1、山西省太原市第五中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期4月阶段性检测试题（含解析）I. 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. Is Barack Obama the first black man to take _ possession of the White House as President in _ history of the USA?A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：巴拉克奥巴马是美国历史上第一位入主白宫的黑人总统吗？第一空，表示“入主”短语为take possessio
2、n of；第二空，表示“历史上”短语为in the history of。故选C。2. Some drivers still drive under the influence of alcohol _ repeated warnings.A. besidesB. despiteC. beyondD. regarding【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管一再警告，有些司机仍在酒精作用下开车。A. besides除之外；B. despite尽管，即使；C. beyond越过，超过；D. regarding关于。根据后文“repeated warnings”指尽管一再警
3、告，有些司机仍在酒精作用下开车，despite符合语境。故选B。3. What an accident! If you _ my advice, things would not be as they are now.A. have takenB. had takenC. was takingD. took【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真是个意外！如果你听了我的劝告，事情就不会像现在这样了。根据句意可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词应该用 had done 结构had taken。故选B项。4. The ship hit a rock but fortuna
4、tely all the crews were _ by a passing boat before it sank.A. picked upB. put upC. made upD. taken up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：船撞上了岩石，但幸运的是，在沉没之前，所有的船员都被过往的船只救起。A.picked up捡起；获得；收拾；B.put up 提供；建造；举起；C.made up 组成；补足；化妆；编造； D.taken up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)。根据语境可知，此处指船员被救起（获救），故选A。5. Paul showed his _ to h
5、is parents when told he could not go out to play with his friends.A. collisionB. motivationC. considerationD. frustration【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被告知不能和朋友出去玩时，保罗向他的父母表达了他的沮丧。A. collision冲突；B. motivation动机；C. consideration考虑；D. frustration沮丧。Paul因不能出去玩耍，所以感到沮丧。frustration符合句意。故选D项。6. I dont doub
6、t _ he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt _ he will come on time.A. that; whetherB. whether; whetherC. that; thatD. whether; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我并不怀疑他明天会来，但我确实怀疑他会准时来。分析句子可知，_ he will come tomorrow为doubt的宾语，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意义，应用that；_ he will come on time也为doubt的宾语，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句中
7、不缺少成分，但缺少“是否”的意思，应用 whether，根据句意，故填A。7. Considering his contribution to our company, Mr White _ better treatment than this.A. observesB. preservesC. pretendsD. deserves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到怀特先生对我们公司的贡献，他应该得到更好的待遇。A. observes观察；B. preserves保存；C. pretends假装；D. deserves应得。根据“Considering his
8、contribution to our company,” 可知怀特先生应该得到更好的待遇。故选D。8. Though _ experience, he managed to finish the project.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是设法完成了这项工程。此处lack是及物动词后面直接加宾语。lack和主语是主动关系，在though引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“Though
9、he was lacking experience”，相当于省略了he was。故选C。9. Successful people always make _ preparations for any potential setbacks.A. finalB. urgentC. abruptD. adequate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：成功的人经常为潜在的缺点做出充分的准备。Afinal最后的，Burgent紧急的Cabrupt突然的，Dadequate充足的。根据“Successful people ”可知，成功的人经常为潜在的缺点做出充分的准备。故选D。10. How
10、 did it come about that the French team didnt enter the second round? I have no idea. _.A. I agree absolutelyB. I often wonder whyC. Ill try againD. You missed the point【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：法国队怎么没有进入第二轮呢？我不知道。我经常想知道为什么。A. I agree absolutely完全同意；B. I often wonder why我经常想知道为什么；C. Ill try again我将
11、再试一次；D. You missed the point你没抓住重点。根据“I have no idea.”可知，对方也不知道为什么法国队没有进入第二轮。故选B。II. 阅读理解 (共两节；满分30分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)ABest Childrens Museums in Los AngelesWere all about finding the best of everything in LA for kids. Of course, we couldnt leave out museums, and
12、 this city has plenty to choose from.Kidspace Childrens MuseumThis indoor-outdoor space next to the Rose Bowl is filled with play-based activities and learning tools for kids. Highlights include the massive multistory climbing towers, the Trike Tracks, an outdoor rope bridge, mini beach and so on.Ad
13、mission: $14.95 for everyone: kids under 1 are free.Skirball Cultural CenterThis West LA Jewish cultural institution is home to the award-winning interactive kids exhibit, Noahs Ark, featuring animals made from recycled materials. Little ones can climb, build and explore. Cleaning up the false anima
14、l poop (粪便) is a favorite Ark activity! You can even reserve Noahs Ark tickets in advance otherwise if you show up on a Sat. or Sun. after 11 a. m., you may have to wait until 1 p. m. or later for entrance to the exhibit.Admission: Kids are $7 and adults are $12.Autry Museum of the American WestThe
15、Autry Museum in Griffith Park is a great place to bring kids to explore our history. It gives kids an overview of the history of what made the West so wild and how it was tamed.Admission: $6 for kids; $14 for adults; kids under 3 are free.Griffith ObservatoryAt the top of Griffith Park, you are met
16、with sweeping views of the city. Then head inside and learn all about our planets and universe. Public Star Parties are held once a month, where you can go look at the sun, moon, and planets and try out a variety of telescopes.Admission: Free but shows in the planetarium (天文馆) are $3 for kids (5-12)
17、; $7 for adults11. What are you advised to do if you want to visit Skirball Cultural Center?A. Help clean up pets poop.B. Book tickets ahead of time.C. Avoid paying a visit on weekends.D. Make a Noahs Ark with recycled materials.12. How much should a couple with a two-year-old boy pay for a visit to
18、 the Autry Museum?A. $14.B. $20.C. $28.D. $30.13. In which museum can you have a birds eye view of the city?A. Griffith Observatory.B. Skirball Cultural Center.C. Kidspace Childrens Museum.D. Autry Museum of the American West.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个洛杉矶最好的儿童博物馆的特色和门票价。【11题详解】细节理
19、解题。根据Skirball Cultural Center下的“You can even reserve Noahs Ark tickets in advance otherwise if you show up on a Sat. or Sun. after 11 a. m., you may have to wait until 1 p. m. or later for entrance to the exhibit.”（你甚至可以提前预定诺亚方舟的门票否则如果你是在周六或周日出现的话。上午11点以后，你可能要等到下午1点或更晚才能进入展馆。）可知，要想参观Skirball Cultura
20、l Center则要提前订票。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Autry Museum of the American West下的“Admission: $6 for kids; $14 for adults; kids under 3 are free.”（门票：儿童6美元；14美元为成人；3岁以下儿童免费。）可知，一对夫妇带着一个两岁的男孩去参观奥特里博物馆应该花14*2+0=28元。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Griffith Observatory下的“At the top of Griffith Park, you are met with sweeping v
21、iews of the city.（在格里菲斯公园的顶端，你可以看到整个城市的全景。）”可知，格里菲斯天文台可以鸟瞰这个城市。故选A项。BI woke up after surgery with my leg bandaged beyond recognition, with tubes coming out of various limbs, with my mouth sandpaper dry and my mind confused. The operation had required two bone grafts (移植). I wouldnt walk for three mo
22、nths, optimistically. I couldnt drive. I couldnt navigate the steps in our house. I couldnt even shower on my own.I turned to my husband, Adam, and asked, “How are we going to manage?” Who would get the kids to the bus at 7: 15 a.m., since my husband was in his office by 6 a.m. each day? Who would d
23、eal with the dogs, who relied on my companionship and long walks? Who would prepare dinner?“Well figure it out,” Adam said. I nodded, because what was the alternative? But nowhere in any of my cells did I believe him. Not even a tiny bit.I posted about my accident on Facebook. And something unexpect
24、ed happened: friends both near and far asked me how they could help. I wrote back, thanking them all but not taking them up on their kind offers. But by the time we returned home, a friend had already set up a dinner train: Meals for my family were taken care of for the first month of my recovery. P
25、arents at our school bus stop offered to drop my kids off each afternoon. Friends sent care packages of books and food.My children learned to be both autonomous and sympathetic. They ran up the steps each day after school to check on me; my daughter set up her karaoke machine by the couch to keep me
26、 entertained while I embarked on (开始准备) my slow, cruel PT exercises. My son dutifully fetched my laptop charger or a fork or a bottle of water when asked, never complaining, as he would have in the past.My kids no longer had the luxury of my setting out their school clothes or packing their lunches
27、or ensuring that their homework was filed. So they learned to do it themselves, and in a surprise perhaps only to me, everyone was all the better for it.14. What did the author worry about?A. Her legs couldnt fully recover.B. She would have two operations.C. She couldnt manage daily life.D. Her oper
28、ations would be put off.15. How did the author feel when Adam tried to comfort her?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Unconvinced.16. How did the authors friends give her a hand?A By keeping her entertained.B. By taking her to the hospital.C. By sending her children to school.D. By making dinn
29、ers for her family.17. What would be the best title for the text?A. When Mom Was AwayB. How Kids Helped MomC. How Mom Made FriendsD. When Mom Broke Her Leg【答案】14. C 15. D 16. D 17. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者腿做手术，三个月不能走，不能处理家务，非常担心，后来朋友来帮忙，孩子们也学会自己动手，帮助完成家里的事务，这让作者感到很惊讶。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I turned
30、to my husband, Adam, and asked, “How are we going to manage?” Who would get the kids to the bus at 7: 15 a.m., since my husband was in his office by 6 a.m. each day? Who would deal with the dogs, who relied on my companionship and long walks? Who would prepare dinner? ” 我转向我的丈夫亚当，问道:“我们该怎么应付呢?”既然我丈夫
31、每天早上6点就到办公室了，谁会在早上7:15送孩子们上公交车呢?谁来照顾那些依赖我的陪伴和长时间散步的狗呢?谁来准备晚餐?因为作者的腿做了手术，三个月不能走路，所以她担心她的家务事谁来做，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Well figure it out,” Adam said. I nodded, because what was the alternative? But nowhere in any of my cells did I believe him. Not even a tiny bit. “我们会想出办法的，”亚当说。我点点头，因为还有什么别的选择吗?但我
32、身上的任何一个细胞都不相信他。一点也不。由此可知，作者对于她丈夫的安慰是不信服的，故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But by the time we returned home, a friend had already set up a dinner train: Meals for my family were taken care of for the first month of my recovery.” 。但当我们回到家的时候，一个朋友已经为我安排好了晚餐相关事情：在我康复的第一个月，我家人的晚餐都会得到照顾。故选D。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“T
33、he operation had required two bone grafts (移植). I wouldnt walk for three months, optimistically. I couldnt drive. I couldnt navigate the steps in our house. I couldnt even shower on my own. ” 手术需要进行两次骨移植。乐观地说，我三个月都不会走路。我不能开车。我不能在我们家的台阶上行走。我甚至不能自己洗澡。和最后一段“My kids no longer had the luxury of my settin
34、g out their school clothes or packing their lunches or ensuring that their homework was filed. So they learned to do it themselves, and in a surprise perhaps only to me, everyone was all the better for it.” 我的孩子们再也不能享受我为他们准备校服、为他们打包午餐或确保他们的作业归档的奢侈了。所以他们学会了自己动手，也许只有我感到惊讶，每个人都因此变得更好了。由此可知本文主要讲述作者腿做手术，
35、不能走路，不能处理家庭琐事，她的孩子们都开始帮忙并且学会自己动手做事情，这让作者感到很惊讶，D选项“When Mom Broke Her Leg” 当妈妈摔断腿的时候，引出文章主题思想，适合作标题，故选D。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中D选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选D项。CThough not as mainstr
36、eam as devices like smartphones and fitness trackers, more companies are now experimenting with the concept of connected clothes. Among the pioneers is London-based CuteCircuit, which has been creating fashionable smart clothing since 2004. The companys latest innovation is the “Sound Shirt”, which
37、allows deaf people to “feel” live music by transforming the music into touch sensations in real time.The fashionable jacket achieves the unbelievable accomplishment by using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16 micro actuators fixed inside the clothings fabric.
38、 The devices shake in sync with the intensity of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch-like sensations across the weare
39、rs body enables them to feel the entire composition, resulting in an in-depth musical experience.The designers chose to leave out wires and wove conductive textiles into the shirts fabric. Francesca Rosella, co-founder, and chief creative officer of Cute Circuit, explains, “There are no wires inside
40、, so were only using smart fabrics. We have a combination of microelectronics and very thin and conductive fabrics. All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductive fabrics so that the shirt is soft and stretchable.”Cute Circuit, which has been testing the “Sound Shirt” for thr
41、ee years, expects to make it available to the general public shortly. Priced at $3, 673, the smart jacket will not be cheap. However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech shirt is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a
42、 passion for dancing. “Its almost like feeling the depth of the music, says Hermon. “It just feels as though we can move along with it.”Heroda concurs, adding, “I think it could definitely change our lives.”18. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. What the “Sound Shirt” is.B. How the
43、“Sound Shirt” works.C. How Cute Circuit created devices.D. What Cute Circuit achieved before.19. Why did the designers give up wires in making the “Sound Shirt”?A. To beautify the shirt.B. To keep the shirt safe.C. To make the shirt comfortable.D. To reduce the cost of the shirt.20. What does the un
44、derlined word “concurs” in the last paragraph mean?A. Promises.B. Agrees.C. Worries.D. Disapproves.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种“声音衬衫”，聋人可以通过将音乐实时转化为触觉来“感受”现场音乐。介绍了衬衫的工作原理和售价等信息，以及人们对它的看法。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The fashionable jacket achieves the unbelievable accomplishment by using sof
45、tware that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16 micro actuators fixed inside the clothings fabric. The devices shake in sync with the intensity of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms,
46、while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch-like sensations across the wearers body enables them to feel the entire composition, resulting in an in-depth musical experience.(这款时尚夹克实现了这一令人难以置信的成就。它使用软件将音乐转换为数据，并将数据无线发送给固定在衣服面料内的16个微驱动器。这些设备会随着播放的音乐的强度同步震
47、动，让佩戴者能够分别感受每一件乐器。例如，小提琴可以在手臂上感受到，而低沉的低音可以在靠近腹部的地方感受到。穿戴者身体上的一系列触摸般的感觉使他们能够感受到整个作品，从而产生一种深入的音乐体验)”可知，第二段主要讲了“声音衬衫”的工作原理。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We have a combination of microelectronics and very thin and conductive fabrics. All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductive fab
48、rics so that the shirt is soft and stretchable.(我们结合了微电子学和非常薄的导电织物。所有这些小的电子马达都与这些导电织物相连，这样衬衫就变得柔软而有延展性)”可知，设计师在制作“声音衬衫”时放弃了电线是为了使衬衫舒适。故选C。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“I think it could definitely change our lives.(我觉得这绝对能改变我们的生活)”可知，Heroda同意Hermon的说法，认为音乐衬衫可以改变生活。画线词意思是“同意”。A. Promises.承诺；B. Agrees.同意；C. Wor
49、ries.担心；D. Disapproves.不支持。故选B。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)How to plan out your week in advanceHaving a weekly routine is important. It allows you to know exactly the direction in which you re heading and what you need to do in a week. So, how do you plan out your w
50、eek?Figure out the big things.Take some time each Sunday to think about what has to happen the following week. Most weeks will have the same basic building blocks the “big things” that never change. _21_ But for me they include putting in a full workday, ensuring each child practices their instrumen
51、t, getting at least 8 hours of sleep, cooking a good meal each night, and working out 4-5 times.Think about the small things._22_ Medical appointments, coffee dates with friends, childrens birthday parties or play dates. I have rules for these sorts of events: they must be scheduled for evenings or
52、weekends. _23_ Otherwise, they may affect the quality of my work.Set your goals.If there are specific things you need or would like to accomplish in a given week, list them and plan for them. _24_ Executive coach Rafael Sarandeses recommends setting five weekly goals and three daily ones. Thats a ge
53、nerous number thats sure to keep your momentum (动力) going._25_Im a firm believer in morning hours setting the tone for the rest of the day. I think its important to get up at the same time every day. It doesnt have to be early, but it should be consistent.A. Have a morning routine.B. I try not to le
54、t them occupy my work hours.C. Everyones big things will look different.D. Planning is a habit that must be developed.E. Give it a try and see what a difference it makes.F. These could be personal goals or professional goals.G. Next come the small things that change week by week.【答案】21. C 22. G 23.
55、B 24. F 25. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何提前制定一周计划。【21题详解】根据上文“Most weeks will have the same basic building blocks the “big things” that never change.” 大多数星期都有相同的基本构建模块永远不会改变的“大事情”。由此可推断，下文是和“大事情”相关的描述，或者什么样的事情算大事情，C.选项“每个人的大事看起来都不一样。”符合本段题意，和上文衔接紧密，故选C。【22题详解】根据本段的主题“Think about the small things.” 想想小事
56、。以及设空处下文“Medical appointments, coffee dates with friends, childrens birthday parties or play dates.” 预约医疗、和朋友喝咖啡、孩子的生日聚会或玩耍。由此可知，设空处应该是要描述小的事情，G选项“接下来是每周都会发生变化的小事情。”符合语境，故选G。【23题详解】根据下文“Otherwise, they may affect the quality of my work.” 否则，他们可能会影响我的工作质量。由此可推断，安排这些小事情尽量不用到工作时间，否则影响工作质量，B选项“我尽量不让他们占据
57、我的工作时间。”符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】根据本段的小标题“Set your goals.” 设定你的目标。及设空处的上文“If there are specific things you need or would like to accomplish in a given week, list them and plan for them.”如果你有一些特定需要的事情或者想要在一周内完成，把它们列出来并制定计划。由此可知，下文应该是和设定的目标相关的内容，F选项“这些可以是个人目标也可以是职业目标。”符合题意，list them and plan for them呼应These。故选
58、F。【25题详解】本段内容“Im a firm believer in morning hours setting the tone for the rest of the day. I think its important to get up at the same time every day. It doesnt have to be early, but it should be consistent. ” 我坚信早上的时间可以为这一天奠定基调。我认为每天在同一时间起床很重要。不一定要早，但要始终如一。由此可知，本段主要讲早晨很重要，要规划好早晨的时间，因此A选项“制定早晨例程”符合
59、本段主旨，适合做小标题，故选A。III. 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We know that kids playing video games often stay in their darkened bedrooms alone, addicted to games crazily. In truth, they are usually communicating with other _26_, through audio or text, about the action
60、on the _27_. And sometimes the chatter _28_ from the world of fantasy to real life.Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard last October. While _29_ games he noticed that an _30_ friend, a 13-year-old from Florida, was not in his normal state. Reillys _31_ was right because the friend messag
61、ed him, “You, we need to talk.” Seeing this, Reilly _32_ called him.“He starts to open up about whats going on in his _33_ I have nothing to live for; Im going to _34_ myself,” Reilly told nbcconnecticut. com. “He couldnt even talk. He was _35_ so much.” Unable to express his _36_ in words, his frie
62、nd typed out, “Tonight is going to be the night.”According to what the friend said, Reilly could figure out that the friend was in a _37_ state, so he decided to stay on the line for as_38_ as he was needed. “I knew he didnt want to be _39_ at that time, and I didnt want him to_40_ his life.” he sai
63、d.For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to try to persuade his friend to be a _41_ man. “I just kept comforting him. And gradually he _42_ down.” About that time, Reillys parents came home from dinner. Reilly told them about what had happened, and they_43_ Florida police, who track
64、ed down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now, _44_ a good friend. Although Reilly had never met him in person, he was willing to put down the keyboard and lend a(n) _45_. So sometimes we just need to show up and listen to people.26. A. commandersB. programmersC. customersD. gamers27. A. scree
65、nB. marketC. homeworkD. fashion28. A. triesB. changesC. reformsD. dominates29. A. designingB. playingC. watchingD. studying30. A. idealB. honestC. oldD. online31. A. guessB. decisionC. theoryD. reason32. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. immediatelyD. frequently33. A. growthB. lifeC. studyD. pleasure34. A. ki
66、llB. punishC. scoldD. injure35. A. losingB. prayingC. missingD. crying36. A. jokeB. feelingC. sufferingD. thought37. A. terribleB. healthyC. carelessD. selfish38. A. farB. longC. quickD. deep39. A. politeB. ashamedC. doubtfulD. alone40. A. delayB. wasteC. endD. damage41. A. generousB. kindC. strongD
67、. lucky42. A. calmedB. fellC. diedD. went43. A. informedB. announcedC. invitedD. contacted44. A. as toB. thanks toC. instead ofD. regardless of45. A. noseB. eyeC. earD. mouth【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C【解析
68、】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个游戏小玩家 Reilly 发现自己的一个朋友出现异常，经了解他想自杀，随即进行一系列的抚慰行动，后来 Reilly 的父母也加入进来，共同进行抚慰，那个朋友后来顺利被解救。整个故事彰显了人间温情和关爱。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A. commanders指挥官；B. programmers程序员；C. customers顾客；D. gamers游戏玩家。上文“We know that kids playing video games often stay in their darke
69、ned bedrooms alone, addicted to games crazily.（我们普遍认为游戏玩家就是那些独居幽暗卧室，疯狂痴迷游戏的人）”，接下来是转折，they 就是指“玩家”，根据句间逻辑，可以推测选此处指事实上，玩家通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A. screen屏幕；B. market市场；C. homework作业；D. fashion时尚。根据上文“audio or text”可知玩家应是通过网络音频或文本与其他玩家交流。结合常识，应该就是指
70、“屏幕”。故选 A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，这种喋喋不休的谈话会从幻想世界变成现实生活。A. tries尝试；B. changes改变；C. reforms改革；D. dominates控制。根据下文“from the world of fantasy to real life”，结合上文说的是“虚幻”的世界，下文讲述的是真实的故事，此句具有承上启下的功能，由此可知此处应是指从幻想世界转变成现实生活。故选 B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A. designing设计；B. playing玩耍；C. wat
71、ching观看；D. studying学习。根据句意及下文“games”，可知此处指正在“玩游戏”。故选 B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A. ideal理想的；B. honest诚实的；C. old老的；D. online在线的，网络的。根据上文“Whilegames”，可知玩游戏中“注意到”的应是“网络的”朋友。故选 D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖利的猜测是对的，因为那个朋友给他发了信息。A. guess猜测；B. decision 决定；C. theory理论；D. reason理由。下文“You, w
72、e need to talk”，说明 Reilly 的推测得到了验证，他的网友的确“不对劲”。故选 A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，赖利立刻给他打电话。A. suddenly突然地；B. luckily幸运地；C. immediately立刻；D. frequently频繁地。上文“ Seeing this”，可知，看见朋友“不对劲”，最快捷的办法就是应该马上“打电话”。故选 C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉。A. growth成长；B. life生活；C. study学习；D. pleasure荣幸。根据上文的“real life”，
73、下文的“live for”，可以推测应选B，指他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要自杀了。A. kill 杀死；B. punish惩罚；C. scold责骂；D. injure受伤。上文“I have nothing to live for”以及后文“myself”可知他是绝望的，由此可知此处应是指想要自杀。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至说不出话来，他哭得太厉害了。 A. losing丢失；B. praying祈祷；C. missing想念；D. crying哭泣。上文的语言显得很沉重，结合“He couldnt even tal
74、k”可知，此处应是指“哭”得很伤心，以至于话都说不出。故选 D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友无法用语言来表达他的痛苦，他打了出来:今晚就要到了。A. joke 玩笑； B. feeling感觉；C. suffering遭受、痛苦； D. thought想法。根据上文“he was 10 so much”可知，哭得很厉害，说明他的苦难无法表达。故选 C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖利知道那个朋友的情况很糟糕。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. healthy健康的；C. careless粗心的；D. selfish自私的。上文“Im going to 9 mys
75、elf ”，朋友想到自杀，说明他的状态是很糟糕的。故选 A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定只要需要他，他就不下线。 A. far远的；B. long 长的；C. quick快的；D. deep深的。根据下文“he was needed”可知，此处应是指只要朋友需要，作者就不下线。as long as，意为只要。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他当时不想一个人呆着。A. polite礼貌的； B. ashamed惭愧的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. alone独自的。上文的“we need to talk”，还有“cry”，此时最需要人的陪伴和抚慰
76、，不想一个人独处。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他结束自己的生命。A. delay延迟；B. waste浪费；C. end结束；D. damage损坏。结合上文的“live for”，“Tonight is going to be the night”，结合上文“Im going to 9 myself ”，可知此处指作者不想看到朋友结束自己的生命。故选 C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时里，赖利说了他所能想到的一切，试图说服他的朋友成为一个坚强的人。A. generous慷慨的； B. kind 善良的；C. strong强壮的；D. lucky幸
77、运的。根据下文“I just kept comforting him.”可知作者此刻宽慰、鼓励网友要强壮、坚强。故选 C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他平静下来。A. calmed 平静；B. fell掉下；C. died 死亡；D. went去。父母也加入了施救行动，根据上文“I just kept comforting him.”可知，作者宽慰了以后，网友应是平静下来了。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖利告诉他们发生了什么，他们联系了佛罗里达警方。A. informed告知；B. announced宣布；C. invited邀请；D. contacted联
78、系。上文“Reilly told them about what had happened”以及后文“Florida police”可知，网友的父母应该是“contacted（联系了）”警察，跟踪他的行动。故选 D。【44题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了一个好朋友，这个问题少年现在过得很好。A. as to至于；B. thanks to由于、幸亏；C. instead of替代；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“The troubled teen is doing well now”可知，网友现在状态变好了，这是多亏了一个好朋友。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
79、句意：他很愿意放下键盘，侧耳倾听。A. nose鼻子；B. eye眼睛；C. ear耳朵；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“ listen to people”可知此处应是倾听别人。故选 C。IV. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。A farm in England has started to conduct cow yoga (瑜伽) classes to help improve fitness, _46_ might seem strange to you.The class, _47_ (hold
80、) on the farm, gives people a chance to enjoy exercising _48_ (outdoor) with cows. Animals _49_ (think) to be able to help lower the level of stress.The cows live at Paradise Farm in Lancashire. They also get special _50_ (treat). When theyre not helping during a yoga class, the cows are kept entert
81、ained with music by _51_ (artist) from Mozart to Madonna. The cows even get to rest on individual mattresses (床垫)._52_ recent study showed that UK adults spent 40% of their hours awake _53_ (watch) television. Furthermore, the amount of physical activity people took part _54_ between March and June
82、during the pandemic dropped by over a quarter.Azhar Zoug, managing director at Lancashire Farm Dairies, said, “Yoga is the perfect activity to get the public moving. _55_ (good) of all, its a great way to enjoy the countryside and walk with these wonderful animals.”【答案】46. which 47. held 48. outdoor
83、s 49. are thought 50. treatment 51. artists 52. A 53. watching 54. in 55. Best【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的一个农场已经开始进行奶牛瑜伽课，以帮助提高身体素质，这是一个享受乡村生活和与这些奇妙动物一起散步的好方法。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国的一个农场已经开始进行奶牛瑜伽课，以帮助提高身体素质，这对你来说可能很奇怪。此空指代前文的整个句子，故使用which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这门课在农场上举行，让人们有机会和奶牛一起享受户外运动。分析可
84、知，课程是被举办的，故此处使用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：这门课在农场上举行，让人们有机会和奶牛一起享受户外运动。分析可知，此处修饰动词exercise，应使用副词，故填outdoors。【49题详解】考查语态。句意：动物被认为能够帮助减轻压力水平。分析可知，设空处动词与animals为被动，故此处使用被动语态，animals为复数，句子为一般现在时，故填are thought。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：他们也得到特殊待遇。分析可知，get后缺少宾语，故使用名词充当宾语，故填treatment。【51题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：当他们在瑜伽课上不帮忙的
85、时候，他们会让牛听从莫扎特到麦当娜的艺术家的音乐让牛快乐。分析可知，此处指听多个艺术家演奏的音乐，设空处为艺术家，为可数名词，故使用名词复数，故填artists。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，英国成年人40%醒着的时间看电视的。此处表示泛指，可数名词单数study前使用不定冠词，recent首字母的发音为辅音音素，放在句首首字母大写，故填A。【53题详解】考查动名词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，英国成年人40%醒着的时间看电视的。分析可知，spend time（in） doing sth.，意为花时间做某事，故填watching。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，在流感
86、大流行期间，人们在3月至6月期间参加的体育活动数量下降了四分之一以上。分析可知，take part in，意为参加，为固定搭配，故填in。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：最好的是，这是一个享受乡村生活和与这些奇妙动物一起散步的好方法。分析可知，best of all意为最好的是，为固定搭配，放句首首字母大写，故填Best。V. 短文改错 (共10处错误；满分10分)56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
87、余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One night, I was in a workshop with my colleagues. One of them was much old than us, and had just recovered from an illness. He didnt like Asian food, so he stayed in the hotel while a rest of us went out for dinner.
88、 When he came back, I told him which I wanted to take him out wherever he wanted to eat. And he did not want to trouble me. I insisted it was not a problem, and finally we went to a place he will prefer.After we ended our meal, I decided drop him off at the door of the hotel but not the parking lot,
89、 as it was quite cold outside and I didnt want him to catch a cold. This felt good, and over the next few outings, it felt more nature to tell my colleagues to wait for inside the restaurant while I warmed the car for them. Simple acts like these gave me a lot of joys.【答案】1. old older2. rest前的 a the
90、 3. he we / I 4. which that 或去掉5. And But 6. will would 7. decided后加to 8 nature natural9. 去掉wait后for 10. joys joy【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者与同事们一起郊游中活动中，作者带一位老同事出去吃饭以及帮同事们暖车等感人故事。【详解】1. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们中有一个比我们岁数大得多，刚刚从疾病中恢复过来。 根据句意可知，much后跟形容词比较级，起到了加重比较的语气的作用，old的比较级是older。故将old 改为 older。2. 考查短语。句意：他不喜欢亚
91、洲食物，所以他住在旅馆里，而我们其余的人出去吃饭。根据句意，短语the rest 意为“其余的，剩下的”，rest前是定冠词the。故将rest前的 a改为the。3. 考查代词。句意： 当我们/我回来的时候，我告诉他我想带他去任何他想吃饭的地方。根据句意，从句中的主语可以指代指上一句的“我们（we）”，也可以是主句中的“我（I）”，都符合句意。因此，将he 改为 we 或者 I 。 4. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意： 当我们/我回来的时候，我告诉他我想带他去任何他想吃饭的地方。根据句子结构可知，这是宾语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，因此，连接词可以用that或者省略that。因此，将whi
92、ch 改为 that 或去掉that。5. 考查连词。句意：但是，他不想打扰我。根据句意可知，“我想带他出去吃东西，但是他不想打扰我”，因此，句子前后是转折关系，应该使用转折连词But。故将And 改为 But。 6. 考查时态。句意：我坚持说这不是问题，最后我们去了一个他更喜欢的地方。根据句意可知，事情发生在过去，表示过去的意愿应该用 would，故将will 改为 would。 7. 考查短语。句意：吃完饭后，我决定把他送到旅馆门口而不是停车场，因为外面很冷，我不想让他感冒。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，是固定短语，decide后跟动词不定时作宾语。故将decide
93、d后加to 。 8. 考查形容词。句意：这个感觉很好，在接下来的几次郊游中，在我为同事们暖车的时候，让他们在餐厅里等我，感觉更自然了。形容词natural意为“自然的”，在该句中系动词felt后作表语。故将nature 改为 natural。9. 考查形容词。句意：感觉很好，在接下来的几次郊游中，在我为同事们暖车的时候，让他们在餐厅里等，感觉更自然了。短语wait for sb.意为“等待某人”，根据结构可知，此处“在餐厅里等”没有宾语。因此，去掉wait后for。 10. 考查名词。句意：像这样简单的举动给了我很多欢乐。名词joy在该句中意为表示抽象意义的“欢乐”或“高兴”，是不可数名词。故
94、将joys 改为 joy。VI. 书面表达 (15分)57. 你校英文报新推出的“Famous Sports Star”专栏现面向全校学生征文。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍体育明星朱婷，内容主要包括：1. 简况：1994年11月29日出生于河南省一个普通的农民家庭；2. 训练项目：排球；3. 主要经历：2008年朱婷以其身高优势入选河南省体校开始专业排球训练；2013年入选中国国家女子排球队；4. 取得成绩：2016年里约奥运会中国女排获奥运冠军，朱婷本人荣膺MVP称号。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词语：河南省体校 Henan Provincial Spor
95、ts School 里约 Rio中国国家女子排球队 Chinese National Womens Volleyball Team_【答案】Zhu Ting, my favourite player, is an excellent volleyball player from China and she performed wonderfully at the Rio 2016 Olympics.She was born on Nov. 29, 1994 into a common farmer family of Henan Province. Because she was very t
96、all for her age, she was selected to attend Henan Provincial Sports School to learn volleyball in 2008, where she showed great talent in volleyball and was selected to play for the Chinese National Womens Volleyball Team in 2013. Her team won gold at the Rio 2016 Olympics and she was named MVP. From
97、 then on, her great times started.Zhu Ting is considered one of the most promising volleyball players in the world. I like her not only because of her great skills but also her attitude towards the game. Im proud of Zhu Ting.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于征文稿，要求为校英文报写一篇短文介绍体育明星朱婷的征文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般
98、过去时态和少量一般现在时态。结构：总分总结构。要求：1. 简况：1994年11月29日出生于河南省一个普通的农民家庭；2. 训练项目：排球；3. 主要经历：2008年朱婷以其身高优势入选河南省体校开始专业排球训练；2013年入选中国国家女子排球队；4. 取得成绩：2016年里约奥运会中国女排获奥运冠军，朱婷本人荣膺MVP称号。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）my favourite player; performed wonderfully; was selected to; showed great talent in; From then on; is considered one of th
99、e most promising; not onlybut also第三步：连词成句1. Zhu Ting, my favourite player, is an excellent volleyball player from China and she performed wonderfully at the Rio 2016 Olympics.2. Because she was very tall for her age, she was selected to attend Henan Provincial Sports School to learn volleyball in 2
100、008, where she showed great talent in volleyball and was selected to play for the Chinese National Womens Volleyball Team in 2013.3. I like her not only because of her great skills but also her attitude towards the game.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First
101、, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut also,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because. 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Zhu
102、Ting, my favourite player, is an excellent volleyball player from China and she performed wonderfully at the Rio 2016 Olympics.(名词性词组作同位语)高分句型2Because she was very tall for her age, she was selected to attend Henan Provincial Sports School to learn volleyball in 2008, where she showed great talent in volleyball and was selected to play for the Chinese National Womens Volleyball Team in 2013.( Because引导原因状语从句& where引导定语从句)高分句型3I like her not only because of her great skills but also her attitude towards the game.（not onlybut also结构连接两个分句）
