1、课下天天练(三十二)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022成都市诊断AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15thcenturyChineseantique.TheblueandwhitebowlwasmadebyChinasroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500,000, accordingtoSothebysauction (拍卖) houseinNewYork,
2、 wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven, Connecticut.“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl, Ididntevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice，”theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase, hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists, whoidentifieditasanitemofhisto
3、ricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection, theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor, whoruledfrom1402to1424aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain (瓷器) techniques.Itsnowvaluedbetween$300,000and$500,000, withthetopestimatenearly14,300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyat
4、tractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighlyvaluedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody, silkyglaze (釉料) andspecialbluecolouring, whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties，”McAteer, anauctionspecialist, said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeing
5、anordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue，”McAteersaid.1Whatcanweinferaboutthebowlsowner?AHefoundthebowlbyaccident.BHehesitatedduringthepurchase.CHedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.DHeboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.2Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?AThebluecolouronit.BThel
6、onghistoryithas.CThepeoplewhomadeit.DTheuniquetechniquesused.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?AForesaw.BPromoted.CAssessed.DAcknowledged.4Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?AAnAmazingBowlBASpecialYardSaleCTheReturnofPorcelainsDAManMakingFortuneB2022太原市三模Weoftenhearfriendsaskwhyth
7、eyshouldreadfiction.Thereissomuchtolearnfromhistory, fromwhatisgoingonatthefrontiersofscience, andfromcontemporarystudiesofhumanbehaviors.Whyshouldtheyspendtheirscarce“freetime”readingfiction, andthepurposeofwhich, atbest, isonlyentertainment?Wearedisappointedaboutsuchcomments.Yes, wedofindpleasurei
8、nreadingfiction.Butwealsolearnmuchabouthowtobestliveourlivesinwaysthatcanonlybecapturedbyfiction.Werecognizethatsomenovelsareentertaining, butleavenolastingimpression.Whatmakesanovelmorethanentertainment?Ouransweristhatwedontjustreadgreatbookstheyreadusaswell.Thehumanconditioniscomplexandcontradicto
9、ry, layeredlikeanicecreamdessert, withflavorsmixedamongthelayers.Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity.Wemayreaditseveraltimes, aswedowithourfavorites, andeachtimeitislikefindinganoldfriendandgainingnewinsightsfromthatfriend.Weputitdownwithnewunderstandingsoftheworldaroundusand, mostimportantly, ofourse
10、lves.LetslookatthenovelFrankenstein, writtenin1818byMaryShelley.Frankensteinisnotamonster, butayoungmanseekingoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Hecollectsbodypartsandchargesthemwithlife.Whenthedullyelloweyesopen, however, Frankenstein, shockedbywhathehasdone, abandonsthecreature, whichultimatelykillsFranke
11、nsteinsbrother, hisbride, andhisbestfriend.Ononelevel, Frankensteinisentertainingagoodhorrorstory, thoughalittledated.ButShelleywritesmorethanjustthat.Onadeeperlevel, herbookforcesustoaskwhetherhumansreachtoofartogainknowledgethatisasforbiddenasthefruitoftheGardenofEden.Thistheme, asoldasthelegendof
12、Prometheus (普罗米修斯), dominatesFrankenstein.Shelley, ofcourse, knewnothingofgenetic (遗传的) engineeringthathappenstoday.Shewasdeeplytroubledbywhathumanbeingsmightdiscoveraboutthemselves, andtheeffectsofthosediscoveriesonsociety.Ourreadingofgreatliteraturecanalsobeenrichedbyunderstandingtheauthorspersona
13、linterestsandanxieties.5Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutfictionreading?AItisawindowtoawholenewworld.BIthelpsusdiscoverthefrontiersofscience.CItoffersinsightintohowtolivebestlives.DItholdssomecluestounderstandingourmemory.6Whydoestheauthorsaygreatbooksreadusaswell?ABecausetheydeservereadingseveraltimes.BBec
14、ausetheyleadustoarichlife.CBecausetheyexplorehumanscomplexreality.DBecausetheyimprovethewriterreaderrelationship.7WhatdoweknowaboutthenovelFrankenstein?AItisbasedonagrandtheme.BItisarecordofahistoricevent.CItismerelyagreathorrorstory.DItisaboutthelegendofPrometheus.8Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?AWhys
15、houldwereadfictionBCannovelreadinglastlongCReadforfunorreadfornoneDIsFrankensteinreallyentertaining.七选五2022潍坊高考模拟Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly, thankstocertainchemicalreactionst
16、hatoccurinthebrain. 1 Ifyouregoingthroughsomethingcomplex, youneedamorepermanentpractice.Thatswherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins, itsworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewhenwritingtosupportyourmentalwellbeing. 2Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatriedandtruetechniqueforimpr
17、ovingmentalwellness, butcanwritinghavethesameeffect? 3 Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage, youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway, youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefitofwritingisitsabilitytoc
18、learyourmindofworries, negativethoughtsorsourcesofpain. 4 Fortunately, writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.5 Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately, whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport, whichcanmeanevengr
19、eaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords, writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.ABecomemoreselfaware.BThesepleasuresarejusttemporary, however.CTheresrealpowerbehindthepenhereswhy.DWritingisalsothebestmet
20、hodofselfcaretreatment.EClearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.FActually, theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.GThisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.完形填空2022青岛质量检测Sheisoveracenturyold, butshehasntletthatstopherfromworking.At102, RomayDavis
21、 1 drivesherselftothegrocerystoreeachdayfor 2.Now, duringBlackHistoryMonth, Davisisbeinghonoredforher 3 withagrant (拨款) namedafterher.ThroughtheRomayDavisGrantProgram, charitieswillreceive 4 inthefightforracialequalityandsocial 5.Davisis 6 ofthegrantinhernameassheisapioneerherself.Sheservedinthefirs
22、tallBlackWomensArmyCorps 7 overseas.Thenshestartedher 8 infashionasadesignerinmodelinginNewYorkfor30years.Throughoutherlife, shesalso 9 othermilestonesincludingamastersdegree, ablackbeltinTaekwondo (跆拳道) andmore.She 10 forthefirsttimein1982.Afterherhusbanddiedin2001, she 11 togobacktoworkandwas 12 b
23、ythegrocerystoreinWinnDixiein2001attheageof82.In2019, Romay 13 her100thbirthday.“AswecelebrateMs.Romaysbirthday, weareallmovedbyherlifelong 14 andstrongworkethic (职业道德准则), which 15 otherstobetheirbest，”saidAnthonyHucker, CEOofWinnDixie, Southeastern Grocers.1A.oftenBstillCskillfullyDyet2A.workBshopp
24、ingCpleasureDfun3A.jobsBagesCstoresDcontributions4A.criticismBsupportCbenefitDinformation5A.justiceBskillClifeDdevelopment6A.fondBawareCworthyDsure7A.requiredBrootedCorganizedDstationed8A.styleBcareerCstudyDadventure9A.missedBfoundCplannedDachieved10A.foughtBpursuedCretiredDfailed11A.refusedBfearedC
25、mentionedDdecided12A.hiredBmetCpaidDoffered13A.celebratedBpassedCinterviewedDemployed14A.sympathyBindependenceCdevotionDdream15A.remindsBinspiresCadvisesDleads.语法填空2022河南省测试Someteachersaresoinspirational (鼓舞人心的) thattheirinfluencelivesonlongaftertheirdeath.ThisistrueoftheChinesephilosopherConfucius,
26、 1._hemaybeoneofthemostquoted (引用)peopleinhistory.Confucius2._ (think) educationshouldbeforallpeople.ThismadehimstandoutinancientChina.Atthattime, itwasmostlyroyalandwealthy3._ (family) thateducatedtheirchildren.Confuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldbeabletolearnabouttheworldandimprovehimself.Inpolitics, C
27、onfuciussethishumanistideasintoaction.He4._ (quick) learnedthatmanypeopleinpowerwerentreadyforhisideas.HewanderedthroughChina, 5._ (look) forotherplaceshecouldhelp.Severalofhisstudentsfollowedhim.Afterreturninghome, Confuciuscontinuedteaching.ThisisalsowhenConfuciusdidmuchofhiswriting.Today, manypeo
28、plelearnaboutConfucius6._readingTheAnalects.ThatswhereConfuciussversionofTheGoldenRuleshowsup, 7._says, “Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.”ConfuciuswrotepartsofTheAnalects.Otherparts8._ (write) byhisstudentsafterhisdeath.Itwasalsoafterhisdeath9._ConfuciussideasbecameknownasConfucianism.
29、Confucianismismorelikeawaytolookattheworld.Itpushespeople10._ (have) selfdisciplineandaloveforhumanity.Today, Confucianisminfluencesmanypeopleacrosstheworld.ItismostcommoninAsiancultures.课下天天练(三十二)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会历史与文化永乐年间的珍贵古董【语篇解读】在康涅狄格州拍卖会上一个以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。据估计，该碗的售价预
30、计达50万美元。本文描述了小碗的主人购买该小碗的过程和该小碗的细节信息。1答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段第二句小碗的主人所说的话“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl, Ididntevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice”可知，小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这个碗，故A项正确。2答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段第二句“Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighlyvaluedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody, silkyglaze
31、 (釉料) andspecialbluecolouring, whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties”可知，从这只瓷碗十分光滑的瓷身、丝滑的釉料和特殊的蓝色着色就可以看出它为何如此值钱，而这些在后来的朝代都从未重现过。据此可知，该碗的珍贵之处在于制作它时使用的独特的技术，故D项正确。3答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据尾段中的“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatru
32、eworkofart”可知，永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术，将一个普通的碗提升为一件真正的艺术品，所以可以判断，画线词意为“提升；抬高(地位)”，故B项正确。4答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一句“AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15thcenturyChineseantique”为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个被认定为永乐年间的古董碗的相关情况，主人以35美元购得，在拍卖会上售价预计可达50万美元。故A项最适合作为全文标题。干扰项分析文
33、中并未提及瓷器的归还，故C项与文章主题无关；B项和D项太片面，不是文章要表达的主要内容。B语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我丰富自我小说阅读【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了阅读小说可以给人们带来乐趣，让人们了解人性的复杂。5答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Butwealsolearnmuchabouthowtobestliveourlivesinwaysthatcanonlybecapturedbyfiction”可知，小说类作品可以给我们提供一些如何好好生活的见解，故C项正确。6答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Thehumanconditioniscompl
34、exandcontradictory，layeredlikeanicecreamdessert, withflavorsmixedamongthelayers.Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity”可知，一本好的小说可以反映人性中的复杂性，故C项正确。7答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Thistheme，asoldasthelegendofPrometheus (普罗米修斯)，dominatesFrankenstein”“Shewasdeeplytroubledbywhathumanbeingsmightdiscoveraboutthems
35、elves, andtheeffectsofthosediscoveriesonsociety”可知，这本小说是基于一个宏伟的主题完成的，故A项正确。8答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第一段中的“Weoftenhearfriendsaskwhytheyshouldreadfiction”可知，本篇文章的话题为“为什么要阅读小说”，第二、三段中的“wedofindpleasureinreadingfiction”“Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity”直观地给出了原因，最后两段作者以弗兰肯斯坦为例，讲述了阅读小说的好处，故A项最适合作本文的标题。.七选
36、五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我心理健康写作有益于心理健康【语篇解读】写作对保持人的心理健康有很大的益处，本文旨在介绍这些益处及其原因。1答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前提及散步或吃一块巧克力会让你的心情立马变好。空后提及如果你正经历一些复杂的事，你需要更长久的练习，可推知空处应该说的是散步或吃巧克力带来的快乐不持久，选项B中的temporary与morepermanent相呼应。2答案与解析：C根据第三段段首“Usewritingformindfulness”以及第四段段首“Anotherbenefitofwriting.pain”可知，此处旨在解释写作为什么蕴藏巨大力量。3答案与解析
37、：F考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句“butcanwritinghavethesameeffect？”可知空处应给出问题的答案，选项F意为“实际上每天仅仅20分钟写作就能起作用”，就是对这个问题的回答。4答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句提及写作可以帮助消除大脑中的消极思想等，空处后一句提及幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复清晰的思维能力的进程。因此空处应该围绕消除大脑中消极思想进行叙述，选项E中negativethoughts与空前一句的叙述相呼应。5答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。此空位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据文章结构分析，此处应与前两段首句一样，都在解释C项的内容。选项D意为“写作也是最好的自我
38、护理治疗的方法”，其中的also是解题的关键点。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人物故事奉献的一生【语篇解读】本文主要记述了一位102岁的老太太奉献的一生。她一生中做过慈善事业，参军服过役，参加过跆拳道并获得黑带。退休几年后又重新到杂货店上班。她奉献的一生和职业道德准则不断地激励着他人。1答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处是RomayDavis102岁了，仍能自己开车。故选B。2答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据上句中的“shehasntletthatstopherfromworking”可知，此处是她每天开车去上班。故选A。3答案与解析：D考查语境推断。此处是她因自己的贡献而受到表彰
39、，并被给予一项以她的名字命名的拨款。故选D。4答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处是慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A项“批判”；C项“益处”。故选B。5答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。6答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空后的“assheisapioneerherself”可知，她是配得上以她的名字命名的拨款的，因为她自己就是一个斗争的先锋。befondof“喜爱”；beawareof“意识到”；beworthyof“值得的”。故选C。7答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的“overseas”可知，此处是说她在海外基地服过兵役。B项“(使)生根”；D项“派驻
40、，使驻扎”。故选D。8答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空后的“inmodeling”可知，此处是说她在纽约从事了30年的模特时装设计行业。故选B。9答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的“othermilestonesincludingamastersdegree”可知，此处是她取得的成就。milestone“里程碑”。故选D。10答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下句中的“gobacktowork”可知，此处是她在1982年第一次退休了。故选C。11答案与解析：D考查语境推断。在她丈夫去世后，她决定重新上班。C项“提到”。故选D。12答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空前的“gobacktowo
41、rk”可知，此处是她被一家杂货店雇用。故选A。13答案与解析：A考查语境和常识推断。根据空后的“birthday”和常识可知，此处是庆祝她的100岁生日。故选A。14答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据全文及空后的“职业道德准则”可知，此处是我们被她的终身奉献和职业道德准则感动。A项“同情”；B项“独立”；C项“奉献，忠诚”。故选C。15答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处指她终身的奉献和职业道德准则，激励着他人努力去做最好的自己。故选B。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会伟大人物孔子及其思想【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了孔子在教育、政治等方面的思想以及论语的形成和影响。1答案与解析：and考查
42、连词。分析句子结构可知，空前是一个完整的句子，空后也是一个完整的句子，因此空处需要一个连词。根据句意“中国哲学家孔子就是这样，他可能是历史上被引用最多的人之一”可知，前后句之间形成并列，所以空处需要填and。2答案与解析：thought考查谓语动词的时态。本句讲到的是孔子的想法，表过去，需要用一般过去时，所以空处需要填thought。3答案与解析：families考查名词复数。根据下文中的“theirchildren”可知，空处讲的应该是很多家庭，所以空处需要填families。4答案与解析：quickly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词learned，需要用副词，所以空处需要填
43、quickly。5答案与解析：looking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是wandered，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语He形成主谓关系，所以空处需要填looking。6答案与解析：by考查介词。根据句意“现在许多人是通过读论语了解孔子的”可知，此处需要填by表示方式。7答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词TheGoldenRule，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填which。8答案与解析：werewritten考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语afterhisdeath可知，本句时态为一般过去时；此处表示“其他部分是由孔子的弟子写的”，应用被动语态；主语Otherparts为复数，所以空处需要填werewritten.9答案与解析：that考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型“Itis/was被强调部分that句子剩余部分”，所以空处需要填that。10答案与解析：tohave考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达pushsb.todosth.，意为“敦劝某人做某事”，所以空处需要填tohave。
