1、课时跟踪练（三）Section Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The programme brought an instant (立刻的) response.2He looked at the gold with greedy (贪婪的) eyes.3Learning English requires a lot of motivation (动机); otherwise, one will lose interest in it.4There is little doubt that
2、recycling (再利用) is good for the environment.5Jane was soon swallowed (吞没) up in the crowd.6A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert (沙漠)7He is a representative (代表) of a large steel company.8With the governments aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlement
3、s (定居点)9A new series of simple English reading materials (材料)for middle school students has come out this year.10The animal is part of nature. If they were separated from human, we wouldnt be able to keep the ecology (生态) balance.单句改错1The train picked speed and soon disappeared in my line of sight.p
4、icked后加up2It is so greedy for you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.第一个forof3Instant the hero turned up at the meeting, the audience applauded.InstantInstantly4The reason why he was absent from the meeting was because he was delayed by the accident.becausethat.补全句子1They are broadening the
5、bridge to_speed_up the flow of traffic.他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。2Please send me an email the_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.请你一到云南就给我发电子邮件。3Mary is_greedy_to_learn more knowledge.玛丽渴望学习更多的知识。4The deadline is drawing near. This_is_why we are very busy.最后期限要到了。这就是为什么我们很忙。本单元语言点温故练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1This dictiona
6、ry will look nice when printed (print)2Satisfied (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.3Though warned (warn) of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.4Moved (move) by her fans, she said she would work harder.5Explained (explain) a hundred times, the problem s
7、till cant be understood.6When exposed (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling (feel) nervous or anxious.7Devoted (devote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about.8Written (write) carelessly, yo
8、ur composition is full of mistakes.补全句子1After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took_up_her_job as a doctor in the countryside.在一所医科大学就读了五年后，简开始在乡下从事医生工作。2She has_always_been_surrounded_with/by many fashionable friends.她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。3As taxpayers, they felt that they could no longe
9、r tolerate_not_having a say in the government.作为纳税人，他们对于在政府没有发言权感到难以容忍。4A diet lacking_in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。5When I looked up, I lost_sight_of the famous actor.当我抬起头时，已看不见那位著名的演员了。6Some methods of preserving food are_easy_to_understand.有些保存食物的方法很容易理解。
10、7She looks as_though/if_she_were_ten_years_younger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。8There might have been two main reasons contributing_to/leading_to_the_disaster.对于这场灾难也许有两个主要原因。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Some people are pessimistic (悲观的) when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will hav
11、e used most of the earths resources. We will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish from them. We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks. The worlds population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmlan
12、d left.Other people believe that man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. How, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years time?One architect (建筑师) believes that man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramidshaped (金
13、字塔形的) building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5,000 families will be living there, and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes. By living on the sea, we will give farmers more land to grow crops.As for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heat
14、ing our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. At the moment, we do not have the technology to get them out. But, in a hundred years time, the optimists say, the new sea cities will be using these resources.What will be in the
15、shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be traveling?Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer exist. Computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home.People will be wearing very light, t
16、hin clothes. By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric (织物) that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night. Anybody will be able to
17、 stop one and use it.An interesting picture. Unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了人们对未来生活的不同看法以及人们对未来生活的预测。1Pessimists believe that in the future _.Athe seas and oceans will be full of housesBwell have used up all the resourcesCwe will not have enough
18、 fish to eat from the seasDwe will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe解析：选D细节理解题。由文章第一段的第四句“We will have made . to wear masks.”可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，故D项正确。A项是一位建筑师的假想，不符合题干要求；B项应为大部分资源被用完而非全部；C项应为海水因受到污染导致鱼不能食用，故排除。2Optimists suggest that in the
19、future _.Aall the land will be too polluted to be cropped onBpyramids will be most commonlyused housesCpeople will be using the power from the sun instead of oilDwe will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans解析：选C细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。3Scientis
20、ts have made the predictions EXCEPT _.Aelectric cars will be going along the streets continuouslyBthe resources under the oceans will never be used upCpeople will order goods from homeDpeople wont suffer from cold any longer解析：选B细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的推测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的
21、织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉；只有B项文中未提及。.语法填空Many people believe that they just have bad memories, and that theres little they can do to improve their memories, _1_ is actually not true. There are many ways to improve memory when your _2_ (able) to remember seems poor.As far as exercising is concerned, aerobic exerc
22、ises (有氧运动) like walking, biking, swimming, and dancing are probably the most helpful. These improve your memory by _3_ (give) you more oxygen, and oxygen is _4_ brain cells grow healthily upon.There is another thing that you need to pay attention to: enough sleep. A recent study _5_ (do) among stud
23、ents suggested that those who often stay up generally have _6_ (low) grade point averages than those who get enough sleep before tests, where “enough” is defined as _7_ least eight hours a night.Though your brain is not a muscle, it _8_ (usual) works like one. You must keep using it and testing it _
24、9_ (keep) your memory sharp. Give yourself tests and challenges, like memorizing short poems and bits of information. Reading is also _10_ good way to stay mentally active, which is important for improving memory.语篇解读：本文介绍了提高记忆力的几种方法。1which考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。2ability考查名词。设空处
25、前有your限定，故填ability。3giving考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填giving。4what考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作介词upon的宾语，指物，故填what。5done考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰study，因do与study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且do所表示的动作已完成，故填done。6lower考查形容词的比较级。由语境及后面的than可知，此处表示比较，故填lower。7at考查介词。at least意为“至少”。8usually考查副词。设空处作状语修饰works，故填副词usually。9to keep考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，表目的，You与keep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且keep所表示的动作尚未发生，故填to keep。10a考查不定冠词。way是单数可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。
