1、2023年江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英 语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APodcasts (播客)Th
2、e BS. ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the BS. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Its not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.Wait, Wait Dont Tell MeThe show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group
3、 of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is
4、made up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.FilmspottingFilmspotting
5、is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The show doesnt focus on curren
6、t movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.1If you are a police officer, you can take part in .AThe BS. Report BWait, Wait. Dont Tell MeCThe MothDThe Filmspotting2What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?AThey are weekly programs.BThey are open to eve
7、ryone.CTheir hosts tell stories to the listeners.DThey are nonprofit arts organizations.3Which of the following is true?AYou can play games in the BS. Report.BPeople can tell stories in the Moth.CAdam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.DThe Moth is available only in New York.BThe MacDow
8、ell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowells mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative ima
9、gination.MacDowells operations are funded by foundations, corporations and individuals. Writers, composers, photographers, filmmakers and sculptors both famous and unknown compete for the 32 free studios at the place. Once accepted, an artist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks, or as long as
10、 a couple of months.When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation (隔绝) hard to find in our world. Theres no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. Its just a cabin in the snowy woods.Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New York City. She came to MacDowell to work on a novel. She received a desk, chai
11、rs, pencil and paper. Another colony resident, Belfast composer Elaine Agnew, plays a piece called To a Wild Rose, written by Edward MacDowell. She says its so famous that every pianist in the world has played the tune. A hundred years ago, MacDowell owned the land where the colony no sits. He liked
12、 its isolation and his ability to get work done there. After his death, his wife, Marion, encouraged other artists to come.And for the last century, artists have accepted the invitation, coming to step outside of their daily lives for a short time. Privacy is respected, but cooperation and discussio
13、n is common.Screenwriter Kit Carsonwho wrote Teras Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation of Sam Shepberds play Paris, Terus-has visited MacDowell twice. He says that the interdisciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.“You sit around at dinner, talking, and then somebody runs off and bri
14、ngs you back some stuff and shows it to you,” he says. “That, I didnt realize, was part of the magic here because people are really open to show their opinions.”4What does the underlined word “nurture” in the first paragraph probably mean?ATeach.BSupport.CProtect.DStudy.5What can we infer about the
15、MacDowell?AIt is open only to famous artists.BThe number of studios is changeable.CIt provides fax and some daily necessities.DIts special and different from everyday places.6What does Kit Carson agree with?APrivacy is important for everyone.BIsolation can improve his speaking ability.CSharing diffe
16、rent ideas is valuable.DWriting behind closed doors is unnecessary.7What can be the best title for the text!ALonely CreationBThe Value of the ArtCThe World for ArtistsDThe Fashion of IsolationCWhile a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospital
17、s have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, thats beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Lukes Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospitals campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St.Lukes farm has expande
18、d to grow 100 fruits and vegetables on 11-12 acres.Today, St. Lukes sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce.New moms arent the only ones benefiting from the farms bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospitals six-camp us network, and
19、sold at nearby farmers markets.Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning unused land on their grounds into community gar
20、dens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms arent growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fre
21、sh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy (and delicious)a plant-rich diet can be.While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain traction, its encountering some challenges along the way. For one, health workers dont necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hos
22、pitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5years for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the m
23、ovement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.8What is the purpose of the farm-to-hospital movement?ATo teach patients how to grow food.BTo provide the financial supports for hospitals.CTo solve the social problems of farm labor.DTo promote its power
24、ful potential for healing.9Why does the writer mention the example of ”new mothers“ in paragraph 2?AIt shows the benefits of the farm-to hospital movement.BIt tells us St.Lukes Hospital which cares for new mothers.CIt emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet for new mothers.DIt proves organic,loc
25、ally produced food accessible to the general population.10What does the underlined phrase“gain traction”mean in the last paragraph?AbenefitBdevelopCshrinkDend11What can we learn about the movement from the last paragraph?AIt is challenging but promising.BIt goes smooth.CIt has gained popularity at p
26、resent.DIt is expensive and unworthy.DOur perception of hoe food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.“Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor,” says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than
27、 a fork; while white spoons make yoghurt taste better, experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery o
28、n taste. The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factor-white yoghu
29、rt eaten from a white spoon was rated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel
30、 of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes,” said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar. “Even before we put food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience.”Past research has shown that china can change our per
31、ception of food and drink. For example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. “The new research into how the brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic（美食的）experiences at restaurants,” said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: “Theres a lot more t
32、o food than whats on the plate. Many things we thought didnt matter do. Were going to see a lot more of neuroscience（神经科学）design around mealtimes.”12According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is _.AsaltyBsourCsweetDbitter13What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in
33、 paragraph 3?AIt is important for people.BPeople usually dont care about it.CIt affects how the food tastes.DIt is always different from peoples expectation.14What does the underlined word “multisensory” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AComing from the senses.BInvolving many different senses.CAble to f
34、eel or perceive.DEasily affected by other feelings.15What can we learn from the last paragraph?AResearch on cutlery is of great importance.BResearch on food will be continued in the future.CResearch on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.DResearch on plates and food will be carrie
35、d out in the near future.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memorie
36、s. _16_ Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience._17_Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more youll find excuses not to go. Let all interested parties meet as soon as possible to decide on dates, locations and budget. It
37、s best to plan the trip three or four months in advance.Assign rolesFor the trip to be successful, it has to be well organized. Youre going on a trip far from home, not the shopping mall. This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip. _18_
38、 Break them down further. For example, choose someone to handle booking a hotel and another person to take care of the meal.Budget pool_19_ You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip. Once you decide how much would fund the trip, members can start contributing the money weekly or m
39、onthly. The leader would then use the money to pay for accommodations, meals, transportation and more while youre on vacation. If theres money left in the end, split it up or go wild one last night.Create a flexible itinerary（行程）An easy way to create and share an itinerary is through Google Docs. Ad
40、d the group members to the document and give them permission to edit it. Suggest one or two optional activities per day which do not require advance bookings, such as a local hike or museum. _20_AStart early.BGet fresh ideas.CSo how do you plan for your group trip?DCollect a set amount from everyone
41、 before your trip.EDont forget to create room for something unexpected.FAlso, divide the other responsibilities as they arise so that everyone participates.GThe group leader generally keeps in contact with everyone, handling most of the detailed work.第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分
42、）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No two snowflakes are alike?Wilson ABentley, a farmer and amateur meteorologist, sought to answer that question, dedicating himself to_21_flakes of snow for 50 years.Bentley was born in 1865 and_22_on a farm.On his 15th birthday,Bentleys mother gave him an
43、old_23_.It was snowing that day, and the boy_24_getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the_25_. When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents to buy him a new, better microscope and a camera.His father argued that it was a waste of time. Finally, his father gave in. Bentley built a wooden frame
44、 to_26_the new equipment and then spent 2 years figuring out how to take a picture of a snowflake_27_a microscope. On January 15,1885,he did it,creating the worlds first photo of snowflake. Every winter for the rest of his life, Bentley studied snowflakes in a(n)_28_room in the back of the house. Th
45、e process was difficult and cold. (Outdoors, he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that was painted_29_to observe it. Whenever it snowed, Bentley caught and captured flakes, sometimes working all night. He found that most snowflakes had six sides, _30_others looked like triangles, or columnsno tw
46、o were alike.Bentley_31_his snowflakes with anyone who was interested. He wrote articles for scientists and for_32_such as National Geographic. Occasionally, he felt_33_that few people seemed to care about his work.Still,he_34_stopped.In 1920,Bentley was elected as one of the first members of the Am
47、erican Meteorological Society, which later_35_him its first research grant in 1924.21AcreatingBproducingCobservingDcleaning22AworkedBraisedCranDhelped23AbagBcameraCmicroscopeDtray24Asucceeded inBturned inCgave upDgave in25AtimeBframeCinstructionDinstrument26AholdBfixCadjustDbuy27AwithoutBalongCunder
48、Dabove28AoldBunheatedCsmallDcozy29AblackBwhiteCnewDodd30AorBandCsoDbut31AsoldBsharedCcarriedDpresented32AmagazinesBnewspaperCcollegesDcompanies33AamazedBexcitedCdiscouragedDencouraged34AalwaysBonceCeverDnever35AowedBawardedCpraisedDconsidered第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
49、的正确形式。Himalayan snow leopards, about which little _36_ (know), live in harsh, remote, mountainous landscapes with threats including habitat loss, conflict with people and illegal trade. Climate change is also adding additional _37_ (press). With as few as 4,000 individuals _38_ (remain) in the wild
50、across 12 range countries, additional research is critical.WWF is supporting research in the snow leopard range countries, in collaboration (合作) with national governments and other organizations, _39_ (build) a more accurate picture of the snow leopards global status. _40_ spring 2021, a dedicated t
51、eam of WWF conservationists started a 10-day expedition in the western part of the Khangchendzonga National Park, India. Trekking (徒步旅行) high into the mountainous area of the Himalaya, they checked the 28 camera traps _41_ had been positioned just a few months _42_ (early) at altitudes between 4000m
52、 and 4800m and _43_ (look) for signs of snow leopard prey species.Remarkably, images recorded by the camera traps _44_ (confirm) the presence of snow leopards in at least 3 locations so far, including an incredible sighting of a mother with two cubs. _45_ team will continue analysing the thousands o
53、f images, using this important data to gain vital information on the presence, distribution, population and prey of snow leopards.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是校报专栏的编辑李华，请给你的留学生朋友Alice写邮件邀请她为“健康生活”专栏写一篇文章。内容包括1.报纸栏目介绍；2.具体的投稿时间和要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：栏目column/sectionDear
54、Alice,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Many years ago, my father, who was 80 at that time, arrived for his regular two-week visit at my home in Karachi. He lived with my elder brother in Lahore most of the time and for ten years had stuck to his habit of going for an h
55、our-long morning walk to keep fit. In Lahore, he would walk around a park that is quite close to my brothers house. Naturally, he was keen to continue his morning walk while with us in Karachi.Our preferred park is a 2 km walk from my house and it has a l km walking track. I could not drive him ther
56、e every day as I had to leave for the office at the same time he wanted to set out. Since there are hardly any footpaths in Karachi, my father said he was delighted to walk on the road as he was certain there wouldnt be much traffic in the morning.I was less confident so I suggested it would be safe
57、r if he changed his walk time to the evening. That way I could take him to the park after work. However, my father-a determined person-said that he could not change his routine for just a few days and insisted that he would be leaving the house every day at 7 am and returning by 8 am. He started doi
58、ng this and stuck firmly to his schedule. So one day when he had not returned by 8:30 am, my wife, Qaisa, phoned me in a panic. Worried, I immediately drove home, taking the same route that my father would have taken for his walk.Not spotting him anywhere, I went to the police station to report my f
59、athers disappearance. The station house officer advised me to wait until midnight before filling the report. Since it was only 10 am, I drove back to the park, in the hope of discovering some trace, but in vain. Totally at a loss for what to do next, I returned home and waited impatiently, walking back and forth in the house.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and my father stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man._Paragraph 2：After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of his kindness._
