1、2021-2022学年山西省太原市第五中学高一上学期10月月考试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Land of Smiles is a great place for a family holiday. Besides the Thais natural love for kids, Thailands weather and lots of acitivities make it a perfect destination. Here is the list of
2、 the best family-friendly places to visit in Thailand.PhuketPhuket is one of Thailands most popular destinations. From beautiful beaches to horseback riding, Phuket has them all. Many of the islands resorts（度假胜地） offer childrens clubs and fantastic services, enabling mum and dad to get a well-earned
3、 break, too. Phuket is easily reached from most parts of Thailand and has direct flights from many other countries.Chiang MaiChiang Mai, Thailands mountainous cultural center, is a fantastic place to travel with the whole family. Chiang Mai has a calm and relaxed atmosphere and is small enough to ea
4、sily gain your direction. Here, you will find plenty of fun and exciting activities for all ages, including museums, local markets, cooking schools and much more.KrabiThe beach lovers destination Krabi is the perfect place to relax. Not only are some of the countrys best beaches in Krabi, but it is
5、also a fantastic place to pick up a snorkel（呼吸管）and mask and get close to Thailands beautiful underwater world. In the surrounding area, there is rock climbing in some of the worlds best climbing spots for older kids.Koh SamuiKoh Samui has long been one of Thailands most popular family holiday desti
6、nations. Many resorts have kids programs on offer, and you will find plenty of family-friendly activities to choose from. For something a little different, take your tribe to make new furry friends by volunteering at the animal rescue center for the day.1. What is special in Phuket?A. It offers some
7、 volunteer work.B. It has convenient transportation.C. It gives a view of underwater.D. It is the cultural center of Thailand.2 What can visitors do in Krabi according to the text?A. Diving.B. Climbing mountains.C. Visiting museums.D. Making friends.3. Which of the following may interest an animal l
8、over most?A. Phuket.B. Chiang Mai.C. Krabi.D. Koh Samui.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国最适合全家游玩的四处地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Phuket中的“Phuket is easily reached from most parts of Thailand and has direct flights from many other countries.(从泰国大部分地区可以很容易地到达普吉岛，还有许多其他国家的直飞航班。)”可知，普吉岛交通便利。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解
9、题。根据Krabi中的“Not only are some of the countrys best beaches in Krabi, but it is also a fantastic place to pick up a snorkel（呼吸管）and mask and get close to Thailands beautiful underwater world. (甲米不仅有泰国最好的海滩，它也是一个奇妙的地方，你可以用浮潜和面具来接近泰国美丽的水下世界。)”可知，游客在甲米可以潜水。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Koh Samui中的“For something a l
10、ittle different, take your tribe to make new furry friends by volunteering at the animal rescue center for the day. (如果你想做点不一样的事情，你可以带着你的部落去动物救援中心做志愿者，交一些毛茸茸的新朋友。)”可知，让动物爱好者最感兴趣的地方可能是苏梅岛。故选D。BMath had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I
11、 was even further from a math teachers dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasnt that I didnt want to do well, but simply that I didnt think I was able to do well. “I cant” became my state of mind in all things related (有关的) to math.However, I was soon t
12、o learn that “I cant” was not a choice in Mr. As class.Mr. A always greeted (迎接) us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! Its a great day to be alive! It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed
13、 it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I cant” student.I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. As presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As t
14、he year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didnt know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes (态度).Though my story is not one of overnight suc
15、cess and I didnt become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! Its a great day to be alive!”4
16、. What does the underlined wordaversionin paragraph 1 probably mean?A. InterestB. Responsibility.C. DislikeD. Misunderstanding.5. What first made the author look forward to math class?A. Mr. As attitude.B. He interest in math.C. Her friends encouragement.D. The top achievers in her class.6. How did
17、the author feel about her talk over lunch with Mr. A?A. It was straight.B. It was awkward.C. It was challenging.D. It was impressive.7. How did the author change in math?A. She made slow progress.B. She fell in love with math.C. She became a straight-A math student.D. She became comfortable with dif
18、ficult math questions.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从前数学学得不好，上大学后作者在老师的帮助下数学成绩得到了提高。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teachers dream student”（在高中，课程变得越来越难，我离数学老师的理想学生甚至更远了）可知，作者数学学得不好，因此就讨厌数学，因此aversion的意思是“不喜欢”，故选C。【5题详解】推理判
19、断题。第三段说“Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I cant” student”（A先生每天都以同样的微笑迎接我们。他鼓励每一个学生，从成绩最好的学生到“我不能”的学生），第四段第一句话说“I found myself looking forward to math class”（我发现自己很期待数学课）可知，A老师的态度首先让作者对数学课充满了期待，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“it beca
20、me “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A”（和a先生一起吃午饭聊天变得很“酷”）可知，作者认为作者与A先生共进午餐时的谈话给人留下了深刻印象，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didnt become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb”（虽然我的故事不是一个一夜成名的故事
21、，我也没有成为数学尖子生，但我的努力确实开始有了回报，我的成绩开始慢慢攀升）可知，她在数学方面的变化是她取得了缓慢的进步，故选A。CBeing the “cats whiskers（胡须）” is a humorous and positive way of noting that something is considered to be very near perfect. The humorous and cute images that this particular term brings to mind have something to do with the use of wh
22、iskers of the cat, including the ability to express feelings, sense changes in the environment, help with hunting, and help the cat measure distance（测量距离）.Different views are held on the exact origin of the English saying “cats whiskers”.Some believe that the term, along with a similar “cats meow”,
23、has its origin in girls boarding schools of the 19th century. Others believe that the term was first brought to life by Thomas Dorgan, an artist who was active during the early years of the 20th century. What is generally agreed is that by the 1920s, both “cats whiskers” and “cats meow” were often u
24、sed in the United States and commonly used as a term among young people of college age.Unlike other sayings that may sometimes carry positive or negative meanings depending on the setting, “Cats whiskers” is always used in a positive way. An employer（雇主）may use the term to refer to an employee who p
25、roduces wonderful work. Proud parents may say this to their children when they perform well in a school play or win some type of competition. In each situation, “cats whiskers” is used to show warm feelings for another person.While not used as commonly as before, being the “cats whiskers” is still g
26、enerally understood to be a good thing. Younger people may sometimes have to receive an explanation of what the term means, which can lead to seeing the use of the saying in a funny way. Even those who consider the saying to be outdated and not worthy of use in public may still use the term to show
27、love and respect in private settings.8. The expression “cats whiskers” can be used to describe something that _.A. will never happenB. needs to be measuredC. causes misunderstandingD. is better than everything else9 What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How “cats whiskers” is used.B. When “cats whiske
28、rs” got popular.C. What “cats whiskers” meant at first.D. Why “cats whiskers” has different meanings.10. How might young people nowadays feel hearing people say “cats whiskers”?A. Pleased.B. Excited.C. Confused.D. Angry.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了术语“cats whiskers”，介绍了这个术语的起源，使用情况等。【8题详解】细节
29、理解题。根据第一段第一句“Being the “cats whiskers（胡须）” is a humorous and positive way of noting that something is considered to be very near perfect.( “猫的胡须”是一种幽默和积极的方式，强调某种东西被认为是非常接近完美的)”可知，这个表达“猫的胡须”可以被用来描述比其他一切都好的东西。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Some believe thatOthers believe thatWhat is generally agreed is that”以
30、及其它内容可知，本段讲述了一些人认为，这个词和类似的“妙极了”一样，起源于19世纪的女子寄宿学校。另一些人则认为，这个词最初是由活跃在20世纪早期的艺术家托马斯多根创造起来的。人们普遍认为，到了20世纪20年代，“猫的胡须”和“猫的喵”在美国经常被使用，在大学年龄的年轻人中经常作为一个术语使用。因此推断本段介绍“猫的胡须”是如何被使用的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Younger people may sometimes have to receive an explanation of what the term means, which can lead to see
31、ing the use of the saying in a funny way.( 年轻人有时可能不得不得到一个关于这个词的含义的解释，这可能导致以一种有趣的方式看到这个谚语的使用)”可推断，如今的年轻人听到人们说“猫的胡须”可能需要得到解释，因此推断他们会感到困惑。故选C。第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Picking a career is one of the most important decisions youll ever make._11_The most important factors in
32、 choosing a career have to do with who you are as an individual.Carefully consider the following four factors when deciding on a career path.Your personalityThere are sixteen different personality types. Many career counselors use this to help determine which careers are best for an individual._12_A
33、nd these should be considered when we choose a career path.Your interests_13_No matter how much money you make, a lack of interest in your career is sure to lead to problems at some point. Does this mean you have to develop your interest as a career? Absolutely not! In fact, not everyone has a very
34、strong interest in a particular subject. You just need to have some level of interest in your work so that you remain enthusiastic.Your valuesAlthough many career tests focus on personalities and interests, values shouldnt be ignored during the career planning process._14_Some common career-related
35、values to consider: independence, security, altruism and creativity expression.Your natural skills and abilitiesIf you struggle with math in school, you may want to consider a career that doesnt require a great deal of math ability. However. Most degree programs include a variety of classes that may
36、 or may not relate to your future occupation._15_A. Interests can predict your future success.B. Values can help you determine the right career.C. You can make an effort to overcome all difficulties.D. Each personality has its strengths and weaknesses.E. Some factors affect the right choice of your
37、career.F. Interest matters when it comes to career satisfaction.G. Dont let one difficult class discourage you for pursuing your dream career.【答案】11. E 12. D 13. F 14. B 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了选择职业的重要性，以及需要考虑的四个因素。【11题详解】根据上文“Picking a career is one of the most important decisions youll ever ma
38、ke.(选择职业是你所做过的最重要的决定之一)”以及后文“The most important factors in choosing a career have to do with who you are as an individual.(在选择职业时，最重要的因素是你作为一个个体是谁)”可知，上文强调了选择职业的重要性，后文则提到了选择职业时需要考虑的最重要的因素，可见一些因素影响你正确的职业选择。故E选项“一些因素影响你正确的职业选择”符合语境，故选E。【12题详解】根据上文“There are sixteen different personality types. Many ca
39、reer counselors use this to help determine which careers are best for an individual.(有16种不同的人格类型。许多职业顾问利用这一点来帮助确定哪些职业最适合个人)”以及后文“And these should be considered when we choose a career path.(当我们选择职业道路时，应该考虑这些因素)”可知，上文提到16种不同的人格类型，后文则说应该考虑这些因素，可知本句旨在说明这些因素是什么：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。故D选项“每个人都有自己的优点和缺点”符合语境，故选D。
40、【13题详解】根据后文“No matter how much money you make, a lack of interest in your career is sure to lead to problems at some point. Does this mean you have to develop your interest as a career? Absolutely not! In fact, not everyone has a very strong interest in a particular subject. You just need to have so
41、me level of interest in your work so that you remain enthusiastic.(不管你赚了多少钱，对你的职业缺乏兴趣肯定会在某些时候导致问题。这是否意味着你必须发展自己的兴趣爱好？绝对不是！事实上，并不是每个人都对某一特定学科有很强的兴趣。你只需要对你的工作有一定程度的兴趣，这样你就能保持热情)”可知，本段的主旨在于选择职业时，兴趣的重要性，F选项中Interest对应后文中interest。故F选项“当谈到职业满意度时，兴趣很重要”符合语境，故选F。【14题详解】根据上文“Although many career tests focus
42、on personalities and interests, values shouldnt be ignored during the career planning process.(尽管许多职业测试关注的是个性和兴趣，但在职业规划过程中，价值观也不应该被忽视)”以及后文“Some common career-related values to consider: independence, security, altruism and creativity expression.(一些常见的与职业相关的价值观需要考虑：独立、安全、利他主义和创造力的表达)”可知，本句旨在说明在选择职业时
43、，价值观的重要性，B选项中Values对应上文values。故B选项“价值观可以帮助你决定正确的职业”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“If you struggle with math in school, you may want to consider a career that doesnt require a great deal of math ability. However, most degree programs include a variety of classes that may or may not relate to your future occupa
44、tion.(如果你在学校里数学不好，你可以考虑一份不需要大量数学能力的工作。然而，大多数学位课程包括各种各样的课程，这些课程可能与你未来的职业有关，也可能与你未来的职业无关)”可知，上文提到学位课程对于选择职业的影响，G选项中class对应上文中classes。故G选项“不要因为一门困难的课程就打消你追求梦想职业的念头”符合语境，故选G。第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21-year-old Joe McGrath received a strange Faceboo
45、k message. Someone asked if he _16_to go on holiday to Spain with a group of_17_for free! McGrath thought it was a _18_.But it turned out the_19_was legitimate （合情理的）. A group of friends were looking for someone to take the place of another mate, who shares the same_20_with Joe McGrath and had dropp
46、ed out of a pre-booked holiday, to take a mad_21_to Majorca.The message read: “Hi Joe. Would you_22_coming on holiday with a group of nice strangers if they had already arranged（安排）flights for you and an all-inclusive hotel?”“Its our friend Nathans 30th birthday and we _23_to throw him a surprise ho
47、liday break in Majorca. Unluckily, our friend Joe McGrath cant _24_, but we have already booked it all up for him.”Although they _25_15 other Joe McGraths on social media, the 21-year-old from Manchester, England, was the only one to reply and finally _26_ to go on the paid-for trip.“At first I was
48、_27_ the holiday,” McGrath said, “After speaking to Dan, one of the group, on the phone, I realized he was a(n) _28_ person and the friends were real, and this holiday was _29_.”In the end, McGrath decided to leave for the moment and drove to Bristol to _30_ the nine strangers. “When I turned up at
49、Dans house and it was all dark I was a bit _31_ but as soon as I met him it was_32_. There was no awkwardness（尴尬）really.”“They were a lovely group of people! I _33_ every minute of it.”McGrath said he is already _34_ to visit his new friends again and has invited them to Manchester, where he lives,
50、to take them on a night out to express _35_ to them.16. A. wantedB. promisedC. hurriedD. managed17. A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers18. A. mistakeB. jokeC. storyD. warning19. A. thoughtB. methodC. offerD. question20. A. jobB. nameC. hobbyD. problem21. A. testB. prizeC. tripD. service2
51、2. A. continueB. suggestC. avoidD. consider23. A. decidedB. happenedC. forgotD. began24. A. answerB. affordC. workD. attend25. A. helpedB. praisedC. messagedD. studied26. A. agreedB. askedC. neededD. learned27. A. excited aboutB. tired ofC. unsure aboutD. supportive of28. A. handsomeB. importantC. s
52、illyD. real29. A. againB. tooC. moreD. on30. A. trainB. meetC. stopD. save31. A. nervousB. sadC. carelessD. bored32. A. simpleB. funnyC. terribleD. fine33. A. knewB. expectedC. enjoyedD. imagined34. A. regrettingB. planningC. refusingD. remembering35. A. thanksB. worriesC. interestsD. ideas【答案】16. A
53、 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是21岁的乔受邀和一群人去西班牙度假以及在此期间发生的一些事情，这次旅途非常愉快，最后乔打算邀请一些朋友来他的城市曼彻斯特游玩。【详解】1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人问他是否想要和一群人一起来一场免费的西班牙之旅。A.wanted想要 ；B.promised 承诺 ；C.hurried 匆忙 ；D.managed 控制，应付，能
54、做。根据前文他收到了一个脸书信息，问他想不想免费旅行。故选A项。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人问他是否想要和一群人一起来一场免费的西班牙之旅。A.friends 朋友 ；B.neighbors 邻居 ；C.classmates 同学 ；D.strangers 陌生人。根据前文，他是在脸书上收到的信息，而且用到了someone(某个人)这个代词，且后文第三段第一句话with a group of nice strangers 提到了strangers。故此，发信人应该是陌生人。故选D项。3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：McGrath认为这是一个玩笑。A.mistake 错误； B.joke 玩
55、笑； C.story 故事； D.warning 警告。根据前文，有人在脸书上发信息问他要不要去免费旅游，他肯定认为这是个玩笑。故选B项。4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，最后却显示这个要约是合理的。A.thought 思想，想法； B.method 方法 ；C.offer 要约，提议 ；D.question 问题。根据上文，别人主动邀请他去旅游。故选C项。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群朋友在寻找一个能够顶替另一个男伴的人，这个男伴和 Joe McGrath的名字相同。A.job 工作 ；B.name 名字 ；C.hobby 兴趣； D.problem 问题。根据上文文意，可排除其他几个
56、选项，因为没有提及，只提到了Joe McGrath这个名字，故选B项。6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起踏上疯狂之旅。A.test 测试 ；B.prize 奖励 ；C.trip 旅程 ；D.service 服务。根据上文，他们是去西班牙旅行。故选C项。7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会考虑和一群友好的陌生人一起去度假吗？A.continue 继续 ；B.suggest 建议； C.avoid 避免； D.consider 考虑。根据上文，是脸书上的陌生人给Joe写信询问他的。所以对方应该会问Joe会不会考虑一起去旅行。故选D项。8. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决定给他一个充满惊喜的M
57、ajorca假期。A.decided 决定 ；B.happened 发生； C.forgot 忘记 ；D.began 开始。此句考的是几个动词短语的词义。decide to do 决定做某事；happen to do 碰巧做某事；forget to do 忘记去做某事；begin to do 开始做某事。这群人决定给他一个充满惊喜的Majorca之旅，故选A项。9. 考查动词词义辨析。不幸的是，我们的朋友Joe McGrath不能够参加，但是我们已经为他预定了这次行程。A.answer 回答 ；B.afford 负担得起 ；C.work 工作 ；D.attend 参加。根据上文，他们的朋友由于
58、一些事情，退出了这次旅行，所以才找了一个同名字的人顶替。故选D项。10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们在社交媒体上给另外15个同名的人发了信息，最终只有住在曼彻斯特的21岁的Joe回复，并最终同意一起去免费旅行。A.helped 帮助； B.praised 表扬 ；C.messaged 发信息； D.studied 学习，研究。根据上文，他们是在脸书上发信息联系的Joe，故选C项。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们在社交媒体上给另外15个同名的人发了信息，最终只有住在曼彻斯特的21岁的Joe回复，并最终同意一起去免费旅行。A.agreed 同意 ；B.asked 询问 ；C.need
59、ed 需要 ；D.learned 学习。根据上文，Joe回复了他们信息并同意一起去旅游。故选A项。12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：刚开始，我对这个假期不太确定。A.excited about 对.感到兴奋 ；B.tired of 厌倦 C.unsure about 对不确定； D.supportive of 支持。根据上文，Joe是要和一群陌生人去旅行，所以自己心里没有底。故选C项。13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他是一个真是存在的人。A.handsome 帅气的 ；B.important 重要的； C.silly 愚蠢的 ；D.real 真的。根据句意及上文，Joe对这次行程感到很
60、不确定，但是和其中一个人打过电话后，他确认都是真实的。故选D项。14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个假期也是真的。A.again 又，再； B.too 也 ；C.more 更多 ；D.on 打开，在上。根据上文，Joe在打过电话后，确认一切都是真的，这次假期自然也是真的。故选B项。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，McGrath决定暂时离家一段时间，驱车赶往Bristol去见那九个陌生人。A.train 训练 ；B.meet 碰面，会见 ；C.stop 停止 ；D.save 拯救，节省。根据上文，Joe决定去赴约，所以开车去见他们。故选B项。16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我出现在丹的
61、家里时，天已经黑了，我有些紧张。A.nervous 紧张的 ；B.sad 悲伤的 ；C.careless 粗心的； D.bored 无聊的。根据语境及常识，Joe第一次见到这些陌生人，感到有些紧张。故选A项。17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我一见到他， 就好了。A.simple 简单的 ；B.funny 有趣的 ；C.terrible 糟糕的 ；D.fine 好的。根据句意及上文，Joe刚到丹的家的时候，感到紧张。但是见到丹之后，就感觉好很多了。故选D项。18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是一群可爱的人。我享受每一刻。A.knew 知道 ；B.expected 期待； C.enjoy
62、ed 享受； D.imagined 想象。根据句意及上文，Joe认为他们是一群可爱的人，所以此处应该是指Joe很享受和他们在一起的时光。故选C项。19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：McGrath说他正在计划再去见见他的新朋友。A.regretting 后悔； B.planning 计划； C.refusing 拒绝； D.remembering 记得。根据句意及上文，Joe的这次旅行很开心，和朋友相处得很好，所以他打算再去看看他的新朋友。故选B项。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带他们去夜游曼彻斯特并且向他们表示自己的感谢。A.thanks 感谢； B.worries 担忧 ；C.interes
63、ts 兴趣 ；D.ideas 想法。根据上文，Joe和享受那次旅行，想要邀请新朋友来他的城市玩，并且感谢他们之前的邀请。故选A项。第二节 基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。36. When you come across some _(familiar) words, you can open a dictionary.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】unfamiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：您遇到一些不熟悉的单词时，您可以翻开词典。根据下文“翻开词典”可推断是遇到了不熟悉的单词，修饰名词用形容词un
64、familiar“不熟悉的”作定语，故填unfamiliar。37. People dont realize how serious this accident has _ (actual) been. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：人们没有意识到这次事故实际有多严重。分析句子可知，提示词actual在句中修饰谓语动词has been，表示“实际上”，应用副词形式actually，作状语。故填actually。38. The policeman spent only several minutes _(recognise) the murder
65、er（凶手）. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognising#recognizing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：警察只花了几分钟就认出了凶手。花费时间做某事是spend time doing ,认出recognise或recognize用动名词形式作宾语，故填recognising/recognizing。39. Just now I_(remind) of the time to meet the interviewee at Starbucks. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was reminded【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：刚才，我被提醒要去Starbuck
66、s这个地方去和被采访者见面。根据Just now （刚才）可知本句陈述过去事实；主语I与谓语remind是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was reminded。40. She was about to telephone her brother _ the phone rang. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她正要给她哥哥打电话，这时电话铃响了。be about to do.when.是固定句型，表示“正要做这时”。故填when。41. I believe they can_ (memory) and respect rules. (所
67、给词的适当形式填空)【答案】memorise#memorize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我相信他们能记住并尊重规则。空处作谓语，表示“记住”应用动词memorise或memorize，can后跟动词原形。故填memorise/memorize。42. They are looking forward to _ (settle) the argument between the neighbors. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】settling【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们渴望解决邻居之间的矛盾。根据空格前的介词 to可知，空格处是宾语，要用动名词。故填settling。43.
68、 _ the difficulty they have learning English, they dont stop exploring the language. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他们学习英语有困难，他们不会停止探索这种语言。根据下文句意，此处填表示“尽管”的单词，后接名词用介词，构成介词短语，故despite“尽管”符合题意，故填Despite。44. Americans live in a(n)_ , while the British live in a flat. (用适当的词填空)【答案】apartment【解析】【详
69、解】考查名词。句意：美国人住在公寓套房里，而英国人住在公寓房里。空处作宾语，应用名词apartment，冠词提示用单数。故填apartment。45. I am impressed with the whole school._ particular, the library is unique. (用适当的词填空)【答案】In【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我对整个学校印象深刻。特别是，这个图书馆是独一无二的。根据句意可知，空处应用介词In，In particular为固定短语，意为“尤其，特别”。故填In。46. The school has issued a _ (describe) o
70、f the outstanding athlete so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校已经发布了一份迄今为止的优秀运动员的描述。空处作宾语，应用名词description，冠词提示用单数。故填description。47. The father _ (chat) with the 2-year-old boy since five oclock pm. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has chatted#has been chatting【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：父亲从下午5点就开始和2岁的男孩聊天
71、了。分析句子可知，提示词chat是谓语动词，根据时间状语since five oclock pm可知，聊天是从下午5点开始一直持续到现在的，应使用现在完成时态，或者用现在完成进行时态来强调“一直在聊天”，又因主语The father是单数名词，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has chatted或has been chatting。48. Iron cannot compare with steel in _ (strong). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：铁在强度上比不上钢。作介词的宾语，应用名词strength，不可数。故填st
72、rength。49. I cant believe the first week is coming to _ end. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我真不敢相信第一周就要结束了。结合句意表示“结束”可知短语为come to an end，end的发音为元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。50. The _ (talent) musician was invited to be the judge of the contest. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】talented【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位有天赋的音乐家被邀请去担任比赛的评委。空格处
73、是定语，要用形容词。故填talented。第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese idiom is one of the _51_ (value) cultural heritages deeply rooted in traditional culture. Each of the _52_ (idiom) bears extremely deep meanings, and “taoli mantianxia” is a popular one. It _53_ (refer) t
74、o a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees .It actually comes from _54_ ancient story about Zizhi, an official and _55_ (educate) who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. _56_ (lucky), for the political reason Zizhi _57_ (drive) to
75、 leave his state. Later, he opened a private school, teaching his students _58_ (become) a useful person, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom（开花）and bear fruit.Many of Zizhis students went on to different places _59_ his words in mind and achieved success.At the same time, they planted man
76、y peach and plum trees to show _60_ (they) respect for the teacher. Zizhi was pleased when he traveled around the country and saw the planted trees.【答案】51. valuable 52. idioms 53. refers 54. an 55. educator 56. Unluckily 57. was driven 58. to become 59. with 60. their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国成语中的一个成语桃
77、李满天下的典故。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国成语是深深扎根于中国传统文化的有价值的文化遗产之一。空格处是定语，修饰名词 heritages要用形容词。故填valuable。【52题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些成语中的每一个都承载着深刻的含义。桃李满天下就是其中之一。根据 Each of the +名词复数，可知空格处填名词复数，故填idioms。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：它指的是一个老师教了如此多的学生，将他们散布到全国各地就像桃树和李子树一样。空格处是谓语动词，这里解释成语，要用一般现在时，由于主语是It ，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。【54题详解】考查冠词
78、。句意：它实际上来自古代故事，这个故事和子质有关。他是春秋时期的官员和教育家。 story为可数名词，此处泛指一个古代故事，应用不定冠词，且ancient的发音是以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：他是春秋时期的官员和教育家。根据空格后的定语从句who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 可知，空格处是先行词，要用名词，冠词an提示用单数。故填educator。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸是，由于政治原因，子质被驱赶到其它地方。空格处是状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词表达“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。【
79、57题详解】考查动词。句意：不幸的是，由于政治原因，子质被驱赶到其它地方。空格处是谓语动词，本句陈述过去的遭遇，要用一般过去时；主语Zizhi与谓语drive是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was driven。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他开了一个私塾，教育学生成为有用之才。就像桃树和李子树一样开花结果。根据teach sb. to do sth.可知空格处应用不定式作宾补，故填to become。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：子质的许多学生都去不同的地方，将老师的教诲记在心里，取得了成功。分析可知，空格处表示“带着”，应用介词with，与其后的his words
80、 in mind构成with的复合结构。故填with。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：与此同时，他们栽种了许多桃树和李子树去表达对他们老师的敬意。修饰空后名词respect，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者
81、（从第11处起）不计分。The Communist Party of China celebrated her seventy birthday in July this year. My classmates and I shot an excited vlog. I was one of the performers, and I practiced hardly for it. Other students were designed a dance to enrich a vlog. Our teacher joined us as well, providing us a lot o
82、f help. The vlogs succeed was truly a team effort. After take part in the activity, we both learned a lot and felt proud. We are lucky to live in the peaceful country that we can grow up with a good education.【答案】1. seventyseventieth 2. excitedexciting 3. hardlyhard 4.去掉were5. athe 6. us后加 with 7. s
83、ucceedsuccess 8. taketaking 9. bothall 10. thatwhere【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了为庆祝建党70与同学一起拍摄视频博客庆祝的经历。【详解】1.考查数词。句意：今年7月，中国共产党庆祝了她的第70个生日。根据句意可知，用序数词修饰名词birthday，表示“她的第70个生日”，故将seventy改为seventieth。2.考查形容词。句意：我和我的同学们拍了一个令人激动的视频博客。修饰物，表示事物的特征，用ing形式的形容词，ed形式的形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，此处表示“令人激动的视频博客”，故将excited改为exciting
84、。3.考查副词。句意：我是表演者之一，我努力为此练习。根据句意，此处表示“努力地”修饰practiced，用副词hard，hardly“几乎不”，故将hardly改为hard。4.考查动词语态。句意：其他的学生则设计了一段舞蹈来丰富这个视频博客。主语students与谓语动词design是主动关系，根据上下文可知，文章主时态是一般过去时，故去掉designed前的were。5.考查冠词。句意同上。根据语境，此处指代上文提到的“vlog”，用定冠词表示特指，故将a改为the。6.考查介词。句意：我们的老师也加入了我们，为我们提供了很多帮助。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某
85、物”，是固定短语，故us后加with。7.考查名词。句意：这个视频博客的成功确实是一个团队的努力。分析句子可知，主语用名词success，succeed是动词，故将succeed改为success。8.考查动名词。句意：参加活动后，我们学到了很多，感到自豪。after此处是介词，接动名词作宾语，故将take改为taking。9.考查代词。句意同上。根据上文提的的My classmates，Our teachers等可知，不止两者，表示三者或三者以上用all。故将both改为all。10.考查定语从句。句意：我们很幸运能生活在一个和平的国家，在这里我们可以接受良好的教育得以成长。分析句子可知，“
86、we can grow up with a good education”是定语从句，先行词country，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故将that改为where。第二节 书面表达（满分15分）62. 假设读者杂志举办“中学生一日行”征文活动，请写一篇日记参加这项活动。要点如下：1. 时间：2021年10月1日，星期五。2. 为了能在迎泽湖上荡舟，你和几个同学清早来到了迎泽公园。3. 一到湖边在草坪上捡到个书包，里面装有身份证、照相机和一大笔钱。4. 在警察的帮助下，你们用了三个小时找到了失主，是一个外国朋友（Mr Johnson）。5. 外国朋友很感激。能帮助别人，你们也非常高兴
87、。要求：1.100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Friday October 1st, 2021Today is the first day of National Day holiday. I went to Yingze Park with my classmates.We arrived there early in the morning so that we could row boats on Yingze Lake. But as soon as we got to the lake, we found a backpack on the grass, w
88、hich contained an ID card, a camera and a large sum of money. Immediately we called the police and at last found the owner of the bag, Mr. Johnson, with the help of the policemen after three hours. Mr. Johnson was very grateful and thanked us many times.We felt proud and happy, though we failed to r
89、ow boats as expected. Just as the saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, but the flavor in mine”.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设读者杂志举办“中学生一日行”征文活动，请写一篇日记参加这项活动。【详解】1.词汇积累到达：get to reach包含：contain include大量的：a large sum of a great deal of最后：at last finally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Today is the first day of National Day
90、 holiday.拓展句：Today is the first day of National Day holiday, which is an important festival in China.【点睛】【高分句型1】But as soon as we got to the lake, we found a backpack on the grass, which contained an ID card, a camera and a large sum of money.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】We felt proud and happy, though we failed to row boats as expected.（运用了though引导让步状语从句）
