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2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Back to school Extended reading & Project练习(含解析)牛津译林版必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 1 Back to school Extended reading & Project. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. a secondary school 一所中学 2. an exchange student 一个交换生3. a host family一个寄宿家庭4. marine biology海洋生物学5. alarm clock 闹钟6. the first option 第一选择, 最佳选择7. bread and butter 面包和黄油, 基本生活资料8. milk pudding牛奶布丁9. a rugby club 一个橄榄球俱乐部10. Chin

2、ese calligraphy 中国书法【拓展记忆】11. a very tough decision一个非常艰难的决定toughen (v. ) up the law 加强法律lack of toughness (n. )缺乏韧性12. a great contribution 巨大贡献contribute (v. ) to social harmony为社会和谐作贡献13. Fortunately for me幸运的是a fortunate (adj. ) person 一个幸运的人14. attract foreign investment吸引外商投资attractive (adj. )

3、 appearance造型美观a tourist attraction (n. )观光胜地. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. over time 随着时间的流逝, 久而久之2. get on well 相处得好, 相处愉快3. make a contribution做贡献4. start with 从/以开始5. cant wait for sb. to do sth. 等不及某人做某事6. make friends with 与交朋友7. be different from 与不同. 必备句式: 补全课文原句, 并体会其用法1. I like it so much that I still use

4、 it as my alarm! 译文: 我非常喜欢它, 所以我现在还用它当闹钟呢! 2. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 译文: 虽然没有我以前做的那么多作业, 但仍然很有挑战性。3. We played once a week, and it was great fun. 译文: 我们每周玩一次, 非常有趣。Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanksTask 2 文本微观剖析: 细节

5、探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Which of the statements is true? A. There were less students in John Lis class than in China. B. John Li used to have less homework in China. C. Technology classes were challenging. D. Daniel was studying in China then. (2)What can we learn from Para. 4? A. John Li ha

6、d to buy a clock as his alarm. B. The Maths was less difficult than that in China. C. Class discussion was not important. D. John Li had too much homework in the UK. (3)The writers purpose of writing the passage is to _. A. tell us that he doesnt like school life in BritainB. excite more students to

7、 study abroadC. improve his EnglishD. introduce his exciting and happy school life in Britain(4)The writer was glad because _. A. he could get along well with classmatesB. he had achieved high gradesC. he had been given a golden opportunity to study in BritainD. he improved his English答案: (1)(4)ABDC

8、2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. (1)School life in the UKThe authors(2)experience of school life in the UKEvery student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects, and he/she can also (3)choose to study other subjects. The classes are (4)different from those in China.

9、Each teacher has their own classroom and the students (5) move around for every lesson. Some classes were quite (6)challenging. Homework was not as (7)much as what I used to get in China. My English skills (8)improved a lot with teachers and classmates help and (9)encouragement. After school, studen

10、ts have many clubs to (10)join. 3. Long sentence analysis. (1)译文: 课堂讨论在英国很重要, 但是, 由于有时候我不能清楚地用英语表达自己, 所以我在课上贡献很小。(2)译文: 中国书法是提供给对传统艺术感兴趣的同学的众多选择课程中的一个。Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What was John Lis school life like in the UK? (Critical Thinking 批判性思维)It was exciting, enjoyable and challenging. 2. What does

11、 John Li think of his staying in the UK? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)He likes his host family, he likes most of the classes and he joined some clubs, so he is glad to have a chance to experience a different way of life. 3. Why doesnt John Li make a great contribution to the class discussion? (Critical T

12、hinking批判性思维)Because he is not fluent in speaking English and cant express himself freely. 4. What will you do if you have a chance to go abroad to study in the UK? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)Firstly, I will try my best to get along well with my teachers and classmates. Secondly, I will work hard to i

13、mprove my English and achieve a better grade. Lastly, I will attend several activities to understand the UK better. 5. What do you think is the best way to adapt to a new life abroad? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)I think the best way is to master their language first and then make friends with them. Mean

14、while join them in all kinds of activities and try to get involved in their life. 1. exchange n. & vt. 交换; 交流; 兑换*(教材原句)Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. 去年, 我有机会到英国的一所中学做交换生。【词块积累】 an exchange of sb. /sth. 的互换in exchange (for)作为(对的)交换exchange

15、 sth. for sth. 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某种东西(1) Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talks, but they wanted to help. 除了闲聊之外, 我从来没有和那些妈妈们交流过, 但是, 她们想要帮忙。(2)A China-U. S. high-level strategic dialogue concluded in the Alaskan city of Anchorage on March 19, 2021 after the two si

16、des had helpful exchanges. 中美双方在有益的交流后, 于2021年3月19日在阿拉斯加州安克雷奇结束了高层战略对话。(3)They receive points which can be exchanged for goods. 他们获得可以兑换商品的积分。(4)I hope we can exchange experience in learning foreign languages with each other more often. 我希望我们能经常交流学习外语的经验。(5) If you agree to our proposal, well give y

17、ou paper in exchange for your timber. 如果你方同意我们的建议, 我们将用纸与你们交换木材。2. alarm n. 闹钟; 恐慌; 警报; 警报器vt. 使惊恐, 使害怕*(经典例句)His family raised the alarm when he had not come home by 9 p. m. 当他到晚上9点还没回家时, 他的家人报了警。【词块积累】 (1)set the alarm上闹铃; 定闹铃sound the alarm发出警报(2)alarming adj. 令人惊恐的at an alarming rate以令人惊恐的速度alar

18、med adj. 担忧的; 惊恐的be alarmed at/by sth. 对担忧; 对惊恐(1) Hearing the alarm, we lined up and walked out of the classroom at a fast pace. 听到警报, 我们排好队, 快速走出教室。(2)“We have called every day for countries to take action. We have rung the alarm bell loud and clear, ” he said. 他说: “我们每天都呼吁各国采取行动。我们已经响亮而明确地敲响了警钟。”

19、(3)Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate. 不幸的是, 蜜蜂正以令人惊恐的速度消失。(4)They should not be too alarmed by the press reports, because everything was under control. 他们不应对新闻报道过于担心, 因为一切尽在掌控之中。【词源趣谈】旧时意大利哨兵发现敌人来袭时常常呼喊allarme, 相当于英语to arms或to the weapon, 意思是“准备战斗”。后来演变成alarm, 词义也转为“突然袭击

20、”, 后又引申为“惊慌”、“警报”、“警报器”等。【巧学助记】 一言辨异alarmHearing the alarm, we were all alarmed at the fact that the alarming war finally came. 听到警报, 我们都对这个事实感到担忧: 令人惊恐的战争最终还是来了。3. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠*(2020江苏高考)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. 威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。【词块积

21、累】 (1)make a. . . contribution to为做出的贡献make contributions to为做出贡献(2)contribute vt. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿contribute to sth. 有助于; 促成; 向投稿(1)As a Senior 3 student, I love our country, and Im eager to make contributions to her. 作为一个高三学生, 我爱我的国家, 并渴望为她做出贡献。(2) Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant contri

22、bution to the spread of Buddhism in Japan. 鉴真终于到达了日本, 为佛教在日本的传播做出了重要贡献。(3)Nowadays, playing computers too much contributes to many health problems. 如今, 过度玩电脑会导致许多健康问题。【巧学助记】 图解contribution的一词多义4. fortunately adv. 幸运地, 幸亏*(2020天津高考) Fortunately, curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. We ar

23、e born with them and need only recapture them. 幸运的是, 好奇和不满不需要学习。我们生来就有它们, 只需要重新抓住它们。【词块积累】 (1)unfortunately adv. 不幸地(2)fortune n. 运气; 巨款make a/ones fortune发财; 发迹try ones fortune碰运气(1)Weve all heard stories of some people who have made their fortune on the Internet. 我们都听说过一些人在网上发财的故事。(2) Fortunately,

24、 the short delay gave him time to gather himself. 幸运的是, 这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。(3)Sometimes, I also buy some lotteries to try my fortune, yet the only prize I get from it is a ballpoint pen. 有时候, 我也会买一些彩票试试运气, 但如今我得到的唯一奖品就是一支原子笔。5. option n. 可选择的事物, 选择; 选修课*(经典例句)Several options are offered for the students

25、 senior year. 好几门选修课开给毕业班的学生。【词块积累】 have no option but to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择optional adj. 可选择的, 随意的(1)I had no option but to ask him to leave. 我别无选择, 只有请他离开。(2)Personally, I prefer the second option. 就我个人而言, 我倾向第二种选择。(3)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its

26、 biggest benefits. 如果你把幽默当成一种可选的娱乐形式, 你就错过了它的一些最大的好处。6. attract vt. 吸引, 使喜爱; 招引; 引起(反应)*(2020天津高考)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. 这对餐馆和商店等企业很有用, 因为它提供了一种吸引顾客的新方式。【词块积累】 (1)be attracted to喜爱, 爱上be attracted by被吸引(2)att

27、raction n. 吸引人的事物, 景点attractive adj. 有吸引力的, 吸引人的(1)She tried to attract the attention of the waiter. 她试图引起服务员的注意。(2)Butterflies and moths are attracted to the wild flowers. 蝴蝶和飞蛾被野花吸引。(3)Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. 威尼斯是世界上著名的旅游胜地之一。7. over time随着时间流逝, 久而久之*(经典例句)Over

28、 time, youll learn to focus your efforts more effectively, but in the beginning, it doesnt matter. 随着时间的流逝, 你将学会更为有效地去调整努力的焦点, 但在最开始, 它并不重要。【词块积累】 over a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡或茶的功夫边喝咖啡/茶边做over dinner在吃晚饭的时候over the last/past few years在过去的一些年里(1)Over time, we will realize the importance of doing so

29、. 随着时间流逝, 我们会意识到这么做的重要性。(2)We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天。(3)We talked about the plan of our summer vacation over dinner. 我们在吃晚饭的时候谈论了我们的暑假计划。【名师点津】over the last/past few years “在过去的一些年里”常与现在完成时连用, 类似还有: so far(到目前为止), ever since(自从)等。8. Learning in English was a great chall

30、enge for me. 在全英语环境中学习对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中Learning in English为动名词作主语。动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。*(2020全国卷)Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly. 给员工工具使他们能够真诚地交流。(1) Shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. 网上购物正变得越来越流行。(2) Getting along well with them

31、 is an important part of my personal development. 与他们相处融洽是我个人发展中重要的一部分。(3)It is no good talking to him, because he never listens. 和他说话没有用, 因为他从来不听。【名师点津】 动名词作主语动名词作主语要注意以下两点: (1)动名词常常被看作是不可数名词, 作主语时, 谓语用第三人称单数形式。(2)动名词有时用it作形式主语, 而把动名词后置。*Its a waste of time playing video games every day. 每天玩电子游戏简直就

32、是浪费时间。9. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 尽管没有过去的作业那么多, 但是仍然很有挑战性。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句。从句中“as+形容词或副词原级+as. . . ”表示同级比较, 意为: 和一样。其中第一个as为副词, 第二个as为连词, 常用于引导一个比较状语从句。(2020全国卷)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and wo

33、rth as much as $50 million. 这名官员证实, 这些画是真迹, 价值高达5000万美元。(1)He doesnt make as many mistakes as he did before. 他不像以前那样犯如此多的错误了。(2)Wed better spend as much time as we can with friends and family members. 我们最好尽可能多地与朋友和家人待在一起。(3)As many as 40 percent of American workers dont even bother to take vacations

34、. 多达40%的美国工人甚至懒得去度假。【名师点津】as. . . as. . . 的具体结构as+adj. /adv. +as. . . as+adj. +a/an+可数名词的单数+as. . . as+much+不可数名词+as. . . as+many+可数名词的复数+as. . . 否定形式: not as/so. . . as. . . . 单词拼写1. Raising animals was only secondary (次要的)to other forms of farming. 2. I shook hands and exchanged(交换) a few words wi

35、th the manager. 3. This is one of the most exciting developments in biology(生物学) in recent years. 4. She had a pretty tough (艰难的)childhood. 5. Dad set the alarm(闹钟) for eight the next day. 6. He made a very positive contribution(贡献) to the success of the project. 7. Fortunately(幸运地) for him, he was

36、very soon offered another job. 8. There are various options(选择) open to you. 9. I had always been attracted(吸引) by the idea of working abroad. 10. Today only a small number of people still practice calligraphy(书法). . 单句语法填空1. She taught history at a secondary(second) school. 2. Our school does an ex

37、change with a school in France. 3. Our city is in a bid to host (host)the next Olympics in order to attract more tourists. 4. We could not see what had alarmed (alarm)him. 5. Fortunately (fortunate), the weather that winter was very mild. 6. Newspapers will turn yellow over time. 7. Certain courses

38、are compulsory, others are optional (option). 8. This is where the President needs to show his toughness (tough)and just do it. 9. Yesterdays letter contains a detailed(detail) account of the decisions. 10. The play is loosely based on his childhood in Russia. . 完成句子1. They got on well together alth

39、ough they were total strangers. 尽管以前素未谋面, 但他们相处融洽。2. Learning a language is different from learning math. 学语言不同于学数学。3. She talks so much that nobody else can get a word in. 她说得太多, 别人一句话也插不上。4. Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。5. What attract me most i

40、s that during the night, you can see many stars twinkling in the night. 最吸引我的是在夜晚, 你可以看到许多星星在闪烁。6. I was impressed by her sincerity so deeply at that time that I decided to make friends with her. 那时我被她的真诚深深打动了, 我决定要和她做朋友。7. We club members gather together to exchange ideas with each other about pape

41、r cutting. 我们俱乐部成员聚集到一起彼此交流关于剪纸的想法。8. We should stick to our dreams until they are realized. 我们应该坚持我们的梦想直到它们被实现。9. We were attracted by the beautiful scene as soon as we reached the top. 我们一到达山顶就被美丽的景色所吸引。10. Because of the accident, there are not as many visitors as before. 由于这起事故, 游客不像以前那样多了。单词1.

42、potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜力, 可能性 2. senior adj. 高级水平的; 年长的; 级别高的3. challenge n. &vt. 挑战; 质疑4. opportunity n. 时机; 机会5. effort n. 努力; 费力的事; 试图6. resource n. 资源, 资料; 谋略7. facilityn. 设施; 设备; 场所8. attituden. 态度; 看法 9. goal n. 目标; 进球得分10. individualadj. 单独的; 个别的 n. 个人11. charactern. 品质; 性格; 特点; 人物; 角色;

43、文字 12. ahead adv. (时间、空间)向前; 提前13. independentadj. 自主的; 有主见的; 自立的14. focus n. 焦点; 重点 v. 集中15. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起16. proposaln. 建议, 提议, 动议17. techniquen. 技巧; 技能18. professional adj. 职业的; 专业的; 有职业的; 娴熟的, 精通业务的n. 专门人员; 专业人士19. materialn. 材料; 素材 adj. 物质的; 实际的; 客观存在的20. poster n. 海报; (在网络留言板上)发布消息的人21. e

44、xchange n. &vt. 交换; 交流; 兑换22. host n. 主人; 东道主; 主持人23. biology n. 生物学24. tough adj. 艰难的; 严厉的; 坚强的; 坚固的25. positive adj. 积极乐观的; 良好的; 正面的 positively adv. 肯定地; 明确地26. acquire vt. 获得; 得到 acquirement n. 取得; 获得27. advance n. 发展; 前进; 进展 advanced adj. 先进的; 高级的28. amazing adj. 令人惊异的 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的, 惊讶的 ama

45、zement n. 惊异; 惊愕29. confidence n. 信心; 信任 confident adj. 自信的; 确信的30. balance n. 平衡 vt. 使平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的; 和谐的31. improve vt. 改善, 改进 improvement n. 改进, 改善; 提高32. responsible adj. 负责的, 可靠的; 有责任的 responsibility n. 责任, 职责; 义务33. detail n. 细节; 具体情况 detailed adj. 详细的, 精细的34. contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿

46、contribute vt. 贡献, 出力; 投稿35. option n. 选择; 可选择的事物; 选修课 optional adj. 可选择的, 随意的36. fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的37. attract vt. 吸引; 引起(反应) attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力短语1. make a difference起作用, 有影响2. make the most of 充分利用, 尽情享受3. take advantage of 利用4. last but not least最后但同样重要的5. look forwar

47、d to盼望, 期待6. as a result of 由于7. stick to 坚持; 固守, 维持8. over time 随着时间流逝, 久而久之句式结构1. cant wait to do. . . 等不及要做The boy cant wait to watch TV. 这个男孩等不及要看电视。2. v. -ing形式作主语Doing eye exercises every day helps you protect your eyesight. 每天做眼保健操有助于保护你的视力。3. it is important for sb. to do sth. It is importan

48、t for you to make the most of your school resources. 充分利用学校的资源对你们来说很重要。4. 介词短语提前, 主句倒装Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。5. find +宾语+宾语补足语I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK t

49、han in China. 我发现数学很容易, 也很有趣, 因为英国的教材难度不如中国的大。6. as +形容词+名词+ as The young man spent as much time as possible with his uncle. 这个年轻人尽可能多地和他叔叔待在一起。The Old Man and the Sea (excerpt)The sun rose thinly from the sea and the old man could see the other boats, low on the water and well in toward the shore,

50、spread out across the current. Then the sun was brighter and the glare came on the water and then, as it rose clear, the flat sea sent it back at his eyes so that it hurt sharply and he rowed without looking into it. He looked down into the water and watched the lines that went straight down into th

51、e dark of the water. He kept them straighter than anyone did, so that at each level in the darkness of the stream there would be a bait waiting exactly where he wished it to be for any fish that swam there. Others let them drift with the current and sometimes they were at sixty fathoms when the fish

52、ermen thought they were at a hundred. But, he thought, I keep them with precision. Only I have no luck any more. But who knows? Maybe today. Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready. The sun was two hours higher now and it did

53、not hurt his eyes so much to look into the east. There were only three boats in sight now and they showed very low and far inshore. All my life the early sun has hurt my eyes, he thought. Yet they are still good. In the evening I can look straight into it without getting the blackness. It has more f

54、orce in the evening too. But in the morning it is painful. Just then he saw a man-of-war bird with his long black wings circling in the sky ahead of him. He made a quick drop, slanting down on his back-swept wings, and then circled again. “Hes got something, ” the old man said aloud. “Hes not just l

55、ooking. ”He rowed slowly and steadily toward where the bird was circling. He did not hurry and he kept his lines straight up and down. But he crowded the current a little so that he was still fishing correctly though faster than he would have fished if he was not trying to use the bird. The bird wen

56、t higher in the air and circled again, his wings motionless. Then he dove suddenly and the old man saw flying fish spurt out of the water and sail desperately over the surface. “Dolphin, ” the old man said aloud. “Big dolphin. ”He shipped his oars and brought a small line from under the bow. It had

57、a wire leader and a medium-sized hook and he baited it with one of the sardines. He let it go over the side and then made it fast to a ring bolt in the stern. Then he baited another line and left it coiled in the shade of the bow. He went back to rowing and to watching the long-winged black bird who

58、 was working, now, low over the water. 导语: 老人与海是美国作家海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说, 该作品围绕一位老年渔夫与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述。【词海拾贝】1. sharply adv. 急剧地; 锐利地2. straight adv. 直接地3. precision n. 精度; 精确4. steadily adv. 稳定地; 稳固地5. correctly adv. 正确地; 得体地6. desperately adv. 拼命地; 绝望地【续写积累】续写中的各种各样的“说”add补充说admit承认说ann

59、ounce宣布claim声称complain抱怨conclude 总结说cry哭着说continue继续说explain解释说 insist坚持说nod点头说promise许诺respond答复remind提醒 say说scream尖叫shout大声喊sigh叹气tell告诉warn警告 Words just flooded out of sb. 某人说得滔滔不绝whisper小声说【情境应用】1. “And dont be late, ” she added. “还有别迟到, ”她补充说道。2. “Thats not my position, ” she claimed. “这不符合我的立场

60、, ”她声称。3. Pressing the old womans hand, she continued: “It is out of the question. ” 她紧握着老奶奶的手, 继续说道: “这是不可能的。”4. “Come with me, ” she responded. “I dont know the street or number very well; it is in quite the other direction from here, but I know the house well, I will take you to it. ” “跟我来, ”她回答,

61、 “我不是很清楚这条街和编号; 从这里完全是另外一个方向, 但是我认得那栋房子, 我领您去。”5. “Oh well, better luck next time, ” she sighed. “唉, 就这样了, 但愿下一次运气好些, ”她叹息道。6. “I dare say it will hurt a little, ” she warned him. “我敢说, 会有点疼的, ”她警告他。译文: 老人与海(节选)淡淡的太阳从海上升起, 老人看见其他船只低低地挨着水面, 朝海岸漂去, 向海浪垂直的方向分散开。接着, 太阳更明亮了, 刺眼的强光照在水面上。当太阳从地平线上完全升起, 平坦的海

62、面把阳光反射到他眼睛里, 使他的眼睛剧烈地刺痛, 所以他划着船, 不朝太阳看。他俯视水中, 注视着那几根一直垂到漆黑的深水里的钓索。他把钓索垂得比任何人更直, 这样, 在黑暗的湾流深处的几个不同的深度, 都会有一个鱼饵刚好在他所希望的地方等待着游动的鱼来觅食。别的渔夫让钓索顺水漂流, 有时钓索在六十英寻的深处, 他们却自以为在一百英寻的深处呢。但是, 他想, 我总是把它们放在精确的地方。只是我没有运气, 可谁知道呢? 也许今天就有好运。每天都是新的一天。走运当然更好, 但我宁愿做得精确。那么运气来的时候, 你就准备好了。两个小时过去了, 太阳升得更高了, 朝东望去, 眼睛没有刺痛得那么厉害。现

63、在只能看见三艘船, 它们显得很低, 远远地靠在海岸旁边。这一辈子, 初升的太阳总是刺痛我的眼睛, 他心想。然而, 眼睛仍然是好好的。傍晚时分, 我能直视它, 不会有眼前发黑的感觉。阳光在傍晚要更强烈些, 不过在早上它叫人感到痛苦。就在这时, 他看见一只军舰鸟, 有着黑色的长翅膀, 在他前方的天空中盘旋。它斜着后掠的双翅迅速俯冲下来, 然后又盘旋起来。“它逮到东西了, ”老人大声说, “它不只是看看。”他缓慢而坚定地划向鸟儿盘旋的地方。他并不匆忙, 使钓索保持着上下垂直的位置。不过他朝海流靠近了一点, 这样他依然在用正确的方式捕鱼, 尽管他的速度要比不打算利用鸟儿来引路时来得快。鸟儿在空中飞得更高了, 再次盘旋起来, 翅膀纹丝不动。然后它猛然俯冲下来, 老人看见飞鱼跃出水面, 拼命地在海面上掠过。“海豚, ”老人大声说道, “大海豚。”他取下桨, 从船头下面拿出一根细钓丝。钓丝上系着铁丝导线和一只中号钓钩, 他把一条沙丁鱼挂在上面, 顺着船舷放下水, 然后将丝紧紧地系在船尾一只带环螺栓上。接着他在另一根线上安上鱼饵, 把它盘绕着搁置在船头的阴影里。他又划起船, 看着长翅黑鸟, 它此刻正在水面上低飞。

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