1、河北省巨鹿中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. What does the man think of himself?A. He works hard. B. His salary is not high. C. He deserves a free lunch. 3. What is the problem with the womans English?A. Her spelling is
3、 very poor. B. Her speaking is not good. C. Her pronunciation is not good. 4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie. B. Steves cousin. C. A weekend plan. 5. How does the woman feel?A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A
4、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. How did Jim get hurt?A. He was kicked by a boy. B. He was hit by a football. C. He fell down on the ground. 7. When can Jim play sports again?A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days. C. In a month. 听第7
5、段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Where does the flight go?A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Heathrow. 9. How much is the one-way flight?A. $420. B. $320. C. $210. 听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。10. What will happen on Saturday?A. There will be a football match. B. There will be a baseball match. C. There will be a basketball match
6、. 11 Who will they play against?A. A team from Iowa. B. A team from Chicago. C. A team from Michigan. 12. What will the man do next?A. He will go on practicing. B. He will go to have a good rest in bed. C. He will go to see some films of games. 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。13. How did Mr Anderson know that Harl
7、ings Shopping Centre has some good things?A. He saw its ad on TV. B. He heard its ad on the radio. C. He read its ad in the newspaper. 14. What size will suit Mr Anderson?A. Size 40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42. 15. What kind of suit does Mr Anderson want?A. A dark, business suit in cotton. B. A pure woo
8、l suit with a dark color. C. A pure wool suit with a light color. 16. How much is the tie?A. $29. B. $39. C. $49. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17. What is TRUE about Deep Springs College? A. Its located in a college town. B. Its school buildings are ancient. C. Its library is often crowded with students. 18. H
9、ow many books are there in the library? A. 70, 000. B. 17, 000. C. 9, 000. 19. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the cinema. C. Take a walk in the mountains. 20. How much do teachers get paid in Deep Springs College?A. About 6, 000 dollars a year. B. Abo
10、ut 9, 000 dollars a year. C. About 17, 000 dollars a year. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJ.K. Rowling to Release New Childrens Book “The Ickabog”J.K. Rowling is making her return to childrens literature for a good cause. In a blog post pu
11、blished on her website Tuesday, the author announced that she will release a new story called The Ickabog, releasing new chapters weekly to help distract children in lockdown as a result of the novel coronavirus.The author explained that she formulated(构想出) the idea for her new story while writing H
12、arry Potter, and had the intent of publishing it after releasing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows the new story is not connected to Potter.“Over time I came to think of it as a story that belonged to my two younger children, because Id read it to them in the evenings when they were little, which
13、 has always been a happy family memory,” she wrote. However, amid the novel coronavirus, the author decided she wanted to publish her story free, “for children in lockdown.”She will post new chapters every weekday between May 26 and July 10 on the Ickabog website. The Ickabog will be published in No
14、vember 2020 in English in print, eBook and audio book formats.Hoping to offer some relief to those affected by the pandemic, Rowling announced that, when the book is published, she will donate all author royalties(版税) to those impacted by the virus crisis.1. Why does J.K. Rowling release her new boo
15、k “The Ickabog”? A. To make kids relax during the coronavirus lockdown.B. To find another outlet to educate her two children.C. To make her return to childrens literature.D. To create a new cause after Harry Potter.2. Where can kids read the book “The Ickabog” on June 22?A. On the audiobook website.
16、B. On the Ickabog website.C. At original edition store.D. At eBook online store.3. What kind of person is J.K. Rowling according to the passage? A. Creative and determined.B. Graceful and outgoing.C. Caring and productive.D. Patient and confident.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了J.K. Rowling发行
17、新书的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In a blog post published on her website Tuesday, the author announced that she will release a new story called The Ickabog, releasing new chapters weekly to help distract children in lockdown as a result of the novel coronavirus.( 星期二，在她网站上发表的一篇博客文章中，作者宣布她将发布一个名为Ickabog的新故事，每
18、周发布新的章节，以帮助分散因新型冠状病毒而被禁闭的儿童的注意力。)和最后一段“Hoping to offer some relief to those affected by the pandemic(希望能给那些受疫情影响的人带来一些缓解)”可知，J.K. Rowling发行她的新书“Ickabog” 是在冠状病毒封锁期间让孩子们放松。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She will post new chapters every weekday between May 26 and July 10 on the Ickabog website. (她将在5月26日至7月10
19、日的每个工作日在Ickabog网站上发布新的章节。)”可知，在6月22日，孩子们可以在Ickabog网站上读到这本书The Ickabog。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The author explained that she formulated(构想出) the idea for her new story while writing Harry Potter, and had the intent of publishing it after releasing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows the new story is n
20、ot connected to Potter.( 作者解释说，她在写哈利波特时就有了这个新故事的想法，并打算在哈利波特与死亡圣器出版后再出版这个新故事与波特无关。)”可知，J.K. Rowling是一个高产作家；再根据最后一段“Rowling announced that, when the book is published, she will donate all author royalties(版税) to those impacted by the virus crisis.( 罗琳宣布，当这本书出版后，她将把所有作者版税捐赠给那些受到病毒危机影响的人。)”可知，J.K. Rowli
21、ng是一个有爱心的作家。由此可知，J.K. Rowling是一个有爱心的高产作家。故选C。BFou Tsong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive interpretations(诠释) of Chopin, Debussy and Mozart, died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years. He was 86.A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fou began t
22、aking piano lessons when he was 7. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fou soon moved to Poland, where he studied diligently at the Warsaw Conservatory(音乐学校)on a scholar
23、ship. Mr. Fou was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global prominence when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopins mazurkas. Almost overnight he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fo
24、us recognition confirmed that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters flocked to interview Mr. Fou, seeking out his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-raising.In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, originally to Mr. Fou, was published in China. Fu
25、ll of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Leis Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fus words resonated(引起共鸣)long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.“My father had a saying that
26、 First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,” Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. “Even now, I believe in this order that it should be this way and that I am this way.”4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Fou Tsongs achievements in music.
27、B. The stage performances Fou Tsong gave.C. Fou Tsongs experiences of learning music.D. The efforts Fou Tsong made for competitions.5. Why does Fou Tsongs global recognition mean a lot to China?A. It earns Chinese arts a place in the West.B. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.C. It proves Chi
28、nese peoples talent for music.D. It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.6. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Young Chinese.B. Mr. Fus words.C Fou Tsong and his family.D. Readers of Fu Leis Family Letters.7. Which of the following agrees with Fu Leis ideas in
29、the last paragraph?A. Pursuing art is a long and painful process.B. Talent is the most important for a pianist.C. Everyone should develop an interest in art.D. It requires various qualities to be a pianist.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了中国钢琴家傅福的成长经历、音乐成就、影响和他对成为音乐家需要具有的品质的理解。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据
30、“A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fou began taking piano lessons when he was 7. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fou soon moved to Poland, where he st
31、udied diligently at the Warsaw Conservatory(音乐学校)on a scholarship.”（从小就是古典音乐的爱好者，傅福7岁开始学钢琴，1952年第一次登台表演。这次演奏会获得了北京官员的关注，他们让他去参加比赛并到东欧巡演。傅福很快搬到了波兰，在那里他用奖学金努力地在华沙音乐学院学习）可知，第二自然段讲述了傅福7岁开始学习钢琴，1952年登台演出，然后转战波兰深造学习的经历，即他学音乐的经历。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“To China, Mr. Foes recognition confirmed that the cou
32、ntry could stand on its own artistically in the West.”（对中国来说，对傅福的认可证实了中国可以在西方艺术上独立自主。）可知傅福的成功让中国在西方艺术中有了一席之地。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。分析第四自然段“Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fus words resonated（引起共鸣）long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.”（傅雷的话不仅影响了一代中国人，而且在他去世后很长一
33、段时间里，他的话在收信人心中产生共鸣。）一句可知，“.for whom they were intended.”是定语从句，修饰先行词the person，结合句意可知句中“they是专门写给the person的”，那么they指的就是Fus words（傅雷的话）。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“My father had a saying that First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,”（我父亲说过:“首先你
34、得是个人，然后是艺术家，然后是音乐家，只有这样你才能成为钢琴家。”）和“Even now, I believe in this order”（即使现在，我仍然相信这个规则）可知，傅福认同他父亲所说的成为钢琴家需要具有很多品质。故选D项。CNowadays, more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. My best recommendation is to be
35、open to the experiences and the culture shock. Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language.Food: The food in a foreign country will not only be different from American food, but the cooking style will also be different. For example, while most American vegetables
36、 are usually boiled, in China, where I studied abroad, vegetables are often fried, which, as far as Im concerned, is terrible! China actually helped me like my former enemy, vegetables. So, have an open mind, and try the local food.Locations: In terms of locations, I mean that your location abroad m
37、ay differ from your home location or college location. For example, coming from San Francisco, going to school at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts, was a location shock for me. I was not used to the very slow public transport and the need to drive.Culture: Having an open mind wil
38、l benefit you the most. In a global education program, we had Chinese roommates, and my Mount Holyoke Class was mainly made up of Chinese graduate students. Therefore, hanging out with them was not too much trouble, but if finding local friends is not that easy, join clubs, sit at coffee shops, or s
39、tart conversations at a gathering or party. Interested in flea markets and art galleries, I looked online for those types of events and went to them where I made friends with locals alike. Another way to fit in with the culture is to find people who will go to cultural events and places with you. I
40、would walk around Shanghai, taking in the Chinese culture everywhere I went.8. We can infer from the passage that the writer _A. kept an open mind when studying in China.B. made only Chinese friends when in Shanghai.C. disliked his study experience in Massachusetts.D. experienced Chinese culture by
41、travelling everywhere.9. Who may be interested in the passage?A. Parents at home and abroad.B. Study abroad service agencies.C. Students studying or to study abroad.D. Teachers teaching foreign languages.10. Where can we probably find the passage?A. A musical poster.B. A personal blog.C. A travel br
42、ochure.D. A geographical journal.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Get Familiar with Chinese Culture.B. Be Open to the Chinese Culture Shock.C. My Wonderful Experience When Studying Abroad.D. Make the Most of Your Experience When Studying Abroad.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
43、11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合个人的切身体验给身在异国他乡，置身于陌生环境的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了很好的建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“My best recommendation is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock.”（我最好的建议是对这种经历和文化冲击敞开心扉。）可知，作者在中国学习时，对中国的文化敞开心扉，并从中受益，所以才会给其他人这个建议。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中句子“Studying abroad will enable you
44、 to have various experiences. My best recommendation is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. ”（出国留学能使你有各种各样的经历。我最好的建议是对这种经历和文化冲击敞开心扉。）可知，文章是针对在国外留学或者即将去国外留学的学生的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根通读全文可知，作者结合个人的切身体验给身在异国他乡，置身于陌生环境的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了很好的建议，属于个人分享，因此最有可能在个人微博上看到这篇文章。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通
45、览全文可知，文章首段以人们去国外学习体验各种经验以及自己国外学习的经验建议开头，另分别从饮食、地点和文化对国外生活提出了很多建议可知，整篇文章是作者结合自己在国外的切身经历给正在或将去国外学习的学生提供一些建议。故选D项。【点睛】DCasa Heiwa comes from the Spanish word “casa” for house, and the Japanese word “heiwa” for peace. It is a special place to live. People in this apartment building speak twelve differen
46、t languages. In the building are signs in five main languagesJapanese, Chinese, Korean, Spanish, and Englishfor exits and what to do in case of fire.People exchange different traditions and customs. Trying food from other cultures is an exciting one that people share. The apartment building managers
47、 plan parties for special celebrations . On July, 4th, people bring their own traditional food to the apartment party. Korean families bring kimchi, and the South American families bring dishes of roasted peppers. On Thanksgiving, the building managers bring a traditional turkey to every family. Eac
48、h family cooks the turkey in its own way. Central Americans cook the turkey in orange juice. One Asian family cooks it like a Chinesestyle duck. People learn to eat new foods and to enjoy new customs , gaining an awareness of how much they share.Casa Heiwa is an apartment building where people can l
49、earn some important life skills and how to live in a new environment. The building managers run a service that offers programs to residents. For the children there is a daycare center that operates from 7 a.m. until 6 p.m. The children can learn in the same building they live in while the parents ar
50、e at work. There are educational programs and a jobtraining office for older children and adults. There are also programs like Family Movie Night that give everyone a chance to do something together. Everyone who lives there thinks that Casa Heiwa is a good place to live.12. What is Casa Heiwa?A. A
51、homeless shelter.B. A food building.C. A communityD. A lifestyle.13. Why is Casa Heiwa special?A. It is home to people from 12 different countries.B. It serves meals in different languages.C. It is popular in 12 countries.D. It has informative signs.14. How does the author explain tradition sharing
52、in Casa Heiwa?A. By making comparisons.B. By describing process.C. By offering analyses.D. By giving examples.15. What can we infer about Casa Heiwa?A. It causes young people to forget their customs.B. It gives people a sense of belonging.C. It leads to cultural shock.D. It is underdeveloped.【答案】12.
53、 C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 Casa Heiwa意为“和谐社区”，这里的人们虽然来自各界各地，但相处融洽，人们分享各地美食也分享各自的传统文化。Casa Heiwa不仅是他们的居所，也是他们的家园。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a special place to live.(这是一个特别的生活场所。)”及下文的描述可知，Casa Heiwa是一个社区。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“People in this apartment building speak twelve different language
54、s. (这栋公寓楼里的人说12种不同的语言。)”可知，这个社区的特殊之处在于它是来自12个不同国家的人的家园。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“On July, 4th, people bring their own traditional food to the apartment party. Korean families bring kimchi, and the South American families bring dishes of roasted peppers. (在7月4日，人们带着他们自己的传统食物来公寓聚会。韩国家庭带来泡菜，南美家庭带来烤辣椒。)”和
55、“On Thanksgiving, the building managers bring a traditional turkey to every family. (在感恩节，公寓管理员会给每个家庭带来传统的火鸡。)”可知，作者通过举例来说明这里的居民如何分享彼此的传统文化。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are also programs like Family Movie Night that give everyone a chance to do something together. Everyone who lives there thinks th
56、at Casa Heiwa is a good place to live. (也有家庭电影之夜这样的项目，让每个人都有机会一起做一些事情。每个住在那里的人都认为Casa Heiwa是个好地方。)”可知，人们都喜欢住在 Casa Heiwa，它给予居民一种归属感。故选B。第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Young Taylor SwiftFor a certain 11yearold, a spring break trip to Nashville, Tennessee, was life
57、changing. Nashville was the center of the country music industry.While her mom waited in the car, the girl walked into all the big record companies in town._16_None of the people there took her seriously thenbut they should have. Because that girl was Taylor Swift. _17_ She listened to country music
58、 albums until she knew all the lyrics. She performed at county fairs near her hometown of Wyomissing，Pennsylvania. At age 12, she taught herself to play guitar and wrote her first song.Making music came easily to Taylor, but making friends did not. _18_“They all thought I was strange,”Taylor remembe
59、rs. “I spent a lot of time alone.” So she focused on her music._19_So they moved their family to Nashville. By age 14, Taylor was working parttime as a songwriter and performing new songs. Thats how she got her big chance. She was offered a record contract (合同) before she was old enough to drive a c
60、ar!You probably know how this turned out. Since her first album came out in 2006, Taylor has won 10 Grammy Awards. Her album, 1989, has sold more than 9 million copies. _20_Her fans say her songs are honest. They feel as though she understands themand could even be their friend. Taylors fans like ho
61、w her music makes them feel.A. What kind of music does Taylor sing?B. So what makes Taylor so popular?C. Taylors parents knew she was talented.D. She introduced herself and dropped off recordings of her singing.E. Taylors parents have made her into a successful singersongwriter.F. Taylor has been in
62、terested in singing since she was little.G. Kids would move to a different table when she tried to sit with them at lunch.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】本文这是一篇人物介绍。文章讲述了优秀女歌手泰勒斯威夫特成名之路。【16题详解】根据上文“While her mom waited in the car, the girl walked into all the big record companies in town.（当
63、她妈妈在车里等着的时候，这个女孩走进了城里所有的大唱片公司。）”可猜测，泰勒当时是去唱片公司面试。D选项“She introduced herself and dropped off recordings of her singing.”（她做了自我介绍，留下了自己唱歌的录音。）符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“She listened to country music albums until she knew all the lyrics.（她听乡村音乐专辑直到她知道所有的歌词。）”可知，泰勒从小就对唱歌很感兴趣。F选项“Taylor has been interested in
64、singing since she was little.”（泰勒从小就对唱歌很感兴趣。）符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Making music came easily to Taylor, but making friends did not.（对泰勒来说，创作音乐很容易，但交朋友却不容易。）”以及下文“They all thought I was strange,”Taylor remembers. “I spent a lot of time alone.”（ 他们都觉得我很奇怪，”泰勒回忆道。“很多时候我都是一个人。”）”可知，她的小伙伴都不愿和她一起玩。G选项“Kids
65、would move to a different table when she tried to sit with them at lunch.”（当她试图在午餐时和孩子们坐在一起时，孩子们会搬到另一张桌子上。）符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“So they moved their family to Nashville.（所以他们举家搬到了纳什维尔。）”可知，泰勒的父母很认可和支持泰勒音乐发展。C选项“Taylors parents knew she was talented.”（泰勒的父母知道她很有才华。）符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“Her fans say he
66、r songs are honest. They feel as though she understands themand could even be their friend.（她的粉丝说她的歌是诚实的。他们觉得她理解他们甚至可以成为他们的朋友。）”可知，这句话是解释泰勒受欢迎的原因。B选项“So what makes Taylor so popular?”（那么是什么让泰勒如此受欢迎呢?）符合题意，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
67、卡上将该项涂黑。This summer vacation, I flew to Luanda to meet my father and meanwhile, do some volunteering work, helping the children there. I_21_it through the International Art & Culture Foundation (IAC), where my father is _22_ working. One of the moments that _23_ me the most happened at the place whe
68、re I had the _24_ to simply be with incredible children and teenagers who were living in the streets, with no basic conditions. Because of the difficult _25_ they lived in, they had become _26_ to matters like gasoline. Some of them were as young as 9 years old. Every Tuesday and Thursday, there wer
69、e voluntary music _27_ for these children in the park and I was helping during these lessons. What I loved was the way music and _28_ was helping them, at least a couple of hours, to stay away from those terrible streets. And it was in those moments that I _29_ that sometimes, its not only the medic
70、ine that cures and helps us, but also the art. Painting and music speak a(n) _30_ language that allows us to _31_ people from all over the world. Ill never forget these moments. The _32_ finally came when I had to go back home. On the one hand, I was not going alone. I took all the love and blessing
71、s of the _33_ people I knew with me. On the other hand, I was not going back _34_. I am leaving pieces of my heart to the smiles of every person I _35_. I couldnt have asked for more. . .21. A. gotB. reachedC. didD. put22. A. currentlyB. recentlyC. possiblyD. hardly23. A. frightenedB. puzzledC. sati
72、sfiedD. touched24. A. courageB. interestC. opportunityD. worry25. A. taskB. questionC. futureD. background26. A. addictedB. devotedC. familiarD. blind27. A. concertsB. lessonsC. loversD. clubs28. A. poetryB. artC. danceD. language29. A. realizedB. declaredC. workedD. remembered30. A. naturalB. visua
73、lC. globalD. unusual31. A. come acrossB. connect withC. find outD. pick up32. A. momentB. wordC. ideaD. order33. A. pitifulB. wonderfulC. diligentD. romantic34. A. happyB. aloneC. capableD. whole35. A. visitedB. taughtC. metD. saw【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
74、32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在罗安达做暑期志愿工作时，帮助许多生活困难的人学习音乐和绘画，并发现艺术像药品一样可以治愈和帮助人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是通过国际艺术文化基金会做志愿工作的，我父亲目前在那里工作。A. got得到；B. reached到达；C. did做；D. put放。根据语境可知，该句是对上句的补充说明，指代“do some volunteering work”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是通过国际艺术文化基金会做志愿工作的，我父亲目前在那里工作。A. currently当前；
75、B. recently最近；C. possibly也许；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I flew to Luanda to meet my father and meanwhile”可知，作者的父亲目前在罗安达文化艺术基金会工作。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最让我感动的时刻之一发生在我有机会和那些生活在街上，没有基本条件的孩子和青少年在一起。A. frightened害怕的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. touched感动的。根据下文“Ill never forget these moments”可知，在志愿工作中发生的事情让作
76、者有所触动。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让我感动的时刻之一发生在我有机会和那些生活在街上，没有基本生活条件的孩子和青少年在一起。A. courage勇气；B. interest兴趣；C. opportunity机会；D. worry担心。根据上文“do some volunteering work”可知，作者做志愿活动，获得和那些流浪孩子一起生活的机会。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们生活的艰苦生活背景，他们对汽油之类的东西上瘾了。A. task任务；B. question问题；C. future未来；D. background背景。根据上文的“w
77、ith no basic conditions”可知，他们的生活背景很艰苦。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们生活的艰苦生活背景，他们对汽油之类的东西上瘾了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. blind盲目的。根据下文“at least a couple of hours, to stay away from those terrible streets.”可知，此处是指孩子们对汽油的味道上瘾。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周二和周四，在公园里有人志愿为这些孩子们上音乐课，我在这些课上帮忙。
78、A. concerts音乐会；B. lessons课；C. lovers爱人；D. clubs俱乐部。根据下文“I was helping during these lessons.”可知，在基金会有人自愿给孩子们上音乐课。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢的是音乐和艺术能帮助他们，至少能让他们在几个小时内远离那些可怕的街道。A. poetry诗歌；B. art艺术；C. dance跳舞；D. language语言。根据下文“its not only the medicine that cures and helps us, but also the art.”可知，作者喜
79、欢的是音乐和艺术。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那些时刻，我意识到，有时，不仅药物能治愈和帮助我们，艺术也能。A. realized 意识到；B. declared 宣布；C. worked工作；D. remembered记住。根据下文“its not only the medicine that cures and helps us, but also the art.”可知，此处描述的是作者的感受和认识。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术和音乐是一种全球性的语言，它使我们能够与世界各地的人们联系在一起。我永远不会忘记这些时刻。A. natural
80、自然的；B. visual视觉的；C. global全球性的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据常识以及下文“people from all over the world”可知，音乐和艺术可以与世界各地的人们交流。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艺术和音乐是一种全球性的语言，它使我们能够与世界各地的人们联系在一起。我永远不会忘记这些时刻。A. come across偶遇，无意中发现；B. connect with与联系；C. find out发现；D. pick up捡起。根据下文“people from all over the world”可知，艺术和音乐可以使人们与世界各
81、地的人联系一起。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不回家的时刻终于到来了。A. moment时刻；B. word话语；C. idea主意；D. order命令。根据后文的定语从句“when I had to go back home”可知，此处指回家的时间终于到了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我带走了所有我认识的人的爱和祝福。A. pitiful可怜的；B. wonderful极好的；C. diligent勤勉的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据上文“simply be with incredible children and teenagers”以
82、及故事中作者对这些孩子的看法态度，可知，这些人很好。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我并没有全身而退。A. happy幸福的；B. alone独自的；C. capable有才能的；D. whole整个的。根据下文“I am leaving pieces of my heart to the smiles of every person I _15_ .”可知，作者并没有全身心的离开这里，他的心留在这些人的微笑里。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要把我的一颗心留给我遇到的每一个人的微笑里。A. visited拜访；B. taught教；C. met遇
83、见，结识；D. saw看。根据上文“I took all the love and blessings of the _13_ people I knew with me.”可知，此处指作者认识的人。故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, in an attempt to handle a “masculinity crisis(男性气质危机),” the Education Ministry_36_(propose) stressing the “spirit of yang,” by
84、 hiring more sports teachers and _37_(redesign ) physical education classes in elementary and secondary schools.Some social media users expressed support for the proposal, with one writing, “Its hard _38_(imagine) such effeminate (阴柔) boys can defend their country when an outside invasion（侵略）comes.”
85、 But others saw evidence of sexual discrimination and the _39_ (fix) impression of gender stereotypes.CCTV, the state broadcaster, wrote on its Weibo account Saturday: “Education is not simply about cultivating men and women. Its more important to develop a_40_(willing) to take responsibility.” The
86、broadcaster also offered a loose description of “yang”, “Men show the spirit of yang in bearing, spirit and physique, _41_ is a kind of beauty, but the spirit of yang does not simply mean masculine behavior.”While the Education Ministrys new plan did not_42_(evidence) propose different treatment for
87、 boys and girls, educators like Liu Wenli, _43_ expert in health at Beijing Normal University see some threats. Ms. Liu said that even the reference_44_“ effeminate male youths” could lead to more bullying(欺凌) of students because of_45_(they) womanlike expression and identity .【答案】36. has proposed 3
88、7. redesigning 38. to imagine 39. fixed 40. willingness 41. which 42. evidently 43. an 44. to 45. their【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，本文阐述了由教育部提议通过雇佣更多的体育教师和重新设计中小学的体育课程来增强学生“阳刚之气”这一举措引发的不同观点。【36题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，为了应对“男子气概危机”，教育部提议通过雇佣更多的体育教师和重新设计中小学的体育课程来强调“阳刚之气”。分析句子结构可知空格处为句中谓语动词，且句首有常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语Recently，
89、所以使用现在完成时态，又因专有名词the Education Ministry是第三人称单数形式。故填has proposed。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，为了应对“男子气概危机”，教育部提议通过雇佣更多的体育教师和重新设计中小学的体育课程来强调“阳刚之气”。由句中并列连词and可知空格处与句中stressing为并列关系，一起作句中的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填redesigning。【38题详解】考查固定句型。句意：一些社交媒体用户表达了对这一提议的支持，其中一人写道:“很难想象这样一个娘娘腔的男孩在外部入侵时还能保卫自己的国家。”。“It hard/difficult to
90、do”(做有困难)为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面动词不定式。故填to imagine。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：但其他人看到了对性别歧视的证据和对性别刻板印象的观念。分析句子结构可知the _4_ (fix) impression of gender stereotypes与evidence of sexual discrimination并列为名词短语，又因空格前有冠词the，后有名词impression，可知应填入形容词修饰名词。故填fixed。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：官方的中央电视台周六在其微博上写道:“教育不仅仅是培养男人和女人。培养承担责任的意愿更重要。
91、”。因空格前有冠词a,可知应填入名词形式。故填willingness。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：主持人还对“阳”进行了描述，“男人在举止、精神和体格方面表现出阳气，这是一种美，但阳气并不仅仅意味着阳刚行为。”。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the spirit of yang，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故填which。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然教育部的新计划并没有明显提出对男孩和女孩实行不同的待遇，但像北京师范大学健康专家刘文利这样的教育工作者看到了一些威胁。分析句子成分可知did not propose是句子谓语动词，应使用evidence副词形式
92、修饰动词。故填evidently。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然教育部的新计划并没有明显提出对男孩和女孩实行不同的待遇，但像北京师范大学健康专家刘文利这样的教育工作者看到了一些威胁。句中expert是可数名词单数，泛指，所以前面应加上冠词，又因expert的音标中是以元音音素开头，所以应使用冠词an。故填an。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：刘女士说，即使即使提及“女气男青年”一词都也可能导致这类学生因为他们的女性化的表达和身份而受到更多的欺凌。reference to.(提到/提及)为固定短语，结合句意：“即使提及女气男青年一词都能”可知应填入介词to。故填to。【45题详解】考查代词。句
93、意：刘女士说，即使是对“女气男青年”的提及也可能导致这类学生因为他们的女性化的表达和身份而受到更多的欺凌。根据句意可知这里是说“他们的女性化的表达”，所以因使用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰womanlike expression and identity。故填their。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 （满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，请你代表学生会给你学校的外籍老师Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加校园文化艺术节活动，并做相关介绍，要点如下:1. 文化艺术节历史;2. 文化艺术节活动(时间、地点、内容等)；3. 你的期望。参考词汇：校园文化艺术节 Campus Culture
94、and Art Festival注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr.Peter,How is it going? Our annual Campus Culture and Art Festival is around the corner. _Looking forward to your arrival and fantastic performance!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Peter,How is it going? Our annual Campus Culture and Art
95、Festival is around the corner. Its my pleasure to invite you to the festival to be held on May 6th on behalf of the students union. The festival featuring diligence and kindness dates back to twenty years ago, when our principal at that time created such a festival to enrich students after-school li
96、fe. Since then we have been celebrating it every year.At 8 a.m. that day, we will have a big opening ceremony in the concert hall, after which come a variety of wonderful performances by both students and teachers. If possible, could you please give us a performance?Looking forward to your arrival a
97、nd your fantastic performance .Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生代表学生会给外籍老师Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加校园文化艺术节活动，并做相关介绍。【详解】1.词汇积累每年的：yearlyannual追溯到：dates fromdates back to极好的：wonderfulfantastic代表：representon behalf of2.句式拓展原句：Its my pleasure to invite you to the festival to be held on May 6th on
98、behalf of the students union.拓展句：I am glad that I can have the chance to invite you to the festival to be held on May 6th on behalf of the students union.【点睛】高分句型1 At 8 a.m. that day, we will have a big opening ceremony in the concert hall, after which come a variety of wonderful performances by bot
99、h students and teachers.(which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 If possible, could you please give us a performance? (省略后的if条件状语句)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Many years earlier, my mother knew that she could not send me to college and pay for it. She worked in a retail store and made just enough to
100、 pay the bills and take care of the other children at home. If I wanted to go to college, it was up to me to find out how to get there.I found that I qualified for some grants because of the size of our family, my moms income and my SAT scores. There was enough to cover school and books, but not eno
101、ugh for room and board. I accepted a job as part of a workstudy program, washing dishes in the school cafeteria.Just when I thought I was going to drop out of my college career, an angel appeared. Well, one of those that are on earth, without wings.“I heard that you need some help，I mean Financially
102、, to stay in school.”He continued ,“Well, I think I have a way to help you out.” His sincerity was informed from both his words and his kind and genuine look.He went on to explain that his grandparents needed help on the weekends. All that was required of me was cooking meals and helping them get in
103、 and out of bed in the morning and evening. The job paid four hundred dollars a month, twice the money I was making washing dishes. Now I would have time to study. I went to meet his grandparents and accepted the job.My first discovery was his grandmothers great love of music. She spent hours playin
104、g her old, offkey piano. One day, she told me I didnt have enough fun in my life and took it upon herself to teach me the art. Grandma was impressed with my ability and encouraged me to continue. Weekends in their house became more than just books and cooking, they were filled with the wonderful sou
105、nds of the outoftune piano and two very outoftune singers.注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Christmas break came, Grandma got a chest cold, and I was afraid to leave her. _The envelope was from Grandma._【答案】Paragraph 1：When Christmas break came, Grandma got a chest cold, and I was af
106、raid to leave her. I hadnt been home since Labor Day. So I arranged for her temporary care and returned home. As I was loading my car to go back to school, the financial aid advisor came around, “Grandma was gone last night.” “ Im sorry.” I rooted to the ground, feeling like my world had ended. I ha
107、d lost my friend, and that was far worse than knowing I would have to return to washing dishes.The helper looked at me as if I had lost my mind. then he slid me an envelope.“This is for you，” he said.Paragraph 2：The envelope was from Grandma. She had known how sick she was. In the envelope was enoug
108、h money to pay for the rest of my college year and a request that I take piano lessons in her memory. Moved to tears, I determined to learn piano lessons by heart and my memory of grandma motivated me to practice day and night. Now, years later, when I walk by a piano, I smile and think of Grandma.
109、(173w)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己勤工俭学赚取生活费，后来找到一份工资高的照顾雇主祖父母的工作，雇主祖母教作者弹钢琴，在圣诞节后，祖母去世，还留给作者足够的学费，并嘱咐作者好好学习钢琴的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“圣诞假期到了，奶奶得了胸冷，我都不敢离开她。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道雇主祖母去世的心情。由第二段首句内容“信封是奶奶寄来的。”可知，第二段可描写作者在雇主祖母的关怀下做出的行动。2.续写线索：去世崩溃感动激励感悟3.词汇激活行为类疯了：lost/out of ones mind决定：determine/decide to情绪类感动：move/touch to tears 【点睛】高分句型1 I rooted to the ground, feeling like my world had ended.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。高分句型2 She had known how sick she was.这句话运用了how引导的宾语从句。
