1、2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修第一册同步课时作业（5）Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1.写出相应的高级词汇be worried about2.来自不同的国家 _3.交朋友 _4.生火 _5.加入这个队 _6.the school football team_7.try out for _8.pretty soon _9.do well in _10.over there _11.She does well _ maths, so I often turn to her for help in m
2、aths.12.Mrs. Carson is _(firm) convinced that the education her son has received will enable him to be a useful man.13.I bought a new umbrella but lost it _(short) afterwards.14._ (exact) speaking, there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.15.After years of fighting the peop
3、le longed for _. They wanted to live _. (peaceful)16.Dont forget to praise them _ (sincere) when someone does something good.17.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a _ (dirt) place.18.Mary speaks _ Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese _. (fluent)19.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入
4、适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _ farm, which looked almost abandoned. _(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food and made cheese and butter for the fami
5、ly with what _(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact One day, the cow was eating grass _ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she _(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. John
6、son began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _(sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _ people fr
7、om the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to _ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.20.I had a good day today. It 1 with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak. It was so beautiful. After the 2 it was time for a warm breakfast 3
8、by some exercise and prayer. Then I 4 to the office. The warm sunlight made me 5 and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed(打扰), I 6 along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.My good day was just beginning, 7. I helped it along by giving cheerful 8 to everyo
9、ne I met. I shared smiles and was happy to have them 9. I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another. Later at the store I 10the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told a 11 cashier(收银员) what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face 12.When I got
10、home I gave my daughter a hug, kissed my oldest son on the head, and 13 with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answered letters 14 to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world. Later in the evening I spent some 15 time reading a good book, petting my
11、 dogs on the head. 16 I ended the day the way I started it: walking my dogs 17, and thanking God for this world, my life, and the 18 to live for one more good day.Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 19. Perhaps the key to being 20 in this world is to love all we have to
12、day and let God take care of our tomorrow.1.A.started outB.got alongC.took overD.broke out2.A.classB.walkC.talkD.experiment3.A.contactedB.impressedC.abandonedD.followed4.A.droveB.flewC.ranD.rushed5.A.coughB.smileC.progressD.shake6.A.jumpedB.practicedC.dancedD.sang7.A.anyhowB.besidesC.howeverD.instea
13、d8.A.congratulationsB.reactionsC.greetingsD.thanks9.A.affordedB.returnedC.ignoredD.accepted10.A.heldB.closedC.repairedD.knocked11.A.sleepyB.selfishC.tiredD.proud12.A.show upB.calm downC.pass awayD.light up13.A.playedB.drankC.competedD.argued14.A.offeringB.agreeingC.tryingD.remembering15.A.quietB.rai
14、nyC.darkD.freezing16.A.FrequentlyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Finally17.A.under the moonlightB.around the houseC.on the grassD.in the park18.A.goalB.householdC.chanceD.schedule19.A.right nowB.at a timeC.now and thenD.at the same time20.A.healthyB.happyC.energeticD.successful答案以及解析1.答案：show feelings of anxi
15、ety over解析： 2.答案：from different countries解析： 3.答案：make friends解析： 4.答案：make a fire解析： 5.答案：make the team解析： 6.答案：学校足球队解析： 7.答案：参加的选拔解析： 8.答案：很快解析：9.答案：在（方面）做得好解析： 10.答案：在那边解析： 11.答案：in解析：考查介词。句意:她数学学得很好,所以我经常在数学方面向她求助。do well in意为“在方面干得好;在方面擅长”,故本空应用介词in。12.答案：firmly解析：13.答案：shortly解析： 14.答案：Exactly
16、解析：15.答案：peace; peacefully解析：16.答案：sincerely解析：17.答案：dirty解析： 18.答案：fluent; fluently解析：19.答案：1.客观填空 a2.客观填空 Luckily3.客观填空 for4.客观填空 was left5.客观填空 when6.客观填空 fell7.客观填空 without8.客观填空 to sell9.客观填空 where10.客观填空 him解析： 本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生,在奶牛死后开始种草药、蔬菜和棉花等,让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。考查冠词的用法。句意:他拥有一个农场,这个农场看起来都快废弃
17、了。根据上下文的内容可知,这里表示泛指和数量“一”的概念,所以用不定冠词a。考查副词的用法。句意:幸运的是,他还有一头奶牛,每天都能产牛奶。分析句子结构可知,这里是修饰整个句子,所以要用副词形式。考查介词的用法。句意:他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。根据句意可知,这是介词短语exchange sth. For sth.(用交换)的固定搭配。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他去附近的镇上卖牛奶,或是用牛奶来换其他的食物,并用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。分析句子结构可知,what引导宾语从句,结合句意可知,这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。考查从属连词的用法。句意:一天,奶牛正在吃草,这时突
18、然开始下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知,这里是句型:be doing sth. When.(正在做某事,这时),when相当于at the time that。考查动词的时态。句意:在慌忙逃跑的时候,奶牛摔下了山,死了。根据上下文的语境可知,短文描述的是过去的事情,全文都用一般过去时,所以这里也用一般过去时。考查介词的用法。句意:后来约翰逊一家就不能再依靠奶牛谋生了。根据前文的内容可知,约翰逊先生的奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候,不小心摔死了,他要靠种植药草和蔬菜来谋生了。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:因为这些植物需要一段时间才能长大,所以他就开始靠砍树并卖掉木材来养家糊口。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,这里要
19、用不定式作目的状语。考查关系副词的用法。句意:丰收的时候,他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,而且从句中缺少地点状语,所以用where引导,修饰先行词the market。考查代词的用法。句意:现在看来他的农场好像是非常潜力的,奶牛的死似乎也给他带来了好运气。分析句子结构可知,这里是固定句型It occurred to sb. that.(某人突然发现),结合文章讲述的是约翰逊先生可知,此处应填him。20.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.
20、A; 14.C; 15.A; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.B解析：1.根据第三段中的I ended the day the way I started it: walking my dogs可知,今天开始于清晨带着狗散步。start out开始从事,着手进行。故选A。2.根据常识可知,散步后是早饭时间,紧跟着是运动和祈祷。故选B。3.参考上一题解析。此处followed by.为过去分词短语作后置定语。故选D。4.由下文的with the CD playing in my car可知作者然后开车去办公室。drive驾驶。故选A。5.温暖的阳光使我微笑。smile微笑。
21、故选B。6.根据the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart可知我跟着CD唱歌。故选D。7.根据下文的描述可知,此处句意为:然而,这只是我美好的一天的开始。however 然而。故选C。8.我向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候。greetings 问候。故选C。9.我分享微笑,很高兴他人回报微笑。return 归还,返回。故选B。10.后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。hold握住。故选A。11.我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作,看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故选C。12.参考上一题解析。light
22、up露出喜色。故选D。13.和最小的儿子玩耍。play玩。故选A。14.我给朋友写回信,想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。try尝试。故选C。15.晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本好书。quiet安静的。故选A。16.后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。finally最后。故选D。17.根据第一段第二句with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak可知答案为A。18.过又一个美好一天的机会。chance机会。故选C。19.或许拥有美好生活的关键是好好过每一天。at a time 一次。故选B。20.或许幸福的关键就是爱我们今天所拥有的一切。happy高兴的,幸福的。故选B。
