1、河南省豫北名校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月质量检测试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修5选修6。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakesp
2、eare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set. Get to know some films to find fantastic film locations(地点）you should check out on your travels.The Sound o f MusicAustrias hills are certainly alive with the sound of music and tourists. Mozart may have been bo
3、rn in Salzburg, but The Sound of Music really put it on the map and now about 70 percent of people visit it because of the movie. Cross Residenzplatz Square and visit the Palace of Leopoldskron where the children in the film fell into the lake.TroyAlthough the Palace of Troy was filmed on sets built
4、 at Shepperton Studios in the UK, most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta and Baja California, Mexico, Malta with historic sites arid beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Greece. Troy was shot at a host of locations, including Golden Bay, Hal Far as well as Fort Ricasoli (where the ci
5、ty of Troy was constructed). The Trojan horse from the film is now lying on the waterfront in Canakkale, Turkey.Bridget Joness DiaryBridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London. Her special corner flat is above the Globe Tavern by Borough Market, one of the citys oldes
6、t and biggest food markets. According to The Telegraph, it would be highly unlikely that she could afford to buy a place like that today since it has risen in value by more than 240 percent.Harry PotterJ. K. Rowling started writing the Harry Potter books while she was living in Edinburgh Scotland, s
7、o its no surprise that she set most of the story there. The Hogwarts Express travels through the Scottish Highlands and along the 31 meters high Glenfinnan Viaduct. The second highest waterfall in the UK, Steal Falls can be seen during Quidditch matches.1. What does the author mean by saying “Shakes
8、peare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set”？A. More movies will need more sets.B. More and more films are being made.C. All the world has become a huge stage for artsD. Many places have become famous because they were used as movie sets.2. Which of the f
9、ollowing films have background in more than one country?A. The Sound of Music.B. Troy.C. Bridget Joness Diary.D. Harry Potter,3. What do the last two films have in common?A. Both of them are mainly about romance.B. Both authors lived in the same house.C. Most of their stories were set in the UK.D. T
10、hey cause the prices of houses to rise.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给你介绍了一些著名电影拍摄片场的景点城市供你旅游时参考。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一句话“Shakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set.”（莎翁曾经说世界就是舞台，但是如今世界更像是电影集）以及下文四部影片拍摄片场的旅游城市介绍可推断出，作者说“Shakespeare once wrote tha
11、t all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set”意思是许多城市因为作为电影拍摄片场而出名。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Troy部分“Although the Palace of Troy was filmed on sets built at Shepperton Studios in the UK, most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta and Baja California, Mexico, Malta with historic sites ari
12、d beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Greece.”（尽管特洛伊宫是在英国谢泼顿电影制片厂拍摄的，但2004年的大部分影片都是在马耳他和下加利福尼亚、墨西哥拍摄的，马耳他有历史遗迹，美丽的蓝色水域是取代希腊的好选择。）可知，特洛伊宫这部电影的拍摄背景分别在英国、 马耳他、 下加利福尼亚和 墨西哥这几个国家，即特洛伊宫这部电影的背景在一个以上的国家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bridget Joness Diary部分“Bridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the
13、work and romance in London. Her special corner flat is above the Globe Tavern by Borough Market, one of the citys oldest and biggest food markets.”（当在伦敦观看这作品和浪漫时，电影BJ单身日记被赋予了生命。她特别的街角公寓就在博罗市场旁的环球酒店的楼上，这是该市最古老、最大的食品市场之一。）及Harry Potter部分“J. K. Rowling started writing the Harry Potter books while she w
14、as living in Edinburgh, Scotland, so its no surprise that she set most of the story there.”（J.K罗琳开始写哈利波特时她住在英格兰的爱丁堡，所以她把大部分故事以那里为背景就不足为奇了）可知，英国是这两部电影的共同拍摄地。故选C。【点睛】BHere are two interesting questions. Are you very happy with your life now? Are people happier as they get older? A study found that peo
15、ple generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it-found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.Arthur Stone in. t
16、he Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the young
17、est adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, str
18、ess and worry than men did.The researchers also considered possible influences like. having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.So why would happiness increase with age? One t
19、heory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems.
20、 The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality, improved as they got older.4. Which age group of adults feel most stressful according to the study?A. The adults in their twenties.B. The adults in their
21、fifties.C. The adults in their seventies.D. The adults in their eighties.5. What can we conclude from the passage?A. People in their seventies enjoy the highest level of happiness.B. Stress levels will drop sharply when people are becoming older.C. Young adults have low level of stress because they
22、are healthier.D. Women of all ages are more likely to be in negative emotion than men.6. Which of the following may be the possible reason why elder people are happier?A. Because elder people have enough money to spend.B. Because elder people are more thankful with their life.C. Because elder people
23、 dont have to work hard every day.D. Because elder spend more time considering bad experiences.7. Which is TRUE according to the finding of the study?A. There is connection of sleep and happiness.B. Aging is connected with increased sleep problems.C. The older people are becoming, the worse sleep qu
24、ality they have.D. Sleep quality will drop during middle age but then will improve as they get older.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现：人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们对生活的满意度比18岁时更高。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the
25、 ages of 22 and 25.(他的研究小组发现，压力水平在22岁至25岁之间的成年人中最高)”可知，根据这项研究，20多岁的成年人感到压力最大。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.( 然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧)”可推知，所有年龄段的女性都比男性更容易产生消极情绪。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So why would happiness increase with
26、age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. (那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长呢？有一种理论认为，随着人们年龄的增长，他们会对所拥有的更加感恩，也会更好地控制自己的情绪。他们也很少花时间去想那些糟糕的经历)”可知，老年人对他们的生活更感恩，可能是老年人更快乐的原
27、因。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality, improved a
28、s they got older.( 这项研究的最初目的是为了证实一种流行的观点，即衰老与睡眠问题增多有关。调查确实发现，中年时期，尤其是女性，这种情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们的睡眠质量有所改善)”可知，D选项“睡眠质量在中年时期会下降，但随着年龄的增长会改善”正确。故选D。CIf you dont use it, you lose it. At least, thats how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something which does not get used regularly q
29、uickly falls into a state of decline. Muscles, for example, will waste away without use. In order to resist this, people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.Well, what about the brain? As we age, our brains can naturally begin to decline. In some cases, this can lead to certain mental c
30、onditions such as dementia(痴呆)，which Im sure you will agree, no one wants. However, all is not lost because these days its relatively easy to train your brain. Smart phones and apps have put programmes into our hands that can test, maintain and even improve our memories, mathematical skills and a lo
31、t of other mental abilities. With a little practice every day, we can keep our brains nice and sharp, right?Well, no, actually. According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health, even though many people thought it was important to play online games, such as puzzles and mind games, which
32、are designed to improve brain health, the evidence of the benefits was “weak to non-existent”.There are other ways to promote the old grey matter. It recommends seeking out new activities that challenge the way you think and are socially engaging，while leading to a healthy lifestyle. Among their sug
33、gestions are practising tai chi, taking photography classes, learning new technologies, gardening, art projects or volunteering.Theres more good news, too, James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline is not inevitable (不可避免的）. As long as the activities are “new to you and re
34、quire your concentrated attention”, they can provide benefits for brain health. So, hurry up, get out there and try something new. Maybe its time to try that hobby youve always wanted to do. And as for me? Im off to learn the piano.8. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A
35、healthy magazine.C. A travel brochure.D. A research paper.9. Which has the closest meaning of the underlined words “socially engaging”？A. Making more shopping.B. Avoid brain decline.C. Doing exercises alone.D. Going out with friends.10. Which of the following can better keep your brain healthy accor
36、ding to the author?A. Trying something new.B. Using smart phone regularly.C. Playing games online.D. Doing what you are good at.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Advantages of trying something new.B. Disadvantages of using smart phones.C. Ways to keep our brain as sharp as possible.D. How
37、to spend time meaningfully at an old age.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类的大脑像肌肉一样，需要不断地使用，才能变得更灵活，从而降低患智力类疾病的风险。 现在，互联网上有各种宣称能帮助促进大脑功能的游戏，智力开发类游戏的效果实际不如我们预期的那样高。文章也说明了一些日常活动能帮助人们锻炼脑力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you dont use it, you lose it. In order to resist this, people take regular e
38、xercise to keep their skills sharp.” 如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。至少，老话是这样说的。它指的是不经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如肌肉，不用就会消耗掉。为了抵制这种情况，人们经常锻炼以保持大脑的敏捷。然后又介绍一些相关的保持大脑健康的知识，所以这篇文章的主题是和健康有关，应该出自于健康杂志，故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Among their suggestions are practising tai chi, taking photography classes, learning new technologies, gard
39、ening, art projects or volunteering.” 他们的建议包括练习太极、上摄影课、学习新技术、园艺、艺术项目或志愿服务。由此可猜测socially engaging是要参与社会活动，也就是和朋友一起出去（活动），故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theres more good news, too,Maybe its time to try that hobby youve always wanted to do. ” 英国老年组织首席科学家詹姆斯古德温表示，大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要这些活动“对你来说是新鲜的，需要你集中注意力”，它们就可以为大脑
40、健康提供好处。所以，赶快走出去，尝试一些新的东西。也许是时候尝试一下你一直想做的爱好了。由此可知，想要保持大脑健康就要尝试一些新的东西，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theres more good news, too, James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline is not inevitable (不可避免的）. As long as the activities are “new to you and require your concentrated attention”,
41、they can provide benefits for brain health. ” 英国老年组织(首席科学家詹姆斯古德温表示，大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要这些活动“对你来说是新鲜的，需要你集中注意力”，它们就可以为大脑健康提供好处。这段给出保持大脑敏捷的方法，再根据Well, what about the brain? 以及文章的前几段的内容，可知，文章是想向读者介绍如何保持大脑健康，如何保持大脑敏捷，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行
42、逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“If you dont use it, you lose it. In order to resist this, people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.”
43、 如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。至少，老话是这样说的。它指的是不经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如肌肉，不用就会消耗掉。为了抵制这种情况，人们经常锻炼以保持技能的敏捷。然后又介绍一些相关的保持大脑健康的知识，所以这篇文章的主题是和健康有关，故选B。DChina dropped its decades-long, one-child policy several years ago to allow each family to have two children. This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing
44、age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves(产假）for a total of seven to eight months.In a survey published by classified advertising website G, career women who might be considering having a seco
45、nd child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect. More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percen
46、t said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-t
47、hirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.Feng Lijuan, a senior expert on human resources at 51 job. com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women”. Feng said Chinese women shoulder more
48、family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”Wang Yixin, a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by provi
49、ding support to career women: “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also choose employers,” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees choice of. having a second child.”1
50、2. In Paragraph 1, the end of one-child policy has great effect on _.A. womenB. women and familiesC. bossesD. women and employers13. According to the second survey, most people think having a second child would _.A have no effect on career womenB. have a positive effect on womens careerC. have a neg
51、ative effect on womens careerD. have both positive and negative effects on career women14. Which of the following sentences agrees with Feng Lijuan?A. There isnt prejudice against career women.B. The effect is only limited to maternity leave.C. There is much more prejudice against career women.D. Wo
52、men cant fully come back to work for a long period.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Responsibilities of Career WomenB. Effects of Two-child Policy on WomenC. Disadvantages of Raising Two ChildrenD. Different Attitudes of Employers to Women【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“
53、二胎政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。一个网站的调查认为考虑生二胎的职业女性可能会面临各种各样的压力，另一个网站的调查认为生育二孩将会使女性在职场上更不受欢迎。此外，文章也讲述了积极乐观的一面：许多大公司也非常欢迎生育二胎的女性员工。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenge
54、s as more female workers will have two maternity leaves(产假）for a total of seven to eight months.(这一变化使2.7亿已婚育龄妇女在家庭和工作之间做出选择。雇主们也面临着巨大的挑战，因为越来越多的女性员工将有两次产假，总共7到8个月。)”可知，独生子女政策的结束对女性和雇主都有很大的影响。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make female
55、s less popular in the job market(超过70%的求职者相信有第二个孩子将使女性在就业市场不那么受欢迎了,)”可知，大多数人认为生二胎会对女性的事业产生负面影响。故选C。14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.(这不仅仅是产假的问题;女性员工可能要在生完第一个孩子三到五年之后才能完
56、全重返工作岗位。)”可知，女性生育后需要35年才能够回到工作岗位上。所以D选项“ 女性很长一段时间都不能完全重返工作岗位。”与冯丽娟的观点一致。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章报道了“二胎政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。一个网站的调查认为考虑生二胎的职业女性可能会面临各种各样的压力，另一个网站的调查认为生育二孩将会使女性在职场上更不受欢迎。此外，文章也讲述了积极乐观的一面：许多大公司也非常欢迎生育二胎的女性员工。所以“Effects of Two-child Policy on Women(二胎政策对于女性职业的影响)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节
57、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids need to move in schoolMany years ago, when my girls were in primary school, they were crazy about the dance breaks they would occasionally have during the school day. Their teachers would put on a video, which encouraged the kids to get
58、 up and dance, and then theyd get back to work. My kids, teachers are certainly not alone,_16_.A recent research, published in the journal Pediatrics, involved more than 10,000 children between the ages of 4 and 13._17_ Susan Kamin, leader of the research, said, “Activity breaks during the school da
59、y also lead to fewer behavioral issues, not to mention cutting down on stress and anxiety.”Breakthrough Magnet School, Connecticut, is in its third year working with the National Association of Physical Literacy. Principal Julie Goldstein said her third-and-fourth-graders who are actively engaged in
60、 the physical program are the highest-scoring students in math and reading in the district._18_ For this school year, not one student from this group has been referred to her office for a conversation. Before the program, she might have had one or two office conversations with some of them every mon
61、th._19_“I know lots of teachers who say, Yeah, I wish I had more time to do this, ”, Kamin said, “Even in schools that can find the time, there is still some opposition because its a departure from the way things used to be._20_ Theyre not sure whether to make that leap. Yet the schools that have ma
62、de the change see tremendous results. So how do you move the needle?”A. Its a big change for some of the teachers.B. The challenge, though, is persuading more schools to take action.C. Many teachers are including some form of movement into the school day.D. Teach children the basics of movement so t
63、hat they can stay active for life.E. Beyond the academical benefits, there are benefits outside the classroom.F. It shows that kids who get extra physical activity in school do better in cognitive performance.G. Anything that keeps education on the front burner is good. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 2
64、0. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课间活动并提到了其对于学生的有利之处，但在推广时面临的大的阻碍：老师和学校犹豫不决。【16题详解】根据上文“Their teachers would put on a video, which encouraged the kids to get up and dance, and then theyd get back to work. My kids teachers are certainly not alone,(他们的老师会放一个视频，鼓励孩子们站起来跳舞，然后他们就会回去工作。我孩子的老师当然不是唯一这样做的人)”可知，上文提到了作者孩
65、子的老师不是唯一这样做的人，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明也有其他的老师也这样做。故C选项“许多老师正在把一些形式的运动纳入到学校里”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“A recent research, published in the journal Pediatrics, involved more than 10,000 children between the ages of 4 and 13.(最近发表在儿科学杂志上的一项研究涉及了1万多名4至13岁的儿童)”可知，上文提及了一项研究调查，可推知设空句应是对这项调查结果进行解释，F选项中it指代上文中A recen
66、t research。故F选项“研究表明，在学校里进行额外体育活动的孩子在认知能力方面表现得更好”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Principal Julie Goldstein said her third-and fourth-graders who are actively engaged in the physical programme are the highest-scoring students in math and reading in the district.(该校校长Julie Goldstein表示，积极参加体育项目的三、四年级学生是该学区数学和阅读成绩
67、最好的学生)”以及后文后文“For this school year, not one student from this group has been referred to her office for a conversation(本学年，这一组的学生中没有一个被转到她的办公室进行谈话)”可知，上文阐述了积极参加活动对于学生的学业表现有所益处，后文则提及了这些学生的行为表现良好，可知本句承上启下说明参加体育项目，不仅对学习有好处，还有其他方面的好处。故E选项“除了学习上的好处，课堂之外还有其他的好处”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“I know lots of teachers
68、 who say, Yeah, I wish I had more time to do this,” Kamin said, “Even in schools that can find the time, there is still some opposition because its a departure from the way things used to be.( “我知道很多老师说，是的，我希望我有更多的时间来做这件事” Kamin说，“即使在有时间的学校里，仍然有一些反对意见，因为这与过去的方式不同)可知，后文提到这项目的推广受到了阻碍，因此设空句应提及这项目在推广方面是
69、有挑战性的。故B选项“然而，挑战在于说服更多的学校采取行动”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“I know lots of teachers who say, Yeah, I wish I had more time to do this,” Kamin said, “Even in schools that can find the time, there is still some opposition because its a departure from the way things used to be.(“我知道很多老师说，是的，我希望我有更多的时间来做这件事” Kami
70、n说，“即使在有时间的学校里，仍然有一些反对意见，因为这与过去的方式不同)”以及后文“Theyre not sure whether to make that leap.(他们不确定是否要迈出这一步)”可知，上文提到与过去的方式不同，后文则提到他们不确定，可推知本句是在说明对某些老师来说，这是一个很大变化，后文中they指代A选项中some of the teachers。故A选项“对一些老师来说，这是一个很大的变化”符合语境，故选A。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
71、填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, I found a part-time job. I was working as a_21_ at Tower 15 on Newport and two blocks to my right was another guard-named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have spotted two kids who are_22_ in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warn
72、ing. Keep an eye on us.” I said, “Sure.” In case of emergencies, anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to_23_ somebody else.Mike_24_ the phone and seized the lifebuoy.Then he realized that these two kids had been_25_ arid that there was a great tendency for them to be_26_ by the wave._27
73、_，Mike rushed toward the ocean, I_28_the water and all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt down on the beach with_29_.When I dropped my binoculars(望远镜) and reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water,_30_ the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, “Hey, its. OK. They
74、are safe.” I saw the terror started to_31_. Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of_32_ washed over her face as though there was another_33_ to her kids lives. She snatch her kids without appreciation.Mike had some seemingly boring_34_, and his shaved head showed a s
75、car. Maybe he had no_35_ manners, but his lifesaving ability_36_ his unsatisfactory skills in PR(public relation). In the mothers_37_, Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldnt change the fact that he had just_38_her kids.Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower,
76、I promised myself Id never let my own_39_ prevent me from_40_ a hero when I meet one.21. A. workerB. soldierC. lifeguardD. receiver22. A. swimmingB. runningC. laughingD. quitting23. A. assistB. informC. confirmD. consider24. A. put upB. put awayC. hung upD. took up25. A. laughingB. tremblingC. quarr
77、elingD. struggling26. A. swallowedB. directedC. preventedD. supported27. A. StillB. ThereforeC. IndeedD. Instead28. A. exploredB. noticedC. reachedD. scanned29. A. screamsB. beliefsC. noisesD. gestures30. A. beatingB. carryingC. hidingD. counting31. A. refreshB. existC. disappearD. strengthen32. A.
78、surpriseB. panicC. doubtD. regret33. A. braveryB. injuryC. beltD. threat34. A. trendB. sectionC. behaviorD. existence35. A. gentleB. positiveC. unpleasantD. aggressive.36. A. give in toB. live up toC. put up withD. make up for37 A. experienceB. judgmentC. descriptionD. application38. A. comfortedB.
79、transformedC. rescuedD. frightened39. A. prejudiceB. requestC. commitmentD. decision40. A. rejectingB. representingC. rememberingD. recognizing【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和迈克都是海岸救生员。有一次，迈克救了
80、两个孩子，但是因为迈克有一些看起来很令人厌烦的行为，孩子的母亲认为他是个可怕的家伙，并没有感激迈克救了自己的孩子。但是，作者认为迈克确实是一名很棒的救生员，我们不应该让自己的偏见阻止承认一个英雄。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在新港的15号楼当救生员，在我右手边两个街区外还有一个叫迈克的救生员，在17号楼工作。A. worker工人；B. soldier士兵；C. lifeguard救生员；D. receiver接受者。根据下文“another guard-named Mike”可知，作者在当救生员。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在望塔上发现两个小孩在危险海域游泳，
81、决定去警告他们。A. swimming游泳；B. running奔跑；C. laughing笑；D. quitting停止。结合后文“by the wave”以及后文Mike下水救孩子，可知他发现有两个小孩在危险海域游泳。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了防止突发情况，我们离开望塔时必须让其他救生员知道。A. assist帮助；B. inform告诉；C. confirm确认；D. consider考虑。结合上文“He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have spotted two kids”Mike去警告那两个小孩子之前
82、，先告知了作者，可知救生员在离开望塔前会告知其他人。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克挂了电话，抓起救生圈。A. put up提供；B. put away放好；C. hung up挂断，提高；D. took up拿起。根据后文“the phone and seized the lifebuoy”可知Mike挂断了电话。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。A. laughing 笑；B. trembling颤抖；C. quarreling争吵；D. struggling挣扎。根据后文Mike下水救孩子可知，孩子们
83、溺水了，在水里挣扎。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。A. swallowed吞没；B. directed指导；C. prevented阻止；D. supported支持。结合下文的“I _8_ the water and all I found was two small heads.”可知，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，迈克冲向大海。A. Still仍然；B. Therefore因此；C. Indeed 确实；D. Instead 反而。根据上一句句意和本句句意可知，前后之间
84、是因果关系，应用therefore。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扫视了一下水面，发现只有两个小脑袋。A. explored探索；B. noticed注意；C. reached 到达；D. scanned浏览，扫视。根据后文“the water and all I found was two small heads”可知作者扫视水面，看到了两个孩子的头，scanned最合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子的母亲跪在海滩上尖叫。A. screams尖叫；B. beliefs信仰；C. noises噪音；D. gestures手势。孩子溺水了，母亲应该是
85、非常恐惧的呼喊，因此，用screams最合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我放下望远镜，看到了那位母亲，迈克正在齐腰深的水里，抱着两个孩子。A. beating打；B. carrying携带，抱；C. hiding躲藏；D. counting计数。根据后文“the two kids”可知，迈克下水救人，因此，应该是抱着两个孩子。因为此时的孩子已经没有力气。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到恐惧开始消失。A. refresh更新；B. exist存在；C. disappear消失；D. strengthen加强。根据上文“Hey, its. OK. The
86、y are safe.”可知，母亲听到这句话，不再那么害怕了，恐惧开始消失。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种新的恐慌掠过她的脸，仿佛她的孩子们的生命又受到了威胁。A. surprise吃惊；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt怀疑；D. regret遗憾。根据后文中“Mike had some seemingly boring14, and his shaved head showed a scar.”可知母亲夺过孩子，是因为她感到恐慌。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种新的恐慌席卷了她的脸，好像她的孩子们的生命又受到了威胁。A. bravery勇敢；B.
87、injury伤害；C. belt皮带；D. threat威胁。根据后文中“She snatch her kids without appreciation.”可知，母亲夺过孩子，好像孩子们的生命又受到了威胁一样。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克有一些看似讨人厌的行为，他的光头上有一道伤疤。A. trend趋势；B. section部分；C. behavior行为；D. existence存在。结合下文“his shaved head showed a scar”可知是指Mike有一些看似讨人厌的行为，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他没
88、有优雅的举止，但他的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。A. gentle文雅的；B. positive积极的；C. unpleasant讨厌的；D. aggressive好斗的。根据上文“Mike had some seemingly boring and his shaved head showed a scar”可知，此处是指Mike的举止不优雅。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他没有优雅的举止，但他的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。A. gave in to向屈服；B. lived up to不辜负；C. put up with忍受；D. made up fo
89、r弥补。根据上文“Mike had some seemingly _14_ behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar.”可知，尤其是本句中的but可知，此处Mike的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这位母亲看来，迈克真是个可怕的家伙。A. experience经验；B. judgement判断；C. description描述；D. application申请。根据上文对迈克的容貌描述“his shaved head showed a scar.”以及后文“Mike was a really t
90、errible guy.”可知，此处是母亲的判断。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不能改变他刚救了她孩子的事实。A. comforted安慰；B. transformed转换；C. rescued营救；D. frightened害怕。结合上文内容可知，迈克救了这个母亲的孩子。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我慢跑回到我的塔上时，我向自己保证，当我遇到一个英雄时，我绝不会让自己的偏见阻止我认可他。A. prejudice偏见；B. request请求；C. commitment承诺；D. decision决定。根据上文迈克救了两个孩子，他们的妈妈却因迈克的
91、容貌不仅不感谢，而且还心生恐惧。因此，此处是指母亲的偏见。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢跑回到我的塔上时，我向自己保证，当我遇到一个英雄时，我绝不会让自己的偏见阻止我认可他。A. rejecting拒绝；B. representing代表；C. remembering记住；D. recognizing认识，承认，认可。根据上文语境可知，迈克救了孩子，他们的母亲却没有感激，此处是作者的感触，惋惜那位母亲不识英雄。故选D。第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you interested in
92、 the popular shopping cultureSingles Day? Id like to inform you_41_ some information about it.There are_42_(vary) theories about the origin of Singles Day in China. One of the popular theories is that Singles Day originated from campus culture. In 1993，four senior students at Nanjing University came
93、 up with the idea of organizing activities on Nov.11 as a day for single people. Gradually_43_(accept) by society, this festival attracts more and more people. With the spread of media and online culture, Singles Day is now hugely popular.At present, Nov.11 is a shopping carnival.“Double 11” with th
94、e purpose of the online promotion_44_(hold) by Taobao (Tmall) on Nov.11，2009. With the_45_(tend) of shopping online, the turnover(营业额）of “ Double 11” Shopping Festival reached 213.5 billion in 2018, rising_46_(steady), which is a delight to sellers.When shopping day meets Singles Day, what will peop
95、le do? Perhaps, this special day makes_47_ difference to those who are in their forties or older ages, but young people are loyal consumers who will take risks of_48_(run) out of their money_49_(purchase). It is the young consumers_50_ have strong desire to buy that day. They like the discounts of t
96、he goods.【答案】41. of/about 42. various/varied 43. accepted 44. was held 45. tendency 46. steadily 47. no 48. running 49. to purchase 50. who/that【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“光棍节”的起源，现在的特点，以及对年轻人的影响。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我想告诉你关于它的一些信息。此处考查短语 inform sb of/about sth.告知/通知某人某事。故填 of/about。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：关于光棍节的起源在中国有各种
97、各样的说法。此处应填形容词修饰名词 theories。故填various/varied。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日逐渐被社会所接受，吸引了越来越多的人。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，accept 和逻辑主语 the festival 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填 accepted。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：以网络推广为目的的“双11”于2009年11月11日由淘宝(天猫)举办。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由 on Nov 11. 2009 判断为一般过去时，又Double 11和 hold 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数
98、。故填 was held。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：随着网购的趋势，2018年“双十一”购物节的营业额达到2135亿美元，稳步上升，这对卖家来说是一个好消息。the +名词+ of，所以用tend的名词形式作宾语。故填tendency。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：随着网购的趋势，2018年“双十一”购物节的营业额达到2135亿美元，稳步上升，这对卖家来说是一个好消息。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填steadily。【47题详解】考查短语。句意：也许，这个特殊的节日对那些四十多岁或更老的人来说并没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着把钱花光的风险去购物。此处考查短语 make no
99、difference to 对没有影响。故填no。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：也许，这个特殊的节日对那些四十多岁或更老的人来说并没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着把钱花光的风险去购物。此处应填动名词作为介词 of 的宾语，故填 running。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许，这个特殊的节日对那些四十多岁或更老的人来说并没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着把钱花光的风险去购物。这里用不定式作目的状语。故填to purchase。【50题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是年轻的消费者在那一天有强烈的购买欲望。此处考查强调句 it is/was + 强调部分 + t
100、hat（强调人时可用 who），该句强调 young consumers，故填 who/that。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I hate footb
101、all when I was young. My family would watch it on television for hours and hours while I angry waited for it to end. Then something that happened. I became old enough to starting playing football myself with the other kids in my neighbourhood. They played on the street, in the backyard and even on t
102、he tops of building, believe it or not! I love the sound of the ball hitting skin, the sped when running, sun on my face and the scratches for falling down. It has become my favorite thing in the world. Now I watch it not with anger, and with fond memories of the endless days and nights spent play t
103、he game.【答案】1. hate hated2. angry angrily3.去掉that4. starting start5. They We6. building buildings7.在sun 的前面加the8. for from9. and but10. play playing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候不喜欢足球，长大之后，喜欢上了足球的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。由when I was young可知，此处讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故将hate改为hated。2.考查副词。angry修饰动词词组waited for，副词修饰动词。故将angr
104、y改为angrily。3.考查句型结构。此处是五大基本句型结构之一：“主语+不及物动词”，应去掉that。故去掉that。4.考查动词原型。adj. enough to do sth.意为“足够干某事”，此空用动词原形。故将starting改为start。5.考查代词。上一句说“我长大了，可以自己和邻居家的其他孩子一起踢足球了。”，此处人称指代不一致，应用We。故将They改为We。6.考查名词的数。由on the tops of可知，此处指多个建筑的楼顶，所以用可数名词的复数。故将building改为buildings。7.考查冠词。太阳是独一无二的，独一无二的事物前面要加定冠词the。故在
105、sun 的前面加the。8.考查介词。分析语境可知，此处表“来自球落下时刮擦的刺耳声”，应用from。故将for改为from。9.考查连词。前后两句表转折，应用but。故将and改为but。10.考查现在分词。固定搭配spend (in) doing sth.意为“花钱/时间干某事”，应用现在分词（doing）。故将play改为playing。第二节 书面表达(满分25分）52. 假如你是高二（1）班学生李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会，请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加，并通知以下事宜：1.举办时间；2.有娱乐环节，建议Mike穿休闲装（casual clothes)；3.希望Mik
106、e准备一个表演节目。注意：词数100左右。Dear Mike, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Its my honor to invite you to our party. We sincerely wish you can accept it. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next
107、 Friday and end at 8:30 pm. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. Im sure youll have a pleasant time with us.We are looking forward to seeing you next
108、Friday afternoon.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mike写封邮件，邀请他来参加班上举办的联欢会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.举办时间；2.有娱乐环节，建议Mike穿休闲装（casual clothes)；3.希望Mike准备一个表演节目。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invite sb. to do sth.; sincerely wish; would like to
109、; warm welcome; inform sb. of sth.; according to; suggest; casual clothes; convenience; have a pleasant time; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Its my honor to invite you to our party.2. We sincerely wish you can accept it.3. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you
110、 need to know.4. According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30 pm.5. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience.6. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day.7. Im sur
111、e youll have a pleasant time with us.8. We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know. (运用了that引导定语从句)高分句型2 And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
