.If you go to a zoo, you may see bottlenosed dolphin
59、s. They look like they are always smiling. They are so intelligent that they can learn how to do tricks, such as throwing balls through nets and jumping through rings. _4_Dolphins seem to be interested in humans. There have been many reports of dolphins coming to the rescue of swimmers who were drow
60、ning or being attacked by a shark. In 2007, a great white shark bit a surfer twice._5_ADolphins use sounds to find things.BDolphins often show various types of playful behavior.CWhen fish swim, they move their tails from side to side.DThey can even be trained to “walk” on the water using their stron
61、g tails.EDolphins are generally associated in groups, so communication is necessary.FThe ancient Greeks put pictures of them on coins and painted their images on walls.GThen many dolphins surrounded the injured man, keeping the shark away so he could reach the shore.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚的习性及其与人类的友好关
62、系。1F由该空前的“some cultures even worship them”以及该空后的“Sailors believed that dolphins .”可知，设空处是举例说明人们对海豚的崇拜，故F项“古希腊人把海豚的像刻在硬币上，把它们的形象画在墙上”符合此处语境。2C该段将鱼和海豚进行对比，由该空后的“When dolphins swim, they move their tails up and down.”可知，设空处指“当鱼游动的时候，它们的尾巴左右摆动。”3A由该段中的“send out clicking sounds”和“use the sounds to tell w
63、here the object is located”可知，海豚用声音找东西。4D由该空前的“They are so intelligent .throwing balls through nets and jumping through rings.”可知，海豚甚至可以通过训练来用强大的尾巴在水上“行走”。5G由该段中的“dolphins coming to the rescue of swimmers who were drowning or being attacked by a shark”可知，一位冲浪者被鲨鱼咬了两次后，很多海豚包围了受伤的冲浪者，把鲨鱼赶走，这样冲浪者就可以到达岸边。
