1、2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give _ hand to others.AaBanCtheD不填2Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a _.AscientistBpainterCmusicianDwriter3Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth _ June 4, 2023.AatBonCinDuntil4
2、Dont ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt _.AmyselfByourselfChimselfDitself5The delicious food and _ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.AslowBtiredCawfulDpolite6“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world _ they are very young.AthoughBifCunlessDbefore7When autumn comes, leaves start
3、 to _ from the trees.AgrowBfallCappearDcome8After this exam, you _ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!AhaveBhave hadChadDwill have9Could you tell me _?By underground.Awhere is Shenyang Imperial PalaceBwhere Shenyang Imperial Palace isChow I can get to Shenyang Imperial PalaceDhow can I get
4、 to Shenyang Imperial Palace10Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park._. You are so lucky!AThats greatBNever mindCYoure welcomeDDont worry二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his fathers winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 11 of brushing
5、 the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.The boy was so 12 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please dont blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 13 ?” The little boy said, “I don
6、t know. I have no 14 but to make this request (请求).”The next morning, when the little boy ran to 15 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 16 , “Son, dont be sad. We may have no way to deal with the
7、 17 , but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 18 the wind.” Then the little boy 19 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 20 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.The third morning, the little boy 21 his clothes in a h
8、urry and ran out. He was 22 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “Its a very 23 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boys father smiled and 24 his head.We cant change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves.
9、 To add you the 25 is the only way not to be knocked over.11ApromiseBtaskCwarningDmethod12AcheerfulBshyCsatisfiedDangry13AletterBnoticeCstoryDposter14AtimeBpurposeCchoiceDdoubt15ApaintBblowCcheckDrepair16AstrictlyBkindlyCwildlyDnervously17AwindBbrushCfactoryDcloud18AinviteBacceptCencourageDbeat19Abe
10、lievedBdriedCcollectedDtasted20AemptyBfullCuselessDspecial21Atook offBput onCpaid forDsold out22AworriedBinterestedCexcitedDbored23AsimpleBfoolishCstrangeDdangerous24AcontrolledBnoddedChidDcovered25AwaterBclothesCheightDweight三、阅读单选Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It
11、is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy?AnimalsThe park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 becaus
12、e people protected their homes and planted trees.The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably wont gro
13、w flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year.Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li peo
14、ple make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.PlantsCulture26What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s?ALess than 10.BMore than 30.CNearly 130.DOnly 133.27What can we know about cyc
15、as hainanensis from the text?AIt can grow very quickly.BIt never grows flowers.CIt can live up to 200 years.DIt has very small leaves.28What is tree bark used to do by Li people?ATo avoid animals.BTo build houses.CTo produce boats.DTo make clothes.29In which part of a magazine can we probably find t
16、he text?AArt.BTravel.CHealth.DSports.Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me fee
17、l proud. One day, a short man came. He didnt look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But a
18、fter a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short
19、 time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Dont judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.The point is that we each
20、have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Dont run fast when you should be running slowly. Dont run at all when you should be walking. Dont walk when you should be running.30Wha
21、t was the authors first impression of the short man?AHe was an amazing runner.BHe was an experienced driver.CHe wasnt good at running.DHe was too proud of himself.31What happened to the author when he slowed down?AHis breath became much heavier.BHis foot didnt hurt any more.CHe sounded like having a
22、n illness.DHe started to have a pain in his foot.32What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean?AageBjobCattitudeDability33Which can be the best title for the text?AThe slower, the healthierBThe faster, the betterCKeep fit through runningDEnjoy your own speedThe 20th National Congress of t
23、he Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country.A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a
24、 girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic (经典的) works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality (现实).” Reading is o
25、ne thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very
26、 carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous
27、books; never read a book you dont like.Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!34What can we infer (
28、推断) about Li Hong from the second paragraph?AThere is no other furniture in her house but books.BHer mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.CShe has probably read the book Journey to the West.DShe has changed her dream because of the campaign.35Which of the following probably belongs to surv
29、ey reading?ALearning a long poem at a relaxed speed.BReading a novel carefully to write a report.CEnjoying interesting comic strips as you like.DSearching newspapers quickly for something.36What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?ABooks that are well known.BBooks that cost a lot of mo
30、ney.CBooks that are about rules.DBooks that come out within a year.37What is the purpose of writing this text?ATo introduce a reading campaign.BTo advise us to build bookhouses.CTo encourage people to read books.DTo tell us about some classic works.四、阅读回答问题阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Justin has just ordered s
31、ome food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form.38What is the name of the restaurant? 39Which sandwich is the most expensive? 40How much should the customer pay in total? 41By what time will the order be ready? 42Who placed the order above? 五、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。In China, people often
32、talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the 43 (four) place.The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 44
33、(peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 45 (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much 46 (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities.2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more pop
34、ular. You can see 47 (they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including 48 (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展览) about r
35、abbits 49 (hold) in the US.六、多任务混合阅读Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and animals in need.CCTFCCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers Fund. One of the CCTFs special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million
36、 children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. (B) From then on, the project started to help them go back to school.UNICEF is the “United Nations Childrens Fun
37、d”. A lot of children suffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set
38、up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is (E) _ environmental organization. Now many animals become endangered (F) _ people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.UNICEFWWF50写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ； 51将文中画线部分(B)改写为：
39、 then, the project has helped them to school.52将文中画线部分(C)译成英语： 53在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 54从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ； In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) _ is made up of fishermen and dolphins (海豚)! They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State
40、University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores, (B) they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with t
41、heir nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantors study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信号) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front o
42、f the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. Fishermen may wait for a long time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefore, they should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins.The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely (可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, coop
43、erative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) _ other dolphins.Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human cooperation can be with nature.55在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 56将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started to work more than a a
44、go.57将文中画线部分(C)译成英语： 58将 “Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.” 填入文中，三处中最佳的位置是： 59从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事： ； 七、短文选词填空阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。cheerful personfull of fungives upsolve problemswith grey hairWe all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us 60 .My gra
45、ndma is a short woman 61 . She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 62 . He uses lots of games in his te
46、aching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never 63 when he meets difficult problems. He is a 64 . After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I have
47、ever had.八、材料作文65为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：1.尊重的对象和原因；2.具体做法；3.发出号召。【注意】1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Show respect for eldersShowing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people h
48、ave kept for thousands of years._参考答案：1A2C3B4B5D6A7B8D9C10A11B 12D 13A 14C 15C 16B 17A 18D 19B 20A 21B 22C 23A 24B 25D26A 27C 28D 29B30C 31B 32D 33D34C 35D 36A 37C38(The) Corner Cafe. 39Beef sandwich. 4020 yuan/￥20. 41(By) 12:00 a.m. 42Justin.43fourth 44peaceful 45to make 46wiser 47them 48stamps 49w
49、as held50 couldnt daily 51 Since return 52Today it is still (very) important./Today it remains (very) important. 53 an because 54 CCTF UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)55 It than 56 together/cooperatively century 57if they lose the/their best chance/opportunity 58 59 finding fish (in dirty water) driving them/fish (
50、to the coast)60solve problems 61with grey hair 62full of fun 63gives up 64cheerful person65例文：Show respect for eldersShowing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the mo
51、st trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a days work. Second, dont make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.Small actions can make a great difference. Lets show respect for our parents from now on!
